References

Course Name 10th EULAR Online Introductory Ultrasound Course

Module Title Module 1 - B-mode MSUS and Doppler MSUS physics

Basic knowledge:
References
1. Martinoli C, Derchi LE, Pastorino C, Bertolotto M, Silvestri E. Analysis of echotexture of tendons with
US. Radiology 1993;186:839-43
2. Scanlan KA. Sonographic artifacts and their origins. Am J Roentgenol 1991; 156: 1267-72
3. Jacobson JA, Holsbeeck MT van. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography. Orthop Clin North Am
1998;29:135-76
4. Bouffard A, Cho KH, Cardinal E, Chhem RK. In Chhem RK, Cardinal E, eds. Guidelines and Gamuts
in musculoskeletal ultrasound. Toronto: Wiley-Liss;1999.p.73-105 and .p.125-60
5. Torp-Pedersen ST, Terslev L. Settings and artefacts relevant in colour/power Doppler ultrasound in
rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis 2008;67(2):143-9.
6. Jansson T, Persson HW, Lindstrom K. Movement artefact suppression in blood perfusion
measurements using a multifrequency technique. Ultrasound Med Biol 2002;28:69–79.
7. Burns PN. Principles of Doppler and colour flow. Radiol Med (Torino) 1993;85 (Suppl 1):3–16.
8. Torp-Pedersen S, Christensen R, Szkudlarek M, Ellegaard K, D'Agostino MA, Iagnocco A, Naredo E,
Balint P, Wakefield RJ, Torp-Pedersen A, Terslev L. Power and colour Doppler ultrasound settings for
inflammatory flow: impact on scoring of disease activity in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis
Rheumatol. 2015;67:386-95

Additional material
1. Ultrasound acoustics: (www.explorescience.com)

Applied knowledge:
References

1. Möller I, Janta I, Backhaus M, Ohrndorf S, Bong DA, Martinoli C, Filippucci E, Sconfienza LM, Terslev
L, Damjanov N, Hammer HB, Sudol-Szopinska I, Grassi W, Balint P, Bruyn GAW, D'Agostino MA,
Hollander D, Siddle HJ, Supp G, Schmidt WA, Iagnocco A, Koski J, Kane D, Fodor D, Bruns A, Mandl
P, Kaeley GS, Micu M, Ho C, Vlad V, Chávez-López M, Filippou G, Cerón CE, Nestorova R, Quintero
M, Wakefield R, Carmona L, Naredo E. The 2017 EULAR standardised procedures for ultrasound
imaging in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Dec;76(12):1974-1979.
2. Martinoli C, Derchi LE, Pastorino C, Bertolotto M, Silvestri E. Analysis of echotexture of tendons with
US. Radiology 1993;186:839-43
3. Jacobson JA, Holsbeeck MT van. Musculoskeletal ultrasonography. Orthop Clin North Am
1998;29:135-76
4. Bouffard A, Cho KH, Cardinal E, Chhem RK. In Chhem RK, Cardinal E, eds. Guidelines and Gamuts
in musculoskeletal ultrasound. Toronto: Wiley-Liss;1999.p.73-105 and .p.125-60
5. Wakefield RJ, Balint PV, Szkudlarek M, Filippucci E, Backhaus M, D'Agostino MA, Sanchez EN,
Iagnocco A, Schmidt WA, Bruyn GA, Kane D, O'Connor PJ, Manger B, Joshua F, Koski J, Grassi W,
Lassere MN, Swen N, Kainberger F, Klauser A, Ostergaard M, Brown AK, Machold KP, Conaghan
PG; OMERACT 7 Special Interest Group. Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for
ultrasonographic pathology. J Rheumatol. 2005 Dec;32(12):2485-7.
6. Backhaus M, Burmester GR, Gerber T, Grassi W, Machold KP, Swen WA, Wakefield RJ, Manger B;
Working Group for Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the EULAR Standing Committee on International
Clinical Studies including Therapeutic Trials. Guidelines for musculoskeletal ultrasound in
rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis. 2001;60(7):641-9.
1
Additional material

1. Schmidt WA, Schmidt H, Schicke B, Gromnica-Ihle E. Standard reference values for musculoskeletal
ultrasonography. Ann Rheum Dis. 2004;63(8):988-94.
2. Bianchi S, Martinoli C. Ultrasound of the Musculoskeletal system 2007. ISBN 978-3-540-42267-9,
Springer. Page: 1-137.
3. EFSUMB Course Book – Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: https://issuu.com/efsumb/docs/ecbse-ch14-
msk
4. MSUS sources / E-learning / websites etc.: http://www.irheuma.com/
5. Tamborrini G, Bruyn GAW et al. Musculoskeletal Ultrasound, Sonoanatomy Guidelines, 2020; ISBN:
9783746062952
6. Möller I, Janta I, Backhaus M, Ohrndorf S, Bong DA, Martinoli C, Filippucci E, Sconfienza LM, Terslev
L, Damjanov N, Hammer HB, Sudol-Szopinska I, Grassi W, Balint P, Bruyn GAW, D'Agostino MA,
Hollander D, Siddle HJ, Supp G, Schmidt WA, Iagnocco A, Koski J, Kane D, Fodor D, Bruns A, Mandl
P, Kaeley GS, Micu M, Ho C, Vlad V, Chávez-López M, Filippou G, Cerón CE, Nestorova R, Quintero
M, Wakefield R, Carmona L, Naredo E. The 2017 EULAR standardised procedures for ultrasound
imaging in rheumatology. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017 Dec;76(12):1974-1979.