Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DBA Sheet v7.0
DBA Sheet v7.0
Hardware type
OS
OS version
OS 32 bit or 64bit
who command alternative
server reboot time
Tracing
Tracing system calls
How to Trace Unix System Calls (Doc ID 110888.1)
RAM SIZE
Disks
sort by file size
List Disks
Disk size
Disk Cloning between two servers
Create a dummy disk in solaris = 1GB
copying the disks
Disk Hardware errors
Device statistics
freespace in zpool
Os used disks
CPU
Number of CPU's
CPU Usage
TOP CPU Users
Top 10 CPU consuming process
CPU & Memory used by a PID
top CPU Usage
SAR
CPU:
Memory:
Disk:
Network:
ZIP
Zipping a folder in solaris
Compress old files
compressing the folder
Reading files under .gz without uncompress
FIND/Replace
Display above & below 2 lines on grep
Finding a file
Find
MTU value
iostat
Error log
^M Error
Tree command in solaris'
History
History command
who logged in
C program
Screen Command
Password encryption
oslevel -r
cat /etc/release
cat /etc/redhat-release
uname -m
x86_64 ==> 64-bit kernel
i686 ==> 32-bit kernel
pinky
who -b
du -sh * | sort -h
iostat -IEn (or) echo|format
fdisk -l | egrep 'Disk.*bytes' | awk '{ sub(/,/,""); sum +=$3; print $2" "$3" "$4 } END { print "—————–"; print "total: " sum " GB
http://serverfault.com/questions/4906/using-dd-for-disk-cloning
dd if=/dev/zero of=test.img bs=1024k count=1000
dd if=test.img of=test.img.bkp bs=1024000k
root@server # iostat -IEn|grep c0t600507680181050F20000000000009F2d0
c0t600507680181050F20000000000009F2d0 Soft Errors: 0 Hard Errors: 770 Transport Errors: 698
root@server #
iostat -xnp
zpool list
zpool status
cat a | grep 5 -C 2
find /opt/tivoli/tsm/client -exec grep -l "servername" {} \;
Ping all public and private nodename or IP of all nodes with corresponding MTU:
/usr/sbin/ping -s nodename mtu 2
Example in three node environment
/usr/sbin/ping -s node1-pub 1500 2
/usr/sbin/ping -s node2-pub 1500 2
/usr/sbin/ping -s node3-pub 1500 2
/usr/sbin/ping -s node1-priv 9000 2
/usr/sbin/ping -s node2-priv 9000 2
/usr/sbin/ping -s node3-priv 9000 2
Enable
------
gconftool-2 -s -t bool /desktop/gnome/remote_access/enabled true
gconftool-2 -s -t bool /desktop/gnome/remote_access/prompt_enabled false
Diable
-------
gconftool-2 -s -t bool /desktop/gnome/remote_access/enabled false
# SOURCE:
follow same as below - dont add location directly to dumpfile
cd /location
tar -cf - expdpmyfile.dmp | gzip -1 | nc -l 9999
# TARGET:
cd /thelocation/u/need
nc Sourceserver 9999 | gzip -d | tar xf - -C .
netstat -anlp | grep 1587
/sbin/ip link show
prstat -n 5 -s cpu
iostat -x 1 3
ksh
HISTTIMEFORMAT="%d/%m/%y %T "
history
last | grep root | more
$ cat a.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
system(SHELLSCRIPT);
return 0;
}
$ cc a.c
$ ./a.out
screen -S Patching ( Starting New session with Name incase of multiple screen session going to open)
screen -ls ( To list the existing screen sessions )
screen -r -d screen_name ( For attaching a existing screen name)
screen -r ( Attaching the existing screen automatically if only one session found )
screen -x Screen_name ( Attaching Multiple display Screen )
AIX
Solaris
linux
solaris,AIX
Linux
Tru 64
http://www.c0t0d0s0.org/archives/4778-Less-known-Solaris-features-Getting-rid-of-Zombies.html
Solaris
HP/UX
AIX
Linux
DEC-UNIX
To free pagecache:
Solaris
# echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
To free dentries and inodes:
svmon
# echo 2 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
To free pagecache, dentries and inodes:
Linux
http://serverfault.com/questions/4906/using-dd-for-disk-cloning
solaris
psrinfo | wc -l
Linux
Solaris
AIX
HP/UX
Real CPU in Solaris
http://yong321.freeshell.org/oranotes/MoveOraInventory.txt
solaris
works only in linux
fc -l -99
history -200
solaris
int main() {
system("/work/oracle/s/mygrid.sh");
return 0;
}
$ cc b.c
$ ./a.out
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13341832/display-two-files-side-by-side
Just to brief the changes use below command
prstat -a
-disk-cloning
getdev
cfgadm -la
prtconf
echo Cores = $(( $(lscpu | awk '/Socket/{ print $2 }') * $(lscpu | awk '/Core/{ print $4 }') ))
http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_tuning_cpu_usage_vmstat.htm
21 -exec rm -f {} ;
splay-two-files-side-by-side
prstat -Z
Host CPU utilization report from DATABASE
Issue
Scripts
Remove a line from oratab that matches dbname
Killable processes
alias
Extract DB Alias from tnsnames.ora file
script to extract db alias names from tnsnames.ora file
Os level scripting
Server maintenance
Now that you confirmed the process 16514 is consuming a lot of memory, you
can "freeze" it—but not kill it—using the skill command.
Python Scripting
Shell scripting
SELECT
STAT_NAME,
DECODE(STAT_NAME,'PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES',(ROUND(VALUE/1024/1024/1024,2))
|| ' GB','FREE_MEMORY_BYTES',(ROUND(VALUE /1024/1024/1024,2))
|| ' GB',VALUE ) VALUE
FROM
v$osstat
WHERE
stat_name IN ( 'FREE_MEMORY_BYTES', 'LOAD', 'NUM_CPUS', 'NUM_CPU_CORES',
'NUM_CPU_SOCKETS', 'PHYSICAL_MEMORY_BYTES' );
Solution
$ df -kh /u01
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1
99G 82G 12G 88% /u01
$ df -h -i /u01
Filesystem Inodes IUsed IFree IUse% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VGExaDb-LVDbOra1
13M 13M 0 100% /u01
use this comman an see the cache memory .. It should be less… if it is more than 5Gb ask unix admin to lear the memory
prtconf | grep Mem
id -p
prctl -n project.max-shm-memory -i project 100
check
------
$ipcs | grep oracle
$sysresv
releasing
--------
$ipcrm -m id (id is the id displayed for memory in ipcs under memory section)
$ipcrm -s id (id is the id displayed for semaphore in ipcs under semaphore section)
(or)
sysresv -i
ps -eaf | grep _pmon_ | grep -v grep | grep -v + | grep -v "^#" | awk '{print $NF}' | cut -c 10-
echo 'select count(*) from tab;' | sqlplus / as sysdba
ps -ef | grep ora_ | grep orcl2 | awk '{print $2}' | while read PID
do
kill -STOP $PID
done
DBRM:
Jnnn: JobResource manager
scheduler process
processes
DBWn: Database writer
PING: Interconnect processes
latency measurement
LGWR: Redo log
Qnnn: Queue writerprocesses
cleanup
LMDn: Global enqueue
QMNC: Queue coordinator service daemons
LMON: Global enqueue
RECO: Distributed recoveryservice monitor
process
MMAN:
Snnn: Memory manager
ps -ef |Shared servers | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
grep <keyword>
PMON:
SMCO: Process monitor
Space management coordinator
PSPn:
Wnnn: Process spawners processes
Space management
RMSn: RAC management server
RVWR: Recovery writer
SMON: System monitor process
VKTM: Virtual keeper of time process
MMNL: Manageability Monitor Process 2
MMON: Manageability Monitor Process
alias s="sqlplus / as sysdba"
for i in `ps -ef|grep pmon | awk '{print $8}'|grep -v "grep"| grep -v "ASM"| cut -d"_" -f3`
do
export ORACLE_SID=$i
sqlplus -s /nolog <<EOF
set head off echo off
conn / as sysdba
#!/bin/kshcomp_name, version, status FROM dba_registry where status='INVALID';
SELECT
rm
exit-rf log.txt
for
EOF i in `cat a.txt`
do
done
echo ' ------'$i'----- ' >> /tmp/log.txt
sqlplus -L -S << EOF >> /tmp/log.txt
/ @$i
set feedback off
set lines 750 pages 0
col value for a20
select
echo off (select name from v\$database) dbname, (select NAME from v\$pdbs where con_id=(select con_id from v\$pdbs where
rownum
cls < 2)) con,i.host_name,p.inst_id,p.name,p.value from gv\$parameter p, gv\$instance i where p.name='global_names' an
p.inst_id=i.inst_id
for /f "tokens=1-2 order by "p.inst_id;
delims= %%b in (1.txt) do (
exit;
echo.***********************************************
EOF
echo.Connect to %%b
done
rem echo. Password: %%c
echo.***********************************************
rem echo.sqlplus -L sys/pwd@%%b @C:\dbname.sql
sqlplus -L "sys/pwd@%%b as sysdba" @C:\dbname.sql
)
echo.
echo.DONE
echo.Press any key to exit.
pause >nul
for i in `ps -ef |grep pmon|grep -v MGMTDB|grep -v ASM|grep -v grep|cut -d"_" -f3`
do
export ORACLE_SID=$i
export ORACLE_HOME=`ps -ef |grep pmon|grep $i|awk {'print "pwdx " $2 '}|sh|awk {'print $2 '}|sed 's/....$//'`
#!/bin/ksh
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
sqlpluskornshell
# A simple -s "/ as sysdba"
script to <<EOF
force all running instances to re-register
set lines 300
# with the remote_listener (workaround for bug 13066936)
col VALUE for a65
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
select
for INST name,
in `ps -aefdb_unique_name,
| grep 'ora_pmon' open_mode,database_role
| egrep -v '(grep|sed)' | sed from v\$database;
's/^.*ora_pmon_//'`
do show parameter log_archive_config
echoEOF . Reregistering $INST with remote_listener
done
export ORAENV_ASK=NO
. oraenv $INST
sqlplus -SL "/ as sysdba" <<-EOF >/dev/null
col remote_val new_value remote_val
select value remote_val from v\$parameter where name='remote_listener';
alter system set remote_listener='';
alter system register;
alter system set remote_listener='&remote_val';
alter system register;
EOF
done
"
@echo off
cd C:\location
set /p id="Enter dbname :"
"C:\location\sql.exe" -L sys/pwd@"jdbc:oracle:thin:@tnsentry%id%" as sysdba @sqlinput.sql
"
"
@echo on
set result_file=result.log
cd C:\location\DBLOGIN
del result.log
(for /f %%i in (dblist.txt) do (
"C:\location\sqlplus.exe" -L -S sys/pwd@"tnsentry%%i" as sysdba @sqlinput.sql >>result.log
))
start C:\location\DBLOGIN\result.log
pause
"
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m ***************************************************************************************** \033[0;0m '
export ORACLE_ASK=YES
echo ' '
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
echo 'ls -ltr $DISK_LOC | sort '
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
ls -ltr $DISK_LOC | sort
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI'
echo ' '
nins
echo ' '
. .kshrc
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m ******************************* \033[0;0m '
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m * NETWORK * \033[0;0m '
# Set up machine independent variables
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m ******************************* \033[0;0m '
stty erase '^H' kill "^U" intr "^C" eof "^D"
echo ' '
umask 002
echo ' '
export JAVA_COMPILER=NONE
export HOST=$(uname -n)
echo '/sbin/ifconfig -a'
export PWD=`pwd`
/sbin/ifconfig -a
export PS1='$ORACLE_SID@$HOST: $PWD> '
if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
echo ' '
then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
echo ' '
fi # periodically.
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m ***************************** \033[0;0m '
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m * FINAL Summary * \033[0;0m '
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m ***************************** \033[0;0m '
export
echo ' 'ORATAB="/var/opt/oracle/oratab"
export ORA_CRS_HOME=`cat /etc/oratab|grep -i asm|awk -F: '{print $2}'`
if [[ $(ps -ef | grep mrp | grep -v grep| wc -l) -ne 0 ]];
then gpo_core_u |
tnsping
awk $ECHO ' \033[1;33m Dataguard =
'{FS="[()]+";for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) Running
if($i \033[0;0m '
~ /(HOST|PORT|SERVICE_NAME)/) print $i}'
else
echo "Dataguard = Not Running"
script.sql which executes SQLT XTRACT with a delay of 4.5 hours
fi
host sleep 4.5h
ifstart run/sqltxtract.sql
[[ $(ps 51x6yr9ym5hdc
-ef | grep ./mgr sqltxplain | wc -l) -ne 0 ]];
| $GREP -vE 'grep|async'
then
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m Goldengate = Running \033[0;0m '
Presnap
else
echo "Goldengate = Not Running"
fi
echo ' '
echo ' '
EOF
col c1 heading
chmod 755 osprecheck.sh
'end|time' format a10
col c2 heading 'wait|class' format a20
./osprecheck.sh
col c3 heading 'time|waited'
| tee presnap.txt
format 999,999,999,999
break on c1 skip 2
select
trunc(end_interval_time) c1,
wait_class
Freeze => c2,
skill -STOP 1
sum(time_waited) c3
Continue => skill -CONT 16514
from
skill -STOP oracle
dba_hist_service_wait_class
skill -STOP rman
join
dba_hist_snapshot USING(snap_id)
where
wait_class = 'Network'
group by
trunc(end_interval_time),
wait_class
order by
trunc(end_interval_time),
c3 desc;
##..add extra line
Pattern (and eventually
to match the SID_NAME track of
it for
theother usage)
deleted block.
if(level==1
reSidName &&= i==1 && tokens[i]~"[A-Za-z]")
"[(][^(]*SID_NAME *= *" DbName{ "[^A-Za-z0-9_.]";
} TOP=tokens[i];
if (first==1)
function { fnData, Local, j, k, Body, Head, nOpen) {
Fix (tx,
first=0;
}#..
else { each block, using the Sid Desc as the delimiter.
Split
printf(tx,
split "\n\n";
Body, reSidDesc, Head);
plink}#.. root@192.168.101.1
Search for the block containing-pw SecretRootPwd
the required(date;hostname;ls
Sid Name. -l)
} for (j = 1; j in Body; ++j) {
#!/usr/bin/expect
if (match (Body[j], reSidName)) {
for f in `cat
printf servers.txt`
(tokens[i]);
Head[j-1] = ""; #.. Discard the start of the block.
do i++; #.. Count the level of opening brackets inside the block.
spawn
} ssh
nOpen username@$f
= 1 + gsub "hostname"
("[(]", "(", Body[j]);
}expect ""password""
#.. Discard the matching closing brackets.
send {""XXXX\r""
END for (k = 1; k <= nOpen; ++k)
interact
# new linesub at the end of"",
("[^)]*[)]", fileBody[j]);
done
printf("\n");sub (/^\n/, "", Body[j]);
}' }
} }
#.. Write out what is left.
usage:printf ("%s", Body[1]) > fnData;
======
vi listener.ora
for (j = 2; j in& Body;
then execute
++j) { below code
catconvert
# tnsnames.ora
printflistener.ora
("%s%s", | tidy_dotora
definition Body[j])
Head[j-1], in single>line format
fnData;
:1,$s?(SID_DESC?\r(SID_DESC?g
}
# convert listener.ora definition back to original format
close (fnData);
}:1,$s?\n(SID_DESC?(SID_DESC?g
{ Fix( $0, FILENAME); }
(or)
vi listener.ora -c ':1,$s?(SID_DESC?\r(SID_DESC?g' -c ':wq'
command to give input
======================
awk -v DbName="db12c|db12c_dgmgrl" -f logic.awk "listener.ora"
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
connectString = 'username/password@service_name'
sqlCommand = 'select * from dual;'
import os
#sqlCommand = b’select * from blue.t;’ --for python 3
from subprocess
CommandFile import Popen, PIPE
= "@/home/script/info.sql"
commandResult,errorMessage = runSqlFile(CommandFile,connectString)
queryResult, errorMessage = runSqlQuery(sqlCommand, connectString)
print queryResult
print commandResult
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf8 -*-
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
print(subprocess.call("ps -ef |grep pmon|grep -v MGMTDB|grep -v ASM|grep -v grep|cut -d'_' -f3", shell=True))
export TMOUT=0
Comments
https://weidongzhou.wordpress.com/2014/10/26/out-of-space-error-while-still-have-space/
for linux
Solaris
https://www.unix.com/shell-programming-and-scripting/261826-removing-section-tnsnames-ora.html
more dbhealthoutput.txt
echo 'ls -ltr $DISK_LOC | sort '
ls -ltr $DISK_LOC | sort
if [[ $(ps -ef | grep ./mgr | $GREP -vE 'grep|async' | wc -l) -ne 0 ]];
then
$ECHO ' \033[1;33m Goldengate = Running \033[0;0m '
else
echo "Goldengate = Not Running"
postsnap
fi
echo ' '
echo ' '
EOF
https://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/linux/part2-085179.html
You can use a user, a PID, a command or terminal id as argument. The following stops all rman commands
As you can see, skill decides that argument you entered—a process ID, userid, or command—and acts appropriately. This may
for (j = 1; j in Body; ++j) {
if (match (Body[j], reSidName)) {
Head[j-1] = ""; #.. Discard the start of the block.
#.. Count the level of opening brackets inside the block.
nOpen = 1 + gsub ("[(]", "(", Body[j]);
#.. Discard the matching closing brackets.
for (k = 1; k <= nOpen; ++k)
https://www.thegeekstuff.com/2017/05/putty-plink-examples/
sub ("[^)]*[)]", "", Body[j]);
sub (/^\n/, "", Body[j]);
}
}
#.. Write out what is left.
printf ("%s", Body[1]) > fnData;
for (j = 2; j in Body; ++j) {
printf ("%s%s", Head[j-1], Body[j]) > fnData;
}
close (fnData);
}
{ Fix( $0, FILENAME); }
'
awk -v DbName="${1}" -f <( printf '%s' "${Awk}" ) "${fnOra}"
}
https://www.ludovicocaldara.net/dba/tidy_dotora/
DelSid "db12c" "listener.ora"
# DelSid "db12c_dgmgrl" "listener.ora"
# DelSid "db12c|db12c_dgmgrl" "listener.ora"
=============================
To execute this script try as below
./script.sh
(or)
bash ./script.sh
https://github.com/dsaran/scripts/blob/master/sqlrunner.py
https://leonotes.wordpress.com/2016/09/02/run-sql-or-sql-file-from-python-via-sqlplus/
$ORACL
E_HOME/
OPatch:
$PATH
sqlplus -s
"/ as
sysdba"
<<EOF
set
lines 300
col
VALUE
for a65
select
name,
db_uniqu
e_name,
open_mo
de,databa
se_role
from v\
$databas
e;
show
parameter
log_archiv
e_config
EOF
done
cts appropriately. This may cause an issue in some cases, where you may have a user and a command in the same name. The best examp
me name. The best example is the "oracle" process, which is typically run by the user "oracle". So, when you want to stop the process called
to stop the process called "oracle" and you issue:
exadata layout script
Complete ILOM Cheat sheet
cell versions
offloading saved
Dcli
Disk Failure/Poor performance deduction
Cell Check
Cell details - Complete Detail
Cell details - Individual Components
- CELLSRV
- CELLSRV
Disk/Flash Creation
Lun Creation
Flashlog Creation
Flashcache Creation
Others
To check Complet mapping of disks
Cell Disk
Grid Disk
LUNS
Flashdisk
IORM Plan
Metrics
Alerts
threshold
WriteBack Or writethrough ?
Exadata Version
Ilom Login
Ilom Password-reset
Pdu login
pdu formware version
Power on /OFF
Exadata Machine
Compute Node
Storage Cells
InfiniBands
pdu
login
dbnode
cellnode
ibswitches
Exadata DB Servers:
InfiniBand switches:
Ethernet switches
InfiniBand ILOMs:
Keyboard, video, mouse (KVM):
Scripts and Tips for Monitoring CPU Resource Manager (Doc ID 1338988.1)
/opt/oracle.SupportTools/CheckHWnFWProfile -S
select inst_id,sql_id,
decode(IO_CELL_OFFLOAD_ELIGIBLE_BYTES,0,'No','Yes') Offloaded,
decode(IO_CELL_OFFLOAD_ELIGIBLE_BYTES,0,0,
100*(IO_CELL_OFFLOAD_ELIGIBLE_BYTES-
IO_INTERCONNECT_BYTES)/
IO_CELL_OFFLOAD_ELIGIBLE_BYTES) "IO_SAVED_%"
from gv$sql
where sql_id='&sql_id';
V$SQLFN_METADATA
ps -eaf|grep cellrs
ps -eaf|grep ms.err
cd /opt/oracle/cell/disks/raw/
[root@qr01cel02 raw]# dd if=/dev/zero of=DISK22 bs=1M count=1024
CellCLI> create celldisk CD_DISK11_qr01cel01
lun="/opt/oracle/cell11.2.3.2.1_LINUX.X64_130109/disks/raw/DISK11"
create griddisk PRODHD_GD_DISK11_qr01cel01
celldisk=CD_DISK11_qr01cel01,size=400M
CellCLI> create griddisk ALL HARDDISK PREFIX=CD_DISK
create diskgroup prodhd normal redundancy disk 'o/*/PRODHD*' attribute 'compatible.asm'='11.2', 'compatible.rdbms'='11.2', 'a
dmidecode -s system-product-name
https://pduhostname.domain.comor#ssh admin@pduhostname
pducli --> get pdu_firmware_version
ssh root@v1ex1dbadm01-ilom
-> show /SYSTEM
-> start /SYSTEM
-> show /SYSTEM
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# ipmitool -I lanplus -H v1ex1dbadm02-ilom -U root -P XXXXXXXX chassis power on
root@dbnode-ilom
root@cellnode-ilom
ilom-admin@ibswitch
[root@v1ex1dbadm01 ~]# telnet ip_address_of_ciscoswitch
exa1sw-ip> enable
exa1sw-ip#
Direct website as admin user
root/welcome1
oracle/welcome1
grid/welcome1
grub/sos1Exadata
root/welcome1
celladmin/welcome1
cellmonitor/welcome1
root/welcome1
nm2user/changeme
admin/welcome1
admin/welcome1
root/welcome1
root/welcome1
root/welcome1
ilom-admin/ilom-admin
ilom-operator/ilom-operator
admin/welcome1
http://rob.lasonder.org/index.php?title=Configure_functional_accounts_with_non_default_passwords
HP => High Performance
HC => High Capcity
http://oradwstories.blogspot.com/2015/02/detecting-change-in-
run as root
used to start up and shut down the Cell Server (CELLSRV)
and
It works in cooperation with the Exadata cell command-line
Management ServerIn(MS).
interface (CellCLI). addition, MS is responsible for sending
alerts and collects
CELLSRV some statistics
communicates in addition
with Oracle to those
Database collected
to serve
by CELLSRV
simple block requests, such as database buffer cache reads,
and Smart Scan requests, such as table scans with
projections and filters.
Disk Details
% used
ASM backup
Adding a disk
Copy an ASM file from a local ASM instance to a remote ASM instance
Blocker in ASM
Disk Size
Troubelshooting
Resizing disks
Masternode in CRS
Checking Disks
ASM LIB
ASMLIB Device to disk mapping script
unix kernal
asm disks
discovery
config files
log
spool locking_information
cp +DATA/orcl/datafile/tbsjfv.256.123456789
select to_char(sysdate,
\sys@mydb 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS' ) current_time from dual
. +ASM2 : +D2/jfv/tbsjfv.dbf
/
prompt ########################
$DD if=/dev/zero skip=25 bs=4k count=2560 of=$OCRLOC
prompt # Blocking Information #
prompt ########################
select
ALTERb.inst_id||'/'||b.sid blocker,
DISKGROUP DATA_DBNAME ADD DISK
-- s.module,
'/dev/rdsk/c6t600507680180854860000000000000B2d0s0' SIZE 102400 M REBALANCE
w.inst_id||'/'||w.sid
POWER 6; waiter,
b.type,
b.id1,
b.id2,
b.lmode,
w.request
from gv$lock b,
( select inst_id, sid, type, id1, id2, lmode, request
from gv$lock where request > 0 ) w
-- gv$session s
where b.lmode > 0
and ( b.id1 = w.id1 and b.id2 = w.id2 and b.type = w.type )
--and ( b.sid = s.sid and b.inst_id = s.inst_id )
order by b.inst_id, b.sid
/
ps -eaf | grep ASM | grep beq | awk '{print "kill -9 " $2}'
export ORACLE_HOME=/tmp/OraInstall2014-01-30_01-59-24AM/ext/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/tmp/OraInstall2014-01-30_01-59-24AM/ext/bin/../lib
cd /tmp/OraInstall2014-01-30_01-59-24AM/ext/bin
./kfod.bin verbose=true, disks=all status=true op=disks
http://oraclehandson.wordpress.com/2010/08/06/cloning-oracle-asm-databases-with-kfed/
http://externaltable.blogspot.com/2013_12_01_archive.html
https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/PDBService/ASM_utilities
od -c -N 128 /dev/rdsk/c6t60050768018E02799800000000000FA2d0s0
https://taliphakanozturken.wordpress.com/2013/03/31/mounting-asm-diskgroup-fails-with-ora-15063-error-and-resolving-with-k
srvctl config database -db PRODDB | grep -i pass
. oraenv +ASM1
asmcmd --privilege sysdba pwcopy +DATA1/PRODDB/orapwPRODDB /tmp/orapwPRODDB
BCP:
----
. oraenv +ASM1
asmcmd --privilege sysdba pwcopy --dbuniquename STBYDB /tmp/orapwPRODDB
+DATA1/STBYDB/PASSWORD/orapwSTBYDB
(or)
ASMCMD> pwcopy /tmp/orapwPRODDB.295.999492555 +DATA1/STBYDB
. oraenv STBYDB
srvctl modify database -db STBYDB -pwfile
+DATA1/STBYDB/PASSWORD/pwdSTBYDB.3087.999923145
srvctl config database -db STBYDB | grep -i pass
uname -r
lsmod | grep -i oracle
rpm -qa | grep oracleasm
/etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
cat /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm
/usr/sbin/oracleasm init
cat <<EOF
"ORACLE_HOME" is not set
EOF
exit 1
fi
export PATH=${ORACLE_HOME}/bin:${PATH}
col path for a35
#
colGet last applied
Diskgroup log number
for a15
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqlplus
col DiskName for a20 -s "/ as sysdba" <<END
col disk# for 999
set pages 0 feed
col total_mb off linesize 100 heading on
for 999,999,999
set pagesizefor
col free_mb 100999,999,999
column
computeinst sum format a10 heading
of total_mb 'Inst'
on DiskGroup
column
computefile_type format a20
sum of free_mb on heading
DiskGroup 'File type'
column
break onmg format 99,999,999
DiskGroup skip 1 on report -
break on inst skip 1
compute
set pagessum 255 of mg on inst
whenever sqlerror exit 1
select a.name DiskGroup, b.disk_number Disk#, b.name DiskName, b.total_mb,
select inst, file_type,sum(mg)
b.free_mb, b.path, b.header_statusmg from (
select substr(full_alias_path,2,instr(full_alias_path,'/',2,1)-2)
from v$asm_disk b, v$asm_diskgroup a as INST,
file_type,
where a.group_number (+) =b.group_number
round((szbytes)/1048576)
order by b.group_number, as MG from ( b.name
b.disk_number,
select
/ lower(concat('', sys_connect_by_path(aname, '/'))) full_alias_path, Good query
system_created, alias_directory, file_type, szbytes
from ( select b.name gname, a.parent_index pindex, a.name aname,
a.reference_index rindex , a.system_created, a.alias_directory,
c.type file_type, c.bytes szbytes
from v\$asm_alias a, v\$asm_diskgroup b, v\$asm_file c
where a.group_number = b.group_number
and a.group_number = c.group_number(+)
and a.file_number = c.file_number(+)
and a.file_incarnation = c.incarnation(+)
and b.name = UPPER('${DG}')
)
start with (mod(pindex, power(2, 24))) = 0
and rindex in
( select a.reference_index
from v\$asm_alias a, v\$asm_diskgroup b
where a.group_number = b.group_number
and (mod(a.parent_index, power(2, 24))) = 0
-- and a.name = 'SINGLEDBNAME'
)
connect by prior rindex = pindex)
where szbytes is not null)
group by inst, file_type
/
exit;
END
exit 0
recreating asm disk sql's are stored in mymdscript in the current directory…
ith-ora-15063-error-and-resolving-with-kfed/
https://emilianofusaglia.net/2016/04/08/troubleshooting-not-mounting-acfs-file-system/
http://surachartopun.com/2009/09/asm-dvm-acfs-by-command-lines.html
http://www.idevelopment.info/data/Oracle/DBA_tips/Automatic_Storage_Management/
ASM_50.shtml
/etc/init.d/oracleasm querydisk -d `/etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks -d` | \
cut -f2,10,11 -d" " | \
perl -pe 's/"(.*)".*\[(.*), *(.*)\]/$1 $2 $3/g;' | \
while read v_asmdisk v_minor v_major
do
v_device=`ls -la /dev | grep " $v_minor, *$v_major " | awk '{print $10}'`
echo "ASM disk $v_asmdisk based on /dev/$v_device [$v_minor, $v_major]"
done cat /etc/sysconfig/oracleasmhttp://a
https://ronnyegner.word
/etc/init.d/oracleasm disable
/etc/init.d/oracleasm enable
D5d0s0' SIZE 102400 M DISK '/dev/rdsk/c5t600507680181050F20000000000007D6d0s0' SIZE 102400 M
info.blogspot.com/2009/02/to-remove-asm-files.html
ks Offline With "Waited 15 secs for write IO to PST" (Doc ID 1581684.1)
https://ronnyegner.wordpress.com/?s=etc%2Finit.d%2Foracleasm
RAC Enabled in ORACLE_HOME or not
Diag Collections
Tracing cluvfy
crs resource script
crs resource creation script
If root.sh fails
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
make -f ins_rdbms.mk rac_off --Disabling RAC binaries
make -f ins_rdbms.mk ioracle --Linking to Oracle binaries
root@rac1 ~]# kill -STOP 3595; sleep 27; kill -CONT 3814
ps -ef | grep <keyword> | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
traceroute -r -F 192.168.0.210
export SRVM_TRACE=true
export SRVM_TRACE=""
rm -rf /tmp/cvutrace
mkdir /tmp/cvutrace
export CV_TRACELOC=/tmp/cvutrace
export SRVM_TRACE=true
export SRVM_TRACE_LEVEL=1
<STAGE_AREA>/runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n <node1>,<node2>
-verbose
for res in `/opt/crs/12.1.0/grid/bin/crs_stat -p | grep "^NAME=" | cut -d =
-f 2` ; do
/opt/crs/12.1.0/grid/bin/crs_stat -p $res >/opt/oracle/resources/$res.cap
done
http://dbaregistry.blogspot.com/search/label/How%20to%20export%20and%20import%20crs%20resources
for i in `olsnodes`
do
/usr/bin/ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o
StrictHostKeyChecking=no -q $i "chmod 777 /tmp/chek.sh" > /dev/null
/usr/bin/ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o
StrictHostKeyChecking=no -q $i "/tmp/chek.sh" > /tmp/tmp.log_$i
done
paste /tmp/tmp.log* | sed -e 's/\t/ \t/g' | column -t -s$'\t'
rm -rf /tmp/tmp.log*
crsctl status res |grep -v "^$"|awk -F "=" 'BEGIN {print " "}
{printf("%s",NR%4 ? $2"|" : $2"\n")}'|sed -e 's/ *, /,/g' -e 's/, /,/g'|\
awk -F "|" 'BEGIN { printf "%-40s%-35s%-20s%-50s\n","Resource
Name","Resource Type","Target ","State" }{ split ($3,trg,",") split
($4,st,",")}{for (i in trg) {printf "%-40s%-35s%-20s%-50s\n",
$1,$2,trg[i],st[i]}}'
for i in `olsnodes` ; do /usr/bin/ssh -q $i "ps -aef | grep pmon |awk '{print $8}' | egrep -i -v 'grep' | cut -d "_" -f3" | sort > /tmp/tmp
for i in `olsnodes`
do
echo $i > /tmp/tmp.log_$i
/usr/bin/ssh -q $i " echo "================" ; ps -aef | grep pmon |
awk '{print $8}' | egrep -i -v 'grep' | cut -d "_" -f3" | sort >>
/tmp/tmp.log_$i
done
/opt/grid/12.1.0.2/bin/acfsload start
As oracle,
WITH sys_time AS (
SELECT inst_id, SUM(CASE stat_name WHEN 'DB time'
THEN VALUE END) db_time,
SUM(CASE WHEN stat_name IN ('DB CPU', 'background cpu
time')
THEN VALUE END) cpu_time
FROM gv$sys_time_model
GROUP BY inst_id )
SELECT instance_name,
ROUND(db_time/1000000,2) db_time_secs,
ROUND(db_time*100/SUM(db_time) over(),2) db_time_pct,
ROUND(cpu_time/1000000,2) cpu_time_secs,
ROUND(cpu_time*100/SUM(cpu_time) over(),2) cpu_time_pct
FROM sys_time
JOIN gv$instance USING (inst_id);
http://www.pythian.com/blog/changing-hostnames-in-oracle-rac/
http://www.pythian.com/blog/slimming-down-oracle-rac-12cs-resource-footprint/
(Doc ID 986822.1)
http://dbaregistry.blogspot.com/search/label/How%20to%20export%20and%20import%20crs%20resources
0export%20and%20import%20crs%20resources
n |awk '{print $8}' | egrep -i -v 'grep' | cut -d "_" -f3" | sort > /tmp/tmp.log_$i ; done ; paste /tmp/tmp.log* | column -t
crsctl status resource -t|grep -v ora.mgmtdb|grep -v grep|grep ora.*.db|
cut -f2 -d.|
while read line; do echo -e "\033[0;31mDatabase Name: \
033[0;0m"$line
echo -e "\033[0;31mServices: \033[0;0m"`srvctl config database -d
$line|grep Services|awk '{print $2}'`;
echo -e "\033[0;31mServers: \033[0;0m"`srvctl status database -d
$line|awk '{printf "%s.",$7}'`;
done
https://emilianofusaglia.net/2016/04/08/troubleshooting-not-mounting-acfs-file-system/
http://mahioracledba.blogspot.com/2014/01/rootsh-failed-when-installing-11gr2.html
Gaps
Standby DB Name
Last applied archive log
dgmgrl logging
dgmgrl
Error: ORA-16664: unable to receive the result from a
database
DGMGRL all errors & troubleshoot
dgmgrl log location
dataguard switchover validation
log_archive_dest_2
Dataguard switchover :
Standby_Side
delete force noprompt ARCHIVELOG from sequence 17101 until sequence 20340 thread=1;
delete force noprompt ARCHIVELOG from sequence 16151 until sequence 19560 thread=2;
On Primary database the value of controlfile_type in V$database is “CURRENT” and standby is “STANDBY”
run
{
set archivelog destination to '/ora_backup/rman/arch/';
restore archivelog from logseq=8619 until logseq=8632 thread=2;
}
for i in `ps -ef|grep pmon | awk '{print $8}'|grep -v "grep"| grep -v "ASM"| cut -d"_" -f3`
do
export ORACLE_SID=$i
dgmgrl -silent / "show configuration verbose" ; echo '------------------------------------'
done
for i in `ps -ef|grep pmon | awk '{print $8}'|grep -v "grep"| grep -v "ASM"| cut -d"_" -f3`
do
export ORACLE_SID=$i
sqlplus -s /nolog <<EOF
set head off echo off feedback off
conn / as sysdba
set lines 160
select instance_name,logins,(select database_role from v\$database) database from v\$instance;
select PROCESS,status from gv\$managed_standby where process like '%MRP%';
col STBY_BEHIND_BY for a20
select (select sysdate from dual)"TIMESTAMP",s.thread#,s.MAX_SEQ#, a.MAX_APP_SEQ#, (s.MAX_SEQ#-
a.MAX_APP_SEQ#) "Difference" from
( select thread#,max(sequence#) "MAX_SEQ#" from v\$archived_log group by thread# ) s,
(select thread#,max(sequence#) "MAX_APP_SEQ#" from v\$archived_log where applied='YES' group by
thread#) a where a.thread#=s.thread#;
set serveroutput on
exec dbms_output.put_line('------------------------------');
exit
EOF
done
primary
-----------
dgmgrl /
connect sys/pwd
CREATE CONFIGURATION 'DR' AS PRIMARY DATABASE IS 'india' CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS 'india';
ADD DATABASE 'america' AS CONNECT IDENTIFIER IS 'america' maintained as physical;
Enable configuration
show configuration ;
show database verbose india
show database verbose america
sid +ASM
cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
cp listener.ora listener.ora.11142017
(SID_DESC=
(SID_NAME= america2)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME= america_dgmgrl)
(ORACLE_HOME=/ORACLE_HOME)
(ENVS="TNS_ADMIN=/ASM_HOME/network/admin")
)
else it will throw error while swithover. it will start only one instance during switover if it is not added.
please add this entry and reload the listener
dgmgrl /
connect sys/pwd
switchover to america;
connect sys/pwd
switchover to india;
RMAN>
echo set on
run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel a1 device type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel a2 device type disk;
duplicate database for standby from active database using backupset nofilenamecheck;
}
run {
set archivelog destination to '/data/archivelog';
restore clone archivelog from sequence 55 until sequence 56;
}
run{
crosscheck archivelog all;
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate - 1/24';
}
http://www.ritzyblogs.com/OraTalk/PostID/105/How-to-setup-DGMGRL-broker-with-example
if you want to increase the transport speed, increase the value in primary
database also .
https://www.toadworld.com/platforms/oracle/w/wiki/11334.let-s-optimize-data-
guard-configuration-I
http://emrebaransel.blogspot.com/2008/11/dataguard-performance.html
for i in `ps -ef|grep pmon | awk '{print $9}'|grep -v "grep"| grep -v "ASM"| cut -d"_"
-f3`
do
export ORACLE_SID=$i
dgmgrl -silent / "show configuration verbose" ; echo '------------------------------------'
done
run {
allocate channel prmy1 type disk;
allocate channel prmy2 type disk;
allocate channel prmy3 type disk;
allocate channel prmy4 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel stby1 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel stby2 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel stby3 type disk;
allocate auxiliary channel stby4 type disk;
duplicate target database for standby
from active database section size 10G dorecover;
}
When using parallel media recovery or parallel standby recovery, increasing the
PARALLEL_EXECUTION_MESSAGE_SIZE database parameter to 4K (4096)
can improve parallel recovery by as much as 20 percent. Set this parameter on
both the primary and standby databases in preparation for switchover operations.
Increasing this parameter requires more memory from the shared pool by each
parallel execution slave process.
4 – Kernel parameters that changed in order to reduce file system cache size.
onprimary
us-physical.html
--------------
select a.thread#, (select max (sequence#) from v$archived_log
where archived='YES' and thread#=a.thread#) archived,
max(a.sequence#) applied, (select max(sequence#) from
v$archived_log where archived='YES' and thread#=a.thread#)-
max(a.sequence#) gap
from v$archived_log a where a.applied='YES' group by a.thread#
order by thread#;
v$sql_monitor
Sql details
SQL History
Identify
Identify
Explain Plan
explain plan for manual session
Process
Killing Sessions
Extra
parallelism Hints
sql patch
Sql Profiles
Sql Baselines
Sql_doctor script
AAS - Average active session from history/AWR
aas-per-min.sql
aas-per-hour.sql (AWR)
SELECT * FROM
TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR('&sql_id',&childnumber,'A
LLSTATS LAST +PEEKED_BINDS +PROJECTION +ALIAS
+OUTLINE +PREDICATE +COST +BYTES'));
(OR)
select * from
table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('&sql_id',&childnumber,'ADVANCED'
));
(OR)
set pagesize 0 echo off timing off linesize 1000 trimspool on trim on
long 2000000 longchunksize 2000000
select
DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_SQL_MONITOR(
sql_id=>'&sql_id',
report_level=>'ALL',
type=>'TEXT')
from dual;
SELECT o.inst_id,o.sid,
o.sql_text,
o.address,
o.hash_value,
o.user_name,
s.schemaname,
o.sql_id
FROM gv$open_cursor o, gv$session s
WHERE o.saddr = s.saddr AND o.sid = s.sid AND (O.SID = &sid)
and o.inst_id=s.inst_id;
ELSE 'WAITING'
RCE_NAME,
END AS state,
CURRENT_UTILIZATION
CASE WHEN state != "CURRENT",MAX_UTILIZATION "MAX"
'WAITING' THEN 'On CPU / runqueue'
FROM WRH$_RESOURCE_LIMIT
ELSE event A, WRM$_SNAPSHOT B
WHERE ENDA.RESOURCE_NAME
AS sw_event LIKE '%session%'
AND A.SNAP_ID=B.SNAP_ID
FROM
ANDv$session
A.INSTANCE_NUMBER= B.INSTANCE_NUMBER
AND
WHERE((A.INSTANCE_NUMBER=1
ANDtypeB.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME
= 'USER' > (SELECT STARTUP_TIME FROM
GV$INSTANCE WHERE
AND status = 'ACTIVE' INSTANCE_NUMBER=1)) OR
(A.INSTANCE_NUMBER=2
GROUP BY AND B.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME >
(SELECT STARTUP_TIME FROM GV$INSTANCE
CASE WHEN state != 'WAITING' THEN 'WORKING' WHERE
INSTANCE_NUMBER=2)))
ELSE 'WAITING'
order by A.INSTANCE_NUMBER,A.SNAP_ID;
END,
SELECT
CASESQL_ID, SQL_FULLTEXT,
WHEN state != 'WAITING' PLAN_HASH_VALUE, PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME, ELAPSED_TIME FROM V$SQL W
THEN 'On CPU / runqueue'
ELSE event
END
ORDER BY
1 DESC, 2 DESC
/
-- Purge explain plan from shared pool, must be done on each RAC
node
select inst_id, sql_id, address, hash_value, plan_hash_value, sql_text
from gv$sqlarea where sql_text like 'SELECT COUNT(*) FROM
V$SESSION A WHERE A.AUDSID IN%';
select * from gv$sqlarea where sql_text like '%XLA_AE_LINES_GT%';
select inst_id, sql_id, address, hash_value, plan_hash_value, sql_text
from gv$sqlarea where sql_id = 'amd3xmgb8cnuz';
-- On each INST_ID, do these:
alter session set events '5614566 trace name context forever';
exec sys.dbms_shared_pool.purge('00000006999BD648,
1622326877','c');
alter session force parallel query;
select sql_text
from v$sqlarea
where address = (select sql_address from v$session where sid in
(select SID
from v$transaction,dba_rollback_segs,v$session
where SADDR=SES_ADDR and
XIDUSN=SEGMENT_ID and
flag=7811));
spool sql_profile_baseline_11g
declare
select
v_sql CLOB;
prf.plan_name,
beginprf.signature,
select sql_text into v_sql from dba_hist_sqltext where
decode(
sql_id='5273fz2cqkk80';
obj_type,
sys.dbms_sqldiag_internal.i_create_patch(
1,'Profile',
sql_text => v_sql,
2,'Baseline',
hint_text => 'DYNAMIC_SAMPLING(4)',
3,'Patch',
name 'Other'
=> '5273fz2cqkk80_patch');
end; ) opt_type,
/ prf.category,
prf.plan_id,
checkextractvalue(value(hnt),'.') hint
from
(
select
/*+ no_eliminate_oby */
so.name plan_name,
so.signature,
so.category,
so.obj_type,
select NAME,SIGNATURE ,STATUS,FORCE_MATCHING from dba_sql_
check so.plan_id,
sod.comp_data
from
sqlobj$ so,
sqlobj$data sod
select SQL_HANDLE,
where PLAN_NAME, ENABLED, ACCEPTED,
FIXED ,sql_textso.name from dba_sql_plan_baselines;
= '&m_plan_name'
and sod.signature = so.signature
and sod.category = so.category
select * fromand sod.obj_type = so.obj_type
table(dbms_xplan.display_sql_plan_baseline(plan_name=>'SQL_PLA
and sod.plan_id = so.plan_id
N_b7pnq6yp8da6a29d0d9b7'));
order by
All in one script signature, obj_type, plan_id
) prf,
table (
select
xmlsequence(
extract(xmltype(prf.comp_data),'/outline_data/hint')
)
Resolutionfrom normally, is to fix the execution plan in 11g by running
dual
variable
) x hnt
number
begin
;
:x :=
dbms_spm.load_plans_from_cursor_cache(
sql_id=>'&sql_id',
plan_hash_value=>&plan_hash,
fixed=>'YES');
end;
/
script.
PROMPT Explain Plan from AWR
and other_xml
REM
PROMPT is not null script is automatically executed after
The PRVTPOOL.PLB
================================
)
DBMSPOOL.SQL runs.
)
REM These scripts are not run by as part of standard database
d;
creation.
select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('&sql_id', NULL, null,
SPO flush_cursor_&&sql_id..txt;
'ALLSTATS LAST'));
----------------------------------
PRO *** before flush ***
Taking
SELECT
PROMPT SQL HINTS
inst_id, from PLAN_TABLE
loaded_versions,
================================ invalidations, address, hash_value
----------------------------------
FROM gv$sqlarea
PROMPT Sql Profiles WHERE sql_id = '&&sql_id.' ORDER BY 1;
SELECT
PROMPT
BEGIN inst_id, child_number, plan_hash_value,
================================ executions,
SELECT
is_shareable regexp_replace(extractvalue(value(d), '/hint'),'''','''''') plan_hint
FOR i IN (SELECT address, hash_value
FROM
set from
linesgv$sql
1000 WHERE
pages sql_idsql_id
9999 = '&&sql_id.' ORDER BY 1, 2;
FROM gv$sqlarea WHERE = '&sql_id.')
BEGIN
col xmltable('/*/outline_data/hint'
name for a30
LOOP
FOR
col passing ( address,
i IN (SELECT
task_exec_name for a16 hash_value
SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL.PURGE(i.address||','||i.hash_value, 'C');
FROM
col category
END LOOP; forselect
gv$sqlarea a10 WHERE sql_id = '&&sql_id.')
LOOP
col
END; created for a30 xmltype(other_xml) as xmlval
/ sql_text for from a150 plan_table
SYS.DBMS_SHARED_POOL.PURGE(i.address||','||i.hash_value,
col 'C');
END LOOP; where other_xml
col signature for 9999999999999999999999999 is not null
END; and plan_id = (select max(plan_id) from plan_table)
and rownum=1 as child , prof.name, prof.category,
/select sql.sql_id,sql.child_number
PRO *** after flush ) ***
prof.created,prof.task_exec_name,prof.FORCE_MATCHING,prof.statu
SELECT ) d;
inst_id,
s,prof.SIGNATURE loaded_versions, invalidations, address, hash_value
FROM
from gv$sqlarea WHERE sql_id = '&&sql_id.' ORDER BY 1;
SELECT inst_id, prof,
dba_sql_profiles child_number, plan_hash_value, executions,
----------------------------------
is_shareable
gv$sql sql
Taking
where SQL HINTS
FROM sql.sql_id
gv$sql WHERE fromsql_id
PROFILES
in ('&sql_id') = '&&sql_id.' ORDER BY 1, 2;
----------------------------------
UNDEF sql_id;
-- and sql.child_number=child_number
SPO
-- andOFF; sql.force_matching_signature=prof.SIGNATURE
order by
select hint as outline_hints
created;
from (select p.name, p.signature, p.category, row_number()
over (partition by sd.signature, sd.category order by sd.signature)
row_num,
PROMPT extractValue(value(t),
================ '/hint') hint
from sqlobj$data
PROMPT Sql Baselines sd, dba_sql_profiles p,
table(xmlsequence(extract(xmltype(sd.comp_data),
PROMPT ================
'/outline_data/hint'))) t
where sd.obj_type = 1
coland p.signature =for
SQL_HANDLE sd.signature
a30
coland p.category
origin for a16 = sd.category
coland p.name likefor
last_modified ('&profile_name'))
a30
order by row_num;
col last_verified for a30
undef sid
undef sql_id
undef inst_id
spool off;
"
sample_minute,
and
round(avg(sub1.on_cpu),1) as cpu_avg,
stat_end.stat_name = stat_start.stat_name
round(avg(sub1.waiting),1) as wait_avg,
)
round(avg(sub1.active_sessions),1) as act_avg,
and
round(
-- filter for the statistic we are interested in
(variance(sub1.active_sessions)/avg(sub1.active_sessions)),1) as
--
act_var_mean
stat_end.stat_name
column = 'DB time'
sample_hour format a16
from
and
select
( -- sub1: one row per second, the resolution of SAMPLE_TIME
-- join stat_start to snap on FK
to_char(round(sub1.sample_time, 'HH24'), 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI')
select
as--sample_hour,
sample_id,
( stat_start.snap_id = snap.snap_id
round(avg(sub1.on_cpu),1) as cpu_avg,
sample_time,
and
round(avg(sub1.waiting),1) as wait_avg,
sum(decode(session_state, 'ON CPU', 1, 0)) as on_cpu,
stat_start.dbid = snap.dbid
round(avg(sub1.active_sessions),1) as act_avg,
set and sum(decode(session_state,
lines 155 'WAITING', 1, 0)) as waiting,
round(
count(*) as active_sessions
col stat_start.instance_number
execs for 999,999,999 = snap.instance_number
(variance(sub1.active_sessions)/avg(sub1.active_sessions)),1) as
col) from
min_etime for 999,999.99
act_var_mean
col v$active_session_history
max_etime for 999,999.99
order
from by
col where
avg_etime for 999,999.999
(stat_start.snap_id
-- sub1: one row per second, the resolution of SAMPLE_TIME
sample_time
col avg_lio > sysdate - (&minutes/1440)
for 999,999,999.9
; select
col group by
norm_stddev for 999,999.9999
sample_id,
sample_id,
col begin_interval_time for a30
sample_time,
col node sample_time
for 99999
sum(decode(session_state, 'ON CPU', 1, 0)) as on_cpu,
) sub1
break on plan_hash_value on startup_time skip 1
sum(decode(session_state, 'WAITING', 1, 0)) as waiting,
group by
select * from (
count(*) as active_sessions
round(sub1.sample_time,
select 'MI')
sql_id, sum(execs), min(avg_etime) min_etime, max(avg_etime)
from
order by
max_etime, stddev_etime/min(avg_etime) norm_stddev
dba_hist_active_sess_history
fromround(sub1.sample_time,
( 'MI')
where
;
select sql_id, plan_hash_value, execs, avg_etime,
sample_time > sysdate - (&hours/24)
stddev(avg_etime) over (partition by sql_id) stddev_etime
group by
from (
sample_id,
select sql_id, plan_hash_value,
sample_time
sum(nvl(executions_delta,0)) execs,
) sub1
(sum(elapsed_time_delta)/
group by
decode(sum(nvl(executions_delta,0)),0,1,sum(executions_delta))/
round(sub1.sample_time, 'HH24')
1000000) avg_etime
order by
--
round(sub1.sample_time, 'HH24')
sum((buffer_gets_delta/decode(nvl(buffer_gets_delta,0),0,1,executions
;
_delta))) avg_lio
from DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT S, DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT SS
where ss.snap_id = S.snap_id
and ss.instance_number = S.instance_number
and executions_delta > 0
and elapsed_time_delta > 0
and s.snap_id > nvl('&earliest_snap_id',0)
group by sql_id, plan_hash_value
)
)
group by sql_id, stddev_etime
)
where norm_stddev > nvl(to_number('&min_stddev'),2)
and max_etime > nvl(to_number('&min_etime'),.1)
order by norm_stddev
/
https://orastory.wordpress.com/2009/12/29/plans-gone-awry-an-invashtigation/
select to_char(sample_time,'HH24:MI:SS') time, session_id sid
, session_serial# s#, user_id usr, session_state state
, time_waited waited, blocking_session blk_by,
blocking_session_status blk_stat
, sql_id, sql_child_number child_id, sql_plan_hash_value hash
, sql_plan_operation plan_op
, event, p1text, p1, p2text, p2, p3text p3, wait_class
, top_level_sql_id top_id, sql_exec_start ex_start
, plsql_entry_object_id pl_obj, plsql_entry_subprogram_id pl_prog
from dba_hist_active_sess_history
where sample_time between <start_time> and <end_time>
order by time desc;
SELECT * FROM
TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_AWR(<sql_id>,<plan_hash_value>,
<db_id>,<format>));
select
id xms_id,
lpad(' ',depth*1,' ')||operation || ' ' || options xms_plan_step,
object_name xms_object_name,
cost xms_opt_cost,
cardinality xms_opt_card,
bytes xms_opt_bytes,
optimizer xms_optimizer
from
dba_hist_sql_plan
where
plan_hash_value = <plan_hash>
order by id
select
OBJ#,INTCOL#,SAVTIME,NULL_CNT,MINIMUM,MAXIMUM,DISTCN
T,DENSITY,LOWVAL,HIVAL,SAMPLE_DISTCNT,SAMPLE_SIZE
from WRI$_OPTSTAT_HISTHEAD_HISTORY
where OBJ#=925718 and INTCOL#=5
order by SAVTIME;
else
:plsql_call := '[No SQL profile to apply]';
:plsql_backout := '[No SQL profile to back out]';
end if;
end if;
end;
/
set term on
set feed off
prompt
prompt Execute the following PL/SQL block to apply the recommended
SQL profile:
select :plsql_call from dual;
prompt
prompt
prompt To back out this change, execute the following PL/SQL block:
select :plsql_backout from dual;
prompt
prompt
undefine 1
undefine sql_id
@sqlplus_settings.sql
set term on
when trunc(elapsed_time/1000000)<60 then
to_char(trunc(elapsed_time/1000000))||' Sec(s)' set pages 500
set
set lines 1000
linesize 750pages 9999
when trunc(elapsed_time/1000000/60)<60 then column
to_char(trunc(elapsed_time/1000000/60))||' Min(s)' column box format9999
sid format a30
column
column serial for 999999
spid format a10
when trunc(elapsed_time/1000000/60/60)<24 then column
to_char(trunc(elapsed_time/1000000/60/60))||' column status
username format a15 a30
format
column
column username
program formatformata30
a10
Hour(s)' column
when trunc(elapsed_time/1000000/60/60/24)>=1 column sql_text
os_user format
format a80
a20
column module format a30
then col program for a30
to_char(trunc(elapsed_time/1000000/60/60/24))||' select b.sid,b.serial#,a.spid, substr(b.machine,1,30)
col SQL_EXEC_START
box,b.logon_time for a20
logon_date , to_char
Day(s)'
end) as time (b.logon_time, 'hh24:mi:ss') logon_time,
SELECT * FROM
substr(b.username,1,30) username,
from v$session a,v$sqlarea b (SELECT status,inst_id,sid,SESSION_SERIAL#
where a.sql_address=b.address substr(b.osuser,1,20) os_user,
as
substr(b.program,1,30) program,status,b.last_call_et
and a.sql_hash_value=b.hash_value Serial,username,sql_id,SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE,
and users_executing>0 AS last_call_et_secs,b.sql_id
MODULE,program,
from v$session b,v$process a
and elapsed_time/1000000>30;
whereTO_CHAR(sql_exec_start,'dd-mon-yyyy
hh24:mi:ss') AS sql_exec_start,
b.paddr = a.addr
<-- For cluster ROUND(elapsed_time/1000000)
and type='USER'
for standalone --> AS "Elapsed
order (s)",
by b.sid;
ROUND(cpu_time /1000000)
AS "CPU (s)",
substr(sql_text,1,30) sql_text
FROM gv$sql_monitor where module not like
overall --> '%emagent%'
set pagesize
<-- ONLY 0 echo off timing off linesize 1000
EXECUTING ORDER BY sql_exec_start desc
trimspool on trim on long 2000000 longchunksize )
2000000 WHERE rownum<=20;
select
set lines 1000 pages 9999
DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_SQL_MONITOR(
SELECT SNAP_ID,report_id Rid,
column sid50000
formatlines
setsql_id=>'&sql_id',
pages 999932767
column
col serial for
report_level=>'ALL',
OPNAME for a10 999999 Missing statements in SQL Monitoring -->
EXTRACTVALUE(XMLType(report_summary),'/report
column
col status
type=>'TEXT')
SID form 9999 format a15
_repository_summary/sql/@sql_id') sql_id,
column
fromSERIAL
col username
dual; format a20
form 9999999
column
col sql_text for
PROGRAM format
a10 a80
EXTRACTVALUE(XMLType(report_summary),'/report
Completed (or)a33 ERROR you can rewrite the sql using below hint
col
col program
USERNAME for for a10
_repository_summary/sql/status') status
col
col SQL_EXEC_START
SQL_TEXT for a40 for a20
FROM dba_hist_reports TO_NUMBER(EXTRACTVALUE(XMLTyp
col START_TIME
WHERE component_name for a10 = 'sqlmonitor' and
SELECT
col * FROM
LAST_UPDATE_TIME for a10 e(report_summary),'/
(EXTRACTVALUE(XMLType(report_summary),'/repo
col (SELECTfor
TARGET status,inst_id,sid,SESSION_SERIAL#
a25 report_repository_summary/sql/stats/
COLUMN sid FORMAT 99999
rt_repository_summary/sql/@sql_id'))='&sql_id' and
as
col MESSAGE for a25 stat[@name="elapsed_time"]'))
COLUMN serial# FORMAT 9999999
snap_id=&snap_id;
Serial,username,sql_id,SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE,p
alter session set nls_date_format = 'DD-MM-YYYY COLUMN machine FORMAT A30
rogram,
HH24:MI:SS'; COLUMN progress_pct FORMAT 99999999.00
SELECT TO_CHAR(sql_exec_start,'dd-mon-yyyy
inst_id,sid, serial#, sql_id, opname, COLUMN elapsed FORMAT A10
hh24:mi:ss')target,
username, AS sql_exec_start,
sofar, totalwork, COLUMN remaining FORMAT A10
ROUND(elapsed_time/1000000)
start_time,last_update_time,round(time_remaining/60
AS
,2) "Elapsed (s)",
"REMAIN MINS", round(elapsed_seconds/60,2) SELECT s.sid,
https://community.toadworld.com/platforms/oracle/w/wiki/11372.real-time-sql-monitoring-12c-part-ii
"ELAPSED ROUND(cpu_time
gv$sql_monitor MINS", /1000000) AS s.serial#,
"CPU (s)",
round((time_remaining+elapsed_seconds)/60,2) s.machine,
"TOTAL substr(sql_text,1,30)
MINS", sql_text ROUND(sl.elapsed_seconds/60) || ':' ||
FROM gv$sql_monitor where module not like
ROUND(SOFAR/TOTALWORK*100,2) MOD(sl.elapsed_seconds,60) elapsed,
'%emagent%'
"%_COMPLETE", and message
sid=&sid ROUND(sl.time_remaining/60) || ':' ||
ORDER BY
FROM gv$session_longops sql_exec_start desc MOD(sl.time_remaining,60) remaining,
WHERE ); OPNAME NOT LIKE 'RMAN%' AND ROUND(sl.sofar/sl.totalwork*100, 2)
OPNAME NOT LIKE '%aggregate%' AND progress_pct
TOTALWORK != 0 AND sofar<>totalwork AND FROM gv$session s,
time_remaining > 0 gv$session_longops sl
/ WHERE s.sid = sl.sid
AND s.serial# = sl.serial#;
Overall Waits Time model
col BI for 990
COL
"I/O se.total_waits,
executions_total
instance_number
wait FOR
FOR999,999
9999 HEA HEA 'Execs| 3),
'Inst'; COL plan_hash_value HEA 'Plan|Hash||Value';
col BS for(s)",
9999
LPAD(TO_CHAR(ROUND(user_io_wait_time/1e6, RPAD(LPAD (' ', 2*p.plan_DEPTH)
COL
SELECTse.total_timeouts,
Total'; end_time
'DBA_HIST'HEA 'End Time'; col sql_id for a15 || ' ' || p.plan_options,60,'.') ||
col ROUND(application_wait_time/1000000,3)
PI for 99
'999,999,990.000'), 18) user_io_wait_secs, AS p.plan_operation
COL se.time_waited,
rows_per_exec
plan_hash_value
source,h.instance_number,h.SNAP_ID,
"Appli waitfor (s)", HEA
HEA 'Rows Per Exec';
'Plan|Hash Value'; col NVL2(p.plan_object_owner||p.plan_object_name,
SQL_PROFILE for a30
col status a10
COL
col se.average_wait,
et_secs_per_exec
sql_id for a15 HEA 'Elap Secs|Per Exec'; COL executions_total FOR'.'999,999 HEA 'Execs| ||
col ROUND(concurrency_wait_time/1000000,3)
seconds_in_wait for 9990
LPAD(TO_CHAR(ROUND(cluster_wait_time/1e6, AS 3), '(' || p.plan_object_owner|| || p.plan_object_name
COL
col se.max_wait,
cpu_secs_per_exec
SQL_PROFILE
"Concurrency wait for
(s)", a30 HEA 'CPU Secs|Per Exec';
EXTRACTVALUE(XMLType(s.report_summary),'/rep Total';
') ', '') ||
col PSID for a5
'999,999,990.000'), 18) cluster_wait_secs,
COL se.time_waited_micro
io_secs_per_exec HEA999,999
ort_repository_summary/sql/@sql_exec_start')
executions_total 'IO/1000000,3)
Secs|Per Exec';
select a.inst_id i, a.sid,FOR
ROUND(cluster_wait_time a.serial#, HEA"PSID",
b.qcsid 'Execs|
AS COL rows_per_exec HEA 'Rows
NVL2(p.plan_COST,'Cost:' |Per Exec';
|| p.plan_COST,'') || ' '
FROM
COL v$session_event
cl_secs_per_exec se,
start_time,
Total';
"Cluster wait a.osuser,
a.username, (s)", a.machine,a.status, Exec';
HEA
LPAD(TO_CHAR(ROUND(application_wait_time/1e6, 'Clus Secs|Per COL
|| et_secs_per_exec HEA 'Elap Secs|Per Exec';
COL v$session
ap_secs_per_exec
rows_per_exec s
ROUND(physical_read_bytes HEA HEA
'Rows 'App
|PerSecs|Per
Exec'; Exec';
/(1024*1024)) AS select
COL stat_name, value HEA 'CPU Secs|Per ||
cpu_secs_per_exec
NVL2(p.plan_bytes||p.plan_CARDINALITY,'('
sql_id,
3), sql_child_number
'999,999,990.000'), 18)cld, event,
appl_wait_secs, a.last_call_et/60
WHERE s.sid
cc_secs_per_exec= se.sid HEA
EXTRACTVALUE(XMLType(s.report_summary),'/rep
COL et_secs_per_exec HEA 'Conc
'Elap Secs|Per Exec'; from V$SESS_TIME_MODEL
"Phys reads
"RunT (MB)",
(M)",seconds_in_wait/60 "Seconds Exec';
Secs|Per Exec';
p.plan_bytes || ' bytes, ' || p.plan_CARDINALITY || '
AND
COL s.sid = &Session_ID
pl_secs_per_exec
cpu_secs_per_exec HEA
ort_repository_summary/sql/@sql_exec_id')
ROUND(physical_write_bytes HEA 'PLSQL
'CPU Secs|PerExec';
Secs|Per
/(1024*1024)) Exec';
AS where
COL sid|| =' ' &sid
io_secs_per_exec
rows)','') || HEA 'IO Secs|Per Exec';
Wait(M)",a.blocking_session
LPAD(TO_CHAR(ROUND(concurrency_wait_time/1e BS,a.blocking_instance
ORDER
COL BY se.time_waited
ja_secs_per_exec
io_secs_per_exec
sql_exec_id,
"Phys writes (MB)", HEA DESC
'Java
'IO Secs|Per
Secs|Per Exec';
Exec'; order
COL by value desc;
cl_secs_per_exec
NVL2(p.plan_partition_start HEA 'Clus || Secs|Per Exec';
BI 3), '999,999,990.000'), 18) conc_wait_secs,
6,
/ buffer_gets
SELECT
COL h.instance_number,h.SNAP_ID,
cl_secs_per_exec HEA 'ClusAS Secs|Per Exec'; COL ap_secs_per_exec HEA 'App Secs|Per Exec';
fromh.sql_id,
gv$session a, gv$px_session
LPAD(TO_CHAR(ROUND(plsql_exec_time/1e6, b "Buffer gets", p.plan_partition_stop,'
column my_sid format PStart:' 999 ||
COL TO_CHAR(CAST(s.begin_interval_time AS
Each'999,999,990.000'), 18) plsql_exec_secs, Exec';
ap_secs_per_exec
h.plan_hash_value,sql_profile,
Layer time spend
ROUND(plsql_exec_time/1000000,3)
where
3), HEA 'App Secs|Per AS COL
Explaincc_secs_per_exec
Plan
p.plan_partition_start
column waiting
my_ser format||99999 ' PStop:' || Secs|Per Exec';
stepsHEA 'Conc
DATE),
COL
"Plsql 'DD-MM-YYYY
cc_secs_per_exec
h.executions_total,
exec (s)",
a.last_call_et >0 HH24:MI')
HEA 'Conc snap_time,
Secs|Per Exec'; COL
column pl_secs_per_exec
program
p.plan_partition_stop,'')
column my_state format
format||a30HEA
a30 'PLSQL Secs|Per AS
LPAD(TO_CHAR(ROUND(java_exec_time/1e6, SELECT ROUND(elapsed_time /1000000)
COL h.sql_id,sql_profile,
pl_secs_per_exec
ROUND(java_exec_time
--and a.status = 'ACTIVE' HEA
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.rows_processed_total 'PLSQL Secs|PerAS
/1000000,3) Exec';
/ Exec';
column username
NVL2(p.plan_time,
column my_blkr format a30
p.plan_time || '(s)','') AS PLAN
3), '999,999,990.000'), 18) java_exec_secs, "Elapsed (s)", format 999
COL
"Java h.plan_hash_value,
ja_secs_per_exec
h.executions_total),
exec (s)" HEA 'Java
'999,999,999,999')
--andLPAD(TO_CHAR(io_cell_offload_eligible_bytes,
a.username in ('DELPHI') Secs|Per Exec'; COL
column
select ja_secs_per_exec
FROM sql_id format
gv$sql_plan_monitora13 HEA
to_char(a.sample_time,/1000000,3) 'Javap Secs|Per
'HH24:MI:SS') Exec';
ROUND(cpu_time AS "CPU
COL h.executions_total,
DISK_READS_TOTAL
rows_per_exec,
FROM HEA30) 'Disk|reads'; COL
SELECT DISK_READS_TOTAL
query_runs.*, HEA 'Disk|reads';
--and * gv$sql_monitor
Machine in
'999,999,999,999,999,999,990'),
SELECT WHERE
MY_TIME,a.session_id
(s)", sid=&sid MY_SID,a.session_serial#
COL TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.rows_processed_total
BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.elapsed_time_total
WHERE sid=&sid and inst_id=&inst_id;
('phxengsas03.ssd.star','phxengsas04.ssd.star') HEA 'Buffer|gets'; / / COLROUND BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL
ORDER ( (end_time HEA
- start_time)
BY p.plan_line_id,
MY_SER,SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE,SQL_CHILD_ * 'Buffer|gets';
24, 2) ASAS
p.plan_parent_id;
io_cell_offload_eligible_bytes,
FROM ROUND(queuing_time /1000000,3)
h.executions_total),
h.executions_total
and a.username / '999,999,999,999')
1e6,
is not null 3), '999,990.000') col execs
duration_hrs
NUMBER,(s)", for 999,999,999
LPAD(TO_CHAR(io_interconnect_bytes,
(SELECT status, "Queuing
rows_per_exec,
select * from
et_secs_per_exec,
and event not( inSELECT
('Streams AQ: waiting col
select
FROM avg_etime
* from ( SELECTfor 999,999
'999,999,999,999,999,999,990'),
--username, 30) for messages DECODE(a.session_state,
ROUND(application_wait_time/1000000,3) 'WAITING' ,a.event, AS
in theTO_CHAR(ROUND(h.elapsed_time_total
h.instance_number,h.SNAP_ID,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.cpu_time_total
queue')
io_interconnect_bytes,
v$sqlareasql_id, ( ALL ) / / col avg_lio
(SELECT
a.session_state) for 999,999,999
h.instance_number,h.SNAP_ID,
u.username,
ASH wait (s)", MY_STATE,a.xid, a.sql_id,
"Appli
h.executions_total
h.sql_id,sql_profile,
and a.inst_id / 1e6,
= b.inst_id (+) 3), '999,990.000') colash.program,
avg_pio for 999,999,999
h.sql_id,sql_profile,
a.blocking_session MY_BLKR
CASE
sql_exec_id, ROUND(concurrency_wait_time/1000000,3) AS
et_secs_per_exec,
h.plan_hash_value,
cpu_secs_per_exec,
and a.sid = b.sid (+) col begin_interval_time
h.plan_hash_value,
ash.sql_id,
from gv$active_session_history for a30 a, dba_users u
WHEN io_cell_offload_eligible_bytes
TO_CHAR(sql_exec_start,'dd-mon-yyyy > "Concurrency wait (s)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.cpu_time_total
orderh.executions_total,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.iowait_total / / col node for 99999
h.executions_total,
ASH.SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE
by last_call_et
io_interconnect_bytes
hh24:mi:ss') desc
THEN
AS sql_exec_start, where u.user_id
ROUND(cluster_wait_time= a.user_id /1000000,3) AS AS
h.executions_total
/ / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.rows_processed_total / break on plan_hash_value
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.rows_processed_total
plan_hash_value,
and a.sql_id on startup_time skip 1 /
LPAD(TO_CHAR(ROUND(
ROUND(elapsed_time/1000000) "Cluster wait =(s)", '&sql_id'
cpu_secs_per_exec,
h.executions_total),
io_secs_per_exec, '999,999,999,999') select
and ss.snap_id, ss.instance_number
h.executions_total),
ASH.SESSION_ID
a.sample_time >'999,999,999,999')
SYSTIMESTAMP-(2/1440);AS node,
sess#, AS
AS "Elapsed(io_cell_offload_eligible_bytes
(s)", - ROUND(user_io_wait_time /1000000,3)
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.iowait_total
rows_per_exec,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.clwait_total / begin_interval_time,
rows_per_exec,
ASH.SESSION_SERIAL# sql_id, plan_hash_value, AS
io_interconnect_bytes)
v$sql ROUND(cpu_time
( sql_id ) * 100 /
/1000000) AS "User io wait (s)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.elapsed_time_total
h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') / nvl(executions_delta,0)
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.elapsed_time_total
sess_ser, execs, / AS
io_cell_offload_eligible_bytes
"CPU (s)", ROUND(physical_read_bytes /(1024*1024))
io_secs_per_exec,
h.executions_total / 1e6, (elapsed_time_delta/
cl_secs_per_exec,
, 2), '990.00')||'
buffer_gets, %',3),
8) '999,990.000')
END io_saved h.executions_total
CAST (MIN
"Phys reads (MB)", / 1e6,
(ASH.SAMPLE_TIME)3), '999,990.000') AS DATE) AS
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.clwait_total
et_secs_per_exec,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.apwait_total // decode(nvl(executions_delta,0),0,1,executions_delta
et_secs_per_exec,
start_time,
FROM gv$sql
ROUND(physical_read_bytes /(1024*1024)) AS ROUND(physical_write_bytes /(1024*1024)) AS
h.executions_total
WHERE sql_id / 1e6,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.cpu_time_total
= '&sql_id' 3), '999,990.000') / ))/1000000 avg_etime,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.cpu_time_total
CAST (MAX (ash.sample_time) AS DATE) / AS
"Phys reads (MB)", "Phys writes (MB)",
cl_secs_per_exec,
h.executions_total
BY 1, 2; / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
ap_secs_per_exec,
ORDER (buffer_gets_delta/
h.executions_total
end_time / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
ROUND(physical_write_bytes/(1024*1024)) AS buffer_gets AS "Buffer gets",
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.apwait_total
cpu_secs_per_exec,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.ccwait_total // decode(nvl(buffer_gets_delta,0),0,1,executions_delt
cpu_secs_per_exec,
FROM dba_hist_active_sess_history ash, AS
"Phys writes (MB)"
Elapsed/CPU/Read/Write MB Each ROUND(plsql_exec_time/1000000,3)
Layer time spend
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.iowait_total
h.executions_total / 1e6, 3),where'999,990.000') / a))dba_users
avg_lio,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.iowait_total
u /
FROM gv$sql_monitor sql_id='&sql_id' "Plsql exec (s)",
ap_secs_per_exec,
h.executions_total
cc_secs_per_exec / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') ROUND(disk_reads_delta/
h.executions_total
WHERE u.user_id / 1e6,
= 3), '999,990.000')
ASH.USER_ID
and inst_id=&inst_id ROUND(java_exec_time /1000000,3) AS
FROMTO_CHAR(ROUND(h.ccwait_total
io_secs_per_exec,
dba_hist_sqlstat h, / DECODE(executions_delta,0,1,
io_secs_per_exec,
AND exec ash.sql_id executions_delta),1)
ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC "Java (s)" = lower(trim('&sql_id'))
h.executions_total
dba_hist_reports / 1e6,
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.clwait_total s 3), '999,990.000') / avg_pio,
GROUPTO_CHAR(ROUND(h.clwait_total
BY u.username, /
) FROM gv$sql_monitor
cc_secs_per_exec,
h.executions_total
WHERE h.sql_id =/ '&sql_id'
1e6, 3), '999,990.000') ROUND(rows_processed_delta/
h.executions_total
ash.program, / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
WHERE rownum<=20; WHERE sql_id='&sql_id' and inst_id=&inst_id;
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.plsexec_time_total
cl_secs_per_exec,
AND h.sql_id = / DECODE(executions_delta,0,
cl_secs_per_exec,
ash.sql_id, 1, executions_delta),
AWR data (More detailed)
h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') SHORT Report
1) ASH.SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE,
avg_rows,
(EXTRACTVALUE(XMLType(s.report_summary),'/rep
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.apwait_total / TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.apwait_total /
pl_secs_per_exec,
h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
ort_repository_summary/sql/@sql_id')) round(px_servers_execs_delta/
h.executions_total
ASH.SESSION_ID, / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.javexec_time_total
ap_secs_per_exec,
AND s.snap_id = h.snap_id / decode(executions_delta,0,1,
ASH.SESSION_SERIAL# executions_delta), 1)
ap_secs_per_exec,
h.executions_total
AND s.dbid = h.dbid / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.ccwait_total / avg_px TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.ccwait_total /
) query_runs
ja_secs_per_exec
h.executions_total
AND s.instance_number / 1e6, 3),= '999,990.000')
h.instance_number from DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT
BY sql_id,/ 1e6, 3), S,
h.executions_total
ORDER '999,990.000')
FROM dba_hist_sqlstat
cc_secs_per_exec,
order by source,snap_id,start_timeh, ; DBA_HIST_SNAPSHOT
cc_secs_per_exec,
start_time; SS
dba_hist_snapshot
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.plsexec_time_totals / where sql_id = nvl('&sql_id','4dqs2k5tynk61') /
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.plsexec_time_total
WHERE h.sql_id =/ '&sql_id'
h.executions_total 1e6, 3), '999,990.000') and ss.snap_id = S.snap_id
h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
AND s.snap_id = h.snap_id
pl_secs_per_exec, and ss.instance_number = S.instance_number
pl_secs_per_exec,
AND s.dbid = h.dbid
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.javexec_time_total / and executions_delta >0
TO_CHAR(ROUND(h.javexec_time_total /
AND s.instance_number
h.executions_total / 1e6, 3),= '999,990.000')
h.instance_number order by 1, 2, 3
h.executions_total / 1e6, 3), '999,990.000')
order by SNAP_ID;
ja_secs_per_exec, /ja_secs_per_exec,
Top DISK_READS_TOTAL
I/O Used ,BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL Top DISK_READS_TOTAL
DISK Read ,BUFFER_GETS_TOTAL
FROM dba_hist_sqlstat h FROM dba_hist_sqlstat h
WHERE WHERE
h.snap_id = 11706 h.snap_id = 11706
AND h.executions_total > 0 AND h.executions_total > 0
order by io_secs_per_exec desc ) where rownum order by DISK_READS_TOTAL desc ) where
<=50; rownum <=50;
sql_text bind_variable
greatest(PGA_ALLOCATED
instr(plan_table_output,
run_time))/60 '|', 1, 3)+2, - (
set lines 750 run_time_MIN,
pages 9999
first_value(PGA_ALLOCATED)
(instr(plan_table_output,
READ_IO_BYTES, '|', 1, over (partition by
4)- select
select sql_text from gv$sqlarea where sql_id =
sql_id,sql_exec_id
instr(plan_table_output,
PGA_ALLOCATED '|', order by sample_time
1, 3)-2)), ' ')
PGA_ALLOCATED_BYTES, rows 1 SESSION_ID,SESSION_SERIAL#,sample_id,SQL_I
'&SQL_ID';
preceding),0)
fromTEMP_ALLOCATED
( DELTA_PGA, D,SAMPLE_TIME,IS_SQLID_CURRENT,SQL_CHIL
greatest(TEMP_SPACE_ALLOCATED
SELECT plan_table_output
TEMP_ALLOCATED_BYTES - D_NUMBER,PGA_ALLOCATED,
first_value(TEMP_SPACE_ALLOCATED)
FROM
from ( over greatest(PGA_ALLOCATED -
column
(partition sql_text format a800
select by sql_id,sql_exec_id order by sample_time first_value(PGA_ALLOCATED) over (partition by
TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_CURSOR('&sql_id'
rows
,SELECT 1'BASIC'))
preceding),0) DELTA_TEMP
null,sql_id, SESSION_ID,SESSION_SERIAL# order by
sql_text col VALUE_STRING for a50
from
UNION ALL
max(sample_time - sql_exec_start) run_time, sample_time rows 1 preceding),0)/power(1024,2)
FROM gv$sql_monitor where SELECT
dba_hist_active_sess_history
SELECT * FROM
max(sample_time) end_time, "DELTA_PGA_MB"
status='EXECUTING' and module not like '%emagent NAME,POSITION,DATATYPE_STRING,VALUE_ST
where
TABLE(dbms_xplan.display_awr('&sql_id',
sql_exec_start starting_time, null, null, from
%' sample_time >= to_date ('2013/04/16 RING FROM gv$sql_bind_capture WHERE
v$active_session_history
'ALL')) sum(DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES)
and sql_text
00:00:00','YYYY/MM/DD not like '%BEGIN%';
HH24:MI:SS') sql_id='&sql_id';
where
)
READ_IO_BYTES,
whereand sample_time
plan_table_output < to_date
sum(DELTA_PGA) PGA_ALLOCATED, like ('2013/04/16
'%INDEX%' IS_SQLID_CURRENT='Y'
03:10:00','YYYY/MM/DD
) sum(DELTA_TEMP)HH24:MI:SS') TEMP_ALLOCATED and sample_time > sysdate-&seconds/86400
ORDER and
fromBY sql_exec_start is not nullindex_name
owner, table_name, order by 1,2,3,4
/ and
( IS_SQLID_CURRENT='Y' )
)
PGA/TEMPselect sql_id,
( History ) group
PGA by sql_id
groupsample_time,
by sql_id,SQL_EXEC_ID,sql_exec_start having sum(DELTA_PGA_MB) > 0
ordersql_exec_start,
by sql_id )
) DELTA_READ_IO_BYTES, where rank < (&top+1)
wheresql_exec_id,
sql_id = 'btvk5dzpdmadh' order by rank
select s.sid, s.serial#, p.spid, s.username,
ordergreatest(PGA_ALLOCATED
by sql_id, run_time_sec desc; - /
s.program,
first_value(PGA_ALLOCATED) over (partition by t.xidusn, t.used_ublk, t.used_urec, sa.sql_text from
sql_id,sql_exec_id order by sample_time rows 1 v$process p,v$session s, v$sqlarea sa,
preceding),0) DELTA_PGA, v$transaction t
greatest(TEMP_SPACE_ALLOCATED - where s.paddr=p.addr
http://blog.go-faster.co.uk/2016/11/ash-analysis-detecting-and-profiling.html
first_value(TEMP_SPACE_ALLOCATED) over and s.taddr=t.addr
(partition by sql_id,sql_exec_id order by sample_time and s.sql_address=sa.address(+)
rows
select1sql_text,rows_processed
preceding),0) DELTA_TEMP from v$sql and s.sql_hash_value=sa.hash_value(+)
from
where USERS_EXECUTING>0; order by s.sid
dba_hist_active_sess_history /
where
sample_time >= trunc(sysdate)
--and sample_time < to_date ('2013/04/16
03:10:00','YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI:SS')
and sql_exec_start is not null
selectand sess_io.inst_id,
IS_SQLID_CURRENT='Y'
sess_io.sid,
)
groupsess_io.block_gets,
by sql_id,SQL_EXEC_ID,sql_exec_start
ordersess_io.consistent_gets,
by sql_id
) sess_io.physical_reads,
wheresess_io.block_changes,
sql_id = '&sql_id'
ordersess_io.consistent_changes
by sql_id, run_time_MIN desc;
from gv$sess_io sess_io, gv$session sesion
where sesion.sid = sess_io.sid and
sess_io.inst_id = sesion.inst_id
and sesion.username
select a.sid,b.sql_fulltextisfrom not null ;
V$Session a,
V$SQLAREA b where a.sql_id=b.sql_id and
a.status='ACTIVE';
http://www.artoftuning.net/sql-plan-comparison/
SELECT WAIT_CLASS, SELECT wait_class time_cat, ROUND((time_secs),
TOTAL_WAITS, 2) time_secs,
round(100 * (TOTAL_WAITS / SUM_WAITS),2) ROUND((time_secs) * 100 / SUM(time_secs)
PCT_TOTWAITS, OVER (), 2) pct
ROUND((TIME_WAITED / 100),2) FROM (SELECT wait_class wait_class,
TOT_TIME_WAITED, SUM(time_waited_micro) / 1000000
SET lines 750
round(100 pages 10000 / SUM_TIME),2)
* (TIME_WAITED time_secs
COLUMN
PCT_TIMEwait_class format a30 FROM gv$system_event
COLUMN
FROM event format a60 WHERE wait_class <> 'Idle' AND time_waited >
COLUMN total_waits format 999999
(select WAIT_CLASS, 0
COLUMN
TOTAL_WAITS,total_us%format
Wait Percentage (Only999999999 WaitGROUP
wait events-NO CPU) PercentageBY wait_class
% (Only wait events-WITH CPU)
COLUMN
TIME_WAITED pct_time format 99.99 SELECTUNIONevent, total_waits,
COLUMN avg_us format 999999.99
FROM V$SYSTEM_WAIT_CLASS ROUND'CPU',
SELECT (time_waited_micro / 1000000)
ROUND((SUM(VALUE) / AS
SET
WHERE echoWAIT_CLASS
on != 'Idle'), time_waited_secs,
1000000), 2) time_secs
(select sum(TOTAL_WAITS) SUM_WAITS, ROUND
FROM (time_waited_micro * 100 /
gv$sys_time_model
SELECT wait_class, SUM_TIME
sum(TIME_WAITED) event, total_waits AS waits, SUM (time_waited_micro)
WHERE stat_name IN ('background OVERcpu(),2)time',
AS
from V$SYSTEM_WAIT_CLASS / 1000) AS
ROUND (time_waited_micro pct_time
'DB CPU'))
total_ms,
where WAIT_CLASS != 'Idle') FROMBY
ORDER (SELECT
time_secs event, total_waits,
DESC;
ORDER ROUND (time_waited_micro
BY PCT_TIME DESC; * 100 / SUM
time_waited_micro
(time_waited_micro) OVER (), FROM v$system_event
2 WHERE wait_class <> 'Idle'
) AS pct_time, UNION
select
set lines
ROUND ((time_waited_micro / total_waits) / 750 pages
SELECT 9999 NULL, VALUE
stat_name,
1000, 2) AS avg_ms event,
select * FROM
from ( v$sys_time_model
FROM v$system_event time_waited
select WHERE"time_waited(s)",
stat_name IN ('DB CPU',
WHERE wait_class <> 'Idle' case whencpu
WAIT_CLASS
'background time_waited
,time')) = 0 then
ORDER BY time_waited_micro DESC; ORDER 0 BY 3 DESC;
EVENT,
else
count(sample_time) as EST_SECS_IN_WAIT
SELECT NVL(a.event, 'ON CPU') AS event, fromround(time_waited*100
v$active_session_history / sum(time_waited)
COUNT(*) AS total_wait_time Over(), 2)
where sample_time between sysdate - interval '1'
FROM v$active_session_history a hourend "percentage"
and sysdate
WHERE a.sample_time > SYSDATE - 60/2880 -- 30 from
group by WAIT_CLASS,EVENT
mins ( by count(sample_time) desc
order
GROUP BY a.event ) select event, sum(time_waited) time_waited
ORDER BY total_wait_time DESC; wherefromrownumdba_hist_active_sess_history
<6;
where sql_id = '&SQL_ID'
group by event
<-- shared pool (current) )
order by
From AWR --> time_waited desc;
select expl.*
from
gv$sql sql, v$session ses,
SELECT * FROM
TABLE(dbms_xplan.display_cursor(sql.sql_id,
TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY('','','ALLSTATS
sql.child_number,format=>'typical +predicate')) expl
LAST +OUTLINE +PEEKED_BINDS +PROJECTION
where ses.sql_address = sql.address and ses.sid
+ALIAS +PREDICATE +COST +BYTES'));
= &&1
and sql.optimizer_cost is not null
/
select * from
table(dbms_xplan.display_awr('&sql_id', null, null,
'ALLSTATS LAST'));
SELECT * FROM
table(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY_AWR('&sql_id',&pla
n_hash_value));
SELECT o.sid,
o.sql_text,
o.address,
o.hash_value,
o.user_name,
s.schemaname,
o.sql_id
FROM v$open_cursor o, v$session s
WHERE o.saddr = s.saddr AND o.sid = s.sid AND
(O.SID = &sid)
, PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME, ELAPSED_TIME FROM V$SQL WHERE UPPER(PARSING_SCHEMA_NAME) ='SYS' ORDER BY ELAPS
https://asktom.oracle.com/pls/asktom/f?p=100:11:::::P11_QUESTION_ID:7143624535091
select t.inst_id
,s.sid
,s.serial#
,s.username
,s.machine
,s.status
,s.lockwait If it returns a value, it means there is a pending
,t.used_ublk transaction.
,t.used_urec
,t.start_time Here is the query:
from gv$transaction t
inner join gv$session s on t.addr = s.taddr; select dbms_transaction.step_id from dual;
L_PROFILE(
SQL_TEXT => sql_txt,
PROFILE_XML =>
DBMS_SMB_INTERNAL.VARR_TO_HINTS_XML(h
),
name =>
'coe_5273fz2cqkk80_3455548535',
description => 'coe 5273fz2cqkk80
3455548535 '||:signature||' '||:signaturef||'',
CATEGORY => 'DEFAULT',
CREATOR => 'SYS',
VALIDATE
set lines => TRUE,
1000 pages 9999
TYPE for
col name => a30
'PATCH',
FORCE_MATCH for
col task_exec_name => a16
TRUE,
IS_PATCH =>
col category for a10 TRUE);
DBMS_LOB.FREETEMPORARY(sql_txt);
col created for a30
coldbms_output.put_line(output);
sql_text for a150
colEND;
signature for 9999999999999999999999999
https://avdeo.com/2012/12/14/oracle-sql-patch-i/ /
select sql.sql_id,sql.child_number as child ,
ENABLE/DISABLE/DROP prof.name,
sql Profilesprof.category,
for a sql_id prof.created,
prof.task_exec_name,prof.FORCE_MATCHING,
EXEC prof.status, prof.SIGNATURE,prof.SQL_TEXT
DBMS_SQLTUNE.ALTER_SQL_PROFILE('coe_527 from
3fz2cqkk80_3455548535','STATUS','DISABLED'); dba_sql_profiles prof,
gv$sql sql
exec where sql.sql_id in ('&sql_id')
dbms_sqltune.drop_sql_profile('coe_5273fz2cqkk80_ order by
3455548535'); created;
Drop load from cursor
set serveroutput on
DECLARE
i NATURAL;
BEGIN
i :=
SELECT chr(9)||chr(9)||''''|| SELECT chr(9)||chr(9)||''''||
dbms_spm.drop_sql_plan_baseline('SQL_b3d69637a
regexp_replace(extractvalue(value(d), variable sqlid number;
regexp_replace(extractvalue(value(d),
a86a8ca');
'/hint'),'''','''''')||''',' execute :sqlid :=DBMS_SPM.LOAD_PLANS_FROM
'/hint'),'''','''''')||''','
dbms_output.put_line(i);
from _CURSOR_CACHE(sql_id=>'5qbbnv0abm2vx',
from
END;
xmltable('/*/outline_data/hint' PLAN_HASH_VALUE=>
xmltable('/*/outline_data/hint' 4197102931,
/passing ( SQL_HANDLE
passing ( => 'SQL_d3318f33dfac7bc2');
Taking
select SQL HINTS from memory Taking
select SQL HINTS from AWR
xmltype(other_xml) as xmlval xmltype(other_xml) as xmlval
from from
v$sql_plan -- v$sql_plan
To see the hints from sql_profile
where dba_hist_sql_plan
select
sql_idhint
like from (
nvl('&sql_id',sql_id) where
select s.sql_id, sd.obj_type,
and child_number = &child_no sql_id like nvl('&sql_id',sql_id)
row_number()
and other_xmlover (partition
is not null by sd.signature, and other_xml is not null
sd.category
) order by sd.signature) row_num, )
extractValue(value(t),
) '/hint') hint )
from
d; sqlobj$data sd, v$sql s, d;
table(xmlsequence(extract(xmltype(sd.comp_data),
'/outline_data/hint'))) t
where sd.obj_type = 1
and s.exact_matching_signature = sd.signature
and s.sql_id = '&sql_id')
order by row_num
/ http://intermediatesql.com/oracle/what-are-sql-profiles-and-why-do-we-
http://expertoracle.com/2015/07/08/flush-bad-sql-plan-from-shared-pool/
AGE,0)) "16",
max(decode(to_char(END_TIME,'HH24'),'17',AVER
AGE,0)) "17",
max(decode(to_char(END_TIME,'HH24'),'18',AVER
AGE,0)) "18",
max(decode(to_char(END_TIME,'HH24'),'19',AVER
AGE,0)) "19",
max(decode(to_char(END_TIME,'HH24'),'20',AVER
AGE,0)) "20",
set pages 100 max(decode(to_char(END_TIME,'HH24'),'21',AVER
select INSTANCE_NUMBER, AGE,0)) "21",
SUM(value), max(decode(to_char(END_TIME,'HH24'),'22',AVER
to_char(trunc(end_time,’HH’),’dd-mm-yyyy hh24:mi’) AGE,0)) "22",
as sample_time max(decode(to_char(END_TIME,'HH24'),'23',AVER
from dba_hist_sysmetric_history AGE,0)) "23"
where metric_name=’Average Active Sessions’ from DBA_HIST_SYSMETRIC_SUMMARY
and end_time between sysdate -1 and sysdate where metric_name='Average Active Sessions' and
group by trunc(end_time,’HH’), INSTANCE_NUMBER INSTANCE_NUMBER = &inst_num
order by 3,1; group by to_char(END_TIME,'DD-Mon');
http://kerryosborne.oracle-guy.com/2008/10/unstable-plans/
y-an-invashtigation/
https://yasu-khan.github.io/Forensic-investigation-sql-performance
http://www.williamrobertson.net/documents/automated-sql-tuning-advice-sqlid.html
Test it before using
, program
s.SCHEMANAME, path 'program'
, plan_hash path 'plan_hash' , px_servers_allocated path
'Program ...............................................:
, is_cross_instance path 'px_servers_allocated'
'||s.program,
'is_cross_instance' , duration path
'Module .................................................:
, dop path 'dop' 'stats/stat[@name="duration"]'
'|| s.module,
, instances path 'instances''|| , elapsed_time path
'Action .................................................:
, px_servers_requested path 'stats/stat[@name="elapsed_time"]'
s.action,
'px_servers_requested' , cpu_time path
'Terminal ...............................................:
, px_servers_allocated path 'stats/stat[@name="cpu_time"]'
'||s.terminal,
'px_servers_allocated' , user_io_wait_time path
'Client
, duration path 'stats/stat[@name="user_io_wait_time"]' https://
Machine .........................................: '||
'stats/stat[@name="duration"]' , application_wait_time path mauro-
s.machine,
, elapsed_time path 'stats/stat[@name="application_wait_tim pagano.c
'LAST_CALL_ET ......................................
'stats/stat[@name="elapsed_time"]' e"]' om/
.....: '||s.last_call_et,
, cpu_time path , concurrency_wait_time path 2015/05/0
'S.LAST_CALL_ET/
'stats/stat[@name="cpu_time"]' 'stats/stat[@name="concurrency_wait_ti 4/
3600 ....................................: '||
, user_io_wait_time path me"]' historical-
s.last_call_et/3600
'stats/stat[@name="user_io_wait_time"]' , cluster_wait_time path SELECT sql-
from v$session s, v$process p
, application_wait_time 'stats/stat[@name="cluster_wait_time"]' report_id, monitor-
where p.addr=s.paddr and path
'stats/stat[@name="application_wait_time , plsql_exec_time path key1 reports-
s.sid=nvl('&sid',s.sid) and
"]' 'stats/stat[@name="plsql_exec_time"]' sql_id, in-12c/
p.spid=nvl('&spid',p.spid) and
, concurrency_wait_time path , other_wait_time path key2
nvl(s.process,-1) =
'stats/stat[@name="concurrency_wait_tim 'stats/stat[@name="other_wait_time"]' sql_exec http://
nvl('&ClientPid',nvl(s.process,-1)); http://allappsdba.blogspot.com/2012/04/queries-to-get-session-information.html
e"]' , buffer_gets path _id, key3 www.toad
, cluster_wait_time path 'stats/stat[@name="buffer_gets"]' sql_exec world.co
'stats/stat[@name="cluster_wait_time"]' , read_reqs path _start m/
, plsql_exec_time path 'stats/stat[@name="read_reqs"]' FROM platforms/
'stats/stat[@name="plsql_exec_time"]' , read_bytes path dba_hist_ oracle/
, other_wait_time path 'stats/stat[@name="read_bytes"]' reports w/wiki/
'stats/stat[@name="other_wait_time"]' ) x1 WHERE 11372.re
, buffer_gets path where x1.elapsed_time/1000000 > 200 compone al-time-
ALTER SESSION SET
'stats/stat[@name="buffer_gets"]' and t.COMPONENT_NAME = nt_name sql-
"_SQLMON_MAX_PLAN"=4020;
, read_reqs path 'sqlmonitor' = monitorin
ALTER SESSION SET
'stats/stat[@name="read_reqs"]' order by 5 'sqlmonito g-12c-
"_SQLMON_MAX_PLANLINES"=4000;
, read_bytes path / r'; part-ii
'stats/stat[@name="read_bytes"]'
) x1
where x1.elapsed_time/1000000 > 200
and t.COMPONENT_NAME =
'sqlmonitor'
order by 5
/
exec
dbms_stats.flush_database_monitoring_i
nfo;
select * from
table(dbms_xplan.display('ASH_PLAN_T
ABLE','4dszd9dysry0c',null,'dbid=123456
and plan_hash_value = 3412983073'));
select * from
table(dbms_xplan.display('ASH_PLAN_T
ABLE','4dszd9dysry0c','+ADAPTIVE','dbid
=2783210685 and plan_hash_value =
3412983073')); https://hoopercharles.wordpress.com/2010/03/01/dbms_xplan-format-parameters/
http://blog.go-faster.co.uk/2016/11/ash-an
set pagesize 0
set linesize 30
spool kill_old_sess.sh
select '#!/bin/ksh' from dual;
select 'kill -9 ' || spid
select 'ALTER SYSTEM
from v$process KILL SESSION
p, v$SESSTAT
'''||SID||','||SERIAL#||'''IMMEDIATE;'
t,v$sess_io i ,v$session s from
v$session where
where i.sid=s.sid username = 'A' and
STATUS = 'ACTIVE';
and p.addr=paddr(+) http://www.tek-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=1572803
and s.sid=t.sid
and t.statistic#=12
and s.program like 'oraagent%'
and logon_time < sysdate-1
and status <> 'ACTIVE'
order by logon_time desc
/
spool off
ME) ='SYS' ORDER BY ELAPSED_TIME DESC
/ SQL_PLAN_d6ccg6ggusyy2ee7f0c12
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('Plans Altered:
' || l_plans_altered); Now fix the plan of 31pux6bymf1d4 to
END;
<= My own sql Patch 5qbbnv0abm2vx
/
5qbbnv0abm2vx
http://www.alfredokriegdba.com/2015/02/
http://www.nocoug.org/download/2008-08/a-tour-of-the-awr-tables.nocoug-Aug-21-2008.abercrombie.html#script-aas-exact
http://www.nocoug.org/download/2008-08/a-tour-of-the-awr-tables.nocoug-Aug-21-
g.go-faster.co.uk/2016/11/ash-analysis-detecting-and-profiling.html
nathanlewis.wordpress.com/2017/06/12/dbms_sqldiag/
Capacity Planning
SGA Allocation
Generate DB Load
Tuning
SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE
I/O tuning
SORTING
INDEX
Using Oracle Blocks Efficiently
SQL Trace
See hot data files (from a single block read time judge)
View pga proposed
Other DB Tuning
Avg Sql/Database Response Time
system statistics
Metric values by %
top 100 sql queries based on CPU, elapsed time for the past 7 days in
Oracle
oracle_which_sql_caused_wait_event
Performance tuning
Reading tkprof output
tools
TUNING
histograms
STATISTICS
Table statistics
Index statistics
schema Statistics
Database statistics
Stale statistics
automatic stats collection for database formula ( List stale more than
10% )
sql_profile details
Top 10 statements
Top SESSION by CPU usage, wait time and IO time in last 5 minutes
Top SQL by CPU usage, wait time and IO time in last 5 minutes
Top 10 sql by elapsed time
Optimizer
optimizer override
Advisors
advisor recommendation for a taskid
Automatic sql tuning advisor recommendation summary
Table Fragmentation
Jobs/ Scheduler
Others
prompt
RAM SIZE Load is now
= 484 MBbeing generated.
-- This drops the copy table if it exists, and supresses
--
Sothe45error if it does
% should be =not
216exist.
MB
DECLARE
table_nonexistent
split the 216 MM forEXCEPTION;
SGA,PGA,BACKGROUNG PROCESSES
PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT(table_nonexistent, -942);
BEGIN
Fixed background process requires = 40 MB
BEGIN
execute immediate
SGA = 'drop 160 MBtable sh.sales_copy';
EXCEPTION
WHEN
PGA table_nonexistent
= 16 MB THEN
NULL;
END;
Table size May be 100 MB
execute immediate 'create table sh.sales_copy as select * from sh.sales';
FOR i IN 1..25 LOOP
execute immediate 'select * from sh.sales_copy';
execute immediate 'delete from sh.sales_copy';
execute immediate 'commit';
execute immediate 'insert into sh.sales_copy select * from sh.sales';
execute immediate 'commit';
END LOOP;
END;
/
WITH hist_snaps
AS (SELECT instance_number,
snap_id,
round(begin_interval_time,'MI') datetime,
( begin_interval_time + 0 - LAG (begin_interval_time + 0)
OVER (PARTITION BY dbid, instance_number ORDER BY snap_id)) * 86400
diff_time
FROM dba_hist_snapshot), hist_stats
AS (SELECT dbid,
instance_number,
snap_id,
stat_name,
VALUE - LAG (VALUE) OVER (PARTITION BY
dbid,instance_number,stat_name ORDER BY snap_id)
delta_value
FROM dba_hist_sysstat
WHERE stat_name IN ('user commits', 'user rollbacks'))
SELECT datetime,
ROUND (SUM (delta_value) / 3600, 2) "Transactions/s"
FROM hist_snaps sn, hist_stats st
WHERE st.instance_number = sn.instance_number
AND st.snap_id = sn.snap_id
AND diff_time IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY datetime
ORDER BY 1 desc;
no rows selected
You set the size of the shared pool with the SHARED_POOL_SIZE initialization
parameter.
It defaults to 8,388,608 bytes (8 MB).
SELECT SUM(250 * users_opening) FROM v$sqlarea;
Keep the ratio of the sum of GETMISSES to the sum of GETS less than 15%:
Using V$DB_CACHE_ADVICE
--------------------------
SELECT
size_for_estimate,buffers_for_estimate,estd_physical_read_factor,estd_physical
_reads
FROM V$DB_CACHE_ADVICE
WHERE name = 'DEFAULT'
AND block_size = ( SELECT value FROM V$PARAMETER
WHERE name = 'db_block_size')
AND advice_status = 'ON';
During peak running times, use the following query to calculate how many
blocks are used by each object:
SQL> SELECT owner#, name, count(*) blocks
FROM v$cache
GROUP BY owner#, name;
TABLE_NAME BLOCKS
---------- ----------
COUNTRIES 14
SELECT name,
1 - (physical_reads / (db_block_gets +
consistent_gets)) "HIT_RATIO"
FROM sys.v$buffer_pool_statistics
WHERE db_block_gets + consistent_gets > 0;
LOG_BUFFER
LOG_CHECKPOINT_INTERVAL
LOG_CHECKPOINT_TIMEOUT
The LGWR process starts a new ARCn process whenever the current number
of ARCn
processes is insufficient to handle the workload. If you anticipate a heavy
workload
for archiving, such as during bulk loading of data, specify multiple archiver
processes
with the LOG_ARCHIVE_MAX_PROCESSES initialization parameter.
• SHARED_POOL_SIZE:
– 8 KB per loaded class
– 50 MB for loading large JAR files
• Configure Oracle Shared Server
• JAVA_POOL_SIZE
– 20 MB default
– 50 MB for medium-sized Java application
SELECT TOTAL_WAITS FROM V$SYSTEM_EVENT WHERE EVENT = 'FREE
BUFFER WAITS';
SQL> select name, value from v$sysstat where name = 'sorts (rows)';
NAME VALUE
----------------- ------------------------------
sorts (rows) 639330
V$LOCK
V$LOCKED_OBJECT
DBA_WAITERS
DBA_BLOCKERS
SQL> SELECT owner, object_id, object_name, object_type,
v$lock.type
FROM dba_objects, v$lock
WHERE object_id = v$lock.id1 and object_name = table_name;
SELECT network , status ,
SUM(OWNED) Clients,
SUM(busy)*100/(SUM(busy)+SUM(idle)) "Busy Rate"
FROM v$dispatcher group by network,status;
As a general guideline, you should create indexes on tables that are often
queried for less than 5% of the table's rows
Recovering Space
-------------------
Below the high-water mark:
• Use the Export and Import utilities to:
– Export the table
– Drop or truncate the table
– Import the table
Or, use the Alter Table Employees Move;
command to move the table
• Above the high-water mark, use the Alter Table
Employees Deallocate Unused; command.
SQL> Explain plan for select last_name from hr.employees;
On some operating systems, the DBA can lock the SGA into real memory by
setting the
LOCK_SGA initialization parameter to TRUE, so it is never paged out to disk.
Obviously,
the Oracle server performs better if the entire SGA is kept in real memory.
This should be used only on systems that have sufficient memory to hold all the
SGA pages
without degrading performance in other areas.
SELECT t.file_name,
t.tablespace_name,
round (s.singleblkrdtim / s.singleblkrds, 2) AS CS,
s.READTIM,
s.WRITETIM
FROM v$filestat s, dba_data_files t
WHERE s.file# = t.file_id and rownum <= 10 order by cs desc ;
SELECT (SELECT ROUND (value/1024/1024, 0) FROM v$parameter
WHERE name = 'pga_aggregate_target') "Current Mb"
, ROUND (pga_target_for_estimate/1024/1024, 0) "Projected Mb"
, ROUND (estd_pga_cache_hit_percentage) "%"
FROM v$pga_target_advice
ORDER BY 2;
select Username,
OSUSER,
Consistent_Gets,
Block_Gets,
Physical_Reads,
100*( Consistent_Gets + Block_Gets - Physical_Reads)/
( Consistent_Gets + Block_Gets ) "Hit Ratio %"
from V$SESSION,V$SESS_IO
where V$SESSION.SID = V$SESS_IO.SID
and ( Consistent_Gets + Block_Gets )>0
and username is not null
order by Username,"Hit Ratio %";
select * from
(
select session_id, session_serial#,count(*)
from v$active_session_history
where session_state='WAITING' and
sample_time > sysdate - interval '5' minute
group by session_id, session_serial#
order by count(*) desc
)
where rownum <= 10;
Current
SET LINESIZE 200 PAGESIZE 50000
COL BEGIN_TIME FORMAT A17
COL END_TIME FORMAT A17
COL INST_ID FORMAT 999
COL "Min Response Time (msecs)" FORMAT 999,999,999,999.99
COL "Avg Response Time (msecs)" FORMAT 999,999,999,999.99
COL "Max Response Time (msecs)" FORMAT 999,999,999,999.99
SELECT sid, serial# , username, event,blocking_session, seconds_in_wait, sql_id FROM v$session WHERE state = 'WAITING
SELECT wait_class_id, wait_class#, wait_class, total_waits, time_waited FROM v$session_wait_class WHERE sid=161;
SELECT metric_name, AVG(value), metric_unit FROM v$sysmetric WHERE metric_unit LIKE '\%%' ESCAPE '\' GROUP BY m
select *
from
(select
sql_text,
sql_id,
elapsed_time,
cpu_time,
user_io_wait_time
from
sys.v_$sqlarea
order by 5 desc)
where rownum < 6;
BEGIN
DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_SNAPSHOT ();
END;
/
SELECT *
FROM
select * from status,
(SELECT
(select--username,
s.sql_id, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY
(max(s.CPU_TIME_TOTAL/s.executions_total))
sql_id, DESC) cpu_rank,
RANK() OVER (ORDER BY
sql_exec_id,
(max(s.ELAPSED_TIME_TOTAL/s.EXECUTIONS_TOTAL))
TO_CHAR(sql_exec_start,'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss') AS DESC)
sql_exec_start,
elapsed_rank
ROUND(elapsed_time/1000000) AS "Elapsed (s)",
from ROUND(cpu_time /1000000) AS "CPU (s)",
dba_hist_sqlstat
buffer_gets, s,
dba_hist_snapshot sn
ROUND(physical_read_bytes /(1024*1024)) AS "Phys reads (MB)",
whereROUND(physical_write_bytes/(1024*1024)) AS "Phys writes (MB)"
sn.begin_interval_time
FROM v$sql_monitorbetween to_date('06-aug-2014 0001','dd-mon-yyyy
hh24mi')
ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC
and )
to_date('13-aug-2014
WHERE rownum<=20; 0600','dd-mon-yyyy hh24mi')
and
sn.snap_id=s.snap_id and s.executions_total >0
group by
s.sql_id
) where cpu_rank <=100 and elapsed_rank<=100;
select
SQL_ID
, PLAN_HASH_VALUE
column "File Total" format 99,999,990
, sum(EXECUTIONS_DELTA) EXECUTIONS
, sum(ROWS_PROCESSED_DELTA) CROWS
set line 132
, trunc(sum(CPU_TIME_DELTA)/1000000/60) CPU_MINS
set pagesize 33
, trunc(sum(ELAPSED_TIME_DELTA)/1000000/60) ELA_MINS
from DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT
ttitle
where " ***** Database:
SQL_ID in ( "db", DataFile's Disk Activity (As of:" tdate " ) *****"
'&sqlid')
select
group by substr(df.file#,1,2) "ID",
SQL_ID , PLAN_HASH_VALUE
rpad(substr(name,1,52),52,'.')
order by SQL_ID, CPU_MINS;"File Name",
rpad(substr(phyrds,1,10),10,'.') "Phy Reads",
rpad(substr(phywrts,1,10),10,'.') "Phy Writes",
http://uralural.blogspot.com/2007/07/oracle-cbo-chooses-wrong-index-although.html
rpad(substr(phyblkrd,1,10),10,'.') "Blk Reads",
rpad(substr(phyblkwrt,1,10),10,'.') "Blk Writes",
rpad(substr(readtim,1,9),9,'.') "Read Time",
rpad(substr(writetim,1,10),10,'.') "Write Time",
(sum(phyrds+phywrts+phyblkrd+phyblkwrt+readtim)) "File Total"
from v$filestat fs, v$datafile df
where fs.file# = df.file#
group by df.file#, df.name, phyrds, phywrts, phyblkrd,
phyblkwrt, readtim, writetim
order by sum(phyrds+phywrts+phyblkrd+phyblkwrt+readtim) desc, df.name;
ttitle off
'SQL*Net more data from client',
'SQL*Net message to client',
'dispatcher timer',
'Null event',
'parallel query dequeue wait',
'parallel query idle wait - Slaves',
'pipe get',
'PL/SQL lock timer',
'slave wait',
'virtual circuit status',
'WMON goes to sleep'
)
AND a.event NOT LIKE 'DFS%'
AND a.event NOT LIKE 'KXFX%'
AND a.sid = b.sid)
order by 6 desc, 1 asc
select
event,
sql_id,
snap_id,
dbid,
instance_number,
sample_time,
session_id,
session_serial#,
user_id,
blocking_session,
program,
(
select
sql_text
from
dba_hist_sqltext
where
sql_id = dba_hist_active_sess_history.sql_id
) sql_text
from
dba_hist_active_sess_history
where
program = 'some.exe'
and
sample_time between
to_timestamp('START_TIME', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF3') and
to_timestamp('END_TIME', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF3')
and
event = 'some wait event';
http://gavinsoorma.com/2012/11/ash-and-awr-performance-tuning-scripts/
http://hourim.wordpress.com/2012/09/14/tuning-by-tkprof-a-case-study/
https://sites.google.com/site/embtdbo/wait-event-documentation
http://www.oraclerealworld.com/best-oracle-performance-tools/
select distinct
p.name sql_profile_name,
s.sql_id
from
dba_sql_profiles p,
DBA_HIST_SQLSTAT s
where
p.name=s.sql_profile;
http://nadvi.blogspot.com/2011/10/gather-optimizer-statistics-11g_26.html
exec DBMS_STATS.GATHER_TABLE_STATS (ownname => '&OWNER' , tabname => '&TABLE_NAME',cascade => true, es
exec dbms_stats.gather_index_stats ( ownname => '&OWNER', indname => '&INDEX_NAME',estimate_percent => dbms_sta
exec DBMS_STATS.GATHER_SCHEMA_STATS (ownname => '&OWNER' , estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_
EXEC DBMS_STATS.GATHER_DATABASE_STATS(ESTIMATE_PERCENT => DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE, MET
exec dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats ('SYS');
exec dbms_stats.gather_database_stats (gather_sys=>TRUE);
exec dbms_stats.gather_dictionary_stats;
exec dbms_stats.gather_fixed_objects_stats;
Table
dbms_output.put_line('==========================================');
v1 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('AUTOSTATS_TARGET');
SELECT TABLES.OWNER,
dbms_output.put_line(' TABLES.TABLE_NAME,
AUTOSTATS_TARGET: ' || v1);
ROUND((DELETES + UPDATES + INSERTS)/NUM_ROWS*100)
v2 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('CASCADE');
PERCENTAGE
dbms_output.put_line(' CASCADE: ' || v2);
FROM
v3 := DBA_TABLES TABLES, DBA_TAB_MODIFICATIONS
dbms_stats.get_prefs('DEGREE');
MODIFICATIONS
dbms_output.put_line(' DEGREE: ' || v3);
WHERE TABLES.OWNER = MODIFICATIONS.TABLE_OWNER
v4 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('ESTIMATE_PERCENT');
AND TABLES.TABLE_NAME
dbms_output.put_line(' = MODIFICATIONS.TABLE_NAME
ESTIMATE_PERCENT: ' || v4); AND
NUM_ROWS > 0
v5 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('METHOD_OPT');
AND ROUND ( (DELETES
dbms_output.put_line(' + UPDATES + INSERTS)
METHOD_OPT: ' || v5); / NUM_ROWS * 100) >=
10v6 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('NO_INVALIDATE');
ORDER BY 3 desc
dbms_output.put_line(' NO_INVALIDATE: ' || v6);
/ v7 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('GRANULARITY');
dbms_output.put_line(' GRANULARITY: ' || v7);
v8 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('PUBLISH');
dbms_output.put_line(' PUBLISH: ' || v8);
v9 := dbms_stats.get_prefs('INCREMENTAL');
dbms_output.put_line(' INCREMENTAL: ' || v9);
v10:= dbms_stats.get_prefs('STALE_PERCENT');
dbms_output.put_line(' STALE_PERCENT: ' || v10);
END;
/
DBMS_STATS.RESTORE_DICTIONARY_STATS - Used to restore data
dictionary stats
begin
dbms_stats.gather_schema_stats(
ownname => 'SCOTT',
estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,
method_opt => 'for all columns size auto',
degree => 7
);
end;
/
begin
dbms_stats.set_table_stats('TESTER'
, 'TEST1'
, numrows=>10000
, numblks=>174
, avgrlen=>110);
end;
/
SELECT session_id,
COUNT(*)
FROM v$active_session_history
WHERE session_state = 'ON CPU'
AND sample_time > sysdate - ( 5 / ( 24 * 60 ) )
GROUP BY session_id
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
SELECT session_id,
COUNT(*)
FROM v$active_session_history
WHERE session_state = 'WAITING'
AND sample_time > sysdate - ( 5 / ( 24 * 60 ) )
GROUP BY session_id
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
SELECT event,
COUNT(*)
FROM v$active_session_history
WHERE session_state = 'WAITING'
AND sample_time > sysdate - ( 5 / ( 24 * 60 ) )
GROUP BY event
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC;
select
ash.session_id,
ash.session_serial#,
ash.user_id,
ash.program,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'ON CPU',1,0)) "CPU",
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',1,0)) -
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',
decode(en.wait_class,'User I/O',1, 0 ), 0)) "WAITING" ,
sum(decode(ash.session_state,'WAITING',
decode(en.wait_class,'User I/O',1, 0 ), 0)) "IO" ,
sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,1)) "TOTAL"
from v$active_session_history ash,
v$event_name en
where en.event# = ash.event# AND SAMPLE_TIME > SYSDATE - (5/(24*60))
group by session_id,user_id,session_serial#,program
order by sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,0));
SELECT ash.sql_id,
SUM(DECODE(ash.session_state, 'ON CPU', 1, 0)) "CPU",
SUM(DECODE(ash.session_state, 'WAITING', 1, 0))
- SUM( DECODE(ash.session_state, 'WAITING',
DECODE(en.wait_class, 'User I/O', 1, 0), 0)) "WAIT",
SUM(DECODE(ash.session_state, 'WAITING', DECODE(en.wait_class,
'User I/O', 1, 0), 0)) "IO",
SUM(DECODE(ash.session_state, 'ON CPU', 1, 1)) "TOTAL"
FROM v$active_session_history ash,
v$event_name en
WHERE sql_id IS NOT NULL AND SAMPLE_TIME > SYSDATE - (5/(24*60))
AND en.event# = ash.event#
GROUP BY sql_id
ORDER BY SUM(DECODE(session_state, 'ON CPU', 1, 0)) DESC;
select
sql_id,
child_number,
sql_text,
elapsed_time
from
(select
sql_id,child_number,
sql_text,
elapsed_time,
cpu_time,
disk_reads,
rank ()
over
(order by elapsed_time desc)
as
sql_rank
from
gv$sql)
where
sql_rank < 10;
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT SUBSTR(SQL_TEXT,1,40) SQL,
DISK_READS, EXECUTIONS, DISK_READS/EXECUTIONS "READS/EXEC",
HASH_VALUE,ADDRESS
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE DISK_READS > 1000
ORDER BY DISK_READS DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT SUBSTR(SQL_TEXT,1,40) SQL,
EXECUTIONS, ROWS_PROCESSED, ROWS_PROCESSED/EXECUTIONS
"ROWS/EXEC",
HASH_VALUE,ADDRESS
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE EXECUTIONS > 100
ORDER BY EXECUTIONS DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT SUBSTR(SQL_TEXT,1,40) SQL,
PARSE_CALLS, EXECUTIONS, HASH_VALUE,ADDRESS
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE PARSE_CALLS > 1000
ORDER BY PARSE_CALLS DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT SUBSTR(SQL_TEXT,1,40) SQL,
SHARABLE_MEM, EXECUTIONS, HASH_VALUE,ADDRESS
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE SHARABLE_MEM > 1048576
ORDER BY SHARABLE_MEM DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT SUBSTR(SQL_TEXT,1,40) SQL,
VERSION_COUNT, EXECUTIONS, HASH_VALUE,ADDRESS
FROM V$SQLAREA
WHERE VERSION_COUNT > 20
ORDER BY VERSION_COUNT DESC)
WHERE ROWNUM <= 10;
http://orababy.blogspot.com/2013/08/active-session-history-queries.html
with AASSTAT as (
select
decode(n.wait_class,'User I/O','User I/O',
'Commit','Commit',
'Wait') CLASS,
sum(round(m.time_waited/m.INTSIZE_CSEC,3)) AAS
from v$waitclassmetric m,
v$system_wait_class n
where m.wait_class_id=n.wait_class_id
and n.wait_class != 'Idle'
SELECT group by decode(n.wait_class,'User I/O','User I/O', 'Commit','Commit',
sysmetric_history.sample_time,
'Wait')
cpu/60 AS cpu,
union
bcpu/60 AS bcpu,
DECLARE select 'CPU_ORA_CONSUMED'
DECODE(SIGN((cpu+bcpu)/60-cpu_ora_consumed), CLASS,
-1, 0, ((cpu+bcpu)/60-
l_sql_tune_task_id
cpu_ora_consumed)) VARCHAR2(100);
round(value/100,3)
AS cpu_ora_wait, AAS
BEGIN from v$sysmetric
scheduler/60 AS scheduler,
l_sql_tune_task_id
uio/60 AS where := DBMS_SQLTUNE.create_tuning_task
uio,metric_name='CPU Usage Per Sec' (
sio/60 AS and sql_id => '4pgqpkv31u4nn',
group_id=2
sio,
union
concurrency/60 scope => DBMS_SQLTUNE.scope_comprehensive,
AS concurrency,
application/60 time_limit
select 'CPU_OS'
AS => 2100,
application, CLASS ,
AS COMMIT, => '4pgqpkv31u4nn_tuning_task',
task_name
COMMIT/60round((prcnt.busy*parameter.cpu_count)/100,3) AAS
from
configuration/60 description => 'Tuning task for statement d4pgqpkv31u4nn.');
AS configuration,
DBMS_OUTPUT.put_line('l_sql_tune_task_id:
( select value
administrative/60 busy from v$sysmetric where
AS administrative, ' || l_sql_tune_task_id);
metric_name='Host CPU
END;
Utilization
network/60 (%)'ASand group_id=2 ) prcnt,
network,
/ queueing/60 ( selectASvalue cpu_count from v$parameter where name='cpu_count' )
queueing,
parameter
clust/60 AS clust,
EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.execute_tuning_task(task_name
union
other/60 AS other =>
'4pgqpkv31u4nn_tuning_task');
FROM select
(SELECT 'CPU_ORA_DEMAND' CLASS,
select task_name,
nvl(round(status
TRUNC(sample_time,'MI') fromAS dba_advisor_log
sample_time, where
sum(decode(session_state,'ON CPU',1,0))/60,2),0) AAS
task_name='4pgqpkv31u4nn_tuning_task';
from v$active_session_history ash
DECODE(session_state,'ON
where SAMPLE_TIME > sysdate - (60/(24*60*60)) CPU'), wait_class)
CPU',DECODE(session_type,'BACKGROUND','BCPU','ON
SETwait_class
)AS SERVEROUTPUT ON
SET
select
FROMLONG 100000;
v$active_session_history
setWHERE
longchunksize 1000;
( decode(sign(CPU_OS-CPU_ORA_CONSUMED),
sample_time>sysdate-INTERVAL '1' HOUR -1, 0, (CPU_OS -
SET PAGESIZE
CPU_ORA_CONSUMED 1000 )) +
AND sample_time<=TRUNC(SYSDATE,'MI')) ash
SET LINESIZE
CPU_ORA_CONSUMED
PIVOT (COUNT(*)200 FOR wait_class + IN ('ON CPU' AS cpu,'BCPU' AS
SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_tuning_task('4pgqpkv31u4nn_tuning_task')
decode(sign(CPU_ORA_DEMAND-CPU_ORA_CONSUMED),
bcpu,'Scheduler' AS scheduler,'User I/O' AS uio,'System I/O' AS sio,-1, 0,
AS'Concurrency'
recommendations
(CPU_ORA_DEMAND FROM dual;
- CPU_ORA_CONSUMED
AS concurrency,'Application' ))) CPU_TOTAL, AS
AS application,'Commit'
SET PAGESIZE 24
decode(sign(CPU_OS-CPU_ORA_CONSUMED),
COMMIT,'Configuration' AS configuration, -1, 0, (CPU_OS -
CPU_ORA_CONSUMED )) CPU_OS,
'Administrative' AS administrative,'Network' AS network,'Queueing' AS
CPU_ORA_CONSUMED
queueing,'Cluster' AS clust,'Other'CPU_ORA,
AS other)) ash,
decode(sign(CPU_ORA_DEMAND-CPU_ORA_CONSUMED), -1, 0,
(SELECT
(CPU_ORA_DEMAND
TRUNC(begin_time,'MI') - CPU_ORA_CONSUMED
AS sample_time, )) CPU_ORA_WAIT,
COMMIT, AS cpu_ora_consumed
VALUE/100
READIO,
FROM v$sysmetric_history
WAIT GROUP_ID=2
WHERE
fromAND( metric_name='CPU Usage Per Sec') sysmetric_history
select
WHERE ash.sample_time (+)=sysmetric_history.sample_time
ORDER sum(decode(CLASS,'CPU_ORA_CONSUMED',AAS,0))
BY sample_time;
CPU_ORA_CONSUMED,
sum(decode(CLASS,'CPU_ORA_DEMAND' ,AAS,0))
CPU_ORA_DEMAND,
sum(decode(CLASS,'CPU_OS' ,AAS,0)) CPU_OS,
sum(decode(CLASS,'Commit' ,AAS,0)) COMMIT,
sum(decode(CLASS,'User I/O' ,AAS,0)) READIO,
sum(decode(CLASS,'Wait' ,AAS,0)) WAIT
from AASSTAT)
/
https://jonathanlewis.wordpress.com/2014/12/09/parse-time-2/
select ksppinm name,
ksppstvl value
from sys.x$ksppi x,
sys.x$ksppcv y
where (x.indx = y.indx)
and ksppinm = '_optimizer_aggr_groupby_elim';
Optimizer Evolution
• Oracle 8i – histograms
• Oracle 9i – bind variable peeking
• Oracle 10g – Automatic Optimizer Statistics Collection,Dynamic Sampling
• Oracle 11gR1 – Adaptive Cursor Sharing, Extended statistics (correlated
columns)
• Oracle 11gR2 – Cardinality Feedback
• Oracle 12c – Adaptive Query Optimization
declare
v_sql_text CLOB;
BEGIN
select sql_text into v_sql_text from v$sql where sql_id = 'bu18sp8k0wcvv';
sys.dbms_sqldiag_internal.i_create_patch(
sql_text=>v_sql_text,
hint_text=>'full(@SEL$1 test_dba_tables)',
name=>'tst_patch');
END;
/
exec dbms_sqldiag.DROP_SQL_PATCH('tst_patch');
Advisor names
Enabled or not
Job History
Parameters
select
table_name,round((blocks*8),2) "size (kb)" ,
round((num_rows*avg_row_len/1024),2) "actual_data (kb)",
(round((blocks*8),2) - round((num_rows*avg_row_len/1024),2))
"wasted_space (kb)"
from
dba_tables
where owner='&OWNER' and table_name='&TABLE_NAME' and
(round((blocks*8),2) > round((num_rows*avg_row_len/1024),2))
order by 4 desc;
https://tinky2jed.wordpress.com/technical-stuff/oracle-stuff/changing-the-oracle-database-default-maintenance-window-time/
select window_name, repeat_interval, duration from dba_scheduler_windows;
EXECUTE
DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE('WEEKNIGHT_WINDOW','repeat_inter
val','freq=daily;byday=MON,TUE,WED,THU,FRI;byhour=05;byminute=0;
bysecond=0');
EXECUTE
DBMS_SCHEDULER.SET_ATTRIBUTE('WEEKEND_WINDOW','repeat_interva
l',' freq=daily;byday=SAT;byhour=07;byminute=0;bysecond=0');
select hsys.SNAP_ID,
hsnap.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME,
hsnap.END_INTERVAL_TIME,
hsys.STAT_NAME,
hsys.VALUE,
hsys.VALUE - LAG(hsys.VALUE,1,0) OVER (ORDER BY hsys.SNAP_ID) AS
"VALUE_DIFF",
round((hsys.VALUE - LAG(hsys.VALUE,1,0) OVER (ORDER BY hsys.SNAP_ID)) /
round(abs(extract(hour from (hsnap.END_INTERVAL_TIME -
hsnap.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME))*60 +
extract(minute from (hsnap.END_INTERVAL_TIME - hsnap.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME)) +
extract(second from (hsnap.END_INTERVAL_TIME -
hsnap.BEGIN_INTERVAL_TIME))/60),1)) "STAT_PER_MIN"
from dba_hist_sysstat hsys, dba_hist_snapshot hsnap
where hsys.snap_id = hsnap.snap_id
and hsnap.instance_number in (select instance_number from v$instance)
and hsnap.instance_number = hsys.instance_number
and hsys.STAT_NAME='user commits'
order by 1;
Instead of creating new table u can try
In a test environment, you can measure shareable memory by selecting the number of open
cursors for a test user. You multiply the resulting value by the total number of users:
Ideally, your application should have a library cache as large as the sum of the numbers
above, plus a small allowance for dynamic SQL.
Note: The last two columns contain 0 unless the TIMED_STATISTICS parameter is set to
TRUE.
Use the following query to monitor these values:
Avoiding Sorts
--------------------
Avoid sort operations whenever possible:
• Use NOSORT to create indexes.
• Use UNION ALL instead of UNION.
• Use index access for table joins.
• Create indexes on columns referenced in the
ORDER BY clause.
• Select the columns for analysis.
• Use ESTIMATE rather than COMPUTE for large
objects.
Create indexes on columns that are frequently referenced with ORDER BY statements.
You can use the following query to set the UNDO_RETENTION parameter and size the undo
tablespace:
You can increase the overall number of locks available for an instance by increasing the
values of the DML_LOCKS and ENQUEUE_RESOURCES parameters. This may be necessary
in a parallel server configuration.
V$LOCK
V$LOCKED_OBJECT
DBA_WAITERS
DBA_BLOCKERS
To find the table name that corresponds to a particular resource ID 1 of the V$LOCK view:
Query the V$DISPATCHER view to determine the usage for selected dispatcher processes.
You identify contention for dispatchers by checking:
A query to report the dispatcher, session, and process mapping using shared servers:
Maintenance Considerations
--------------------------
In a data warehousing environment, data is usually maintained by way of bulk inserts and
updates. Index maintenance is deferred until the end of each DML operation. For example, if
you insert 1,000 rows, then the inserted rows are placed into a sort buffer, and then the
updates of all 1,000 index entries are batched. (This is why SORT_AREA_SIZE must be set
properly for good performance with inserts and updates on bitmap indexes.) Thus, each
bitmap segment is updated only once per DML operation, even if more than one row in that
segment changes.
• Larger extents can have a small performance benefit because the Oracle server can read
one large extent from disk with fewer multiblock reads than would be required to read
many small extents. To avoid partial multiblock reads, set the extent size to a multiple
of 5 × DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT. Multiply by five because the Oracle
server tries to allocate extents on five-block boundaries. By matching extent sizes to the
I/O and space allocation sizes, the performance cost of having many extents in a
segment is minimized. However, for a table that never has a full table scan operation, it
makes no difference in terms of query performance whether the table has one extent or
multiple extents.
PAST
SET LINESIZE 200 PAGESIZE 50000
COL BEGIN_TIME FORMAT A17
COL END_TIME FORMAT A17
COL INST_ID FORMAT 999
COL "Min Response Time (msecs)" FORMAT 999,999,999,999.99
COL "Avg Response Time (msecs)" FORMAT 999,999,999,999.99
COL "Max Response Time (msecs)" FORMAT 999,999,999,999.99
n_wait, sql_id FROM v$session WHERE state = 'WAITING' AND wait_class!= 'Idle' ;
x-although.html
NER' , tabname => '&TABLE_NAME',cascade => true, estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size,method_opt=>'FOR ALL COLU
name => '&INDEX_NAME',estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size, degree => 8);
WNER' , estimate_percent => dbms_stats.auto_sample_size ,method_opt=>'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE AUTO', degree => 8);
ERCENT => DBMS_STATS.AUTO_SAMPLE_SIZE, METHOD_OPT => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE AUTO', DEGREE => 8, CASCADE =>
Partition
DECLARE
ObjList dbms_stats.ObjectTab;
BEGIN
dbms_stats.gather_database_stats(objlist=>ObjList, options=>'LIST STALE');
FOR i in ObjList.FIRST..ObjList.LAST
LOOP
dbms_output.put_line(ObjList(i).ownname || '.' || ObjList(i).ObjName || ' ' || ObjList(i).ObjType || ' '
|| ObjList(i).partname);
END LOOP;
END;
/
COL owner FOR A30
COL table_name FOR A30
COL column_name FOR A30
SELECT
owner
table_name,
column_name, count(*)
FROM
dba_tab_histograms
WHERE owner = '&OWNER'
and table_name='&TABLE_NAME'
GROUP BY owner,table_name, column_name
ORDER BY count(*) ASC
/
select blocks allocated_blks,
count( distinct substr(t.rowid,1,8)
||substr(t.rowid,15,4)) used
from user_segments e,
&tab_name t
where e.segment_name=upper ('&tab_name')
and e.segment_type='TABLE'
group by e.blocks;
SELECT *
FROM
TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.display_sql_plan_baseline(plan_name=>'SYS_SQLPROF_015fdc7edac
e0003'));
http://rohitsinhago.blogspot.com/2009/05/tracing-other-sessions.html
https://alexzeng.wordpress.com/2012/09/25/valuate-oracle-awr-automatic-workload-repository/
SELECT sql_id,child_number,sql_text, elapsed_time
FROM (SELECT sql_id, child_number, sql_text, elapsed_time, cpu_time,
disk_reads,
RANK () OVER (ORDER BY elapsed_time DESC) AS elapsed_rank
FROM gv$sql)
WHERE elapsed_rank <= 10;
exec
dbms_sqltune.alter_sql_profile('SYS_SQLPROF_0236d8f37a490001','STATUS','DISABLED');
exec dbms_sqltune.alter_sql_profile('SQL_PROF_FOR_DELETE','STATUS','ENABLED');
EXEC DBMS_SQLTUNE.DROP_SQL_PROFILE('SYS_SQLPROF_02384d2b5e320000');
https://blog.yannickjaquier.com/oracle/visualizing-active-session-history-ash-to-produce-grid-control-charts.html
https://blogs.oracle.com/optimizer/setting-a-session-parameter-overrides-ofe
https://prasanthkothuri.files.wordpress.com/2015/06/who-changed-my-plan.pdf
https://prasanthkothuri.wordpress.com/2015/06/08/sql-patch-fast-way-to-add-a-hint-without-changing-the-code/
SELECT execution_name,task_id,task_name,TO_CHAR(execution_start,'dd-mon-yyyy
hh24:mi:ss') AS execution_start,TO_CHAR(execution_end,'dd-mon-yyyy hh24:mi:ss') AS
execution_end,
status,error_message FROM DBA_ADVISOR_EXECUTIONS
WHERE task_name='SYS_AUTO_SQL_TUNING_TASK'
ORDER BY execution_id DESC;
https://anandmandilwar.com/2016/11/09/collection-of-useful-script-for-oracle-apps-dba/https://www.programering.com/a/MTM3
http://db.geeksinsight.com/2012/10/15/scripts-databasetabletablespace-growth-report-using-awr/
https://grepora.com/2016/05/25/oracle-tps-evaluating-transaction-per-second/ http://dbaclass.com/article/find-user-commits-pe
Guidelines When SHARED_POOL_SIZE Is Too Small
The V$SHARED_POOL_RESERVED fixed table can also
indicate when the value for
SHARED_POOL_SIZE is too small. This may be the case if
REQUEST_FAILURES > 0 and
increasing.
Then, if you have enabled the reserved list, decrease the
value for
SHARED_POOL_RESERVED_SIZE. If you have not enabled
the reserved list, you could
increase SHARED_POOL_SIZE.
show parameter db_cache_size;
Subpartition
ithout-changing-the-code/
SET LINESIZE 80 PAGESIZE 1000 LONG 100000
SELECT
DBMS_SQLTUNE.REPORT_TUNING_TASK('SYS_AUTO_S
QL_TUNING_TASK') FROM DUAL;
work/articles/schumacher-analysis-099313.html
Database
Database Size
Table
Table size in MB
Schema size in GB
Tablespace Free
Db block size
Table fragmentation
(round(((blocks*16/1024)-(num_rows*avg_row_len/1024/1024)),2)/round(((blocks*
16/1024)),2))*100 "percentage"
from all_tables WHERE table_name='&TABLE_NAME';
select
a.data_size+b.temp_size+c.redo_size+d.controlfile_size
only CDB in MB" from ( select sum(bytes)/1024/1024
"total_size
data_size
from dba_data_files) a,( select
nvl(sum(bytes),0)/1024/1024 temp_size from
dba_temp_files ) b,( select sum(bytes)/1024/1024
redo_size from sys.v_$log ) c,
( select
sum(BLOCK_SIZE*FILE_SIZE_BLKS)/1024/1024
controlfile_size from v$controlfile) d;
SELECT tablespace_name,
SUM (bytes) / (1024 * 1024) "FREE(MB)"
FROM dba_free_space where
tablespace_name=UPPER('&TABLESPACE_NAME')
GROUP BY tablespace_name;
object that use high watermark
-----------------------------------------------
select
file_name,
segment_type,
owner||'.'||segment_name segment,
block_id,
blockIdMB
from
select( b.Total_MB,
select
b.Total_MB - round(a.used_blocks*8/1024)
ex.owner owner,
Current_Free_MB,
ex.segment_name segment_name,
round(used_blocks*8/1024)
ex.segment_type segment_type,
Current_Used_MB,
ex.block_id block_id,
round(max_used_blocks*8/1024)
Max_used_MB df.file_name file_name,
from v$sort_segment a,
trunc((ex.block_id*(ts.block_size))/1024/1024,2)
(select round(sum(bytes)/1024/1024) Total_MB from
blockIdMB
dba_temp_files ) b;
from
dba_extents ex, dba_data_files df,
dba_tablespaces ts
where df.file_id = &file_id
and df.file_id = ex.file_id
and df.tablespace_name =
ts.tablespace_name
order by ex.block_id desc
)
where rownum <= 100
/
gmented.html
select
sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1024
"DATABASE SIZE GB" from
dba_segments;
http://blog.dbi-services.com/resize-your-oracle-datafiles-down-to-the-minimum-without-ora-03297/
find services belongs to pdb
Relocate services
MAX_PDB_STORAGE
collabn1:/home/oracle[RAC1]$ srvctl add service -d RAC -pdb PDB -s svctest -r RAC1 -a RAC2 -P
BASIC
collabn1:/home/oracle[RAC1]$ srvctl start service -d RAC -s svctest
srvctl status service -d <db_name> -s <service>
srvctl relocate service -d RAC12C -s <service> -oldinst <INST1> -newinst <INST2>
select * from
(
select
srvctl add service -db, --b.con_id,
c.db_unique_name RAC12C -service TAFSRV -preferred RAC12C1 -available
RAC12C2 \
b.name pdb_name,
-tafpolicy BASIC -policy AUTOMATIC -failovertype
to_number(a.property_value)/1024/1024/1024 SELECT -failovermethod
zmax_pdb_storage_GB , BASIC \
-failoverretry 5 -pdb DEMOPDB
c.database_role , c.open_mode -verbose
srvctl start service -d RAC12C -s TAFSRV
from
database_properties a, v$pdbs b , v$database c
WHERE
a.property_name ='MAX_PDB_STORAGE'
) pdb_info ,
(
select a.data_size_GB+b.temp_size_GB "dbfile_total_size_GB" ,
a.max_size_GB+b.max_size_GB as dbfile_max_size_GB , data_size_Gb,
temp_size_GB
from ( select sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1024 data_size_GB ,
sum(maxbytes)/1024/1024/1024 max_size_GB
from dba_data_files ) a,
( select nvl(sum(bytes)/1024/1024/1024,0) temp_size_GB ,
sum(maxbytes)/1024/1024/1024 max_size_GB
from dba_temp_files ) b
) sdf ;
col DB_UNIQUE_NAME format a10
set lines 5000;
set tab off;
set trimspool on;
COL BYTES FORMAT 999,999,999,999,999
COL MAXBYTES FORMAT 999,999,999,999,999
COL ZBYTES FORMAT 999,999,999,999,999
col FILE_NAME format a115
select * from
(
select
c.name dbname , c.db_unique_name , --
b.con_id,
b.name pdb_name, b.total_size ,
to_number(a.property_value)
zmax_pdb_storage ,
(b.total_size/to_number(a.property_value))
zpdb_pctfull ,
c.database_role , c.open_mode
from
database_properties a, v$pdbs b , v$database c
WHERE
a.property_name ='MAX_PDB_STORAGE'
) pdb_info ,
(
select a.data_size+b.temp_size
"dbfile_total_size" , a.max_size+b.max_size as
dbfile_max_size , data_size, temp_size
from ( select sum(bytes) data_size ,
sum(maxbytes) max_size
from dba_data_files ) a,
( select nvl(sum(bytes),0) temp_size ,
sum(maxbytes) max_size
from dba_temp_files ) b
) sdf;
Rman Tuning
Clone Progress
% completed - Good query
Block Recovery
Oldest backup Available in rman catalog ( this gives result of all datafile
oldest backup)
restore/duplicate throughput
Backup not deleting the archivelog
ORA-19625: error identifying file
ORA-17503: ksfdopn:2 Failed to open file
ORA-15012: ASM file '+BKUP/thread_1_seq_49222.1018.892640727'
does not exist
%FRA Used
Tracing RMAN
https://web.stanford.edu/dept/itss/docs/oracle/10gR2/backup.102/b14191/rcmdupdb006.htm
SELECT INPUT_TYPE,
STATUS,
TO_CHAR(START_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') start_time,
TO_CHAR(END_TIME,'mm/dd/yy hh24:mi') end_time,
INPUT_BYTES_DISPLAY in_size,
round(ELAPSED_SECONDS/3600,3) HRS
FROM V$RMAN_BACKUP_JOB_DETAILS
where sysdate - start_time <= 7;
left outer join
SELECT (select
where s.input_file_scan_only = 'NO'
d.session_recid,
bs.recid group by d.session_recid, d.session_stamp,
bs_key d.session_stamp) x
on sum(case
x.session_recid
, bp.tag = when d.controlfile_included
j.session_recid = 'YES' then
and x.session_stamp d.piecestag
else 0 end)
= j.session_stamp
CF,
,left outer join (select o.session_recid, o.session_stamp, min(inst_id) inst_id
DECODE(backup_type
sum(case
from
, 'L', 'Archived when
GV$RMAN_OUTPUT
Redo d.controlfile_included
Logs' o = 'NO'
, 'D', 'Datafile and
group byFull d.backup_type||d.incremental_level
o.session_recid,
Backup' o.session_stamp) = 'D' then d.pieces else 0
end) DF,
ro on, 'I',
ro.session_recid = j.session_recid
'Incremental Backup' ) and ro.session_stamp = j.session_stamp
backup_type
where sum(case
j.start_time
, bs.incremental_level when d.backup_type||d.incremental_level = 'D0' then d.pieces
> trunc(next_day(sysdate-6,'SUNDAY'))
else
order0by end) I0,
j.start_time
incremental_level
/ , DECODE( sum(case bp.statuswhen d.backup_type||d.incremental_level = 'I1' then d.pieces
else 0 end) I1,
, 'A', 'Available'
sum(case when d.backup_type = 'L' then d.pieces else 0 end) L
, 'D', 'Deleted'
from
, 'X', 'Expired' ) status
V$BACKUP_SET_DETAILS
, DECODE(bs.controlfile_included, 'NO',d '-', bs.controlfile_included)
controlfile_included join V$BACKUP_SET s on s.set_stamp = d.set_stamp and s.set_count =
d.set_count
, NVL(sp.spfile_included, '-') spfile_included
, bs.pieceswhere s.input_file_scan_only = 'NO' pieces
group by d.session_recid,
, TO_CHAR(bs.start_time, 'mm/dd/yyyy d.session_stamp)
HH24:MI:SS') x start_time
on x.session_recid = j.session_recid
, TO_CHAR(bs.completion_time, and x.session_stamp
'mm/dd/yyyy HH24:MI:SS')= j.session_stamp
completion_time
left outer join
, bs.elapsed_seconds (select o.session_recid, o.session_stamp, min(inst_id) inst_id
elapsed_seconds from GV$RMAN_OUTPUT o
, bs.block_size group by o.session_recid, o.session_stamp) block_size
ro on
, bs.keep ro.session_recid = j.session_recid and keep ro.session_stamp = j.session_stamp
order by j.start_time desc;
, NVL(TO_CHAR(bs.keep_until, 'mm/dd/yyyy HH24:MI:SS'),'') keep_until
, bs.keep_options keep_options
, device_type device_type
FROM
select output
v$backup_set bs
from GV$RMAN_OUTPUT
, (select distinct
whereset_stamp
session_recid = &SESSION_RECID
and, session_stamp
set_count = &SESSION_STAMP
order, tagby recid;
, device_type
, status
from v$backup_piece
where status in ('A','D', 'X')) bp
, (select distinct set_stamp, set_count, 'YES' spfile_included
from v$backup_spfile) sp
select output
WHERE
frombs.set_stamp
v$rman_output = bp.set_stamp
where session_recid==bp.set_count
AND bs.set_count (select max(session_recid) from v$rman_status)
order
ANDby recid ;
bs.set_stamp = sp.set_stamp (+)
AND bs.set_count = sp.set_count (+)
ORDER BY
bs.start_time desc;
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96521/repair.htm
RUN
{
SET DBID 3668200963;
UNREGISTER DATABASE DB_NAME NOPROMPT;
}
select 'SET NEWNAME FOR DATAFILE ' || FILE# || ' TO ''' || '/u03/oradata/&1/' ||
substr(name,instr(name,'/',-
1)+1) || ''';' from v$datafile;
SELECT 'SQL "ALTER DATABASE RENAME FILE '''''|| MEMBER ||'''''' ||chr(10)||'to ''''' ||
member || '''''" ;' FROM
V$LOGFILE;
from v105.rc_database a,v105.bs b
where a.db_key=b.db_key
and b.bck_type is not null having max(start_time) < sysdate - 7
group by a.name,dbid,b.bck_type
) group by db,dbid
union
select 'V112 - ' ||DB NAME,dbid,min(backuptype_db) DBBKP,min(backuptype_arch)
ARCBKP
from (
select a.name DB,dbid,
decode(b.bck_type,'D',max(b.completion_time),'I',
max(b.completion_time)) BACKUPTYPE_db,
decode(b.bck_type,'L',
max(b.completion_time)) BACKUPTYPE_arch
from v112.rc_database a,v112.bs b
where a.db_key=b.db_key
and b.bck_type is not null having max(start_time) < sysdate - 7
group by a.name,dbid,b.bck_type
) group by db,dbid
union
select 'isp102 - ' ||DB NAME,dbid,min(backuptype_db) DBBKP,min(backuptype_arch)
ARCBKP
from (
select a.name DB,dbid,
decode(b.bck_type,'D',max(b.completion_time),'I',
max(b.completion_time)) BACKUPTYPE_db,
decode(b.bck_type,'L',
max(b.completion_time)) BACKUPTYPE_arch
from isp102.rc_database a,isp102.bs b
where a.db_key=b.db_key and a.name not in
('RTL0892','RTL0890','RTL0888','RTL0007','RTL0881')
and b.bck_type is not null having max(start_time) < sysdate - 7
group by a.name,dbid,b.bck_type
) group by db,dbid
;
mct := ct;
end if;
b0 := b0+c0;
b1 := b1+c1;
b2 := b2+c2;
b3 := b3+c3;
b4 := b4+c4;
b5 := b5+c5;
b6 := b6+c6;
rows := rows+1;
end loop;
end;
/
set feedback on
set verify on
SELECT
'DUPLICATE/RESTORE THROUGHPUT',
round(SUM(v.value/1024/1024),1) mbytes_sofar,
round(SUM(v.value /1024/1024)/nvl((SELECT MIN(elapsed_seconds)
FROM v\$session_longops
WHERE OPNAME LIKE 'RMAN: aggregate input'
AND SOFAR != TOTALWORK
AND elapsed_seconds IS NOT NULL
),SUM(v.value /1024/1024)),2) mbytes_per_sec,
n.name
FROM gv\$sesstat v,
v\$statname n,
gv\$session s
WHERE v.statistic#=n.statistic#
AND n.name = 'physical write total bytes'
AND v.sid = s.sid
AND v.inst_id=s.inst_id
AND s.program like 'rman@%'
GROUP BY 'DUPLICATE/RESTORE THROUGHPUT',n.name;
SQL> SELECT MEMBER FROM V$LOG G, V$LOGFILE F WHERE G.GROUP# =
F.GROUP#
2 AND G.STATUS = 'CURRENT';
MEMBER
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/OraRedo/RedoLogFiles/siamst_log01.dbf
run { a backup control file, start the cancel based recovery. The system may suggest a
Using
allocate channel
non-existing c1 type
archive log --'SBT'
ignore it and specify the log file name {with full path} that you
parms'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
got in the above step
allocate channel c2DATABASE
SQL> RECOVER type 'SBT' USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE UNTIL CANCEL
parms'ENV=(TDPO_OPTFILE=/opt/tivoli/tsm/client/oracle/bin64/tdpo.opt)';
ORA-00279: change 21375038 generated at 09/21/2007 20:12:47 needed for thread 1
backup archivelog
ORA-00289: all skip: /export/pspp/oracle/dbs/arch1_4_633901491.dbf
suggestion inaccessible delete input;
release channel
ORA-00280: c1; 21375038 for thread 1 is in sequence #4
change
release channel c2;
}Specify log: {=suggested | filename | AUTO | CANCEL}
/OraRedo/RedoLogFiles/siamst_log01.dbf
Log applied.
Media recovery complete.
Finally open the database in RESETLOGS mode. It is recommended to reset the online
logs after incomplete recovery or recovery with a backup control file
SQL> ALTER DATABASE OPEN RESETLOGS;
Database altered.
SELECT
ROUND((A.SPACE_LIMIT / 1024 / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS FLASH_IN_GB,
ROUND((A.SPACE_USED / 1024 / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS FLASH_USED_IN_GB,
ROUND((A.SPACE_RECLAIMABLE / 1024 / 1024 / 1024), 2) AS
FLASH_RECLAIMABLE_GB,
SUM(B.PERCENT_SPACE_USED) AS PERCENT_OF_SPACE_USED
FROM
V$RECOVERY_FILE_DEST A,
V$FLASH_RECOVERY_AREA_USAGE B
GROUP BY
SPACE_LIMIT,
SPACE_USED ,
SPACE_RECLAIMABLE ;
run
{
set archivelog destination to '/ora_backup/rman/arch/';
restore archivelog from logseq=8619 until logseq=8632 thread=2;
}
run{
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE;
crosscheck archivelog all;
crosscheck backup;
delete noprompt expired backup;
delete noprompt expired archivelog all;
delete noprompt obsolete;
delete noprompt archivelog all completed before 'sysdate - 1/24';
}
mdupdb006.htm
select sl.sid, sl.opname,
to_char(100*(sofar/totalwork), '990.9')||'%'
pct_done,
sysdate+(TIME_REMAINING/60/60/24)
done_by
from v$session_longops sl, v$session s
where sl.sid = s.sid
and sl.serial# = s.serial#
and sl.sid in (select sid from v$session where
module like 'backup%' or module like 'restore%' or
module like 'rman%')
setand sofar
lines 750!=pages
totalwork
9999
and totalwork heading
col start_time >0 'Started' format a30
/ end_time
col heading 'End' format a30
col time_taken_display heading 'Elapsed|Time'
format a10
Master Note for Handling Oracle Database Corruption Issues (Doc ID 1088018.1)
http://www.pythian.com/blog/oracle-free-block-corruption-test-case/
https://gruffdba.wordpress.com/2012/11/28/oracle-database-corruption-identify-and-correct/
https://alexzeng.wordpress.com/2008/09/17/how-to-recover-or-delete-corrupted-blocks/
http://www.adp-gmbh.ch/ora/admin/scripts/rman_backup_history.html Just test once before running
SELECT DISTINCT dbi.db_name,
v104.ts,
FROM bp.tag
v112.dbinc dbi,
bdf.completion_time,
v104.df,
FROM v92.dbinc
v112.bdf, dbi,
df.file#,
v104.bp,
v92.bdf
v112.ts, bdf,
fname,
SELECT DISTINCT
v104.node, dbi.db_name,
v92.dfatt
v112.df, df,
bp.tag
bdf.completion_time,
v104.site_dfatt
v92.bp
v112.bp,
FROM bp
v102.dbinc dbi, = ts.dbinc_key
WHERE df.file#,
dbi.dbinc_key
WHERE dbi.dbinc_key
v112.node,
v102.bdf bdf, = df.dbinc_key
AND fname,
ts.dbinc_key = =df.dbinc_key
AND bdf.dbinc_key
v112.site_dfatt
v102.dfatt df.dbinc_key
AND tag df,
AND ts.ts#
WHERE
v102.bp
= df.ts#
bdf.file#
bp = dbi,
df.file#= ts.dbinc_key
dbi.dbinc_key
FROM
AND v121.dbinc
ts.create_scn
AND
WHERE (bdf.incr_level
ts.dbinc_key
dbi.dbinc_key
v121.bdf, ===df.dbinc_key
df.ts_create_scn
0= OR bdf.incr_level IS
df.dbinc_key
NULL)AND
AND dbi.dbinc_key
ts.ts# = df.ts#
bdf.dbinc_key
= df.dbinc_key
= df.dbinc_key
v121.ts,
AND bdf.dbinc_key
AND bdf.bs_key
ts.create_scn
bdf.file#
v121.df, == df.ts_create_scn
= df.file#
df.dbinc_key
= bp.bs_key;
AND
AND node.db_key = dbi.db_key
dbi.dbinc_key = df.dbinc_key
AND (bdf.incr_level
v121.bp,
bdf.file# = df.file# 0 OR bdf.incr_level IS
NULL)AND bdf.dbinc_key
v121.node,
AND (bdf.incr_level
= df.dbinc_key
AND node.db_key ==dbi.db_key
0 OR bdf.incr_level IS
NULL)AND
AND
bdf.bs_key
v121.site_dfatt
bdf.file# =
= bp.bs_key;
df.file#
WHERE
AND dbi.dbinc_key
node.site_key = ts.dbinc_key
= site_dfatt.site_key
AND
AND (bdf.incr_level
ts.dbinc_key = =df.dbinc_key
0 OR bdf.incr_level IS
df.df_key =
NULL)AND ts.ts# = df.ts# site_dfatt.df_key
AND bdf.bs_key = bp.bs_key;
AND node.site_key
ts.create_scn == df.ts_create_scn
site_dfatt.site_key
AND df.df_key = site_dfatt.df_key
AND dbi.dbinc_key = df.dbinc_key
AND
AND bdf.bs_key
bdf.dbinc_key = bp.bs_key;
= df.dbinc_key
AND node.db_key = dbi.db_key
AND bdf.file# = df.file#
AND (bdf.incr_level = 0 OR bdf.incr_level IS
NULL)
AND node.site_key = site_dfatt.site_key
AND df.df_key = site_dfatt.df_key
AND bdf.bs_key = bp.bs_key;
http://technopark02.blogspot.com/2007/09/oracle-fixing-ora-01113-file-x-needs.html
ce_file_name
col compression for 990.00 justify right head "COMPRESS|% ORIG"
col est_complete for a20 head "ESTIMATED COMPLETION"
col recid for 9999999 head "ID"
select recid
, output_device_type
, dbsize_mbytes
, input_bytes/1024/1024 input_mbytes
, output_bytes/1024/1024 output_mbytes
, (output_bytes/input_bytes*100) compression
, (mbytes_processed/dbsize_mbytes*100) complete
, to_char(start_time + (sysdate-start_time)/(mbytes_processed/dbsize_mbytes),'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')
est_complete
from v$rman_status rs
, (select sum(bytes)/1024/1024 dbsize_mbytes from v$datafile)
where status='RUNNING'
and output_device_type is not null
/
CF: Number of controlfile backups included in the backup setDF: Number of datafile full backups included in the backup setI0:
ase Corruption Issues (Doc ID 1088018.1)
-block-corruption-test-case/
/28/oracle-database-corruption-identify-and-correct/
9/17/how-to-recover-or-delete-corrupted-blocks/
AND bdf.bs_key = bp.bs_key
AND df.create_scn IN
(SELECT MAX (create_scn)
FROM v92.dfatt
WHERE df.file# = file# AND DF.DBINC_KEY = dbinc_key)
AND bdf.create_scn IN
(SELECT MAX (create_scn)
FROM v92.bdf bdf2
WHERE bdf.file# = file# AND bDF.DBINC_KEY = dbinc_key);
we have to do a full backup, Any backup prior to missing archives is no longer valid.... 1:51 PM
before that we have to .... 1:51 PM
backup archivelog all skip inaccessible delete input; 1:52 PM
and 1:52 PM
change archivelog all validate.... 1:52 PM
the first will allow the backup of all the archives and skip the missing 1:52 PM
the second will allow the backups to continue normally going forward by marking the archive backups as validated even
though the are missing. 1:53 PM
The fact that we had hard errors on the disk that were not correctable is odd.
09/oracle-fixing-ora-01113-file-x-needs.html
output_size
,
r.output_bytes_per_sec_dis
play output_rate_per_sec
FROM
(select
command_id
, start_time
, end_time
, time_taken_display
, status
, input_type
, output_device_type
, input_bytes_display
, output_bytes_display
,
output_bytes_per_sec_displ
ay
from
v$rman_backup_job_details
order by start_time
DESC
)r
;
restore point check
drop restorepoint
flashback on /off
FRA Usage
FRA size
select
table_name,row_movement from dba_tables
where
owner='ODB'
and
table_name = 'AC_ACTUAL_FLIGHTS';
schema backup
DBA _resumable
expdp
userid='/ as sysdba'
nohup expdp parfile=/dbexports/EXP/dbname/schemaexpdp.par &
dumpfile=WRNAME_exp_dbname_SCOTT.dmp
logfile=WRNAME_exp_w665pr_SCOTT.log
schemas=SCOTT
compression=all
directory=DATA_PUMP_DIR
alter system set event='10298 trace name context forever, level 32' scope=spfile;
scope=spfile;
ew-features/monitoringdatapump
Reverse Engineering
DDL
package ddl
Sequence DDL
Tablespace DDL
Users DDL
Password DDL
Profile
Roles DDL
GET_DEPENDENT_DDL
http://amit7oracledba.blogspot.com/2013/02/dbmsmetadatagetddl-package-how-to-get.html
##For 11g
set lines 2000
select 'alter user ' || NAME ||' identified by values ''' || password || ''';' from user$;
##For 12c and later
set longsize 9999
set lines 2000
set longchunksize 9999
set long 9999
select 'alter user ' || NAME ||' identified by values ''' || SPARE4 || ''';' from sys.user$ where name='&name';
declare
userNm varchar2(100);
userpswd varchar2(100);
begin
userNm := upper('&TypeUserNameHere');
select password into userpswd from sys.user$ where name = userNm;
execute immediate ('ALTER PROFILE "FUNCTIONAL_USER" LIMIT
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION null
PASSWORD_LIFE_TIME UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_TIME UNLIMITED
PASSWORD_REUSE_MAX UNLIMITED');
execute immediate ('alter user '||userNm||' identified by oct152014oct');
execute immediate ('alter user '||userNm||' identified by values '''||userpswd||'''');
execute immediate ('ALTER PROFILE "FUNCTIONAL_USER" LIMIT
PASSWORD_VERIFY_FUNCTION PASSWDCOMPLEXVERIFICATION');
end;
/
spool off
set feedback on
CREATE DATABASE LINK "COMPARE" CONNECT TO DBSNMP IDENTIFIED BY mypwd USING 'destonation-db-name
select * from DBA_TAB_PRIVS@compare T1 where not exists (select 1 from dba_tab_privs T2 where t1.TABLE_NAME=
t1.PRIVILEGE=t2.PRIVILEGE and t1.GRANTEE=t2.GRANTEE ) and t1.grantee='&ROLE_NAME';
Reference Object
To Find Lock & Session - Metalink
select owner, table_name, stattype_locked from dba_tab_statistics where stattype_locked is not null and owner not in ('SYS','S
who is querying via dblink?
Courtesy of Tom Kyte, via Mark Bobak
this script can be used at both ends of the database link
to match up which session on the remote database started
the local transaction
the GTXID will match for those sessions
just run the script on both databases
SELECT
s.blocking
_session,
s.sid,
s.serial#,
s.second
s_in_wait
FROM
v$session
s
WHERE
blocking_
session
IS NOT
NULL
https://github.com/gwenshap/Oracle-DBA-Scripts/blob/master/locks.sqlhttp://www.oracle-ckpt.com/scripts-for-locks-and-blocki
;
Trace enable
Trace disable
Trace a module:
DB HUNG - OS level
Database HUNG - db level
10046 Trace
Tracing RMAN
Tracing Oracle process OS level
Tracing SQLPLUS at OS level
Oradebug utility
adrci
Check this
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10046 TRACE NAME CONTEXT FOREVER, LEVEL 12';
-or-
EXEC SYS.DBMS_SYSTEM.SET_EV(SID,SERIAL#,10046,12,'');
-or-
EXEC SYS.DBMS_SUPPORT.START_TRACE_IN_SESSION(SID,SERIAL#,WAITS=>TRUE,BINDS=>FALSE);
-or-
EXEC DBMS_MONITOR.SESSION_TRACE_ENABLE(SESSION_ID=>SID,SERIAL_NUM=>SERIAL#,WAITS=>TRUE,BIND
-or-
EXEC SYS.DBMS_SYSTEM.SET_SQL_TRACE_IN_SESSION(SID,SERIAL#,TRUE);
EXECUTE DBMS_MONITOR.SERV_MOD_ACT_TRACE_ENABLE(
service_name=>'vasont.world', module_name=>'VasontU.exe',
action_name=>DBMS_MONITOR.ALL_ACTIONS,waits=>TRUE,
binds=>TRUE,instance_name=>NULL);
EXECUTE DBMS_MONITOR.SERV_MOD_ACT_TRACE_DISABLE(
service_name=>'vasont.world',module_name=>'VasontU.exe');
alter system set events 'sql_trace[SQL:8kybysnu4nn34] plan_stat=all_executions,wait=true,bind=true'; (OR)
alter system set events 'sql_trace[sql: cjrha4bzuupzf] level=12';
10 rows selected.
Now that we have found the Operating System PID and Oracle PID (values 864 and 13 in this case) of SCOTT's session we c
to set trace with the oradebug tool as follows:
So to purge all diagnostic information, including trace files, older than 2 days you would issue the following.
adrci> purge -age 2880
alter session set events '10132 trace name context forever, level 12';
You can also add an identifier to the trace file name for later identification:
ALTER SESSION SET sql_trace = true;
ALTER SESSION SET tracefile_identifier = mysqltrace;
http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/SQL_Trace
https://blog.dbi-services.com/enable-10046-tracing-for-a-specific-sql/
https://avdeo.com/tag/sql-tuning/
https://oracle-base.com/articles/misc/sql-trace-10046-trcsess-and-tkprof
http://www.juliandyke.com/Diagnostics/Trace/EnablingTrace.php
create or replace trigger trace_trigger_scott
AFTER LOGON ON DATABASE
WHEN (USER='SCOTT')
declare
stmt varchar2(100);
hname varchar2(20);
uname varchar2(20);
begin
select sys_context('USERENV','HOST'),
sys_context('USERENV','SESSION_USER')
into hname,uname from dual;
stmt := 'alter session set tracefile_identifier='||hname||'_'||uname;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE stmt;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'alter session set sql_trace=true';
end;
/
and disable tracing when the user disconnects:
------------------------------------------------
create or replace trigger trace_trigger_off
BEFORE LOGOFF ON DATABASE
when(user='SCOTT')
begin
execute immediate 'alter session set sql_trace=false';
end;
/
https://jonathanlewis.wordpress.com/2006/11/27/event-10132/
http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/TKProf
best
solaris
linux
connect / as sysdba
oradebug setospid 9834
oradebug unlimit
oradebug event 10046 trace name context forever,level 12
oradebug tracefile_name
--wait for 5 mins and then trace off
oradebug event 10046 trace name context off
SQL> declare
p_file utl_file.file_type;
begin
p_file := utl_file.fopen ('MYDIR', 'myfile2.txt', 'w');
end;
/
2 3 4 5 6
declare
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
ORA-06512: at "SYS.UTL_FILE", line 536
ORA-29283: invalid file operation
ORA-06512: at line 4
https://blog.dbi-services.com/oracle-is-hanging-dont-forget-hanganalyze-and-systemstate/
alter session set tracefile_identifier='mytrace_1089';
alter session set events '10046 trace name context forever,level
12:1089 trace name errorstack level 3';
select * from dual@DBLINK;
alter session set events '10046 trace name context off';
Systemstate
Details of a object
Recomplinig Invalid objects (nonpdb) --> for pdb refer next column
Disable constraint
Disable constraints
Dependency Objects
Dblinks
Rebuild / Fragmentation
Indexes requires rebuild
Rebuild Indexes
Index fragmentation
re-organizing table
select 'alter '||object_type||' '||owner||'."'||object_name||'" compile;'
from dba_objects
where status<>'VALID'
and object_type not in ('PACKAGE BODY','TYPE BODY','UNDEFINED','JAVA CLASS','SYNONYM')
union
select 'alter package '||owner||'.'||object_name||' compile body;'
from dba_objects
where status<>'VALID'
and object_type='PACKAGE BODY'
union
select 'alter type '||owner||'.'||object_name||' compile body;'
selectdba_objects
from owner, object_type, substr(object_name,1,30) object_name, status
from dba_objects
where where status='INVALID' order by object_type;
status<>'VALID'
and object_type='TYPE BODY'
union
set lines 1000 pages 9999
select 'alter materialized
col object_name for a50 view '||owner||'.'||object_name||' compile;'
from
col ownerdba_objects
for a30
where status<>'VALID'
col object_type for a30
and object_type='UNDEFINED'
col STATUS for a30
union
select owner,object_name,object_type,CREATED,STATUS,TO_CHAR(LAST_DDL_TIME,'dd-mon-yyyy
select 'alter java
hh24:mi:ss') class '||owner||'."'||object_name||'"
AS LAST_DDL_TIME from dba_objectsresolve;'
where object_name in
from dba_objects
('&OBJECT_NAME1','&OBJECT_NAME2','&OBJECT_NAME3');
where status<>'VALID'
set
andserveroutput on sizeCLASS'
object_type='JAVA 100000;
declare
union
sqlstring
select varchar2(2000);
'alter synonym '||owner||'.'||object_name||' compile;'
rec_count
from integer;
dba_objects
begin
where status<>'VALID'
dbms_utility.compile_schema('SCHEMA1');
and object_type='SYNONYM'
dbms_utility.compile_schema('SCHEMA2');
and owner<>'PUBLIC'
select count(1) into rec_count from sys.all_objects
union
where'alter
select owner in ('SCHEMA1','SCHEMA2')
public synonym '||object_name||' compile;'
and object_type
from dba_objectsin ('FUNCTION','VIEW','PROCEDURE','TRIGGER') and status = 'INVALID';
if (rec_count
where > 0) then
status<>'VALID'
andfor object_type='SYNONYM'
recs in (select owner, object_type, object_name from sys.dba_objects where owner in
('SCHEMA1','SCHEMA2')
and owner='PUBLIC'; and object_type in ('FUNCTION','VIEW','PROCEDURE','TRIGGER') and status
= 'INVALID')
loop
begin
sqlstring := 'ALTER ' || recs.object_type || ' ' || recs.owner || '.' || recs.object_name || ' COMPILE';
execute immediate (sqlstring);
exception
when others then
dbms_output.put_line(recs.object_type || ' ' || recs.owner || '.' || recs.object_name || ' failed to compile :
' || sqlerrm);
end;
end loop;
end if;
end;
/
SQL> alter view OWNER.VIEW1 compile;
DECLARE
BEGIN
FOR r1 IN ( SELECT 'DROP ' || object_type || ' ' || owner || '."'|| object_name || '"' || DECODE
( object_type, 'TABLE', ' CASCADE CONSTRAINTS PURGE' ) AS v_sql FROM dba_objects
WHERE owner in ('&SCHEMA') and object_type IN ( 'TABLE', 'VIEW', 'PACKAGE', 'TYPE',
'PROCEDURE', 'FUNCTION', 'TRIGGER', 'SEQUENCE', 'MATERIALIZED VIEW', 'JAVA CLASS' )
ORDER BY object_type,
object_name ) LOOP
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE r1.v_sql;
END LOOP;
END;
/
purge dba_recyclebin;
clear break
clear computes
select
table_name,
to_number(
extractvalue(
xmltype(dbms_xmlgen.getxml(‘select count(*) c from ‘||table_name))
,’/ROWSET/ROW/C’)
) for a30
col owner
count
col index_name for a30
colfrom user_tables
table_name order by table_name;
for a30
col column_name for a30
select
owner,b.uniqueness, a.index_name, a.table_name, a.column_name
from dba_ind_columns a, dba_indexes b
where a.index_name=b.index_name
and b.owner='&OWNER'
and a.table_name = upper('&TABLE_NAME')
order by a.table_name, a.index_name, a.column_position;
select 'ALTER TABLE '||OWNER||'.'||TABLE_NAME||' DISABLE CONSTRAINT '||CONSTRAINT_NAME ||';' from dba_constrai
SELECT
'ALTER TABLE '||OWNER||'.'||
TABLE_NAME||' '||var_action||' CONSTRAINT '||CONSTRAINT_NAME AS sql_string,
CONSTRAINT_NAME
FROM
ALL_CONSTRAINTS
WHERE
CONSTRAINT_TYPE='R' AND OWNER=Target_Schema_Name;
Set this below parameter if u want to run the compilation script in PDB
Session altered.
set lines 750 pages 9999
col text for a150
col owner for a15
col name for a50
col position for a10
SELECT e.owner, e.name, TO_CHAR(e.line) || '/' || TO_CHAR(e.position) "POSITION",
e.text
FROM dba_errors e
ORDER BY e.owner, e.name, e.sequence;
https://bommaritollc.com/2012/01/22/debugging-ora-02292-integrity-constraint-owner-constraint-violated-child-record-found/
https://blog.dbi-services.com/how-i-measure-oracle-index-fragmentation/
Table size (with fragmentation)
TABLE_NAME size
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
BIG1 72952kb
TABLE_NAME size
------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
BIG1 30604.2kb
Running Sql's
undo advisor
Monitoring undo segements
TEMP
sort space usage by sesison
shrink tempfile
http://vsbabu.org/oracle/sect07.html
select inst_id,name,value from gv$parameter where name like '%undo%';
select
sql_id,SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE,max(TEMP_SPACE_ALLOCATED)/(1024*1024*10
24) gig
from DBA_HIST_ACTIVE_SESS_HISTORY
where
sample_time > sysdate-10 and
TEMP_SPACE_ALLOCATED > (10*1024*1024*1024)
group by sql_id,SQL_PLAN_HASH_VALUE order by sql_id;
ALTER TABLESPACE temp SHRINK TEMPFILE
'+DATA_KRONIA/p1kronia/tempfile/temp.313.868020865' KEEP 500M;
SELECT v$session.SID,
v$session.SERIAL#,r.NAME "Undo Segment
Name", dba_seg.size_mb,
DECODE(TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME), 0,
NULL, TRUNC(SYSDATE - LOGON_TIME) || '
Days' || ' + ') ||
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TRUNC(MOD(SYSDATE-
LOGON_TIME,1) * 86400), 'SSSSS'),
'HH24:MI:SS') LOGON,
p.SPID, v$session.process,
v$session.USERNAME, v$session.STATUS,
v$session.OSUSER, v$session.MACHINE,
v$session.PROGRAM, v$session.module, action
FROM v$lock l, v$process p, v$rollname r,
v$session,
(SELECT segment_name,
ROUND(bytes/(1024*1024),2) size_mb FROM
dba_segments WHERE segment_type = 'TYPE2
UNDO' ORDER BY bytes DESC) dba_seg
WHERE l.SID = p.pid(+) AND
v$session.SID = l.SID AND
TRUNC (l.id1(+)/65536)=r.usn AND
l.TYPE(+) = 'TX' AND
l.lmode(+) = 6
AND r.NAME = dba_seg.segment_name
--AND v$session.username = 'SYSTEM'
--AND status = 'INACTIVE'
ORDER BY size_mb DESC;
https://community.oracle.com/thread/1098943?tstart=0http://www.oracleflash.com/32/Change-or-switch-undo-tablespace-in-O
If TRUE means it will not show any undo errors , So some times job may complete sucessfully.
select count(status) from dba_undo_extents where
status = 'EXPIRED';
select status, sum(bytes) / 1024 / 1024 || 'MB' from DBA_UNDO_EXTENTS group by status;
SELECT
dbms_undo_adv.required_undo_size(1800,
SYSDATE-30, SYSDATE)
FROM dual;
select maxquerysqlid, maxquerylen from
dba_hist_undostat order by maxquerylen desc;
select maxqueryid, maxquerylen from
v$undostat order by maxquerylen desc;
http://www.williamrobertson.net/documents/undo_tracker.shtml
ents/undo_tracker.shtml
https://practicaloracle.wordpress.com/2012/11/08/auto-tuned-undo-retention/
column SQL_EXEC_START for a21
column sql_text format a50
column module format a35
column sql_text format a50
break on report
compute SUM of MB_USED on report
SELECT a.username, a.sid, a.serial#, a.osuser,
(b.blocks*d.block_size)/1048576 MB_USED,a.sql_id,a.sql_child_number
child,c.plan_hash_value,to_char (a.sql_exec_start, 'dd-Mon-yyyy select
hh24:mi:ss') sql_exec_start,c.rows_processed,a.status, ROUND(
-- c.sql_text SUM(tem
substr(c.sql_text,1,50) sql_text pseg_siz
FROM v$session a, v$tempseg_usage b, v$sqlarea c, e)/10485
(select block_size from dba_tablespaces where 76)
tablespace_name='TEMP') d temp_mb
WHERE b.tablespace = 'TEMP' from
and a.saddr = b.session_addr gv$sql_w
AND c.address= a.sql_address orkarea_
AND c.hash_value = a.sql_hash_value active
ORDER BY b.tablespace, 5 desc; WHERE
sid=&sid;
Archivelog
REDO
System altered.
Database altered.
useful link
List Hostnames
target names
OEM sqls
emctl commands
list targets
start blackout
All blackout commands
Commit ;
http://www.oracledbasupport.co.uk/querying-grid-repository-tables/
SELECT distinct(mgmt$target.host_name)
FROM mgmt$target
, mgmt$target_properties
WHERE ( mgmt$target.target_name =
mgmt$target_properties.target_name )
AND ( mgmt$target.target_type =
mgmt$target_properties.target_type )
AND ( mgmt$target_properties.property_name in
( 'CPUCount','DBVersion' ) )
GROUP BY mgmt$target.host_name
, mgmt$target_properties.property_name
, mgmt$target_properties.property_value
order by mgmt$target.host_name;
http://askdba.org/weblog/2011/01/retrieving-database-sidport-information-from-grid-control-repository/
http://www.oracledbasupport.co.uk/querying-grid-repository-tables/
http://satya-dba.blogspot.com/2010/01/emctl-commands.html
oracle@testhost [oemagent] cd
/u01/app/oracle/agent/agent12c/bin
./emctl stop agent
./emctl clearstate agent
./emctl start agent
./emctl upload agent
https://blog.dbi-services.com/querying-the-oracle-management-repository/
select database_name from
select target_name from
sysman.mgmt$db_dbninstanceinfo
sysman.mgmt$db_dbninstanceinfo
having database_name not in (select where target_type =
database_name from
'rac_database';
sysman.mgmt$db_dbninstanceinfo where target_type =
'rac_database')
group by database_name
select
minus target_name from
sysman.mgmt$db_dbninstanceinfo
select database_name from
where target_type = 'oracle_database'
sysman.mgmt$db_dbninstanceinfo and
where
database_name in
lower(database_name) = lower(instance_name)
(select
; database_name from 2nd query will not return properly. May be one or 2 difference will
sysman.mgmt$db_dbninstanceinfo
where target_type = 'oracle_database'
having database_name not in (select database_name from
emcli argfile Chng_DB_mon_passwd1
sysman.mgmt$db_dbninstanceinfo where target_type =
'rac_database')
group by database_name)
order by database_name;
emcli set_monitoring_credential -
target_type=rac_database -target_name=db_name -
set_name="DBCredsMonitoring" -cred_type="DBCreds" -
attributes="DBUserName:dbsnmp;DBPassword:m0nit0r;D
BRole:NORMAL"
emcli sync
agement-repository/
ly. May be one or 2 difference will be there
agctl location
agctl start
agctl status
agctl relocate
gg status
view report
error
no data found
start extract
others
history command
GG Monitoring Script
Tuning Tips
About Manager
About Extract
About Replicat
locate agctl
/opt/oracle/product/emagent/gg/install/xag/bin/agctl start goldengate ggate_prod --node server2
cd /opt/oracle/product/emagent/gg/install/xag/bin
./agctl status goldengate ggate_<uat/prod/bcp>
cd /opt/oracle/product/emagent/gg/install/xag/bin/
./agctl relocate goldengate ggate_prod --node secondnode
check the table name , add "HANDLECOLLISIONS" & "NOHANDLECOLLISIONS" before and after the MAP
statement in parameterfile and restart the EXTRACT/REPLICAT
Once the LAG is zero , stop the replicat & remove the "HANDLECOLLISIONS" & "NOHANDLECOLLISIONS" from
parameter file. Then start the replicat
VIEW GGSEVT
GGSCI Command History
2: start mgr
3: start er *
4: status all
...
ggsci > sh date
29: h 29
30: <Process_name>,
Send h 29 Report
View <process_name>, report
GGSCI (oelr5u7) 31> !4
status
h all
h 10
Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt
MANAGER RUNNING
EXTRACT RUNNING EBATCH 00:00:00 00:00:02
EXTRACT RUNNING ETEST 00:00:00 00:00:03
REPLICAT
cat mon.sh RUNNING RBATCH 00:00:00 00:00:04
REPLICAT RUNNING RTEST 00:00:00 00:00:05
REPLICAT
#!/bin/bash RUNNING RTESTA 00:00:00 00:00:01
REPLICAT
get_info( ) RUNNING RTESTB 00:00:00 00:00:00
ggsci << eof
GGSCI
info all (oelr5u7) 32>
exit
eof
}
while true
do
get info > info.txt
date
cat info.txt | grep ABENDED
sleep 300
done
https://jinyuwang.weebly.com/core-platform/oracle-goldengate-replication-performance
info all
status manager
This data will then be read back later when the transaction is committed and needs to be
propagated to the destination. This is especially true when bulk transactions are run,
processing a large account of the uncommitted data, which then has to be written temporarily
to the dirtemp location.
pply_name= c.apply_name;
more debuggin in memory
Free/Used SGA
amount of session memory used in the shared pool for all sessions
troubleshoot Tool
https://coskan.wordpress.com/2007/09/14/what-i-learned-about-shared-pool-management/
http://yong321.freeshell.org/computer/SharedPoolPurging.html
select
PID,SPID,serial#,USERNAME,PROGRAM,PGA_USED_MEM,PGA_ALLOC_MEM,PGA_F
REEABLE_MEM,PGA_MAX_MEM from v$process order by PGA_USED_MEM desc;
set linesize 750
set pagesize 250
column box format a20
column username format a7
column program format a20
column os_user format a20
http://www.dbas-oracle.com/2013/05/5-Easy-Step-to-Solve-ORA-04031-with-Oracle-
Support-Provided-Tool.html
For 10g:
set pages 999
set lines 130
col component for a25 head "Component"
col status format a10 head "Status"
col initial_size for 999,999,999,999 head "Initial"
col parameter for a25 heading "Parameter"
col final_size for 999,999,999,999 head "Final"
col changed head "Changed At"
Metalink ID 559339.1
SELECT to_char(ssn.sid, '9999') || ' - ' || nvl(ssn.username,
nvl(bgp.name, 'background')) ||
nvl(lower(ssn.machine), ins.host_name) "SESSION",
to_char(prc.spid, '999999999') "PID/THREAD",
to_char((se1.value/1024)/1024, '999G999G990D00') || ' MB' "
CURRENT SIZE",
to_char((se2.value/1024)/1024, '999G999G990D00') || ' MB' "
MAXIMUM SIZE"
FROM v$sesstat se1, v$sesstat se2, v$session ssn,
v$bgprocess bgp, v$process prc,
v$instance ins, v$statname stat1, v$statname stat2
WHERE se1.statistic# = stat1.statistic# and stat1.name =
'session pga memory'
AND se2.statistic# = stat2.statistic# and stat2.name = 'session
pga memory max'
AND se1.sid = ssn.sid
AND se2.sid = ssn.sid
AND se1.sid=&sid
AND ssn.paddr = bgp.paddr (+)
AND ssn.paddr = prc.addr (+); <--For a Single sid
https://bdrouvot.wordpress.com/2013/03/19/link-huge-pga-temp/
The output from this data dictionary query shows that every
connected Oracle session will about 2.5 megabytes of RAM
memory for the Oracle PGA
See all the data file i / o, and if too many files, can be rewritten
for the top 10 select * (order by xx desc) where rownum <= 10
http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_x$ksmlru_x$ksmsp_shared_pool_monitoring.htm
For 11g:
set pages 999
set lines 130
col component for a25 head "Component"
col status format a10 head "Status"
col initial_size for 999,999,999,999 head "Initial"
col parameter for a25 heading "Parameter"
col final_size for 999,999,999,999 head "Final"
col changed head "Changed At"
pdb violations
patch validation
Patch check
componenets status
select
PATCH_ID,PATCH_UID,VERSION,ACTION,ACTION_TIME,STATUS,DESCRIPTION,BUNDLE_SERIES,BUNDLE
_ID,BUNDLE_DATA from dba_registry_sqlpatch;
Database PSUs
CRS PSUs
GI (Grid Infrastructure) PSUs
Enterprise Manager Agent PSUs
col COMP_ID for a25
col COMP_NAME for a60
set lines 700
select COMP_ID,COMP_NAME,VERSION,STATUS from dba_registry;
delete from obj$ where name in (select OBJECT_NAME from dba_objects where status ='INVALID' and owner
='XDB');
commit;
set serveroutput on
execute sys.dbms_regxdb.validatexdb;
select comp_name, version, status from dba_registry where comp_id='XDB';
for i in `crsstat.sh |grep .db| grep -v svc |grep -v .vip|grep -v .lsnr |grep -v .mgmt | grep -v OFFLINE | grep
"Open,STABLE"|cut -d"." -f2`
do
GRID_ENV=`ps -ef|grep pmon|awk '{print $NF}'|grep asm|cut -d_ -f3`
export GRID_ENV
. oraenv $GRID_ENV
NEW_HOME=`srvctl config database -v|grep $i|awk '{print $2}'`
export NEW_HOME
. /opt/oracle/local/bin/oraenv $i
for j in `srvctl status database -d $i | grep "running" | grep -v "not running" |awk '{print $2}' | awk 'NR==1'`
do
node=`srvctl status database -d $i |grep $j| awk '{print $NF}'`
connection="nohup `ssh -q $node "$(typeset -f Datapatch_apply); Datapatch_apply $j "` &"
done
done
<-- status should be SUCCESS
opatch lsinventory -bugs_fixed | egrep -i 'PSU|DATABASE PATCH SET UPDATE'
opatch lsinventory -bugs_fixed | grep -i 'TRACKING BUG' | grep -i 'PSU'
opatch lsinventory -bugs_fixed | grep -i 'GRID INFRASTRUCTURE PATCH SET UPDATE'
opatch lsinventory -bugs_fixed | grep -i 'ENTERPRISE MANAGER' | grep -i 'AGENT'
scheduled job run details
DBA JOBS
SCHEDULED JOBS
select
LOG_ID,LOG_DATE,OWNER,JOB_NAME,STATUS,ERROR#,REQ_START_DATE,ACTU
AL_START_DATE,RUN_DURATION,SESSION_ID,CPU_USED,ADDITIONAL_INFO from
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_RUN_DETAILS;
select LOG_ID,LOG_DATE,OWNER,
JOB_NAME,STATUS,USER_NAME,CLIENT_ID,GLOBAL_UID,ADDITIONAL_INFO from
DBA_SCHEDULER_JOB_LOG;
Info.sql
Database Characterset
Finding DBNAME as a normal user
How to see oracle Enterprise edition or not
DBV
Service Statics/Service previously running or not
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01565: error in identifying file
Creating Big table
'/ora10gsoft/10.2.0/oradata/sambaar/users01.dbf'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ORA-06512: at line 16
one redo log file deleted on os side.(redolog group contains only one member)
Oracle internal
Profile for OS
dissassembling_the_data_block
Restrict the database logins (To put our database in a single user mode )
create snapshot
Tricks
column separator
ipv6 connectivity
DBMS-insufficient privileges
Product/Component
Automated Storage Management
Oracle Data Mining
Database Vault
Oracle OLAP
Oracle Label Security
Oracle Partitioning
Real Application Cluster
Real Application Testing
Product/Component
Oracle Data Mining
Database Vault
Oracle OLAP
Oracle Label Security
Oracle Partitioning
Real Application Testing
set lines 750 pages 9999
column KSPPINM format a50
column KSPPSTVL format a50
select a.ksppinm, b.ksppstvl FROM x$ksppi a, x$ksppcv b WHERE a.indx=b.indx;
SELECT * FROM SYS.X$KSPPI WHERE SUBSTR(KSPPINM,1,1) = '_';
select object_name from dba_objects where object_name like '%$' and object_name not like 'SYS%'
select distinct table_name from V$INDEXED_FIXED_COLUMN where table_name like 'X$%';
select ksppstvl from x$ksppi join x$ksppcv using (indx) where ksppinm='_high_priority_processes';
select
length(addr)*4 || '-bits' word_length
from
v$process
where
ROWNUM =1;
Procedure created.
no rows selected
SQL>
In my case, I comment out one line starting PROGRAM from listener.ora, and after restarting listener. I can connect
successfully.
SID_LIST_KOREA =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=korea)
(SID_NAME = KOREA)
(ORACLE_HOME = D:\Applications\oracle\product\10.2.0)
# (PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
ORA-00350:
while (l_cntlog 1 of instance sambaar (thread 1) needs to be archived
< l_rows)
ORA-00312:
loop online log 1 thread 1:
and we check/*+ its opened*/file descriptors
'/ora10gsoft/10.2.0/oradata/sambaar/redo01a.log'
insert APPEND into bigtab for our file:
ls -l /proc/2661/fd |
select rownum+l_cnt,grep test_rm
lrwx------ 1OWNER,
oracle dba 64 Mar 26 14:02
OBJECT_NAME, 66 -> /var/tmp/test_rm.dbf (deleted)
SUBOBJECT_NAME,
SQL> OBJECT_ID, DATA_OBJECT_ID,
SQL> OBJECT_TYPE, CREATED, LAST_DDL_TIME,
here
SQL>it alter
is: TIMESTAMP,
system checkpoint;STATUS, TEMPORARY,
ls -l /proc/2661/fd/66
GENERATED, SECONDARY
lrwx------
System 1 oracle dba 64 Mar 26 14:02 /proc/2661/fd/66 -> /var/tmp/test_rm.dbf (deleted)
altered.
Run this from bigtab
where rownum <= l_rows-l_cnt;
l_cnt := l_cnt + sql%rowcount;
$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/install
commit;
$ ./changePerm.sh
end loop;
In
SQL>
end;some other
alter unix, lsof
database dropmay be needed
logfile group 1;to map the file descriptor with the deleted file name
alter
/ database drop logfile group 1
*
ERROR
alter table atbigtab
line 1:add constraint
first we set a log
ORA-00350: symbolic link so that
1 key(id);
of instance oracle(thread
sambaar can see1)itneeds
as it was before
to be the delete:
archived
bigtab_pk primary
ln -s /proc/2661/fd/66 /var/tmp/test_rm.dbf
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1:
'/ora10gsoft/10.2.0/oradata/sambaar/redo01a.log'
here
SQL>data is accessible, but that will be lost if dbwriter closes it file handle (i.e if the database is closed)
SQL> ALTER DATABASE CLEAR UNARCHIVED LOGFILE GROUP 1;
RECOVERaltered.
Database DATABASE UNTIL CANCEL
alter database open resetlogs
SQL> SQL> SQL> SQL> alter database drop logfile group 1;
.export
Template ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/product/11.1.0/db7
location
Database altered.
PATH=/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:$HOME/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin:.:/usr/local/bin:${ORACLE_HOME}:$
-------------------
select
{ORACLE_HOME}/bin:${ORACLE_HOME}/OPatch:/oracle/dba/bin
c:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\assistants\dbca\templates
samp.dbid,
SQL>
OEM Scripts
fu.name,
export PATH
------------
samp.version,
export HISTFILE=$HOME/.histdir/$(tty|sed 's-/-_-g')
\\networkdrive\k$\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1\sysman\admin\emdrep\sql
detected_usages,
export
Database DBA_INIT_INI=/oracle/dba/funcs/dba_init.ini
Creation
total_samples,
-------------------
decode(to_char(last_usage_date, 'MM/DD/YYYY, HH:MI:SS'),
# NMON variable
C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd
NULL, to stop oslevel
'FALSE', checking
/c call K:\oracle\product\10.2.0\db_1/bin/dbca.bat -progress_only -createDatabase -
export NMONAIX=5.2.0.0
templateName General_Purpose.dbc
to_char(last_sample_date, -gdbName HH:MI:SS'),
'MM/DD/YYYY, test -sid test 'TRUE',
-sysPassword 05f6050bc031e3dc104db3b733a0228c44 -
systemPassword
'FALSE') 05f6050bc031e3dc104db3b733a0228c44 -sysmanPassword 05c5f468c03129e8c2b5ed24021b2f7200
export EDITOR=vi 05c5f468c03129e8c2b5ed24021b2f7200 -emConfiguration LOCAL -datafileJarLocation K:\oracle\
-dbsnmpPassword
currently_used,
export FPATH=/oracle/dba/funcs
product\10.2.0\db_1\assistants\dbca\templates
first_usage_date, -datafileDestination K:\oracle\product\10.2.0\oradata -responseFile
export
NO_VALUE TNS_ADMIN=/var/opt/oracle
last_usage_date,-characterset WE8MSWIN1252 -obfuscatedPasswords true -sampleSchema true -
export ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
recoveryAreaDestination
aux_count, NO_VALUE
export ORACLE_ASK=YES
feature_info,
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
last_sample_date,
begin
last_sample_period,
sys.dbms_system.ksdwrt(2,
export 'My own message');
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.UTF8
sample_interval,
end;
export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY/MM/DD HH24:MI'
mt.description
/
from
ninswri$_dbu_usage_sample samp,
. .kshrc
wri$_dbu_feature_usage fu,
wri$_dbu_feature_metadata mt
#where
Set up machine independent variables
stty erase '^H' =killfu.dbid
samp.dbid "^U" intr
and"^C" eof "^D"
umask 002
samp.version = fu.version and
export
fu.name JAVA_COMPILER=NONE
= mt.name and
export
fu.name HOST=$(uname -n)
not like '_DBFUS_TEST%' and /* filter out test features */
export PWD=`pwd`
bitand(mt.usg_det_method, 4) != 4 /* filter out disabled features */;
export PS1='$ORACLE_SID@$HOST: $PWD> '
if [ -s "$MAIL" ] # This is at Shell startup. In normal
then echo "$MAILMSG" # operation, the Shell checks
fi # periodically.
Sql> alter system suspend;
Sql> select database_status from v$instance;
Database_status
-----------------
Suspended
http://www.orafaq.com/papers/dissassembling_the_data_block.pdf
SQL> select active_state
Sql> alter system resume;from v$instance;
ACTIVE_ST
Sql> select database_status from v$instance;
---------
NORMAL
Database_status
-----------------
SQL>
Active ALTER SYSTEM QUIESCE RESTRICTED;
Sql>startup restrict;
System altered.
Sql>alter system disable restricted session;
Sql> alter system enable restricted session;
SQL> select active_state from v$instance;
ACTIVE_ST
---------
QUIESCED
SQL> select bq.sid, username, osuser, program, machine from v$blocking_quiesce bq, v$session s where bq.sid = s.sid;
no rows selected
System altered.
EXEC DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.create_snapshot;
(connect as SYSTEM)
SQL> alter user APEX_030200 grant connect through system;
User altered.
SQL> alter user apex_030200 account unlock;
User altered.
SQL> connect system[apex_030200]/systempassword
Connected.
SQL> select user from dual;
APEX_030200
jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)
(HOST=[fe80::219:21ff:febb:9aa5]) (PORT=1526))
(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=D112D1)))
set serveroutput on
set heading off
set feedback off
select sysdate from dual;
exec dbms_output.put_line('------------------------------');
select sysdate from dual;
http://m.blog.itpub.net/17252115/viewspace-1160554/
cd $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/lib
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kkxwtp.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kfoff.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c ktd.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kxmwsd.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kciwcx.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c sllfls.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kprnts.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c xsnoolap.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kdzof.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kecnr.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c dmndm.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kkpoban.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kcsm.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c jox.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kzlilbac.o
ar -tv libknlopt.a | grep -c kzvidv.o
Short Name
ASM
DM
DV
OLAP
OLS
PART
RAC
RAT
Option
dm
dv
olap
lbac
partitioning
rat
SELECT
a.ksppinm Param ,
b.ksppstvl SessionVal ,
c.ksppstvl InstanceVal,
a.ksppdesc Descr
FROM
x$ksppi a , create or replace view all_parameters
x$ksppcv b , as
x$ksppsv c select x.ksppinm name, y.ksppstvl value
WHERE from x$ksppi
select name, value from sys.V$PARAMETER where name like '\_%' escape '\' andx ISDEFAULT='FALSE';
, x$ksppcv y
a.indx = b.indx AND where x.indx = y.indx
a.indx = c.indx AND order by x.ksppinm
a.ksppinm LIKE '/_adg%' escape '/' /
ORDER BY grant select on all_parameters to public;
1 create public synonym all_parameters
/ for all_parameters;
Total Pages
Solaris Marked Corrupt-kv: 0
--> /usr/bin/isainfo cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
Linux --> uname -m file oracl*
Total Pages Influx :0
Automating dbv
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/saternos-tables-090560.html
http://dbaoracletips.blogspot.com/2011/11/how-to-dropcreate-database-link-from.html
http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/ChangePerm_sh
948061.1
General All
ar -tv libknlopt.a
kfon.o
dmwdm.o
kzvidv.o
xsyeolap.o
kzlilbac.o
kkpoban.o
kcsm.o
kecwr.o
Database Option ON
org/reference/sys_context.html
OFF
dm_off
dmse_off
dv_off
lbac_off
part_off
rac_off
sdo_off
rat_off
olap_off
asm_off
ctx_off
Pwd verify function extract password
Wallet
--ORA-28365: wallet is not open
Wallet status
Key info
Auditing
SP parameter modification in last 7 days
audited privileges
CREATE statement
Profile creation time
disable
enable
http://orafaq.com/node/58
http://www.soonerorlater.hu/index.khtml?article_id=513
http://www.petefinnigan.com/weblog/archives/00001103.htm
set serveroutput on
declare
db_link_password varchar2(500);
begin
db_link_password :=
'06D05F5E36F13A08FD3C5FE489EB89B094701C114FF156A92D84A5724EF5FC2BA4F25BF
BE99146C22075BEF3012D0F9DC6231FBD1A5EFBFA97DCD8FD13737243992EA16AD5A23
B7DC823346DEB4CD69FE6F20B3F15821FEFF9F44430EE40C78CAEE37DF25F25C2BEDE
D1DD2A61C72351E462BF1B844B2599E5125AE0135EAF7';
https://oraganism.wordpress.com/2009/10/06/spoofing-vsession-osuser/
Connect to container and check whether WALLET is OPEN or not ? If it is in OPEN state then
connect to PDB and check the same
--ORA-28365: wallet is not open
select status from v$encryption_wallet;
If the wallet is closed at Contaner DB then OPEN it using below command (run in container):
If the WALLET IS OPENED in container but CLOSED in PDB level, then run below at container
level
http://www.tek-tips.com/viewthread.cfm?qid=1605767
http://www.idevelopment.info/data/Unix/Linux/LINUX_CryptCommand.shtml
http://blog.tanelpoder.com/2009/02/07/when-was-a-table-last-changed/
select INSERTS,UPDATES,DELETES,TABLE_NAME,to_char(TIMESTAMP,'DD-MM-YY
HH24:MI') from dba_tab_modifications where table_owner not like '%SYS%' order by
TIMESTAMP desc;
but for the above statement the table level monitoring should be enabled
http://blog.tanelpoder.com/2009/02/07/when-was-a-table-last-changed/
http://oradb-srv.wlv.ac.uk/E16655_01/server.121/e17608/dvdisabl.htm
SELECT PARAMETER, VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Oracle Database Vault';
EXEC DVSYS.DBMS_MACADM.DISABLE_DV;
EXEC DVSYS.DBMS_MACADM.ENABLE_DV;
SELECT VALUE FROM V$OPTION WHERE PARAMETER = 'Oracle Label Security';
EXEC LBACSYS.CONFIGURE_OLS;
EXEC LBACSYS.OLS_ENFORCEMENT.ENABLE_OLS;
https://taliphakanozturken.wordpress.com/2012/06/12/the-backdoor-entry-to-oracle-database/
http://murty4all.blogspot.ch/2013/11/decrypting-oracle-database-db-link_29.html
elseadminister key management set keystore close;https://blog.dbi-services.com/encryption-in-oracle-public-cloud/
https://database-heartbeat.com/2020/12/31/create-pdbs-in-a-data-guard-environment-with-tde-enabled/
Database Vault';
Oracle Label security must be enabled before you can use Database Vault. If it is not enabled, then this q
restart required
-tde-enabled/
If it is not enabled, then this query returns FALSE.
tools
oswatcher gui
getting input
reset the input value
DECLARE
L_n NUMBER;
BEGIN
WHILE (TRUE)
LOOP
L_ n:= dbms_random.random();
END LOOP;
END;
/
Oracle
Root
run as root
./tfactl diagcollect -database mydb -from "Nov/16/2017 21:00:00" -to "Nov/17/2017 02:00:00"
start of line
------------------ place ur mouse at the start of the
ctrl + H, select "regular expression " in search mode , first line in ur list.
find with ^ Press Alt + "C"
replace with ' A window gets opened. Enter the
END OF LINE text that u want to add under
----------------- "Text to Insert" and press OK.
ctrl + H, select "regular expression " in search mode , Apply the same procedure for
find with $ adding text at the end of all the
replace with ', lines. https://stackoverflow.com/ques
-level-drilldown-into-sql-response-time/
https://blog.dbi-services.com/oracle-11g-instance-caging-limit-database-cpu-consumption/
$GI_HOME/bin/diagcollection.pl --collect --chmos --
incidenttime 11/04/201702:00:00 --incidentduration 02:00
This will trim and collect all key diagnostics for the past 12
hours.
tfactl diagcollect
(Or) $TFA_HOME/bin/tfactl diagcollect -srdc dbperf TFA Collector - TFA with Database Support Tools Bundle (Doc ID
se Support Tools Bundle (Doc ID 1513912.1)
Oracle Hacking
Monitoring scripts
RAC
optimizer Magic
http://www.scribd.com/doc/2966777/oracle-cheat-SQLPlus-Commands
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/10g/SQLTrace10046TrcsessAndTkprof10g.php
http://www.blacksheepnetworks.com/security/resources/www.think-forward.com/sqltips.htm
http://www.colestock.com/blogs/labels/Monitoring.html
http://allr1.blackapplehost.com/
http://goodies.dale-emmons.com/Documentation/books/Oracle/
http://search.4shared.com/q/10/oracle%2011g
http://www.slideshare.net/karlarao/performance-scenario-diagnosing-and-resolving-sudden-slow-down-on-two-node-rac
http://www.morganslibrary.com/reference/rac.html
http://yong321.freeshell.org/oranotes/DbParam_CompTimeConst_Map.txt
http://www.perfvision.com/papers.php
http://beginner-sql-tutorial.com/sql-query-tuning.htm
http://sql-tuning.com/oracle-sql-performance-tuning/
https://gavinsoorma.com/2012/11/ash-and-awr-performance-tuning-scripts/
http://dbaclass.com/article/change-the-execution-plan-without-changing-the-sql-query/
http://guyharrison.squarespace.com/opsgsamples/
http://optimizermagic.blogspot.com/
https://coskan.wordpress.com/2011/02/14/plan-stability-through-upgrade-why-is-my-plan-changed-bugfixes-1/
http://www.nocoug.org/download/2008-08/a-tour-of-the-awr-tables.nocoug-Aug-21-2008.abercrombie.html#script-aas-exact
https://blog.tanelpoder.com/2009/05/26/scripts-for-showing-execution-plans-via-plain-sql-and-also-in-oracle-9i/
http://www.williamrobertson.net/documents/index-code.shtml
https://mjsoracleblog.wordpress.com/2012/12/31/sql_sql_id-sql-1-7/
10046_events.pl
https://jazz.net/wiki/bin/view/Deployment/OracleSQL
http://www.nazmulhuda.info/oracle-choosing-bad-executing-plan-for-wrong-cardinality-estimation-and-use-oracle-dynamic-sam
Super
Harish
ampling-or-sql-profile-to-improve-better-execution-plan
Scenarios
Database FULL DB
Database FULL DB
Multiple Schema
Database FULL DB
Database FULL DB
scp algorithm
exclude Table
Exclude Common
Remap Schema
Remap Tablespace
Remap Table
TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION
12c
expdp in Background
exclude=table:"IN('TABLE1','TABLE2','TABLE3')" http://www.acehints.com/2012/11
exclude=TABLE:"LIKE 'EXAM%'"
exclude=TABLES:">'F'"
exclude=SEQUENCE,PROCEDURES,INDEXES,TABLES:"IN ('EMP1','DEPT')"
REMAP_SCHEMA=SCHEMA1:DUPSCHEMA2
TABLE_EXISTS_ACTION=SKIP
Same Schema
remap_table=emp:emp_bkup
different schema
REMAP_SCHEMA=SCHEMA1:DUPSCHEMA2
remap_table=emp:emp_bkup
TRANSFORM=DISABLE_ARCHIVE_LOGGING:Y
SELECT tablespace_name,
SUM (bytes) / (1024 * 1024) "FREE(MB)"
FROM dba_free_space where
tablespace_name=UPPER('&TABLESPACE_NAME')
GROUP BY tablespace_name;
http://www.acehints.com/2012/11/data-pump-impdp-remaptable-option-to.html
Issue
ADR Different Methods to Create IPS Package (Doc ID )
Quick Steps for ADRCI
ORA-04031: troubleshoot Tool
XDB Component has INVALID
SRDC - How to Collect Standard Information for a SQL Performance Problem
TFA Collector - TFA with Database Support Tools Bundle
ID
411.1
443529.1
559339.1
1552438.1
1594386.1
1513912.1