Industrial Systems

BUS2000
Busbar Differential
Protection System
Differential overcurrent system with
percentage restraint protection

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Industrial Systems

Typical Busbar Arrangements

– Single Busbar
– Double Busbar with Coupler
– Breaker and a Half
– Double Breaker
– Double Busbar with Transfer Bar
– Segregated Busbars with Coupler

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Industrial Systems
Typical Single Busbar
Arrangement

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Industrial Systems
Typical Double Busbar
with Coupler Arrangement

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Industrial Systems
Typical Breaker and a Half
Arrangement

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Industrial Systems
Typical Double Breaker
Busbar Arrangement

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Industrial Systems
Typical Double Busbar
with Transfer Bar

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Industrial Systems
Typical Segregated Busbar
with Coupler

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Industrial Systems

Types of Protection
Schemes
–Low Impedance
–High Impedance
• Medium Values
• High Values

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Industrial Systems

Low Impedance Protection

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Industrial Systems

Saturation of the Auxiliary

CTs

• A. Primary Fault Current

• B. Secondary Current from the Source CTs
• C. Secondary Current in the Faulty CT
• D. Differential Current
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Industrial Systems

Low Impedance Protection

Current Detection + Second
Criteria
–Time-delayed Overcurrent Relays
–Directional Overcurrent Relays
–Restraint Overcurrent relays
–CT Saturation Detectors

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Industrial Systems

High Impedance Protection

Scheme

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Industrial Systems

High Impedance Protection

• VR = IF x (2RL + RS)
• VOP > VR Stability Criteria
• VS > VOP Operation Criteria
• TI3 Totally Saturated
• RS CT Secondary Winding R Value

•
• WHERE:
• RL= CONNECTION WIRES RESISTANCE
• IF = SECONDARY RMS CURRENT VALUE IN TI3
• VR = DIFFERENTIAL RELAY VOLTAGE
• VS = CT MINIMUM SATURATION VOLTAGE
• VOP = OPERATION VOLTAGE

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Industrial Systems
Differential Overcurrent Relay with
Percentage Restraint & Stabilizing
Resistor

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-External Fault

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Internal Fault

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Industrial Systems
BUS2000 - Differential Unit
Block Diagram

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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Sensitivity Algorithm
(1)

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Sensitivity
Algorithm (2)

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Industrial Systems
BUS2000-Sensitivity
Algorithm (3)

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Industrial Systems
External Fault with CT
Saturation

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Stability Algorithm

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Stability Limit

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Operation Characteristic

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Auxiliary CT. Magnetizing

Curve of the Secondary Side

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Alarm Unit Block

Diagram

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Industrial Systems
Breaker Failure
Block Diagram

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Industrial Systems

Numerical Monitoring Module

– Differential and Restraint Currents Metering Information
– Full Human-Machine Interface (Keypad + Graphic
Display)
– IRIG-B Time Synchronization
– Alarm Treatment
– Differential Protection Outputs Status

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Industrial Systems

Numerical Monitoring Module

(cont)
– Oscillography Waveform Capture
– Event Record
– RS232 or fiber optics Communications
– Configurable I/O
– Undervoltage Supervision

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Single Busbar
(6 feeders) Differential Protection

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Overcurrent and Breaker

Failure (5 feeders) Protection

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Test Rack

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Numerical Monitoring
Module

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Industrial Systems
External Connections Diagram
of Single Busbar BUS2000
System

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Industrial Systems

BUS2000-Settings
–K for Sensitivity
–K and RE as low as possible
–RE for CT requirements for
Overvoltage Conditions

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Industrial Systems

Key Advantages
– Flexibility
– Independent setttings for K and RE done in the field
without any additional changes
– Wide Setting Range
– Suitable for all kinds of installations
– Measurement Units Supervision
– Current Circuits Supervision

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Industrial Systems

Key Advantages (cont’d)

– Single-Three Phase Breaker Failure
– Test Rack Independent from the protection
– Easy Commisioning (accesible terminal blocks)
– Suitable for updating of old Substations
– Operating Principles well proven in the field
– Numerical Monitoring Module

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