∠𝑎 + ∠𝑏 = 180°

a b
 Answer the following using
quadrilateral SEND.
➍ If 𝑺𝑬 ∥ 𝑫𝑵
➊ If 𝑺𝑬 ∥ 𝑫𝑵 and S E then □SEND is a
𝑺𝑫 ∥ 𝑬𝑵, then
N
□SEND is a ____________ _________
D
➋ If 𝑺𝑬 ≅ 𝑬𝑵 ≅ 𝑫𝑵 ≅ 𝑺𝑫 ➎ If 𝑺𝑬 ≅ 𝑬𝑵 ≅ 𝑫𝑵 ≅ 𝑺𝑫 and
∠𝑺, ∠𝑬, ∠𝑵 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ∠𝑫 are right angles
then □SEND is a ____________
then □SEND is a ____________
➏ If 𝑺𝑬 ≅ 𝑬𝑵 and
➌ If ∠𝑺, ∠𝑬, ∠𝑵 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ∠𝑫 are right angles 𝑺𝑫 ≅ 𝑫𝑵, then

then □SEND is a ____________ □SEND is a ____________

 For each of the following state the condition that
supports why □LOVE is parallelogram.

➊ 𝑳𝑺 ≅ 𝑺𝑽 ➋ 𝑳𝑬 ≅ 𝑶𝑽
𝑶𝑺 ≅ 𝑺𝑬 𝑳𝑶 ≅ 𝑬𝑽
L E
“diagonals “opposite
bisect each sides are
other” congruent” S

➌ 𝑳𝑬 ∥ 𝑶𝑽 ➍ ∠𝑬𝑳𝑶 ≅ ∠𝑶𝑽𝑬
𝑳𝑬 ≅ 𝑶𝑽 ∠𝑳𝑶𝑽 ≅ ∠𝑽𝑬𝑳
“a pair of O V
“opposite
opposite sides
is parallel and angles are
congruent” congruent”
 The opposite sides
➊
Examples
of parallelogram are
Given each parallelogram, answer the following:
congruent .

7cm Y E
I D
ILLUSTRATION: 5cm x+4 18
In parallelogram ARMY,
L O H A
A R
➀ if 𝑰𝑫 = 𝟕𝒄𝒎 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ➁ if 𝐘𝐇 = 𝒙 + 𝟒 𝒂𝒏𝒅
𝑫𝑶 = 𝟓𝒄𝒎 𝟏𝟒
𝑬𝑨 = 𝟏𝟖 then, 𝐱 = ______
𝒀𝑯 = 𝑬𝑨
Y 7 cm
M then, 𝐋𝐎 = __________ 𝒙 + 𝟒 = 𝟏𝟖
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖 − 𝟒
𝑨𝑹 ≅ 𝒀𝑴 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝑨𝒀 ≅ 𝑹𝑴 5 cm
𝑰𝑳 = __________
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟒
 The opposite angles
➋
Examples
of parallelogram are Given each parallelogram, answer the following:
congruent.

I F L
T 110o
ILLUSTRATION:
In parallelogram LUCK, 75o 105o 2x
W O
L U E M

➀ if ∠𝑬 = 𝟕𝟓° 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ➁ if∠𝑾 = 𝟐𝒙 𝒂𝒏𝒅

∠𝑴 = 𝟏𝟎𝟓° 𝟓𝟓
∠𝑳 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎° then, 𝐱 = _____
∠𝑾 = ∠𝑳
K C 𝟏𝟎𝟓° 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏𝟏𝟎
then, ∠𝑻 = __________
𝟐𝒙 𝟏𝟏𝟎
∠𝐋 ≅ ∠𝑪 𝒂𝒏𝒅 ∠𝐔 ≅ ∠𝑲 𝟕𝟓° =
∠𝑰 = __________ 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 = 𝟓𝟓
 The consecutive angles
➌ of parallelogram are
supplementary Example
FAST is a parallelogram

ILLUSTRATION: F T
88o 92o
In parallelogram PLAY,
P L 92o 88o
P
A S
L

If 𝒎∠𝑭 = 𝟖𝟖°
Y A 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒏
𝟗𝟐° 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟖𝟖°
Y A 𝒎∠𝑻 = __________
𝒎∠𝐏 + 𝒎∠𝑳 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟖𝟖° 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟗𝟐°
𝒎∠𝑺 = __________
𝒎∠𝐋 + 𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝒎∠𝐀 + 𝒎∠𝒀 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° 𝟗𝟐°
𝒎∠𝑨 = __________
𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟖𝟖°
𝒎∠𝐘 + 𝒎∠𝑷 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
 The diagonals of a
➍ parallelogram bisect
each other Example
THIN is a parallelogram
ILLUSTRATION: T
In parallelogram FORM, N
K
F O
A H
I

M R if 𝐈𝐊 = 𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝟏𝟐. 𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝑶𝑴 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔 𝑭𝑹 then 𝑻𝑲 = _______________
𝑭𝑨 ≅ 𝑹𝑨
𝑭𝑹 𝒃𝒊𝒔𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒔 𝑶𝑴 if 𝐇𝐊 = 𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒎
𝑴𝑨 ≅ 𝑶𝑨 then 𝐍𝑲 = _______________
 Each diagonal divides a
➎ parallelogram into two
congruent triangles Example
MASK is a parallelogram
ILLUSTRATION: K S
In parallelogram PUSH,
P U
∆𝑺𝑼𝑷
∆𝑷𝑯𝑺 ≅ ∆𝑺𝑼𝑷
M A
∆𝑷𝑯𝑺

H S
For diagonal 𝑲𝑨: ∆𝑲𝑺𝑨 ≅ ∆𝑨𝑴𝑲
P U
∆𝑯𝑷𝑼
∆𝑯𝑷𝑼 ≅ ∆𝑼𝑺𝑯 For diagonal 𝑴𝑺: ∆𝑴𝑲𝑺 ≅ ∆𝑺𝑨𝑴
∆𝑼𝑺𝑯
H S
 Refer to parallelogram SAFE.

A 15cm F
𝟏𝟏𝒄𝒎
➊ 𝑨𝑺 = __________ ➏ 𝑨𝑭 ∥ _______
𝑺𝑬

➋ 𝑺𝑬 = __________
𝟏𝟓𝒄𝒎 R
➐ 𝑨𝑺 ∥ _______
𝑭𝑬
11cm
𝟔𝟎°
➌ 𝐦∠𝑨𝑭𝑬 = _______ ➑ 𝑨𝑹 = _________
𝟑. 𝟐𝒄𝒎
60o

➍ 𝐦∠𝑺𝑨𝑭 = _______
𝟏𝟐𝟎°
➒ 𝑺𝑭 = _________
𝟏𝟐𝒄𝒎 S E

➎ 𝐦∠𝑺𝑬𝑭 = _______
12𝟎° ∆𝑭𝑬𝑺
➓ ∆𝑺𝑨𝑭 ≅ __________
 Find the value of each variable in the parallelograms.

➀ F O ➁ ∠𝑨 = ∠𝑯
M H
y 2x + 21 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟑 = 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟐𝟏
T
𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝒙 = 𝟏𝟑 + 𝟐𝟏
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟑𝟒
R U 𝟐𝒙 𝟑𝟒
4x - 13 =
𝟐 𝟐
𝑹𝑻 = 𝑶𝑻 A T
𝒙 = 𝟏𝟕
𝑭𝑻 = 𝑼𝑻 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟓 = 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟏𝟕
𝒙+𝟐 =𝟗 𝟏𝟕 − 𝟓 = 𝟓𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚 𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟏𝟑
𝟏𝟐 = 𝟑𝒚 𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝟒(𝟏𝟕) − 𝟏𝟑 𝒎∠𝑨 + 𝒎∠𝑴 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝒙 =𝟗−𝟐
𝟏𝟐 𝟑𝒚 𝟓𝟓° + 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝒙=𝟕 = 𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝟔𝟖 − 𝟏𝟑
𝟑 𝟑 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° − 𝟓𝟓°
𝒎∠𝑨 = 𝟓𝟓°
𝟒=𝒚 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐𝟓°
𝒚=𝟒
 Find the value of each variable in the parallelograms.

➂ A 6x - 42 Y ➃R M 𝒎∠𝑴 = 𝟏𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓
𝒎∠𝑴 = 𝟏𝟔(𝟔) + 𝟏𝟓
6y - 12 T 2y +36 𝒎∠𝑴 = 𝟗𝟔 + 𝟏𝟓
𝒎∠𝑴 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏°
W 4x S
y 9x + 15

S H 𝒎∠𝑺 = 𝒎∠𝑴
𝑨𝒀 = 𝑾𝑺 𝑨𝑾 = 𝒀𝑺 𝒚 = 𝟏𝟏𝟏°
𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝟐 = 𝟒𝒙 𝒎∠𝑴 + 𝒎∠𝑯 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟔𝒚 − 𝟏𝟐 = 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑𝟔
𝟔𝒙 − 𝟒𝒙 = 𝟒𝟐 𝟏𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 + 𝟗𝒙 + 𝟏𝟓 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟔𝒚 − 𝟐𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 + 𝟑𝟔
𝟐𝒙 = 𝟒𝟐 𝟐𝟓𝒙 + 𝟑𝟎 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎°
𝟒𝒚 = 𝟒𝟖
𝟐𝟓𝒙 = 𝟏𝟖𝟎° −𝟑𝟎
𝟐𝒙 𝟒𝟐 𝟒𝒚 𝟒𝟖
= = 𝟐𝟓𝒙 = 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 𝟒
𝟐𝟓𝒙 𝟏𝟓𝟎
𝒙 = 𝟐𝟏 = 𝒙=𝟔
𝒚 = 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟓 𝟐𝟓