STRUCTURAL DESIGN

One Way Slab

Reinforced concrete slabs are large flat plates that are
supported at its sides by beams, walls, or by the ground. If
the slab is supported on two opposite sides only, they are
referred to as one way slab. If the slab is supported in all
four sides and the long is more than twice the short side,
the slab is classified as one way slab.
National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP2015)
National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP2015)
National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP2015)
The floor system shown supports the given pressure loads.
Using approximate analysis for design loads, design all one
way slab S bounded by grids CD using f’c=21 MPa, fy=345
MPa, rebar diameter=10 mm, and concrete cover=20mm.

FF=1.0 kPa
Ceiling=1.0 kPa
Electromechanical=0.10 kPa
Concrete unit weight= 24 kN/m3
LL=2.40 kPa
Beam size= 300mm by 600mm
A. Slab Thickness
$ *! ,''' ,&-
%& '.&)+'' = %& '.&)+''
$ *! ,-'' ,&-
ℎ!"# = %. '.&)+'' = %. '.&)+''
$ *! ,-'' ,&-
%& '.&)+'' = %& '.&)+''

111.607
ℎ!"# = #111.607
130.208 Governs !

ℎ = 135 𝑚𝑚

NSCP 2015
B. Design Load

WDL=[FF + Ceiling + Electromech + FF=1.0 kPa

Concrete density(Slab Thickness)]
(1 m strip)
WDL=[1 + 1 + 0.1 + 24(0.135)] (1 m)
WDL=5.34 kN/m
Ceiling=1.0 kPa
Electromechanical=0.10 kPa
Concrete unit weight= 24 kN/m3
LL=2.40 kPa
Beam size= 300mm by 600mm

WLL=2.40 kPa (1 m strip)

WLL=2.40 kN/m

Wu=1.2(5.34) + 1.6(2.40)
Wu=10.248 kN/m

NSCP 2015
C. Design of Slab
Location Coeff

1 1/24
12 1/14
2 1/10
2 1/11
23 1/16
3 1/11
3 1/11
34 1/16
4 1/11
4 1/10
45 1/14
5 1/24

NSCP 2015
C. Design of Slab

Location Coeff Moment b d 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒅 Asreqd

1 1/24 3.113 1000 110 0.00084 92.4

12 1/14 5.336 1000 110 0.00144 158.4
2 1/10 8.918 1000 110 0.00243 267.3
2 1/11 8.108 1000 110 0.00221 243.1
23 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1
34 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8
4 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1
4 1/10 10.494 1000 110 0.00287 315.7
45 1/14 7.496 1000 110 0.00204 224.4
5 1/24 4.372 1000 110 0.00118 129.8 d=h-cc-db/2=135-20-10/2=110

NSCP 2015
Minimum As

Asmin = 0.0020Ag
Asmin = 0.0020(1000)(135)
Asmin = 270 mm2

NSCP 2015
C. Design of Slab
Location Coeff Moment b d 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒅 Asreqd As

1 1/24 3.113 1000 110 0.00084 92.4 270

12 1/14 5.336 1000 110 0.00144 158.4 270
2 1/10 8.918 1000 110 0.00243 267.3 270
2 1/11 8.108 1000 110 0.00221 243.1 270
23 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8 270
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1
34 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8 270
4 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1
4 1/10 10.494 1000 110 0.00287 315.7 315.7
45 1/14 7.496 1000 110 0.00204 224.4 270
5 1/24 4.372 1000 110 0.00118 129.8 270

NSCP 2015
Spacing of main reinforcement

." 2/4(/0)$
.# /0001 7/8.9 (/000) = 248.78 Governs !

𝑠=# 3ℎ = 3 135 = 405

450

𝑠 = 245 𝑚𝑚

NSCP 2015
C. Design of Slab
Location Coeff Moment b d 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒅 Asreqd As Spacing

1 1/24 3.113 1000 110 0.00084 92.4 270 245

12 1/14 5.336 1000 110 0.00144 158.4 270 245
2 1/10 8.918 1000 110 0.00243 267.3 270 245
2 1/11 8.108 1000 110 0.00221 243.1 270 245
23 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8 270 245
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1 245
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1 245
34 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8 270 245
4 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1 245
4 1/10 10.494 1000 110 0.00287 315.7 315.7 245
45 1/14 7.496 1000 110 0.00204 224.4 270 245
5 1/24 4.372 1000 110 0.00118 129.8 270 245

NSCP 2015
Minimum Temperature and Shrinkage

Asmin = 0.0020Ag
Asmin = 0.0020(1000)(135)
Asmin = 270 mm2

." 2/4(/0)$
.# /0001 :90 (/000) = 290.888 Governs !
𝑠=# 5ℎ = 5 135 = 675
450
𝑠 = 290 𝑚𝑚

NSCP 2015
C. Design of Slab
Location Coeff Moment b d 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒅 Asreqd As Spacing T and S

1 1/24 3.113 1000 110 0.00084 92.4 270 245 290

12 1/14 5.336 1000 110 0.00144 158.4 270 245 290
2 1/10 8.918 1000 110 0.00243 267.3 270 245 290
2 1/11 8.108 1000 110 0.00221 243.1 270 245 290
23 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8 270 245 290
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1 245 290
3 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1 245 290
34 1/16 6.559 1000 110 0.00178 195.8 270 245 290
4 1/11 9.540 1000 110 0.00261 287.1 287.1 245 290
4 1/10 10.494 1000 110 0.00287 315.7 315.7 245 290
45 1/14 7.496 1000 110 0.00204 224.4 270 245 290
5 1/24 4.372 1000 110 0.00118 129.8 270 245 290

NSCP 2015
Design all one way slab to carry the
given loads. Use f’c=21MPa,
fy=415MPa, rebar diameter=12mm,
and concrete cover=20mm.

LL=2.40 kPa
Flr. Fin=1.0kPa
𝛾!"#! =23.6kN/m3
Ceiling=0.70kPa
Electromech=0.10kPa
Beam=300mmx450mm
 &
= )***
'( = 125𝑚𝑚
ℎ$%# = $'(
&
'+
= )***
'+
= 110𝑚𝑚

WDL=[0.70+1.0+0.1+23.6(0.125)](1 m strip)
WDL=4.75 kN/m
WLL=2.40(1 m strip)
WLL=2.40 kN/m
Wu=1.2(4.75) + 1.6(2.40)
Wu=9.54kN/m
Location Coeff Moment b d 𝝆𝒓𝒆𝒒𝒅 As Spacing T&S
A 1/24 2.898 1000 99 0.00080 250 375 450
AB 1/14 4.968 1000 99 0.00138 250 375 450
B 1/10 6.955 1000 99 0.00194 250 375 450 𝐴𝑠!"# = 0.0020𝐴𝑔
B 1/11 6.322 1000 99 0.00176 250 375 450 = 0.002(1000)(125)
BC 1/16 4.347 1000 99 0.00120 250 375 450
= 250 mm2
C 1/11 6.322 1000 99 0.00176 250 375 450 𝐴𝑏
C 1/10 6.955 1000 99 0.00194 250 375 450 1000 = 452
𝑠 ≤ 𝐴𝑠
CD 1/14 4.968 1000 99 0.00138 250 375 450 5ℎ = 625
D 1/24 2.898 1000 99 0.00080 250 375 450 450

𝐴𝑏
𝐴𝑠!"# = 0.0020𝐴𝑔 1000 = 452
= 0.002(1000)(125) 𝑠 ≤ 𝐴𝑠
= 250 mm2 3ℎ = 375
450