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Steel and Iron: Production and Properties: Introduction To Materials Engineering
Steel and Iron: Production and Properties: Introduction To Materials Engineering
Module 4
1. Classification of Metals
2. Steel
3. Iron
4. Steelmaking
a. Indirect Reduction
b. Direct Reduction
Ferrous
ε
Symbol ASTM Class C Si Mn P S UTS HRB
0.2%
Posco Steel
Nippon Steel
Dept. Metallurgy and Materials Engineering
Prof. Bondan T. Sofyan University of Indonesia
12
Dept. Metallurgy and Materials Engineering
Prof. Bondan T. Sofyan University of Indonesia
13
Medium Carbon Steel
• C: 0.25 – 0.6 %
• Lower ductility, higher strength and toughness compared
to low carbon steel.
• Responsive to heat treatment.
• Application: gears, railways, cranckshaft, etc.
Dept.Austempered Ductile
Metallurgy and Materials Iron
Engineering
Prof. Bondan T. Sofyan University of Indonesia
19
Types of Cast Iron
Type A
Type D
Type C
Type E
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