Ratio Analysis
es z Current Ratio
Liquidity Ratio ———> bed
“—~ Quick Ratio a
Debt Equity Ratio
TOL/ANW Ratio
Interest Coverage Ratio
DSCR
Return Ratio » Return on Capital Employed
al on Asset ®
Return on Faouitw “
Leverage Ratio ———
Solvency Ratio ———>Liquidity Ratios oe
These ratios carry great importar
analysis, especially in the context Af examination of a proposal for
= working capital credit rn
tase
wernt’ capital ee are treated as shortterm credit
requirements and a banker needs to examine whether the loan is.
likely to be repaid on
ee
if fi
YB tries possivie oniy ir the rent assets)are iguid enough and
whether th .eds of thé currenasSets are adequate to repay
the dues of the bank on demand.
Liquidity ratios therefore indicate an relationship between current
assets and current liabilities of an enterprise. illLiquidity Ratios
3» Liquidity ratio are of two types
i, Current Ratio: It indicates Short terin liquidity of a firm and is
widely used by credit analysts.
a
Current Ratio = cient Keaetae
Current LiabilitiesaE
CURRENT LIABILTIES CURRENT ASSETS.
i. Bank Working Capital Limits such i. Cash & Bank Balance,
as CC/OD/Bills/Export Credit ji, Marketable/quoted Govt. or other securities,
li, Sundry /Trade Creditor / Bills lil, Bills Receivables/ Book Debts/Sundry Debtors upto
Payable, Short duration loans or 90 days (180 days for MSMEs),
deposits iv. Stocks & inventory (RM,SIP,FG)
iii, Expenses payable & provisions Stores & Spares,
against various items Advance Payment of Taxes,
i. Prepaid expenses,
Loans and Advances recoverable within 12 monthsLiquidity Ratios
> } Liquidity ratio are of two types :
ow
sell So
ii, Quick (or Atjd Test) Ratio: It indicates iiguilty of a firm in very
short peridc/n other words we can explain it as the mast liquicl
components of the-cuent assets to meet the cur ities
on demand in emergency situation.
a
Quick ratio= Current Assets ~ inventories
Current Liabilities - Bank Borrowings
ee
Here, Inventor are the led quid of all the individual components of
Current Assets and amount involved under this head comes from Bank
Borrowing,