Survey of General Population

United States, United Kingdom, Europe, and Ukraine

Conducted March 6 – 7, 2022
n=3674
 RD/WT World
1. Generally speaking, would you say things in THE WORLD are headed in the right direction
or the wrong direction?

Ukraine US UK EU
31.7% 24.6% 19.5% 18.8%
Right direction
317 246 98 221
Definitely the right direction 10.4% 6.8% 5.0% 4.4%
104 68 25 51
Mostly the right direction 21.4% 17.9% 14.5% 14.4%
214 179 73 169

45.0% 70.5% 74.5% 74.5%

Wrong direction
450 705 374 873
Mostly the wrong direction 20.0% 32.6% 37.9% 37.1%
200 326 190 435
Definitely the wrong direction 25.1% 37.9% 36.6% 37.5%
251 379 184 439

Unsure 23.2% 4.9% 6.0% 6.6%

232 49 30 78
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

RD/WT Country
2. Generally speaking, would you say things in YOUR COUNTRY are headed in the right
direction or the wrong direction?

Ukraine US UK EU
52.2% 33.8% 34.5% 38.3%
Right direction
522 338 173 448
Definitely the right direction 26.9% 8.5% 4.2% 6.7%
269 85 21 78
Mostly the right direction 25.3% 25.3% 30.3% 31.6%
253 253 152 370

25.4% 61.8% 58.4% 45.7%

Wrong direction
254 618 293 536
Mostly the wrong direction 9.5% 30.1% 36.0% 28.7%
95 301 181 336
Definitely the wrong direction 15.9% 31.7% 22.5% 17.0%
159 317 113 200

Unsure 22.4% 4.4% 7.0% 16.0%

224 44 35 188
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Page 2 of 14
3 – 13. The following is a list of names of various PEOPLE AND ORGANIZATIONS who may
have been mentioned in the news recently. For each one, please indicate if you have heard of
the PERSON OR ORGANIZATION, and if you have, whether you have a favorable or
unfavorable impression of them. If you don’t recognize a name, choose so.

3. The United Nations

Ukraine US UK EU
39.0% 53.2% 55.4% 61.4%
Favorable
390 532 278 720
Very favorable 5.8% 19.9% 17.2% 19.7%
58 199 86 231
Somewhat favorable 33.2% 33.3% 38.3% 41.7%
332 333 192 489

28.2% 27.1% 25.0% 23.9%

Unfavorable
282 271 125 281
Somewhat unfavorable 20.1% 14.7% 15.9% 14.2%
201 147 80 166
Very unfavorable 8.1% 12.4% 9.1% 9.8%
81 124 45 115

No opinion 26.5% 16.7% 18.0% 13.1%

265 167 90 154
Never heard of 6.3% 3.0% 1.6% 1.5%
63 30 8 18

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 10.8% 26.1% 30.4% 37.5%

4. The European Union

Ukraine US UK EU
61.5% 48.0% 49.0% 65.1%
Favorable
615 480 246 763
Very favorable 13.6% 15.8% 15.9% 25.1%
136 158 80 294
Somewhat favorable 47.9% 32.2% 33.1% 40.0%
479 322 166 469

19.3% 22.8% 32.6% 26.7%

Unfavorable
193 228 164 313
Somewhat unfavorable 14.7% 14.3% 19.4% 17.3%
147 143 97 203
Very unfavorable 4.6% 8.5% 13.2% 9.4%
46 85 66 110

No opinion 16.3% 22.3% 17.1% 7.7%

163 223 86 90

Page 3 of 14
 Never heard of 3.0% 6.9% 1.3% 0.5%
30 69 6 5

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 42.2% 25.2% 16.5% 38.4%

5. North American Treaty Organization, known as NATO

Ukraine US UK EU
25.5% 52.9% 55.8% 60.2%
Favorable
255 529 280 706
Very favorable 5.6% 23.1% 21.3% 26.1%
56 231 107 305
Somewhat favorable 19.9% 29.8% 34.4% 34.2%
199 298 173 401

42.4% 22.4% 22.4% 26.7%

Unfavorable
424 224 113 312
Somewhat unfavorable 27.8% 13.4% 13.8% 15.1%
278 134 69 176
Very unfavorable 14.5% 9.0% 8.6% 11.6%
145 90 43 136

No opinion 26.4% 18.2% 19.3% 10.9%

264 182 97 128
Never heard of 5.8% 6.4% 2.5% 2.2%
58 64 13 26

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav -16.8% 30.5% 33.3% 33.6%

6. The United States

Ukraine US UK EU
54.0% 70.3% 49.6% 57.6%
Favorable
540 703 249 675
Very favorable 12.6% 37.0% 12.8% 15.5%
126 370 64 181
Somewhat favorable 41.5% 33.3% 36.7% 42.1%
415 333 184 494

20.7% 22.3% 33.4% 31.1%

Unfavorable
207 223 168 365
Somewhat unfavorable 14.2% 14.2% 23.5% 18.6%
142 142 118 218
Very unfavorable 6.5% 8.1% 9.9% 12.5%
65 81 50 147

Page 4 of 14
 No opinion 20.1% 6.3% 15.7% 10.9%
201 63 79 127
Never heard of 5.2% 1.1% 1.3% 0.4%
52 11 7 5

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 33.3% 47.9% 16.2% 26.5%

7. The United Kingdom

Ukraine US UK EU
65.0% 62.5% 68.6% 52.4%
Favorable
650 625 344 614
Very favorable 22.0% 22.4% 29.0% 12.6%
220 224 146 148
Somewhat favorable 43.1% 40.1% 39.6% 39.8%
431 401 199 466

9.1% 16.0% 22.0% 31.8%

Unfavorable
91 160 110 373
Somewhat unfavorable 5.8% 10.4% 14.2% 23.2%
58 104 71 272
Very unfavorable 3.3% 5.6% 7.8% 8.6%
33 56 39 101

No opinion 18.9% 19.0% 8.8% 14.5%

189 190 44 170
Never heard of 7.0% 2.6% 0.7% 1.2%
70 26 3 14

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 56.0% 46.5% 46.7% 20.6%

8. U.S. President Joe Biden

Ukraine US UK EU
48.8% 43.1% 42.5% 55.6%
Favorable
488 431 213 652
Very favorable 11.3% 20.3% 8.3% 15.9%
113 203 42 187
Somewhat favorable 37.5% 22.8% 34.2% 39.7%
375 228 172 465

23.0% 49.5% 37.6% 31.7%

Unfavorable
230 495 189 371
Somewhat unfavorable 14.7% 15.1% 23.7% 18.4%

Page 5 of 14
 147 151 119 215
Very unfavorable 8.3% 34.4% 13.9% 13.3%
83 344 70 156

No opinion 24.3% 6.0% 19.0% 12.0%

243 60 96 141
Never heard of 3.8% 1.4% 0.8% 0.7%
38 14 4 8

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 25.8% -6.4% 4.9% 24.0%

9. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz

Ukraine US UK EU
40.3% 33.5% 33.4% 48.6%
Favorable
403 335 168 569
Very favorable 6.4% 9.8% 9.5% 13.3%
64 98 48 156
Somewhat favorable 33.9% 23.7% 23.9% 35.2%
339 237 120 413

16.9% 18.0% 18.4% 21.7%

Unfavorable
169 180 92 255
Somewhat unfavorable 13.8% 10.3% 10.8% 14.4%
138 103 54 169
Very unfavorable 3.1% 7.7% 7.6% 7.3%
31 77 38 86

No opinion 31.7% 29.4% 32.9% 21.8%

317 294 165 255
Never heard of 11.1% 19.1% 15.3% 7.9%
111 191 77 93

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 23.4% 15.6% 15.0% 26.8%

10. U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson

Ukraine US UK EU
59.3% 43.3% 34.6% 37.0%
Favorable
593 433 174 433
Very favorable 21.6% 10.4% 13.2% 9.4%
216 104 66 110
Somewhat favorable 37.6% 32.9% 21.4% 27.6%
376 329 108 324

Page 6 of 14
 9.6% 26.8% 56.9% 44.7%
Unfavorable
96 268 286 524
Somewhat unfavorable 6.1% 17.1% 26.7% 26.9%
61 171 134 315
Very unfavorable 3.5% 9.7% 30.2% 17.8%
35 97 152 208

No opinion 21.5% 22.0% 7.8% 16.2%

215 220 39 190
Never heard of 9.6% 7.9% 0.7% 2.1%
96 79 3 25

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 49.6% 16.5% -22.3% -7.7%

11. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Ukraine US UK EU
84.9% 65.0% 78.7% 69.2%
Favorable
849 650 395 811
Very favorable 63.0% 42.0% 52.8% 41.3%
630 420 265 484
Somewhat favorable 21.9% 23.0% 26.0% 28.0%
219 230 130 328

5.9% 12.9% 8.4% 18.2%

Unfavorable
59 129 42 213
Somewhat unfavorable 3.0% 6.7% 4.3% 9.3%
30 67 22 109
Very unfavorable 2.9% 6.2% 4.1% 8.9%
29 62 21 104

No opinion 7.2% 15.7% 11.1% 11.2%

72 157 56 131
Never heard of 2.1% 6.4% 1.7% 1.4%
21 64 9 16

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav 79.0% 52.2% 70.3% 51.0%

12. Chinese President Xi Jinping

Ukraine US UK EU
10.5% 11.3% 8.2% 14.1%
Favorable
105 113 41 165
Very favorable 2.0% 4.2% 3.5% 3.5%
20 42 18 41

Page 7 of 14
 Somewhat favorable 8.6% 7.1% 4.7% 10.6%
86 71 24 125

29.9% 61.5% 63.1% 64.5%

Unfavorable
299 615 317 756
Somewhat unfavorable 21.1% 20.2% 25.6% 28.7%
211 202 128 336
Very unfavorable 8.8% 41.3% 37.5% 35.9%
88 413 188 420

No opinion 37.1% 19.7% 20.3% 16.9%

371 197 102 199
Never heard of 22.5% 7.6% 8.4% 4.4%
225 76 42 52

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav -19.4% -50.1% -54.9% -50.4%

13. Russian President Vladimir Putin

Ukraine US UK EU
2.6% 7.7% 7.5% 9.4%
Favorable
26 77 38 110
Very favorable 1.5% 4.3% 4.4% 4.9%
15 43 22 58
Somewhat favorable 1.0% 3.4% 3.1% 4.5%
10 34 16 53

89.2% 81.3% 85.8% 82.8%

Unfavorable
892 813 431 971
Somewhat unfavorable 3.4% 9.3% 5.0% 7.5%
34 93 25 88
Very unfavorable 85.8% 72.1% 80.8% 75.3%
858 721 405 882

No opinion 5.0% 8.4% 5.7% 7.3%

50 84 28 86
Never heard of 3.2% 2.5% 1.0% 0.5%
32 25 5 5

Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%

1000 1000 502 1172

NET Fav -86.7% -73.6% -78.2% -73.4%

Page 8 of 14
 Ukraine War Attention
14. How much attention are you paying to the war happening in Ukraine against Russia?

Ukraine US UK EU
Significant attention 79.9% 44.3% 58.5% 69.5%
799 443 293 815
Some attention 13.0% 36.3% 29.5% 19.7%
130 363 148 231
Little attention 3.2% 13.2% 9.5% 6.7%
32 132 48 79
No attention 0.9% 4.1% 1.4% 1.5%
9 41 7 18
Unsure 3.0% 2.2% 1.2% 2.5%
30 22 6 30
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Thinking about the war in Ukraine…

Support Ukraine Financially

15. Do you support or oppose your country giving financial aid to Ukraine?
[UKRAINE VERSION] Do you support or oppose other countries giving financial aid to Ukraine?

Ukraine US UK EU
93.4% 69.8% 79.5% 75.3%
Support
934 698 399 882
Strongly support 83.4% 48.7% 57.9% 51.5%
834 487 291 604
Somewhat support 10.0% 21.1% 21.6% 23.8%
100 211 108 279

2.2% 14.5% 9.3% 12.4%

Neither support nor oppose
22 145 47 146

0.6% 10.2% 7.7% 8.5%

Oppose
6 102 39 100
Somewhat oppose 0.1% 5.4% 3.4% 4.3%
1 54 17 50
Strongly oppose 0.4% 4.8% 4.4% 4.2%
4 48 22 49

Unsure 3.8% 5.6% 3.4% 3.8%

38 56 17 44
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Page 9 of 14
 Support Ukraine Weapons
16. Do you support or oppose your country giving arms and weapons aid to Ukraine?
[UKRAINE VERSION] Do you support or oppose other countries giving arms and weapons aid
to Ukraine?
Ukraine US UK EU
90.6% 67.3% 70.2% 61.9%
Support
906 673 352 726
Strongly support 80.6% 45.2% 48.7% 40.3%
806 452 245 472
Somewhat support 10.0% 22.2% 21.4% 21.6%
100 222 108 254

2.5% 14.1% 14.4% 14.8%

Neither support nor oppose
25 141 72 173

2.0% 12.6% 9.2% 18.9%

Oppose
20 126 46 222
Somewhat oppose 0.8% 7.3% 4.1% 7.3%
8 73 21 85
Strongly oppose 1.1% 5.3% 5.1% 11.7%
11 53 26 137

Unsure 5.0% 6.0% 6.3% 4.4%

50 60 32 52
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Support Ukraine No Fly Zone

17. Do you support or oppose your country using its military to set up and enforce a no-fly zone
over Ukraine?
[UKRAINE VERSION] Do you support or oppose other countries using their militaries to set up
and enforce a no-fly zone over Ukraine?
Ukraine US UK EU

84.0% 45.0% 46.4% 46.1%

Support
840 450 233 540
Strongly support 70.3% 24.4% 25.6% 23.3%
703 244 129 273
Somewhat support 13.6% 20.6% 20.8% 22.7%
136 206 104 267

2.8% 19.6% 19.5% 17.0%

Neither support nor oppose
28 196 98 199

2.1% 24.9% 23.9% 27.8%

Oppose
21 249 120 326
Somewhat oppose 0.5% 12.7% 12.8% 11.7%
5 127 64 138
Strongly oppose 1.6% 12.2% 11.1% 16.1%
16 122 56 188

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 Unsure 11.2% 10.5% 10.2% 9.2%
112 105 51 107
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Support Ukraine with Military

18. Do you support or oppose your country joining the military response to help Ukraine fight in
the air and on the ground against Russia?
[UKRAINE VERSION] Do you support or oppose other countries joining the military response to
help Ukraine fight in the air and on the ground against Russia?

Ukraine US UK EU
88.6% 39.0% 41.9% 37.6%
Support
886 390 210 441
Strongly support 78.4% 19.9% 23.6% 21.7%
784 199 118 254
Somewhat support 10.1% 19.2% 18.3% 16.0%
101 192 92 187

3.2% 17.3% 15.1% 19.0%

Neither support nor oppose
32 173 76 222

1.7% 34.2% 31.5% 36.8%

Oppose
17 342 158 431
Somewhat oppose 0.5% 15.4% 14.6% 14.9%
5 154 73 174
Strongly oppose 1.2% 18.9% 17.0% 21.9%
12 189 85 257

Unsure 6.4% 9.4% 11.4% 6.6%

64 94 57 78
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Following War on Social Media Video

19. How much, if at all, have you followed the war in Ukraine through videos on social media?

Ukraine US UK EU
Significant 72.0% 25.6% 25.6% 45.8%
720 256 129 537
Somewhat 18.7% 30.3% 30.0% 24.7%
187 303 151 289
Little 4.5% 20.8% 18.7% 16.4%
45 208 94 192
None 2.1% 19.6% 24.5% 11.1%
21 196 123 130
Unsure 2.7% 3.7% 1.1% 2.0%
27 37 6 24
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Page 11 of 14
 Social Media Source
20. Which social media platform have you viewed most of these videos on?

Ukraine US UK EU
Facebook 58.4% 47.5% 45.1% 39.1%
556 364 168 398
Twitter 3.0% 13.1% 17.7% 11.7%
28 101 66 119
Instagram 16.5% 10.6% 12.0% 13.9%
157 81 45 141
TikTok 6.4% 10.7% 11.0% 11.1%
61 82 41 113
Snapchat 0.1% 2.3% 1.3% 1.7%
1 17 5 17
Unsure 15.7% 15.9% 12.9% 22.6%
149 122 48 230
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
952 767 373 1019

US Military in Europe
21. Do you think the presence of the United States military in Europe and other parts of the
world is a positive thing, a negative thing, or a neutral thing?

Ukraine US UK EU
Positive 43.2% 42.0% 40.5% 42.6%
432 420 204 499
Neutral 20.4% 31.2% 28.9% 28.7%
204 312 145 337
Negative 8.4% 13.8% 12.7% 17.6%
84 138 64 206
Unsure 28.0% 13.0% 17.9% 11.1%
280 130 90 131
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

22. Are you female or male?

Ukraine US UK EU
Female 52.0% 51.9% 50.9% 51.7%
520 519 256 606
Male 48.0% 48.1% 49.1% 48.3%
480 481 246 566
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Page 12 of 14
23. What is your age?

Ukraine US UK EU
<50 77.6% 54.4% 54.0% 50.1%
776 544 271 587
18 - 29 19.3% 18.1% 18.9% 16.7%
193 181 95 196
30 - 39 32.4% 19.1% 17.8% 16.2%
324 191 89 190
40 - 49 25.9% 17.2% 17.3% 17.2%
259 172 87 202

50 and older 22.4% 45.6% 46.0% 49.9%

224 456 231 585
50 - 59 20.6% 16.3% 17.8% 17.1%
206 163 90 200
60 - 69 1.8% 16.1% 17.5% 15.9%
18 161 88 186
70+ 0.0% 13.2% 10.6% 16.9%
0 132 53 198
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

24. Generally speaking, where on the political spectrum do you see yourself?

Ukraine US UK EU
Right Total 18.9% 32.2% 27.0% 34.3%
189 322 136 402
Right 12.6% 15.3% 9.2% 12.8%
126 153 46 149
Center Right 6.3% 16.8% 17.8% 21.6%
63 168 89 253

Center 6.9% 46.0% 49.5% 37.7%

69 460 248 442

Left Total 2.8% 21.8% 23.5% 28.0%

28 218 118 328
Center Left 1.6% 12.9% 15.7% 16.3%
16 129 79 191
Left 1.2% 9.0% 7.8% 11.7%
12 90 39 137

Unsure 71.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

714 0 0 0
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

Page 13 of 14
25. NATO Countries in Europe and Non-NATO Countries in Europe sans Ukraine

EU
NATO member 82.5%
967
Non-NATO 17.5%
205
Total 100.0%
1172

26. Gender + Age

Ukraine US UK EU
Female 18 - 49 37.7% 23.9% 20.4% 22.4%
377 239 102 263
Female 50+ 10.4% 24.2% 28.7% 25.9%
104 242 144 303
Male 18 - 49 39.9% 30.5% 33.6% 27.7%
399 305 169 325
Male 50+ 12.0% 21.4% 17.3% 24.0%
120 214 87 281
Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0%
1000 1000 502 1172

METHODOLOGY
This survey was conducted March 6 – 7, 2022, with 3,674 adults living in the United States, United
Kingdom, Europe Union, and Ukraine. Respondents were interviewed via online panel. This survey was
weighted to each region’s general population universe.

ABOUT THE FIRM

Cygnal is an award-winning international polling, public opinion, and predictive analytics firm that pioneered
multi-mode polling, text-to-web collection, and emotive analysis. Cygnal consistently ranks as the most
accurate firm, and clients rely on Cygnal’s ability to create intelligence for action. Its team members have
worked in 48 states and multiple countries on more than 2,700 corporate, public affairs, and political
campaigns

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