162  ‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 162  ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ،  
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
‫א‬? ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?? ?‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬       
 ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬
‫א‬

1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J4
F‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

-1-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 
 ‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E… J‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  JW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K‫א‬E‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-4-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫ א‬-1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J1
 KEF  J2
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 K ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-5-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

-6-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
1  6 1 50–10 1
1 ‫א‬‫א‬ 7 1 200‫א‬ 2
1  8 1 300 3
 J J  J J J J J J J J J J 9 1  90‫א‬ 4
 J J  J J J J J J J J J 10 1 ‫א‬90‫א‬ 5
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 JW‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
1 10 7 1 12 1
1 10 8 1 12 2
1 10‫א‬ 9 1 10 3
1 10‫א‬ 10 1 10 4
1 ‫א‬ 11 1 10 5
J  J J J J J J J J J 12 1 8 6
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  JW‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
1  3 1 ‫א‬800 1
1 ‫א‬ 4 1 ‫א‬400 2
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E2F‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E00–‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

-9-
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
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 ‫א‬‫א‬E4F‫א‬

 

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J6
 
 
  JW
5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

- 12 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E5F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K
 

K‫א‬  J2
  

KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3


K ‫א‬‫א‬  J4
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J5
E2 J6F‫א‬‫א‬E1–6F‫א‬
K‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
K‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6F‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–‫א‬ J‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬
 K00000‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JW‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ JW‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ JW‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1
  JW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7F‫א‬‫א‬G
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7F‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  JW‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E8F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬-1
E500 J300 J100F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬
E3 J2‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E0,2F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE9F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E9F‫א‬
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
KE
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 KE3 J2F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
 K
 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 

 K‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10F‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


- 19 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
KE‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 20 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE ‫א‬F
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 WK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  JW‫א‬ -1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E15 J 10F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E11‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13‫א‬F
E12F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 E13FE12FE11F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFK‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E14F‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬ -1

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K 
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 
 
 
 

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‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E15F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬KE60F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

  JW‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

- 25 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  JW‫א‬ -1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KE17FK‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬KE90F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE18FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 90F‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E19FK‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 26 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E19FE18F E17F
 

- 27 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 


‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬
 E1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E4F ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ST 37 K E100C6C60F  E1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
0K3H 1W1
 

- 28 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫ א‬ J1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  J1
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬  E90F‫א‬
 
  J2 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J2
‫א‬  E‫א‬
 
  J3 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬  
  J4 Ea F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  J3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF  J4
 

  Eb F
E12F  J–F‫א‬  
  J5  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E  J5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 E10F  ‫א‬‫א‬  J7
 
 ‫א‬  J6
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F
  J7
 ‫א‬500
  J8
  J9

‫א‬

- 29 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 Ea-b F  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4

 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  J1  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
  J2 ‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 ‫א‬

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E4F ‫ א‬EF  E1F
 ‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1

 
 W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
- 31 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 S T 37 K E100C6C60F  E1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

0,3H 1W1
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF   J1
  J1  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
‫א‬  J2 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  KE  
 

  J3 ‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬500 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 J4
  J4  
‫א‬  J5
‫א‬  J6
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3

- 32 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

- 33 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬ ‫א‬
  J1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1

 

- 34 -
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
KEF‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 

- 32 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1FW

 

 

 

 
 

 E1F

 W
 KmmEF‫א‬ -1
KmmEF‫א‬ -2
KmmEF– -3
KmmEF  -4
K -5
EF  -6
K‫א‬ -7
KE‫א‬F ‫א‬ -8
K -9
KE‫א‬F  -10
KEF  -11
KEF   -12
 

- 33 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 KmmEFEF‫א‬ -1

   

 

 E2F

13C12 11C10 9C8 7C6

 

22C20 19C18 17C16 15C14

 

 KmmEFEF‫א‬ -2

 

 

 E3F

13C12 11C10 9C8 7C6

 

22C20 19C18 17C16 15C14

 

 

- 34 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KmmEF– -3

 

 

 E3F

22 19 17 14 13 12
 

 KE4FmmEF -4

 E4F

13 12 11 1 9 8 7 6

19 18 17 16 15 14

20
25 24 23 22 21
21

- 35 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W -5

 

 

 

 

 E5F

‫א‬ ‫א‬  

 
 

 W -6

 

 

 

 

 

 E6F

   

 

- 36 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ -7

 

 

   

 

 E9FE8F  E7F

‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

 

 KE‫א‬F‫א‬ -8

 

 

 

 

 E10F

T‫א‬  

 

 

 

- 37 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEF -9

 

 E11F

 KE‫א‬F -10

 

 
 
 
 E12FX
 
 
 
 KEF -11

 

 
 E13F
 
 

- 38 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KEF -12

 

 

 

 E14F

 K -13

 

 

 

 E15

- 39 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E1F‫א‬W

 ‫א‬E16F
 W
KLLEF EF‫א‬  J1
KLLEF  –  J2
KLLEF      J3
  J4
EF     J5
‫א‬  J6
KE‫א‬F     J7
  J8
KEF     J9
  J10
  J11
  J12
  J13
   J14

- 40 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 KLLEFEF‫א‬ -1

 

 E17F

 W‫א‬
7 3 5 3 5 × 14
16 × 8 16 × 8 16

19 × 11
16
9
16
× 58 9 ×1
32 16

W‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 KLLEFEF‫א‬ -2

 

 E18F

 W‫א‬

7 × 3 5 5
× 3 × 1
16 8 16 8 16 4

 
19 × 11 9 × 5 9 × 1
32 16 16 8 16 2  

- 41 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WLLEF– -3

 

 

 E19F

 W‫א‬

5 1 3 1
8 2 8 4

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KLLEF -4

 

 
 E20F
 W‫א‬
11
  
16
9 7 5 1 58 38 14
16 16 16 2
 
//  25 19 15
 3
1 32 32 16 4
 

- 42 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K -5

 

 E21F
 
  
 
‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬

 

 K -6

 

 

 E22F

 

 

- 43 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ -7

 

 

 E23F

‫א‬ ‫א‬ EF

 

 KE‫א‬F -8

 

 

 E24F

  

     

 

 K -9

 

 

 E25F

- 44 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

12
LL6
LL

 

 KEF -10

 

 

 E26F

 
250 500
 

 KEF -11

 

 

 E27F

  

 

 

- 45 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K -12

 E28

 

 K -13

 

 E29F

 K -14

 

 

 

 E30F

 
 

- 46 -
 
‫א‬
‫א‬

- 36 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬L
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -1
 KE‫א‬F E
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FE
 
 E1 J3FW‫א‬ -2
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬E
 
 E1 J3FW‫א‬ -3
 KE
 KE
 
 E2 J3FW‫א‬ -4
 K‫א‬E
 KEVFE
 K‫א‬E
 K‫א‬E
 
 
 
 
- 47 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E3 J3FW‫א‬EF -5
 KEI FE
  KEL FE
 K EFFE
 KETFE
 
 E3 J3FW‫א‬EF -6
 K‫א‬E
 KE
 
 W‫א‬EF -7
 K‫א‬E
 KE
 
 W‫א‬ -8
 K‫א‬1000E
 K‫א‬2500 J1000‫א‬E
 K‫א‬6000E
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -9
 KE
 K‫א‬‫א‬E
 KE
 
 
 
 

- 48 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 EF‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 EF‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 E1 J3F
 
 
 
- 49 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E2 J3F
 
K‫א‬ -1
KV -2
K‫א‬ -3
K‫א‬ -4
K‫א‬ -5
 K‫א‬ -6
 
 
 
 

- 50 -
‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 IL
 
 

 
 
 FT
 
 E3 J3F

 
 
 
 

- 51 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬L 
 

 Four-stork Diesel cycle ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1:20‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬1:18‫א‬E
 K55 J30‫א‬E
 K750 J500‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ -4
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J3F
 

- 52 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 CYLINDER HEAD E‫א‬F‫א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

  
 V  E5 J3F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J2K‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J4 J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J6‫א‬ J5
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J8‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 ‫א‬ J10‫א‬ J9
 ‫א‬ J12‫א‬ J11
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J14‫א‬ J13
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J15
 
 

 valves ‫א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
E6 J3_
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ J2‫א‬ J1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 ‫א‬ J8‫א‬‫א‬ J7‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
DIRECT INJECTION CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬ J1
TURBULENCE CHAMBERS ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
PRE- COMBUSTION CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
AIR CELL CHAMBERS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7 J3F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EAF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EBF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECF‫א‬،
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬ J1

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J2
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J3
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 

INTAKE MANIFOLD‫א‬K4
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬E8 J3F
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٪3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬E9 J3F

 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 PISTON ‫א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

‫א‬E10 J3F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 CONROD ‫א‬K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J3F
 CRANKSHAFT ‫א‬K8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E12 J3F
 

 CAMSHAFTE‫א‬F‫א‬K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
?ALLOY STEEL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
FLYWHEEL‫א‬‫א‬ J10

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E2F‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬E14 J3F

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  JW
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬ K8
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫ א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 

 
 E15 J3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16 J3F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E17 J3F
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E18 J3F
 
 

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬E19 J3F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J3F
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E21 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E23 J3F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K1
‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫ א‬K5
‫ א‬K6
‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫ א‬K9
 
 
 

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫اﻟﺒﻜﺮة‬
‫اﻟﻄﺎرة‬  
 
 
‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E24 J3F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫ﻣﺴﻤﺎر‬
 
 
 
 
‫زرﺟﻴﻨﺔ‬  
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E25 J3F
 
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
‫ﻏﻄﺎء اﻟﺘﻮﻗﻴﺖ‬  
‫ﻃﻠﻤﺒﺔ اﻟﻤﻴﺎﻩ‬  
 
‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ‬  
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E26 J3F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E27 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺪاﻓﺔ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E28 J3F
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
‫أﻣﺎم‬
 
 
 
 
 

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‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 K‫א‬E29 J3F
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫ذراع اﻟﺘﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬  
‫ﺗﻴﻠﺔ‬  
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺒﺲ‬
 
 
‫ﺷﻨﺎﺑﺮ اﻟﻤﻜﺒﺲ‬  
‫اﻟﺘﻴﻞ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E30 J3F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﺿﺎﻏﻂ اﻟﺸﻨﺎﺑﺮ‬  
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E31 J3F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E32 J3F

 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E33 J3F
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫א‬ K2
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬      K‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E34 J3F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E35 J3F
 
 
‫ﻋﺪة ﺧﺎﺻﺔ ﻟﺘﺮآﻴﺐ اﻟﺘﻴﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E36 J3F
 
 
 

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‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E37 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E38 J3F
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E39 J3F
 
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫ﻣﺴﻤﺎر اﻟﻀﺒﻂ‬
‫ﺻﺎﻣﻮﻟﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬  
‫اﻟﺘﻜﻴﺔ‬
 
 
‫ﻣﻘ ﺪار اﻟﺨﻠ ﻮص‬  
‫اﻟﻔﻠ‬
 
‫اﻟﺼﻤﺎم‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E40 J3F
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫ﻣﻔﻚ‬  
 
 
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح ﻓﻚ اﻟﺼﺎﻣﻮﻟﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻔﻠﺮ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E41 J3F
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬K‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
K‫א‬E42 J3F

 
 
 ‫א‬E43 J3F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E44 J3F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫ א‬K5
‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫ א‬K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K9
‫א‬‫א‬ K10
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 
 
 
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺔ أﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E45 J3F
 
 
 

 
 
‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﺗﺮﻗﻴﻢ‬  

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E46 J3F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E47 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E48 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ادﻓﻊ‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E49 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻤﺮﻓﻖ‬  
‫ﺧﺮﻃﻮم ﺑﻼﺳﺘﻴﻚ‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E50 J3F
 

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‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻋﻼﻣﺎت‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E51 J3F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E52 J3F
 

 
 
 

 

- 86 -
 
‫א‬
‫א‬

- 111 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Cooling System ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-3
K‫א‬‫ א‬-4
 

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
- 87 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E1 J4 F 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ 
K‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫ א‬
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 

- 88 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

‫א‬ E2 J4 F 

 

 

‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

(Ethylene glycol)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬٪50

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

(Water Jacket)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 (Radiator)E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3 J4 F   
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ .1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫ א‬.2
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ .3
 KE‫א‬‫א‬  
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬ .4
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 
  E4 J4 F 
 

  (Radiator cap) ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ -1
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ -2
  K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 W‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F   -1

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E5 J4F
 
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 (Overflow tank)E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E6 J4 F   
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Water pump)‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -2
 KE‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -3
 KE‫א‬F ‫א‬ -4
 KE‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬ -5
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ -6
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬ E7 J4 F 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  (Hoses) ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  (Thermostat) E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
 K
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬

 E8 J4 F 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

 (Cooling fan)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 

 
 
 
 
 

 

‫ ( أﺟﺰاء اﻟﻤﺮوﺣﺔ اﻟﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﺾ ﻳﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺮارة‬9-4 ) ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬  

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬V 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J4F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 

 Properties of oil ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬ K6
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 

 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K1
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K4
 KE ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K5
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K6
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K7
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K8
KEF‫א‬ K9

 Lubrication Process ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 W‫א‬ J
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J4F
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E12 J4F
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E13 J4F
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14 J4F
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E15 J4F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 ( Oil Filter ) ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬EFE16 J4F
 
 

 
 K‫א‬EF E17 J4F
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ( Dipstick ) ‫א‬EF
،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E18 J4F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬،EF
،‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬EF
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬4–3.5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19 J4F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ E20 J4F

 
 

 K‫א‬ J3K‫א‬ J2K‫א‬ -1

 K‫א‬‫א‬ J6K‫א‬ J5K‫א‬  J4
 K‫א‬ J9K‫א‬ J8K‫א‬  J7
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J11K‫א‬‫א‬  J10
 

 
 ‫א‬ E21 J4F
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
  

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
K‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
 K‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J4F
‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E23 J4F
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E24 J4F

 

- 109 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E25 J4F
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E26 J4F
 
 
 
 ‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -7
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -9
KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -10
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

- 111 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E27 J4F
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E28 J4F

- 112 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E29 J4F
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E30 J4F
 

- 113 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E31 J4F
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E32 J4F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E33 J4F

- 115 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
K‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
K‫א‬‫א‬ -5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -6
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ -7
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -9
K‫א‬‫א‬ -10
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -11
 K‫א‬ -12
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -13
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E34 J4F
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E35 J4F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E36 J4F
 
 
 
 

- 117 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E37 J4F
 
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E38 J4F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬L ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E39 J4F
 

- 119 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E40 J4F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬E41 J4F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬

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 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

149
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬Z
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z
 ‫א‬EKKKKK،‫א‬،‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬        ‫א‬‫א‬
 JF‫א‬‫א‬EHF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EHF‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E  JF
‫א‬ ‫א‬    E ‫א‬ F  ‫א‬  
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 E1 J5F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J5F‫א‬
 

  JUMP STARTING ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 E2 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J5F‫א‬


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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬   E ‫א‬ F ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E 3 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬
K‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E3 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L
4 J5F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬           ‫א‬    E
5 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E4 J5F‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5 J5F‫א‬
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬L

    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J5F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J5F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ .2
 E7 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E7 J5F‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
‫א‬‫א‬ -4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
Stator‫א‬ -6
Rotor‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -7
‫א‬ -8
‫א‬ -9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -10
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WStator‫א‬ -1
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬3
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E8 J5F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E9 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E9 J5F‫א‬  ‫ א‬E8 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WRotorE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫ א‬-2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬E11 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J5F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  
 E11 J5F‫א‬E10 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WE‫א‬F‫ א‬-3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E12 J5FK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬E12 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬ -4
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WCharging Indicator Light ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E13 J5F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E13 J5F‫א‬

 W Rectifier ‫א‬‫ א‬-5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E14 J5F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14 J5F‫א‬
 
 

  
 
 E16 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E15 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E17 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E17 J5F‫א‬
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E18 J5F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E18 J5F‫א‬
 E18 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬ -3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -5
E‫א‬F‫ א‬-6
‫א‬ -7
‫ א‬-8
 E‫א‬F ‫א‬ -9
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬-1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬E19 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ א‬-2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ -3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J5F‫א‬E20W1F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J5F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬ -1
‫א‬ -2
‫א‬ -3
E‫א‬F‫א‬ -4
‫א‬ -5
‫א‬ -6
‫א‬ -7
‫א‬ -8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J5F

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E23 J5F‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E23 J5F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E24 J5F‫א‬‫א‬

  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E24 J5F‫א‬
 

- 138 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  100‫א‬‫א‬ 40‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

E 26 J5FE 25 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  
 
E26 J5F‫א‬‫א‬E25 J5F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬-1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-3
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-4
 K‫א‬‫א‬ -5

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬-6
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -7
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E27 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E27 J5F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E28 J5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E28 J5F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 E29 J5F‫א‬‫א‬K
 

 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E29 J5F‫א‬
- 141 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬E30 J5F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E30 J5F‫א‬

- 142 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 W‫ א‬ J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
E31 J5F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E31 J5F‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬  J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
- 143 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬ K10
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 ‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
‫א‬  J3
‫א‬  J4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J6
‫א‬‫א‬  J7
 
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
‫א‬  J4
‫א‬‫א‬  J5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 K2
‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬ K4
EF K5
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 W‫א‬
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬ K10
‫א‬ K11
‫א‬‫א‬ K12
‫א‬ K13
‫א‬‫א‬ K14
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K10
‫א‬ K11
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K12
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬ K6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬‫א‬ K9
‫א‬‫א‬ K10
‫א‬ K11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K12

 
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 
 
- 150 -
 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

6
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 Clutch‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E1 J6F
 E‫א‬F
 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J6F
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫ א‬-1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE2 J6F
 

 
 ‫א‬  E2 J6F
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE3 J6F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE4 J6F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 K‫א‬E3 J6F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J6F
 
 
  Clutch DiscE‫א‬F‫א‬ -3
 J6–5 J6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E5 J6F

 

 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬E5 J6F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 Clutch Release BearingE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ -4
،E6 J6F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬KE7 J6F
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E6 J6F

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E7 J6F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E8 J6F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬E8 J6F‫א‬
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   E‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  F ‫א‬   J2
‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
FE‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫ א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
E‫א‬ F‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4

 K‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬     ،‫א‬    
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EFE–F
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10 J6FE9 J6F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E9 J6F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J6F

 W‫א‬W
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11 J6F

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFEF‫א‬EF‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،F‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12 J6F

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EFEF‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،F‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J6F

 W‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬E،F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFEF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 KE،F‫א‬‫א‬E،F‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14 J6F

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E15 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬EF
EF‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E15 J6F

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16 J6F
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E2 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KE17 J6F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J3F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE1W1F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF   
 

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E17 J6F‫א‬
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E2 J1F‫א‬‫א‬KE18 J6F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J3F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬E1W1F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬EF 
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E18 J6F‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19 J6F‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J1F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J6F‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J1F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KK‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J6F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J6F‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E23 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬E4 J3F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1W1F
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E23 J6F‫א‬

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E24 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E24 J6F‫א‬
 K
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J6F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J6F‫א‬
 K
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 E26 J6F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E26 J6F

 

 

 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

،E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 E27 J6F‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E27 J6F

 W‫א‬

K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 ‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E28 J6F‫א‬K‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬E28 J6F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 K‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E29 J6F‫א‬‫א‬K1:2.5‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  K
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E29 J6F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬  J1
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   ‫א‬‫א‬  J2
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   ‫א‬  J3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬  J4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
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 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
–‫א‬– ‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
 K J
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J3
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK   ‫א‬  J4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬  J5
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬  J6
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
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 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 J J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
K‫א‬ J‫א‬––‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  K‫א‬  J3
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬   J4
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J6
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J7
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K J‫א‬– J–‫א‬–‫א‬ K2
KK    ‫א‬ K3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬ K4
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
 
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬

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 J‫א‬ J–‫א‬–‫א‬–W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J J‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK      K‫א‬ -2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK    K‫א‬‫א‬ -4
    K‫א‬‫א‬ -5
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
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 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
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– J–‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K–‫א‬ J
   K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J2
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
       K‫א‬  J3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
  K‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J5
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
     K‫א‬  J6
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
      K‫א‬  J7
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J1
‫؟‬‫א‬  J2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J3
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J4
 ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J5
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J6
 ‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  J7
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J8
‫؟‬‫א‬،‫א‬  J9
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J10
،‫א‬  J11
‫؟‬ 
‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬  J12
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 

 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
 ‫؟‬‫א‬ K2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
،‫א‬ K4
‫؟‬ 
،‫א‬ K5
 ‫؟‬
 
 
 
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
....................................................................................................................................

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 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

7
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   E‫א‬F ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
   K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE1 J7F‫א‬
 
‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة‬  

‫وﺻﻠﺔ ﻣﺮﻧﺔ‬  
‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
 
‫ذراع اﻟﻤﻔﺼﻞ‬
‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ ﺗﺮوس اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
 

  ‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬

‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺒﻂ‬  

 
 
 ‫א‬KE1 J7F

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KKE2 J7F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE3 J7F
 

- 190 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

‫اﻷﻧﺒﻮﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﻌﻠﻮي‬

 
 
 
‫وﺻﻠﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻧﺔ‬  
 
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ زﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎي‬
‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE2 J7F
 
‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة‬  
‫ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬
- 191 -
‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬KE3 J7F
 
 ‫א‬E3–7F
 
 
 
 
 
 W E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ KE 4 J7F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KKE5 J7F‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE4 J7F
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬KE5 J7F

- 193 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬   ‫א‬  
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬    ‫א‬  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ،     ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ KE 6 J7F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬    KE 7 J7 F    ‫א‬
‫א‬     ‫א‬ KE 8 J7 F    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
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 
 
‫ ﺟﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﺪودي‬2 ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻮد اﻟﺪودي‬ ‫ﺟﻠﺒﺔ‬
 ‫ ﺻﺎﻣﻮﻟﺔ‬1
‫ ﺟﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺪودي‬4 ‫ ﻏﻄﺎء اﻟﺠﻠﺐ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻲ‬3
  ‫اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫ ﺻﺎﻣﻮﻟﺔ اﻟﺒﻠﻲ‬6   22 ‫ ﺗﻴﻠﺔ‬5
‫ﻣﺸﺒﻚ اﻟﺒﻠﻲ‬
‫ ﺟﻠﺒﺔ ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺪودي‬8 ‫ ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺪودي‬7
‫اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
‫ دﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﻠﻲ‬21 ‫ اﻟﺒﻠﻲ‬24 ‫ﺑﺘﻤﺎن‬
- 194‫زﻳﺖ‬
- ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻊ‬9
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE6 J7F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E7–6F
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‫ﻏﻄﺎء‬
‫ﺿﺒﻂ‬
‫اﻟﺤﻤﻞ‬
  ‫ﺟﻮان ﻏﻄﺎء اﻟﺠﻨﺐ‬
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‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺑﺘﻤﺎن‬
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‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺮوس‬
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 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE7 J7F
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 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE8 J7F
 
 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬KE9 J7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 K3
 
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ذراع‬
‫اﻟﻌﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺮوس‬
‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﺗﺮاب‬ ‫اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬  
 
 
 
‫ﺟﻠﺪ ﺗﺮاب‬
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ذراع اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE9 J7F
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ، E‫א‬ F ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬   ‫א‬    ‫א‬  K   ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K
   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE10 J7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
‫ﻋﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة‬
 
 
‫ﻋﻤﻮد ﺟﻬﺎز اﻟﻘﻴﺎدة اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﺧﺰان اﻟﺰﻳﺖ‬
 
‫ﺻﻤﺎم ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬
 
‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﺮوس‬
 
‫اﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ اﻟﻘﺪرة‬
 
 
‫اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
 
 
 
 
 

- 198 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬KE10 J7F
 
 
 
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ K1
،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K
   ‫א‬       ‫א‬    W ‫ א‬K2
  ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬  KE11 J7F‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ، 
 KE 12 J7F ‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
 

 
 
‫اﻟﺨﺰان‬
‫ﺧﺰان‬
‫اﻟﺨﺰان‬  
 
 
- 199 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬ KE11 J7F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻏﻄﺎء اﻟﺨﺰان‬
‫اﻟﺨﺰان‬  
 
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺧﺮاﻃﻴﻢ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ‬  
‫ﺧﺮاﻃﻴﻢ اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻤﻨﺨﻔﺾ‬  
‫ﻣﻔﺘﺎح اﻟﻀﻐﻂ اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫ﻣﻀﺨﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
- 200 -
‫ﺑﻜﺮة اﻟﻤﻀﺨﺔ‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE12 J7F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬KE13 J7F
KE14 J7F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ذراع اﻟﺮآﺒﺔ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬  
 
‫ذراع ﺑﺘﻤﺎن‬
 
‫وﺻﻠﺔ آﺮوﻳﺔ‬
 
‫ذراع اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬
 
‫ذراع اﻟﻮﺻﻞ‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE13 J7F
 
 
 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬  

‫ﻋﻠﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
 
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺠﺮﻳﺪة‬
 
 
‫رآﺒﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE14 J7F
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  KE 15 J7F
‫א‬ ،   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫اﻟﺮآﺒﺔ‬ ‫ذراع‬

‫ﺗﺮس اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﻗﻀﻴﺐ اﻟﺮﺑﻂ‬
- 203 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬KE15 J7F
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       
 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬

‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

       
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 √‫א‬‫א‬
 
 E F  ‫א‬ 
 E F ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E F    ،‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E F    ،‫א‬‫ א‬

 E F   ،‫א‬‫ א‬
 E F     ،‫א‬‫ א‬
E F   ‫א‬ 
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬√‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF    ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E F         ‫א‬‫א‬ 
E F      ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
E F         ‫א‬ 
 E F         ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 
،‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 
 
 
  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- 210 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬ K7
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 
،،‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬√‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
E F     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
E F        ‫א‬ 
E F   ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
E F     ‫א‬ 
E F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J

 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

239
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 Tyres‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 –‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E  JF
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫اﻟﻤﺪاس‬  
 
 
 
‫اﻟﺠﺪران اﻟﺠﺎﻧﺒﻴﺔ‬
 
‫اﻟﻨﺴﻴﺞ واﻟﻔﻮاﺻﻞ‬
 
 
‫اﻟﺴﻄﺢ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬  
 
‫اﻷﻃﻮاق‬  
 
 
‫ﺳﻠﻚ ﺻﻠﺐ‬
 
‫ﻃﻮق اﻟﺠﻨﻂ‬  
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J8F
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4E24KKKKKKKKKKKK،8،6،4F‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬   K‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  8
 KE2 J8F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
‫ارﺗﻔﺎع‬  
‫اﻹﻃﺎر‬
 
 
‫اﻟﻘﻄﺮ اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ ﻟﻺﻃﺎر‬  
‫ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺠﻨﻂ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫ﻋﺮض اﻹﻃﺎر‬  
 
 
 
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬E2 J8F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? J?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2L31,1 
20‫א‬7,5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J7,5F
‫א‬‫א‬2L5,83‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬K‫א‬?x?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E7x34F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E3 J8F‫א‬K7‫א‬34‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬E3 J8F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬     ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E 4 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫ﺿﻐﻂ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﺿﻐﻂ أﻋﻠﻰ‬

‫ﺿﻐﻂ أﻗﻞ‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J8F

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5

 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫ א‬K6
‫א‬ K7

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ K8
‫א‬ K9
 

 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K6
‫א‬‫א‬ K7
‫א‬ K8
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K9
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 WheelsE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 W‫א‬E5 J8F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 
 
 ‫א‬E5 J8F
- 217 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 
 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E6 J8F
 
 
 

- 218 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ K ‫א‬ ‫א‬   E 7 J8 F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 ‫اﻟﺼﺮة‬
 ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬ ‫اﻟﻄﻮق‬

  ‫اﻷﺳﻄﻮاﻧﺔ‬
  ‫ﺻﺮة اﻟﺼﺎﻣﻮﻟﺔ‬
 
  ‫ﻓﺘﺤﻪ اﻟﺼﺮة‬

 
‫ﻓﺘﺤﺎت‬
 
‫ﻓﺘﺤﺔ ﺻﻤﺎم اﻟﻬﻮاء‬
‫اﻟﺼﺮة‬  
 
  ‫اﻟﻄﻮق‬

 
 
 

- 219 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E7 J8F
 
 
 
 

- 220 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
  ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ 
K‫א‬      ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬   K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    E 8 J8 F 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 221 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
‫اﻻﻧﻔﺮاج‬   ‫اﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬

 
 
‫ﻋﻤﻮد اﻟﻤﻜﺒﺲ‬
 
 
‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﻌﻠﻮﻳﺔ‬
 
 
 
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺒﺲ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺼﻤﺎﻣﺎت‬
 
 
  ‫اﻟﻐﺮﻓﺔ اﻟﺴﻔﻠﻴﺔ‬

 
 
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺒﺲ‬
- 222 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E8 J8F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 223 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
E 9 J8 F       ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
 E10 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 E9 J8F
 
‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﺖ‬
 
 
  ‫اﻟﺸﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
 
‫اﻟﻴﺎي‬
 
 
  ‫ﻗﺎﻋﺪة‬
 
‫اﻟﻤﺤﻮر اﻟﺨﻠﻔﻲ‬
 
 
 
 

- 224 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10 J8F
 
 
 
 
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ، ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬KE 11 J8F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 
 
 
 
‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﺎي اﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ اﻟﻴﺎي‬  
‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪة أو اﻟﺸﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬ ‫إﺿﺎﻓﺔ أوراق ﻟﻠﻴﺎي‬
 ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ‬
‫اﻟﻴﺎي‬  ‫ﻟﺰﻳﺎدة‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﻴﺎي اﻟﻌﻴﻦ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻬﺎ وﺻﻠﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﺢ‬
‫ﻟﻠﻴﺎي ﺑﺎﻟﺘﻤﺪد اﻟﺘﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺒﻚ ﻟﺘﺜﺒﻴﺖ أوراق اﻟﻴﺎي وﻣﻨﻌﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ‬ 
‫اﻻﻧﺰﻻق اﻟﺨﺎرﺟﻲ‬
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫ﻟﻠﻴﺎي‬
 ‫اﻟﻄﻮل اﻟﻜﻠﻲ‬
 

- 225 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E12 J8F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

- 226 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬ K4

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬ K5
 

- 227 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE13 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫آﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫آﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬

‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬

‫א‬‫א‬E13 J8F
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE 14 J8F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

- 228 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ‫زاوﻳﺔ آﺎﺳﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺒﺔ‬

 
‫اﻷﻣﺎم‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E14 J8F
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬     ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 KE15 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫ﻣﺤﻮر اﻟﺘﻮﺟﻴﻪ‬
 
 
 
‫زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﺠﻞ‬
 
 
- 229 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E15 J8F
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE16 J8F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

‫زاوﻳﺔ ﻣﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﺠﻞ‬ ‫زاوﻳﺔ اﻟﻜﺎﻣﺒﺮ‬

- 230 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16 J8F

 
 
 
 
 
 

 

- 231 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E17 J8F‫א‬
 
 

 
 
 
‫اﻷﻣﺎم‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E17 J8F
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- 232 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 

- 233 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J
 
 
 

- 234 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  K1
 
  K2
 
  K3
 
  K4
 
 
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J
 
 
 

- 235 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬√‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 
 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ 162 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ___________‫א‬___________________‫א‬‫א‬
 
،،‫א‬،،،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬
 
 
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J
  J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J

 

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 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

9
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W
‫א‬ K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 ‫א‬ K3
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J9F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1 J0F
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E1 J9F‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2 J9F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 

 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E3 J9F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E3 J9F
 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬L 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J9F

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E4 J9F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬
 

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 J9F‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5
 

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5 J9F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
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 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬E6 J9F
 

 
 ‫א‬L 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

- 238 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 ‫א‬E7 J9F
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬12 J98 J9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
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 
 
 
 
 
 E8 J9F
 
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 
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 
 
- 239 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 E9 J9F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 

 E10 J9F

 
 
 


 
 
 
 E11 J9F
 
 
 
 

 
 
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 E12 J9F
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬ 

‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J9F
 

 
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13 J9F

 

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬L 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E14 J9F،K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
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 
 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E14 J9 F   
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

 
 
 ‫א‬L 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 E15 J9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

 E15 J9 F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬E16 J9F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E16 J9F
 

‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE17 J9F
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E17 J9F

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
‫א‬ K2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K5
KE
 
 
 
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 KE18 J9
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 KE19 J9F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
E19 J9F E18 J9F  
 ‫א‬  

 
 
 
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬6– 3‫א‬ K7
K‫א‬‫א‬ K8
 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K2
 W
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ 

،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 

 K‫א‬
 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K3
KE20 J9F‫א‬

 
 
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E20 J9F

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ K4
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E21 J9F،‫א‬ K5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E21 J9 F

 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ K6
،،EF‫א‬،EF،‫א‬‫א‬
KE22 J9F
 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22 J9F

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

Parking Brakes‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E23 J9 F 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E23 J9F‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 KE24 J9F– ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E24 J9 F
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ 
EFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J9F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E25 J9F
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W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE26 J9F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E26 J9F
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L ‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬K
(T)‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE27 J9
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E27 J9F

‫א‬‫א‬L 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE28 J9F‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K

KE29 J9F‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
‫א‬E29 J9F ‫א‬‫א‬ E28 J9F
 
 

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 ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬? K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE1997F1418–‫א‬ J‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬ K2
K1991،7‫א‬?‫א‬L‫א‬
Birch, Thomas W., “Automotive Braking Systems”, Harcourt Brace K3
College Publishers, 2nd Edition.
Birch, Thomas W., “Automotive Braking Systems”, Delmar Publishers, K4
3rd Edition, 1990.
BOSCH, “Automotive Handbook”, Robert Bosch GmbH, 3rd edition, K5
1993.
BOSCH, “Brake Systems”, Technical Instruction, Robert Bosch GmbH, K6
1995.
Chart, Check, “Automotive Brake Systems, Harper & Row, Publishers, K7
NY.
Duffy, James E., “Modern Automotive Technology”, The Goodheart- K8
Wilcox Company, Inc. , 2000.
Eichhorn, Lane- Owen, Clifton, “Automotive Brake Systems”, Today’s K9
Technician Series, Delmar, 2001.
Erjavec, Jack- Scharff, Robert, “Automotive Technology”, Delmar Pub. K10
1996.
Halderman, James D., “Automobile Brake Systems”, Prentice Hall, K11
2000.
Heisler, Heinz, “Advanced Vehicle Technology”, Edward Arnold, 1989. K12
Hillier, V.A.W., ”Fundamentals of Motor Vehicle Technology”, Stanley K13
Thornes (Publishers) Ltd., 4th edition, 1991.
Johanson, Chris- Stockel, Martin, “Auto Brakes Technology”, The K14
Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 2000.
Lahue, Kalton C., “Automotive Brakes and Antilock Braking Systems”, K15
West Publishing Company, 1995.
Remling, John, “Brakes”, John Wiley & Sons, New York. K16
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Stockel, M. W.; Stockel, M.T.; and Johanson, C., “Auto Service and K17
Repair”, The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 1991.

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 ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Thiessen, Frank; Dales, Davies, “ Automotive Steering, Suspension, and K18

Braking Systems”, Reston Publishing Company, Inc.
TOYOTA, “Brake System”, Toyota Motor Corporation, 1999. K19
TOYOTA, “PDS & Periodic Maintenance”, Toyota Motor , 2000. K20
TOYOTA, “Fundamentals of Servicing”, Toyota Motor, 2000. K21
Training Manual VOL. 2 K22
2nd Edition : Stanley Thornes ( Publishers ) K23
BOSCH; Automotive Handbook, Robert Bosch, Stuttgart, 1993. K24
Duffy, James E.; “Modern Automotive Mechanics”, The Goodheart- K25
Willcox Company, Inc., 1990.
Erjavec, Jack; Scharff, Robert; “Automotive Technology- A Systems K26
Appriach”, 2nd Edition, Delmar Publshers, Albany, NY, 1996.
Stockel, Martin W.; Stockel, Martine T.; Johanson, Chris; “Auto K27
Fundamentals”, The Goodheart-Willcox Company Inc., Tinley Park,
Illinois, 2000.
Stockel, M.W.; Stockel, M.T.; and Johanson, C., “Auto Service and K28
Repair”, The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., 1991.
Toboldt, William K.; Johnson, Larry; Gauthier, W. Scott; “Automotive K29
Encyclopedia”, The Goodheart-Willcox Company, Inc., Tinley Park,
Illinois, 1995.
William H. Crouse and Donald L. Anglin, "Automotive Mechanics" K30
The McGrawHill Book Company, 10th Edition, ISBN 0412-800943A
Don Knowles : Automotive Suspension & Steering System- Classroom K31
Manual-1998
Don Knowles : Automotive Suspension & Steering System-Shop K32
Manual-1998
J. Reimpell H. Stoll J.W. Betzier : The Automotive Chassis-2001 K33
Johanson M. Stockel C. : Auto Suspension and Steering Technology- K34
1999
Killingsworth J. Godfrey E. Haynes J.H. : Suspension Steering & K35
Driveline Manual-1998
Kalton C. Lahue : Automotive Chassis Suspension Steering and Brakes- K36
Classroom Manual–1998
Bosch : Automotive Handbook-SAE-2000 K37
Thomas W. Birch : Automotive Suspension & Steering Systems-2002 K38
 ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Ian A. Norman, Roobert Scharff & John Corinchock : Heavy-Duty K39

Truck System-1995
Toyota : Fundamentals of servicing –Steering System-Vol. 11 K40
Crolla : An Introduction to Vehicle Dynamic-Department of Mechanical K41
Eng., University of Leeds, 1994.
Ali M. Abd-El-Tawwab : Active Suspension System Components-PhD. K42
Thesis , Department of Mechanical Eng., Leeds University, 1995, UK.
Don Knowles : Automotive Suspension & Steering System- Classroom K43
Manual-1998
Don Knowles : Automotive Suspension & Steering System-Shop K44
Manual-1998
Kalton C. Lahue : Automotive Chassis Suspension Steering and Brakes- K45
Classroom Manual–1998
Bosch : Automotive Handbook-SAE-2000 K46
Thomas W. Birch : Automotive Suspension & 2002 K47
Stockel S. Johanson : Auto Fundamentals-1996 K48
Ian A. Norman, Roobert Scharff & John Corinchock : Heavy-Duty K49
Truck System-1995
Toyota : Fundamentals of servicing –Suspension System-Vol. 10 K50
Toyota : Fundamentals of servicing –Wheel Alignment & Tires-Vol. 12 K51
 ‫ ﺛﻘﻞ‬162 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫ א‬K1
 1 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K2
 32 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K3
 48 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K4
 89 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K5
 122 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K6
 152 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K7
 191 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K8
 210 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫ א‬K9
 233 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 253 J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J J‫א‬‫א‬
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