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MATHS
BOOKS - TELUGU ACADEMY MATHS (TELUGU
ENGLISH)

DIFFERENTIATION

EXERCISE(VSAQ)

1. If f(x) then find f' (x).

x x
= a . e

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2. If f(x) then find f' (x).

2x
= e . log x, (x > 0)

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 dy
3. If y = e
2x
. log(3x + 4) then find .
dx

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4. Find the derivative of sin mx. cos nx.

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5. Find the derivative of y = sin

m
x. cos
n
x.

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a m
6. Find the derivative of y = (ax + b) . (cx + d) .

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7. If f(x) = xe
x
sin x then find f' (x).

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

dy
1. If y , then find .
2 x
= x e sin x
dx
2
Answer: x .
2 x
e ( + 1 + cot x)
x

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)

1. Find the derivative of xn nx log(nx), (x > 0, n ∈ N ) .

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ax + b
2. Find the derivative of y = .
[|c| + |d| ≠ 0]
cx + d

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 2
px + qx + r
3. Find the derivative of y = .
ax + b

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1
4. 2
ax + bx + c

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cos x
5. Find the derivative of y = .
sin x + cos x

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sin(x + a)
6. Find the derivative of y = .
cos x

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 sin(ax + b)
7. Find the derivative of y = .
cos(cx + d)

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8. If f(x) = sin(log x), (x > 0) then find f' (x).

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9. Find the derivative of y = sin[cos(x )]

2
.

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10. Find derivative of cos(log x x

+ e ) ,x > 0 w.r.t. to x

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11. Find the derivative of y = cos[log(cot x)] .

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3
x + 3x
12. Find the derivative of 7 .

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

1. Find the derivative of 20log ( tan x ) .

Answer: 2 log(20).20 log ( tan x ) . cos ec(2x).

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)

2
x + x + 2
1. Find the derivative of log( 2
) w.r.to x.
x − x + 2

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 dy
2. If y = log(cosh 2x), then find .
dx

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3. Find the derivative of log(sec x + tan x) .

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dy
4. If y = log(tan 5x), the find .
dx

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5. Find the derivative of log(sin(log x)).

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6. Find the derivative of y = log(log x) .

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d
7. Find (sec √tan x) .
dx

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8. Find the derivative of y = √2x − 3 + √7 − 3x.

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100
9. Find the derivative of (x3 + 6x
2
+ 12x − 13) .

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dy
10. If y then find .
−1
= sin (cos x)
dx

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

dy
1. If y = sin
−1
√x find .
dx

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)

dy
1. If y = tan
−1
(log x) then find .
dx

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

dy
1. If y then find .
−1
= tan (cos √x)
dx
sin √x
Answer: − .
2
2 √x(1 + cos √x)

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 2x
2. Find the derivative of sin .
−1
( )
2
1 + x
2
Answer:
2
1 + x

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)

1. sin
−1 3
(3x − 4x )

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

1. Find the derivative of cos − 1 (4x3 − 3x) w.r.to x.

−3
Answer: .
√1 − x2

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)

1. Find the derivative of y = x tan

−1
x.

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2
2. Find the derivative of y .
−1
= sin x(sin x)

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1 − x
3. Find derivative y = sinh
−1
( ) .
1 + x

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3x
4. Find the derivative of sinh .
−1
( )
4

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 1 − cos x
5. Find the derivative of tan
−1
√ .
1 + cos x

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6. Find the derivative of y = e

sin − 1
x .

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−1 dy ay
7. If y then prove that .
a sin x
= e =
dx √1 − x
2

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x
8. Find the derivative of y = tan
−1
(tanh ) .
2

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2
9. Find the derivative of y = sin x. (tan
−1
x) .
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a − x
10. tan
−1
( )
1 + ax

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11. Find the derivative of y .

−1
= cot (cos ec3x)

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12. If f(x) , then find f' (x).

x
= log(tan e )

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13. Find the derivative of log(sin .

−1 x
e )

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 2 dy
14. If y = (cot
−1 3
x ) then find .
dx

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15. Find the derivative of xx .

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16. Find the derivative of y = x

y
.

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sin x
17. If y = (tan x) then find dy / dx.

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EXERCISE(SPQ)
 tan x
1. Find the derivative of (log x) .

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)

dy
1. Find if x
3 3
= a cos t, y = a sin t.
dx

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dy
2. If y then find .
t
= e + cos t, x = log t + sin t
dx

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dy
3. If x = 3 cos t − 2 cos
3
t, y = 3 sin t − 2 sin
3
t then find .
dx

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 dy
4. Find if 2x2 − 3xy + y
2
+ x + 2y − 8 = 0 .
dx

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dy
5. Find if x .
3 3
+ y − 3axy = 0
dx

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

1. Find the derivative of x .

4 4 2
+ y − a xy = 0

2 3
a y − 4x
Answer:
3 2
4y − a x

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)
 2x + 3
1. If y = then find y' ' .
4x + 5

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3
3x − x
2. Find the second order derivative of tan .
−1
( )
2
1 − 3x

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

2x
1. Find the second order derivative of y = tan
−1
( .
)
2
1 − x
− 4x
Answer: .
2
2
(1 + x )

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EXERCISE(VSAQ)
1. If y = ae
nx
+ be
− nx
, then prove that y' ' 2
= n y .

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2. If y = a cos x + (b + 2x)sin x, then show that

y' ' + y = 4 cos x .

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EXERCISE(SAQ)

1. Find the derivative of sin 2x from the principle.

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2. Find the derivative of cos ax from the first Principle.

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3. Find the derivative of tan 2x from the first principle.

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

1. Find the derivative of cot x from the first principle.

Answer: − cos .
2
x

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EXERCISE(SAQ)

1. Find the derivative of sec 3x using first principle.

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2. Find the derivative of x sin x from the first principle.

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3. Find the derivative of cos 2 x from the first principle.

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

1. Find the derivative of sin2 x from the first principle.

Answer: 2 sin x cos x

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EXERCISE(SAQ)

1. Find the derivative of √x + 1 from the first principle.

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

1. Find the derivative of x3 from the first principle.

Answer: 3x2 .

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2. Find the derivative of ax2 + bx + c from the first principle.

Answer: 2ax + b .

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EXERCISE(SAQ)

1. Using first principle, find the derivative of loge x where x .

∈ (0, ∞)

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2. Find the derivative of tan − 1 (sec x + tan x) .

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2 3
3a x − x
3. Find the derivative of tan −1
( ) .
2 2
a(a − 3x )

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2
√1 + x − 1
4. Find the derivative of tan −1
( ) .
x

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−1
tan (2x) 2x
5. Differentiate w.r.t sin − 1 .
2 2
1 − x 1 + x

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

2
√1 + x − 1
1. Find the derivative of tan − 1 ( ).
x

Answer: 1 / 2.

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EXERCISE(SAQ)

1. If y = ax
n+1
+ bx
−n
then show that x2 y' ' = n(n + 1)y .

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2. If y = sin(sin x) then show that

2
y' ' + (tan x)y' + y cos x = 0.

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

1. If y = a cos(sin x) + b sin(sin x) then prove that

.
2
y' ' + (tan x)y' + y cos x = 0

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EXERCISE(SAQ)

1. Show that y = x + tan x satisfies the equation

2
dy
.
2
cos x + 2x = 2y
2
dx

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2. If √1 − x
2
+ √1 − y
2
= a(x − y) then prove that

dy √1 − y 2
= .
dx √1 − x
2

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 √(1 + x2 ) + √1 − x2 dy
3. If y = tan ( − 1)( ) then find .
√1 + x
2
− √1 − x
2 dx

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dy
4. If xlog y = log x then find .
dx

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dy y(x log y − y)
5. If xy = y
x
then show that = .
dx x(y log x − x)

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6. If y = x√a
2
+ x
2
+ a
2
log(x + √a
2 2
+ x ) , then show that
dy
= 2 √a
2
+ x
2
.
dx

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 cos x
7. Find the derivative of xtan x + (sin x) w.r.to x.

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EXERCISE(SPQ)

log x
1. Find the derivative of (i) (sin x) + x
sin x
.

Answer:
log sin x sin x
log x sin x
sin x (log x cot x + ) + x ( + log x cos x))
x x

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x
2. Find the derivative of (ii) (sin x) w.r.to x.
sin x
+ x

Answer:

x
sin x
(sin x) (x cos x + log sin x) + x
sin x
( + log x cos x) .
x

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EXERCISE(SAQ)

2
dy sin (a + y)
1. if sin y = x sin(a + y) then show that = .
dx sin a

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2
3at 3at dy
2. If x = , y = then find .
3 3
1 + t 1 + t dx

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2
1 − t 2bt dy
3. If x = a[ ], y = then find .
2 2
1 + t 1 + t dx

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EXERCISE(VSAQ,SAQ & LAQ)

1. If f(x) then find f' (1).
2 100
= 1 + x + x + ………… + x ,

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2. Find the derivative of x with respect to x.

2
= sinh y

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3. Find the derivative of x with respect to x.

sinh y
= e

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4. Find the derivative of x with respect to x.

−y
= tan(e )

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5. Find the derivative of x = log(1 + √y) w.r. to x.

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6. Differentiate f(x) with respect to g(x) .
x
= log x = a
a

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d dv du
7. Prove that uv = u + v .
dx dx dx

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dy
8. If y then find .
x sin y
= x
dx

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x
9. Find the derivative of x w.r. to x.
2
+ (x)

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10. If then prove that
y x b
x + y = a

y −1 x
dy yx + y log y
= − [ ] .
y x −1
dx x log x + xy

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b + a sin x
11. Find the derivative of sin w.r. to x.
−1
( )
a + b sin x

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12. If

2 2
−1 / 2
−1
a cos x + b
f(x) = (a − b ) . cos ( )a > b > 0 and 0 < x
a + b cos x

−1
, then S.T f' (x) = (a + b cos x) .

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dy
13. Find the derivative of the function
dx
2/3 −3 / 4
(1 − 2x) (1 + 3x)
y = .
5/6 −6 / 7
(1 − 6x) (1 + 7x)
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5 2
14. If ay then show that 5yy' '
4
= (x + b) = (y' ) .

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