Atlas Copco Craelius Bits

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Craelius Drill bits and reaming shells

- the unbeatable combination for exploration drilling

Product Catalogue 2004


Craelius Exploration Core Bits Where to find what

Atlas Copco Craelius, a division of the Atlas Copco Group, has been actively involved in the diamond
drilling industry since 1886. With over 100 years of combined experience, the company today occupies
a leading position among the manufacturers and suppliers of advanced diamond drilling equipment.

Drill bits for exploration


Atlas Copco Craelius has pioneered many developments in the diamond drilling industry, including
impregnated bits. Manufacture and supply of impregnated bits started in 1938.

General Information

Page Page

Impregnated bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4 Bit profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9


Surface set bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Nomenclature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bits for investigations and geotechnical Drilling recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13
drilling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7 Bit sticker, Magic box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Reaming shells and casing shoe bits . . . . . . . . 8 Core bit data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16

Exploration Core Bits


Size Design Page Size Design Page

Core Bits for Conventional core barrels Core bits for other makes of core barrels
46, A TT, TT48. . . . . . . . . . . . 17 46, 56 Hagby, AQ . . . . . . . . . . 40
56, B TT, TT60. . . . . . . . . . . . 18 A, B, N QTK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
46, 56, 66 T2 . . . . . . . . . . 19, 20, 21 A, B AW34, BW44, LKT60 . 42
76, 86, 101, N T2, TNW . . . . . . . . 22, 23
46, 56, 66, 76 B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 25 Non-coring bits
86, 101 B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
46, 56, 66, 76 Surface set (Diamy) bits 43
116, 131, 146 B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
PDC set (DIAPAX) bits 43
78, 86, 101, 116 T6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28, 29
131, 146 T6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Rod shoe bits for wireline rods
101, 116 T6S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
131, 146 T6S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 B, N, H, P K/Q . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Core bits for wire line core barrels Casing shoe bits
A, B AGM, BGM, CORAC A/B2 . . . . . . 33 56, 66, 76, 86 Cr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
N NGM, NQ2”, CORAC N2 . . . . . . . 34 101, 116, 131, 146 Cr. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
B BK, BQ, BK3/BQ3, CORAC B . . . . 35 A, B, N, H, P, S W, WG . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
N NK, NQ, NK3/NQ3, CORAC N/N3 . 36
Bit record chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
H HK, HQ, HK3/HQ3, CORAC H/H3 . 37
Super Cutter Rock Group standard with
P PG/PQ, PG3/PQ3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
crossover chart and old matrices . . . . . . . 46
S S GEOBOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Conversion factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Bit selection chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Designs and product range are subject to alteration without prior notice.

2
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Impregnated bits

Impregnated diamond drill bits are designed to perform as


grinders. Diamonds are embedded in an infiltred or sintered
matrix. The matrix erodes away at the same rate as the
diamonds become worn and rounded. Thus new sharp
diamonds are exposed to continue cutting through the rock.
The combination of diamonds and matrix determine the
performance of an impregnated bit. The simultaneous erosion
of the matrix and the diamonds makes the bit self sharpening.
The ideal combination of optimal penetration rate and wear
resistance matched to achieve the ultimate in drilling economy.
In most geological formations, impregnated bits are more
economical to use than surface set bits they provide the
following additional benefits:

• Greater resistance to wear in most formations, particularly


in fissured and fractured formations. SC10 impregnated bit
• Less sensitive to abuse, rough handling and improper use.

Diamonds
Only synthetic diamonds except for gauge stones are used in
the manufacture of Atlas Copco impregnated bits. The
constancy of shape, granular size, and strength make synthetic
diamonds better than natural stones.
The diamonds are carefully selected according to quality and
size for the application. Through advanced manufacturing
technology an extensive range of drilling requirements can be
satisfied.
Continuous control of the processes at each step in the
manufacturing ensures that all bits are of identical quality. This
consistent high quality means more drill metres per bit.

Matrix range
Matrix type Label Application

SC10 Extremely hard, Non abrasive, Very competent, Fine grain

KS (S++) Gold A soft matrix, for hard and very hard polishing rock
Increasing matrix hardness

SC8-9 Hard to very hard, Slightly abrasive, Competent, Fine grain

SC6-8 Medium hard to hard, Moderately abrasive, Competent

KM Black A medium hard matrix for hard - medium hard Polishing rock

KX Orange A medium hard matrix for hard - medium hard Polishing and mixed

HM Red A medium hard matrix for hard-medium hard, Polishing rock

SC5 Medium soft, Abrasive, Fractured

SC4-5 Soft to medium soft, very abrasive, coarse grain

SC2 Soft or hard, Very abrasive, Highly fractured

3
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Impregnated bits

Recommendations for best performance


Conditions SC10 KS (S++) SC8-9 SC6-8 KM HM KX SC5 SC2

Extremely hard rock - Non abrasive rock x

Very hard rock - Non abrasive rock x x

Hard rock - Medium hard, non abrasive x x x x x x

Very hard rock - Hard slightly abrasive (x) x x x x

Very hard rock - Hard abrasive rock x x

Hard rock - Medium hard rock (x) (x) x x

Medium hard rock - Soft rock x x x

High penetration x x x x x x x x

Moderate penetration x x x x x x x x x

High water flow x x x x x x x x x

Low water flow (x) x (x)

(x) = Possible to use, but perhaps not the optimum

Crown height
Standard impregnated drill bits are available with
different matrix heights:

- Low (2): 6.5 mm, Conventional bits


- Standard (3): 9.5 mm, Conventional bits and WL bits
- Extra high (4): 12.0 mm, Wire line bits
- Super (5): 16.0 mm, Wire line bits

Low and standard height is used for conventional bits where bit
life does not effect the number of round trips and when large
wear of the bit diameter is anticipated (when extra high matrix
cannot be fully utilized).
W profile For wire line bits Extra or Super matrix height is generally
recommended.

Profiles
Most impregnated bits have W-profile and some flat profile

Flat profile

4
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Surface set bits

Atlas Copco surface set bits are manufactured to the highest


standards in the industry for the ultimate in drilling
performance.
Atlas Copco surface set bits have proven to have a high
penetration rate, long service life, and best adaptability to
changing formations. The diamonds in these bits are arranged
in patterns developed from many years of practical field
experience. The patterns vary according to the size of the
stones used. The patterns are important for the service life and
penetration rate of the bit.
The diamonds used are imbedded in a hard matrix with high
resistance to erosion

Matrix Surface set bit


Surface set bits are manufactured using a universal hard type of
matrix for all formations.

Diamond quality
The standard range of natural diamonds for surface set bits is
chosen in a high quality all-round grade:
S Special quality. Selected and processed diamonds with a
highly polished surface. These stones have a high impact
resistance and may be considered as an universal type. Semi-round
Recommended for soft to medium hard formations.

Diamond sizes
(spc - stones per carat)
As a general rule; the softer formation, the larger the diamonds
used i.e. 20 to 25 spc.
In hard formation, smaller diamonds 30/50 spc are typical.

Atlas Copco standard diamond sizes are: Multi-step

20/25 and 30/35 stones per carat (spc)

Carat = Diamond weight


1 carat = 0.2 g

Diamond content is measured in carat (CRT).

Other diamond qualities and sizes on request. Face-discharge (2 step)

Profiles
Surface set drill bits are available in different profiles to obtain
optimal drilling performance.
There are three standard profiles for core bits i.e. semi-round,
multi-step or face-discharge types
Surface set non-coring bits have a conical profile.

Conical profile (Non-coring)

5
Craelius Exploration Core Bits TC bits

Bits for soil investigations and


geotechnical drilling
A range of bits designed especially for soil investigations and
geotechnical drilling, but also suitable in some applications for
mineral exploration.

TC Tungsten carbide bits


Carbide bits are normally used for coring in softer rock
formations, overburden drilling, and cleaning of drill holes.
Atlas Copco manufactures three different types of tungsten
carbide bits :
• TC bits with octagonal inserts
• TC bits with flat plates
• TC CORBORIT® bits

TC bits with octagonal inserts


These bits have octagonal tungsten carbide inserts what are
ground at an angle of 10° to form the cutting edges. The
quality of the tungsten carbide chosen has been specially
developed for rotary drilling to give high wear resistance. TC Octagonal insert
The carbide inserts can be reground.

TC bits with flat plate


These bits are normally used with Atlas Copco coring
equipment S Geobor when drilling in non consolidated
formations.
The plates are positioned so that drill cuttings are forced
outwards during drilling, which in turn provides better core
recovery and avoid core blockages.
TC Flat plate

TC CORBORIT® bits
CORBORIT® is another type of tungsten carbide bits
manufactured of crushed carbide chips with a granular size of
2-5 mm, mixed with a special alloy.
CORBORIT® bits have considerably more cutting edges than
standard TC bits and are recommended in medium to medium
hard sedimentary formations.
CORBORIT® bits cause less vibration and offer better core
recovery than standard TC bits.
CORBORIT®
All TC bits can be used in clean-out operations, e.g. for the
removal of steel fragments from a drill hole.

6
Craelius Exploration Core Bits PDC bits

PDC (Poly-Crystalline Diamond Composite) Bits


PDC bits are an alternative to TC bits and surface set diamond
bits, when drilling in non-consolidated and medium hard rock
formations. PDC bits cut rather than grind through rock
formations.

DIAPAX
Bits with brazed round PDC inserts.

DIAPAX

TRIPAX
Bits with brazed cubic or triangular PDC inserts embedded in TRIPAX
the matrix. Bits with cubic inserts available with sawtooth
profile.

TRIPAX

CORBORIT®

7
Craelius Reaming shells and casing shoe bits

Reaming shells
Reaming shells are placed behind the drill bit on the core barrel
to maintain the correct hole diameter and stabilize the core
barrel.
A reaming shell has to be replaced when its diameter
becomes less than the diameter of the new bit. In this way only
the very last part of the hole has to be reamed when a new bit
is inserted. A reaming shell also helps to stabilize the core
barrel. Reaming shells are available for all types of core barrels
and drill bits.

Surface set reaming shells


Standard Atlas Copco surface set reaming shells are set using
specially chosen diamonds, with a stone size of 30/50 spc. Well
designed waterways facilitate effective flushing and
contribute to long service life and good drilling economy for Surface set TC
both reaming shells and drill bits. All reaming shells are spiral reaming shell reaming shell
set rib type yields a better performance than vertical segments.

TC Tungsten carbide reaming shells


Atlas Copco supplies a range of tungsten carbide
reaming shells. In non-consolidated formations, e.g. limestone,
it may be more economic to use tungsten carbide reaming
shells rather than diamond surface set reaming shells.

Casing shoe bits


Casing shoe bits are used for drilling down or positioning
casing tubes into drill holes.
Casing shoe bits for drilling have cutting segments on the
front and exterior, while the interior is smooth. The inner
diameter of the casing shoe is sufficiently large to permit free
passage of drill bits and core barrels in corresponding sizes.
Atlas Copco manufactures a comprehensive range
of diamond and tungsten carbide set casing shoe bits
for standard metric and DCDMA casing sizes. Surface set casing shoe bit

• Impregnated casing shoe bits are


manufactured with matrix HH.

• TC inserts type casing shoe bits are also available.

• Surface set casing shoe bits are available in limited


standard sizes, others on request.

Impregnated casing shoe bit

8
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Bit profiles

Semi-round profile
Profile for high penetration rate. Lower carat weight than other profiles. Standard profile for
surface set thin kerf drill bits.

Multi step profile


Allows higher penetration rates than round profile. Fragile in fractured formation,
i.e. surface set wireline bits.

Two wide steps with face discharge profile


For use in soft formation with face discharge, surface set
T6S, S-GEOBOR, and triple tube NK3, HK3, PG3.

W profile
Standard profile for most impregnated bits.

Sawtooth profile (side view)


Sawtooth profile is used only in TRIPAX bits.

Flat profile
Profile for some impregnated bits.

Concave profile
Profile only for non-coring bits.

Flush alternatives Remarks:


CF (channel flush) standard core bit flush design. Core bits with face discharge, are used in loose formations, where the
ECF extended channel flush (Standard for KX and flushing medium may destroy the core e.g. Face discharge
SC10 in most sizes). recommended only for T6S, S GEOBOR and BK3, NK3, HK3 Triple
tube core barrels.
FD (face discharge flush) standard with oval holes.

9
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Letter Codes

Product Standard diamond surface set bits


CBT Core Bit Diamond grade Surface set S
NCB Non Coring Bit
CAS Casing Shoe Bit
RES Reaming Shell Diamond size SPC Stones per carat
ROS Rod Shoe Bit
Flush alternatives
Type Standard CF Channel flush
Standard exploration ECF Expanded channel
bit range: DBT Impregnated bits flush
DMY Surface set bits FD Face discharge
Geotechnical Optional
bit range: DPX DIAPAX (On request) R Reinforcement ID
TRX TRIPAX RR Reinforcement ID
Tungsten Carbide + OD
range: TCI TC insert
TCP TC plate Additional INS Inserts (indicate
CRB CORBORIT
no. of inserts DPX,
TRX etc.)
Standard matrix types
PRF Profile (indicate
Impregnated bits bit profile)

Exploration range: Impregnated bits


SC10, KS(S++), KM, SC6-8,
KX, HM, SC4, SC2

Product description example

Product Type Dim. Core Matrix Diamond Matrix Diamond


barrel size height grade
design

CBT DMY 146 T6S — 20/25 — S

CBT DBT 46 TT SC5 — 2(6,5mm) —

CBT DBT B GM KM — 3(9,5mm) —

Written example:

1. Core bit, surface set, 146T6S, SPC 20/25, Quality S, Face discharge.
Short: CBT DMY 146T6S 20/25 S FD.
2. Core bit, impregnated, 46TT, Matrix SC5, Standard high.
Short: CBT DBT 46TT SC5/2.
3. Core bit, impregnated, BGM, Matrix KM, extra high.
Short: CBT DBT BGM KM/3.

10
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Recommendations

Drilling recommendations
To recommend a suitable bit for a given situation Using impregnated bits
some important facts calls for experience plus Keep a constant penetration rate. When
consideration of: penetration drops, immediately increase weight
• Geology on bit to maintain a constant penetration rate
(This is automatically done on the DIAMEC
• Type and size of core barrel APC drill.
• Flushing media
The bit sticker shows drilling parameters and
Drilling parameters such as: information about max. weight. This is a max.
• RPM Revolution per minute (rev/min) weight only for the drill bit itself. It is normally
much higher than the max. weight allowed to
• ROP Rate of penetration avoid damage to the core barrel system or hole
• RPI/RPC Revolution per inch/centimeter deviation. Occasionally the max. weight may be
• WOB weight on bit applied for a short time to sharpen the bit or to
Flushing drill through a section of very hard rock.
Excessively high bit pressure will only result in
First choice abnormally high wear of the bit. At the same
Impregnated or surface set bits. time, too low weight on bit will polish the
Generally an impregnated bit is the best solution diamonds and the bit will loose its self-
due to better life and performance. However for sharpening ability.
very soft formation or if the drill rig has too low
rotation speed for impregnated bits, a surface set ROP - Penetration rate
bit should be the best solution. Penetration rate is a very important drilling
When choosing an impregnated bit study the parameter especially for impregnated bits.
available matrix range, bit selection chart and It should be kept as high as possible for most bit
other recommendations. types.
If it is high, the bit always has better
All impregnated bits have a sticker with written
possibilities to be kept sharp (impregnated bits)
instructions about how to run the bit. This,
“Keep the bit cutting”. Never let the bit polish!
together with the experience of the driller, will
make it easy to choose the right bit for the job. However with too high penetration rate the bit
will be sharpened too much and get an excessive
wear. Always try to keep a constant penetration
rate and regulate bit weight according to that (this
WOB - Weight on bit is automatically done on the DIAMEC APC drill.
Suitable WOB is difficult to recommend With high ROP always keep a high flush on the
and depends on bit type, formation, RPM, ROP, bit.
flushing and condition of the drill bit front (sharp
or polished). The ROP depends o factors such as:
WOB for the chosen ROP is however a very • Dimension and bit type
important indication about actual drilling • Type of machine
conditions. For both surface set and impregnated • Possible RPM range of the machine
bits using a too high WOB can cause problems
such as:
• Formation
• Hole depth
• Excessive wear on the bit
• Hole deviation
• Hole deviation
• Flushing
• Damage or wear on core barrel or drill rods
Recommended ROP for each type of
impregnated bit is on the bit sticker.

11
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Recommendations

Rotation Speed, rev/min (RPM)


The choice of the rotation speed is affected by many factors such as bit type, penetration rate, hole
diameter, rod diameter, depth, and vibrations that may occur. High peripherical speed, 2-5 m/s is
recommended for impregnated bits, while 1-3 m/s is recommended for surface set bits (see below). The
diagram gives rough recommendations for related rev/min according to the bit type and hole diameter.
Within certain limits, “a rule of thumb” is, the higher penetration the higher rev/min.
A sticker on each impregnated bit indicates recommended drilling parameters and penetration rate.

Revolutions
per minute (RPM)

Impregnated
TRIPAX
Surface set
DIAPAX
CORBORIT®
TC-bit

12
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Recommendations
Flushing
Particularly for impregnated bits, bit performance is strongly dependent on water flushing. The flushing has three
purposes: Cooling the bit, lubricating the bit and drill string and lift up the cuttings. Some bit types need a lot of
water to perform well, others do not. For most bit types a reduced amount of water sharpens the bit and reduces
bit life, while a lot of water can polish the bit but increase the bit life. This is most valid in hard and polishing rock.
Suitable amount of water for each bit type is stated on the sticker for drilling parameters.
The required lifting capacity depends on the diameter of the hole and drill rods used. The water volume can be
calculated in the diagram below.
Always use the higher volume of the two values, from the diagram and that recommended on the sticker of the
drill bit. It is essential to use an accurate flow meter.

Fluid velocity in cm/s Core barrel / Drill rod


0 10 20 30 40 50 WIRELINE METRIC AMERICAN
0 DCDMA
CORAC.A, AGM, ATW
AQ 46/42
A/AW
CORAC B2, BGM, BTW
CORAC B, BK, BQ
20 NGM, NTW
56/50
CORAC N, N2, N3, NK, NK3, NQ, NQ3

CORAC H, HK, HQ
N/NW
40 56/42
Flow rate in litres per minute (l/min)

B/AW
66/50
H/HW

60
101/HW
PG, PQ, S GEOBOR (*)
66/42

80 N/BW

S GEOBOR (#)
76/50

100
N/AW
76/42
120

140 66/50
H/NW
116/HW
160 86/42
101/NW
180
H/BW
200
116/NW

131/HW

131/NW
Example: A 76 mm diameter hole is to be drilled, the drill
146/HW
rod diameter is 50 mm and the desired flushing water velocity
is 40 cm/s. Find the line for the 76 mm hole/50 mm drill rod;
then find the velocity 40 cm/s on the curve’s X-axis. Follow the line 76/50 until
it bisects the 40 cm/s line, then follow a horizontal line to the left line and 146/NW
read off the water volume = 63 l/min.
(*) GEOBOR Method I Water velocities and water quantities for
(#) GEOBOR Methods II, III. various hole diameters/rod diameters

13
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Recommendations

Sharpenings an impregnated bit


Somtimes an impregnated drill bit can become The best way to sharpen is to momentarily
blunt when drilling in hard rock. The reason could increase the feed by approximately 15-25% and at
be wrong drilling parameters for the chosen bit, the same time slowly reduce the water flow to a
wrong bit type, very difficult drilling conditions etc. level not less than what is indicated on the bit
To sharpen a bit is a delicate process. It will sticker.
often consume a lot of matrix height. However a When the bit begins to to sharpen and cut
correctly made sharpening will increase the life again, which will be noticed by an increase in drill
span of the bit. system pressure as well as a lower rotation
speed, then reduce the feed to a normal level and
increase the water flow again.

Bit Sticker
CRAELIUS diamond drill bit
Bit outer diam. Bit O.D. 46-48(A)
Matrix SC10
Each bit has a sticker showing Matrix Rev/min 1200-1800 (Higher rpm for higher penetr. rate)
Penetration rate 10-25 cm/min (4-10 in/min)
recommended Drilling parameters Formation Water flow Min 20 l /min (Sharpens at 10 l/min)
rev/min Max weight on bit (WOB) 22 kN (5000 lb)
The sticker can be removed and placed Penetration rate
Rock Group (10)
Remark
Extremely hard and polishing rock
10 l/min water shortly to sharpen the bit
on, for example the control panel of the Water flow
drill for easy access to recommended
Max. weight on bit
drilling parameters such as rev/min,
penetration rate etc.
Sticker with recommended Drilling parameters

The Magic Box - 8393 0813 49

- a solution for improved diamond drilling


economy
Drilling performance and your costs depend
mainly on:
• rock formation
• revolutions per minute of the drill rig
• penetration rate
• water flow
Ninety five percent of all drill rigs in operation
lack the instruments required to properly set
penetration rate, rev/min. and flushing water flow.
Up to fifty percent longer bit life can be achieved Magic Box
with CRAELIUS bits with the correct settings.
The instruments in the Magic Box can be Penetration rate
connected to any drill rig. When ready, the Keep penetration rate constant at the
machine should be adjusted to meet the recommended level. Too high a rate can cause
parameters recommended on the drill bit. excessive wear and hole deviation. Too low a rate
The importance of the variable drilling can cause “polish” the bit in hard rock formation,
parameters - revolutions per minute it will then requiring resharpening.
For impregnated bits, the rev/min. must be kept Flushing
high. For high penetration, use high rev/min. Much water will increase bit life while less water
often sharpens the bit (regrinding) and reduces
life. Always use an accurate flow meter.

14
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Core bit data
Core barrel
Size Design Hole diameter Core diameter Hole area Core area Cutting area
mm in mm in cm2 in2 cm2 in2 % of hole area

A Q 48 1.89 26.9 1.06 18.1 2.81 5.7 0.88 68.5

WG 30.0 1.19 7.1 1.10 60.8

WM 30.0 1.19 7.1 1.10 60.8

GM,CORAC 30.3 1.19 7.3 1.13 59.0

QTK 30.5 1.20 7.3 1.13 59.6

JKT 48 35.3 1.39 9.8 1.52 45.9

LTK 48 35.3 1.39 9.8 1.52 45.9

TT 48 35.3 1.39 9.8 1.52 45.9

B Q3 60.0 2.36 33.5 1.31 28.3 4.37 8.8 1.36 68.7

Q,K,CORAC 36.4 1.43 15.8 2.45 44.0

QTK 40.7 1.60 13.0 2.02 54.1

GM,CORAC B2 42.0 1.66 13.9 2.17 50.2

WG 42.0 1.66 13.9 2.16 50.7

WM 42.0 1.66 13.9 2.16 50.7

LTK 60 44.0 1.73 15.2 2.35 46.3

TT 60 45.2 1.78 16.0 2.48 43.5

N Q3,CORAC 75.6 2.98 45.1 1.77 45.0 6.96 15.9 2.47 64.6

3/50,CORAC 50.2 1.97 19.8 3.0 56.0

K,Q,CORAC 47.6 1.88 17.8 2.76 60.4

Q2,CORAC 50.7 2.0 20.1 3.12 55.3

WG 54.7 2.16 23.5 3.64 47.7

WM 54.7 2.16 23.5 3.64 47.7

GM 56.1 2.21 24.8 3.86 44.4

TNW 60.5 2.38 28.7 4.45 36.2

H Q3,CORAC 96.1 3.78 61.1 2.41 72.8 11.29 29.3 4.5 59.7

K,Q,CORAC 63.5 2.5 31.7 4.91 56.5

WG 99.2 3.91 76.2 3.0 45.6 7.07 41.0

P Q,G 122.7 4.81 85.0 3.34 117.2 18.24 56.7 8.76 51.6

G3/Q3 122.7 4.81 83.0 3.26 54.1 8.38 53.8

S GEOBOR 146.0 5.75 102.0 4.05 167.3 26.03 81.7 12.7 51.7

GEOBOR 150.0* 5.91 102.0 4.02 176.6 27.3 81.7 12.7 53.7

*) Hole diameter with pilot bit

15
Craelius Exploration Core Bits Core bit data
Core barrel
Size Design Hole diameter Core diameter Hole area Core area Cutting area
mm in mm in cm2 in2 cm2 in2 % of hole area

46 TT 46.5 1.82 35.3 1.39 16.8 2.6 9.8 1.52 41.7

T2 31.7 1.25 7.9 1.22 53.0

B 31.7 1.25 7.9 1.22 53.0

56 TT 56.5 2.22 45.2 1.78 24.9 3.86 16.0 2.48 35.7

T2 41.7 1.64 13.7 2.12 45.0

B 41.7 1.64 13.7 2.12 45.0

66 T2 66.5 2.61 51.7 2.04 34.5 5.35 21.0 3.26 39.1

B 51.7 2.04 21.0 3.26 39.1

76 T2 76.5 3.0 61.7 2.43 45.7 7.09 29.9 4.84 34.6

T6 57.0 2.24 25.5 3.95 44.2

T6S 47.7 1.88 17.9 2.78 60.8

B 61.7 2.43 29.9 4.64 34.6

86 T2 86.6 3.4 71.7 2.82 58.5 9.07 40.4 6.26 30.9

T6 67.0 2.64 35.3 5.47 39.7

T6S 57.7 2.27 26.1 4.05 55.4

B 71.7 2.82 40.4 6.26 30.9

101 T2 101.5 3.99 83.7 3.3 80.6 12.5 55.0 8.53 31.8

T6 79.0 3.11 49.0 7.6 39.2

T6S 71.7 2.82 40.4 6.26 49.9

B 86.7 3.41 59.0 9.15 26.8

116 T6 116.5 4.58 93.0 3.66 106.2 16.47 67.9 10.53 36.1

T6S 85.7 3.37 57.7 8.95 45.7

B 101.7 4.0 81.2 12.59 23.5

131 T6 131.5 5.17 108.0 4.25 135.4 20.99 91.6 14.2 32.3

T6S 100.7 3.96 79.6 12.34 41.2

B 116.7 4.56 107.0 16.59 21.0

146 T6 146.5 5.76 123.0 4.84 168.1 26.06 118.8 18.42 29.3

T6S 115.7 4.56 105.1 16.29 37.5

B 131.7 5.19 136.2 21.12 19.0

Product numbers in bold text are stock items (SAC1)


Product numbers in normal text are against order (SAC3)

16
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 46, 48 TT
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 46 TT
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

46 TT Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 8CF 3702 6712 00

46 TT Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 8CF 8370 2300 18

46 TT Hard Polishing KS/3 8CF 8370 0711 70

46 TT Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 8CF 3702 6903 00

46 TT Medium hard - hard, Abrasive + mixed SC6-8/3 6CF 3702 6863 00

46 TT Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM/3 6CF 8370 0711 39

46 TT Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 8CF 8370 2300 00

46 TT Medium soft, Abrasive, Fractured SC5/3 8CF 8370 0760 40

46 TT Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/3 6CF 8370 0770 40

46 TT Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/2 6CF 8370 0706 77

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 46 TT


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

46 TT Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0710 06

Reaming shells 46 TT
Size Design Type Product Number

46 TT Surface set rib type 8370 1754 30

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 48 TT


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

A 48TT Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 8CF 3702 6694 00

A 48TT Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 8CF 8370 2300 19

A 48TT Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 8CFF 3702 6222 00

A 48TT Medium hard - hard, Polishing KX/3 8CFF 3702 6220 00

A 48TT Medium hard - hard, Abrasive + mixed SC6-8/3 8CF 3702 6870 00

A 48TT Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/3 6CF 3702 6232 00

Reaming shells 48 TT
Size Design Type Product Number

A 48TT Surface set rib type 8370 1749 75

17
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 56, 60 TT
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 56 TT
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

56 TT Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 10CF 3702 6869 00

56 TT Hard - very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 10CF 8370 2300 20

56 TT Hard - very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 10CF 3702 6909 00

56 TT Hard polishing KS/2 10CF 8370 0712 20

56 TT Medium hard - hard, Abrasive + mixed SC6-8/3 8CF 3702 6864 00

56 TT Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM/3 8CF 8370 0711 47

56 TT Medium hard - hard, Polishing KX/3 10CF 8370 2300 02

56 TT Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 8CF 8370 0770 30

56 TT Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/3 8CF 3702 6800 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 56 TT


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

56 TT Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0710 14

Reaming shells 56 TT
Size Design Type Product Number

56 TT Surface set rib type 8370 1754 40

18
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 46 T2
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 46 T2
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

46 T2 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 8ECF 3702 6725 00

46 T2 Hard - very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 8CF 8370 2300 21

46 T2 Hard - very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 8CF 3702 6905 00

46 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM/3 6CF 8370 0625 00

46 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 8ECF 8370 2300 03

46 T2 Hard - slightly abrasive + mixed SC6-8/3 6CF 3702 6879 00

46 T2 Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/3 6CF 3702 5997 00

Reaming shells 46 T2
Size Design Type Product Number

46 T2 Surface set rib type 8370 1754 90

19
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 56 T2
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 56 T2
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

56 T2 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 10ECF 3702 6705 00

56 T2 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 10CF 8370 2300 22

56 T2 Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 10CF 3702 6906 00

56 T2 Medium hard - hard, Abrasive + mixed SC6-8/3 8CF 3702 6826 00

56 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/3 8CF 8370 0645 10

56 T2 Medium soft , Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/3 8CF 3702 6801 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 56 T2


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

56 T2 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0680 02

Reaming shells 56 T2
Size Design Type Product Number

56 T2 Surface set rib type 8370 1755 00

20
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 66 T2
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 66 T2
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

66 T2 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/2 12CF 3702 6353 00

66 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM /2 10CF 8370 0625 26

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 66 T2


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

66 T2 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0680 85

Reaming shells 66 T2
Size Design Type Product Number

66 T2 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 50

21
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 76, 86 T2
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 76 T2
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

76 T2 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 12ECF 3702 6715 00

76 T2 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 14CF 8370 2300 23

76 T2 Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 14CF 3702 6907 00

76 T2 Medium hard - hard, Abrasive + mixed SC6-8/3 12CF 3702 6900 00

76 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 12CF 8370 0645 20

76 T2 Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/2 12CF 3702 6772 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 76 T2


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

76 T2 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0680 93

Tungsten carbide bits 76 T2


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

76 T2 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0123 05

Reaming shells 76 T2
Size Design Type Product Number

76 T2 Diamy rib type 8370 1755 20

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 86 T2


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

86 T2 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/2 14ECF 3702 6698 00

86 T2 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/2 16CF 3702 6354 00

86 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 12CF 8370 0645 25

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 86 T2


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

86 T2 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0681 01

Reaming shells 86 T2
Size Design Type Product Number

86 T2 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 51

22
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 101 T2, TNW
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 101 T2
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

101 T2 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/2 15ECF 3702 6827 00

101 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM/2 14CF 8370 0625 59

101 T2 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 14CF 8370 0645 30

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 101 T2


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

101 T2 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0681 19

Tungsten carbide bits 101 T2


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

101 T2 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0125 03

Reaming shells 101 T2


Size Design Type Product Number

101 T2 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 52

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits TNW


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

N T-W Hard - Very hard, Polishing SC8-9/2 14CF 3702 6363 00

N T-W Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 10CF 8370 1111 82

N T-W Medium soft, Abrasive, Fractured SC5/2 10CF 8370 1111 09

Reaming shells TNW


Size Design Type Product Number

N T-W Surface set rib type 8370 1755 40

23
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 46, 56 B
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 46 B
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

46 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 6CF 8370 0222 30

Tungsten carbide bits 46 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

46 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0318 00

Reaming shells 46 B
Size Design Type Product Number

46 B (Ext.) Surface set rib type 3702 6540 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 56 B


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

56 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 8CF 8370 0222 40

Tungsten carbide bits 56 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

56 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0319 09

Reaming shells 56 B
Size Design Type Product Number

56 B (Ext.) Surface set rib type 3702 6541 00

24
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 66, 76 B
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 66 B
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

66 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 10CF 8370 0222 50

Tungsten carbide bits 66 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

66 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0320 06

Reaming shells 66 B
Size Design Type Product Number

66 B (Ext.) Surface set rib type 3702 6542 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 76 B


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

76 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 12CF 8370 0222 60

Tungsten carbide bits 76 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

76 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0321 05

Reaming shells 76 B
Size Design Type Product Number

76 B (Ext.) Surface set rib type 3702 6543 00

25
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 86, 101 B
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 86 B
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

86 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 12CF 8370 0222 70

Tungsten carbide bits 86 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

86 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0322 04

Reaming shells 66 B
Size Design Type Product Number

86 B (Ext.) Surface set rib type 3702 6544 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 101 B


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

101 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 14CF 8370 0222 80

Tungsten carbide bits 101 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

101 B Soft Inserts CF 8372 0307 03

Reaming shells 101 B


Size Design Type Product Number

101 B (Ext.) Surface set rib type 3702 6545 00

26
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 116, 131, 146 B
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 116 B
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

116 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 16CF 8370 0222 90

Tungsten carbide bits 116 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

116 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0324 02

Reaming shells 116 B


Size Design Type Product Number

116 B (Ext.) Surface set rib type 3702 6744 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 131 B


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

131 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 16CF 8370 0223 00

Tungsten carbide bits 131 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

131 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0325 01

Reaming shells 131 B


Size Design Type Product Number

131 B (Ext.) Surface set 3702 6821 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 146 B


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

146 B Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 18CF 8370 0223 10

Tungsten carbide bits 146 B


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

146 B Soft Corborit CF 8372 0326 00

Reaming shells 146 B


Size Design Type Product Number

146 B (Ext.) Surface set 3702 6817 00

27
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 76, 86 T6
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 76 T6
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

76 T6 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 8CF 3702 6306 00

Tungsten carbide bits 76 T6


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

76 T6 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0133 11

Reaming shells 76 T6
Size Design Type Product Number

76 T6 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 62

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 86 T6


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

86 T6 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 9CF 3702 6283 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 86 T6


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

86 T6 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0686 22

Tungsten carbide bits 86 T6


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

86 T6 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0134 10

Reaming shells 86 T6
Size Design Type Product Number

86 T6 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 63

28
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 101, 116 T6
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 101 T6
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

101 T6 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/2 10CF 3702 6474 00

101 T6 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 10CF 3702 6284 00

101 T6 Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/2 10CF 3702 6652 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 101 T6


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

101 T6 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0686 30

Tungsten carbide bits 101 T6


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

101 T6 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0135 19

Reaming shells 101 T6


Size Design Type Product Number

101 T6 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 64

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 116 T6


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

116 T6 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/2 14ECF 3702 6868 00

116 T6 Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/2 14CF 3702 6913 00

116 T6 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 11CF 3702 6596 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 116 T6


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

116 T6 Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 0686 48

Tungsten carbide bits 116 T6


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

116 T6 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0136 18

Reaming shells 116 T6


Size Design Type Product Number

116 T6 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 65

29
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 131, 146 T6
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 131 T6
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

131 T6 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 12CF 3702 6310 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 131 T6


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

131 T6 Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S CF 8370 0663 86

Tungsten carbide bits 131 T6


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

131 T6 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0137 17

Reaming shells 131 T6


Size Design Type Product Number

131 T6 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 66

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 146 T6


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

146 T6 Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 13CF 3702 6311 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 146 T6


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

146 T6 Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S CF 8370 0663 94

Tungsten carbide bits 146 T6


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

146 T6 Soft Corborit CF 8372 0138 16

Reaming shells 146 T6


Size Design Type Product Number

146 T6 Surface set rib type 8370 2300 67

30
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 101, 116 T6S
Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 101 T6S
Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

101 T6S Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S FD 8370 0907 17

Tungsten carbide bits 101 T6S


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

101 T6S Soft Corborit FD 8372 0228 09

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 116 T6S


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

116 T6S Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S FD 8370 0907 25

31
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 131, 146 T6S
Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 131 T6S
Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Water ways Product Number

131 T6S Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S FD 8370 0907 33

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 146 T6S


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

146 T6S Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S FD 8370 0907 41

32
Craelius Exploration Core Bits ATW, (AGM), CORAC A, BTW(BGM), CORAC B2

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits ATW(AGM), CORAC A


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Water ways Product Number

A GM, CORAC Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 8ECF 3702 6902 00

A GM, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 8CF 8370 2300 27

A GM, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/4 8CF 3702 6921 00

A GM, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 8ECF 8370 2300 09

A GM, CORAC Medium hard - hard, abrasive + mixed SC6-8/4 8CF 3702 6901 00

Reaming shells ATW(AGM), CORAC A


Size Design Type Product Number

A GM, CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1755 70

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits BTW(BGM), CORAC B2


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Water ways Product Number

B/B2 GM, CORAC Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 10ECF 3702 6741 00

B/B2 GM, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/4 10CF 3702 6387 00

B/B2 GM, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 10CF 8370 2300 28

B/B2 GM, CORAC Hard - Medium hard polishing KM/3 8CF 8370 2101 40

B/B2 GM, CORAC Medium hard - hard, abrasive + mixed SC6-8/4 10CF 3702 6825 00

B/B2 GM, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 10ECF 8370 2300 10

B/B2 GM, CORAC Medium soft, Abrasive, Fractured SC5/3 10CF 8370 2115 80

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits BTW(BGM), CORAC B2


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Water ways Product Number

B2 GM, CORAC Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 2105 40

Reaming shells BTW(BGM), CORAC B2


Size Design Type Product Number

B2 GM, CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1755 80

33
Craelius Exploration Core Bits NGM, NQ2”, CORAC N2
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits NGM
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

N GM Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 12ECF 3702 6711 00

N GM Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 12CF 8370 2300 29

N GM Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 12CF 8370 2300 35

N GM Hard - medium hard polishing KM/3 CF 8370 2101 50

N GM Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 12ECF 8370 2300 11

Reaming shells NGM


Size Design Type Product Number

N GM Surface set rib type 8370 1755 90

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits NQ2”, CORAC N2


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

N2 Q,CORAC Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 8ECF 3702 6747 00

N2 Q,CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 8ECF 3702 6414 00

N2 Q,CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 10CF 8370 2300 37

N2 Q,CORAC Hard - Very hard, slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 10CF 3702 6592 00

N2 Q,CORAC Hard - Very hard, slightly abrasive SC8-9/4 10CF 3702 6592 00

N2 Q,CORAC Medium hard - hard abrasive + mixed SC6-8/4 10CF 3902 6923 00

N2 Q,CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 8ECF 3702 6219 00

Reaming shells NQ2”, CORAC N2


Size Design Type Product Number

N2 Q,CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1754 70

N2 Q,CORAC SC FH Surface set 3702 6849 00

34
Craelius Exploration Core Bits BK, BQ, CORAC B
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits BK, BQ, CORAC B
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

B K, Q, CORAC Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 8ECF 3702 6713 00

B K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 8CF 8370 2300 30

B K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 8CF 8370 2300 24

B K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/4 8CF 3702 6351 00

B K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, abrasive + mixed SC6-8/4 8CF 3702 6824 00

B K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 8ECF 8370 2300 06

B K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/3 8CF 8370 2081 10

B K, Q, CORAC Medium soft, Abrasive, Fractured SC5/3 8CF 8370 2036 80

B K, Q, CORAC Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/3 6CF 3702 6792 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits BK, BQ, CORAC B


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

B K, Q, CORAC Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 2007 46

Reaming shells BK, BQ, CORAC B


Size Design Type Product Number

B K, Q, CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1754 60

B K, Q, CORAC SC FH Surface set 3702 6847 00

35
Craelius Exploration Core Bits NK, NQ, NK3, NQ3, CORAC N, N3
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits NK, NQ, CORAC N
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

N K, Q, CORAC Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 10ECF 3702 6714 00

N K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 10CF 8370 2300 31

N K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 10CF 8370 2300 25

N K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/5 10CF 3702 6789 00

N K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/4 10CF 3702 6388 00

N K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Abrasive + mixed SC6-8/4 10CF 3702 6839 00

N K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 10CF 8370 2300 07

N K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/3 8CF 8370 2081 20

N K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM/3 8CF 8370 2019 42

N K, Q, CORAC Medium soft, Abrasive, Fractured SC5/3 8CF 8370 2082 20

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits NK, NQ, CORAC N


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

N K, Q, CORAC Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S CF 8370 2003 73

Reaming shells NK, NQ, CORAC N


Size Design Type Product Number

N K, Q, CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1754 70

N K, Q, CORAC SC FH Surface set 3702 6849 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits NK3, NQ3, CORAC N3, N3/50


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

N3 K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 10CF 3702 6807 00

N3 K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/4 10CF 3702 6593 00

N3 K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 FD 3702 6254 00

N3/50 CORAC Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 Scallop 3702 6727 00

N3/50 CORAC Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS(S++)/4 Scallop 3702 6707 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits NK3, NQ3, CORAC N3


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

N3 K, Q, CORAC Soft - Medium hard 30/50 S FD 3702 5721 00

Reaming shells NK3, NQ3, CORAC N3


Size Design Type Product Number

N3 K, Q, CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1754 70

N3 K, Q, CORAC SC FH Surface set 3702 6849 00

36
Craelius Exploration Core Bits HK, HQ , HK3, HQ3, CORAC H, H3
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits HK, HQ, CORAC H
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

H K, Q, CORAC Extremely hard and polishing SC10/3 12ECF 3702 6723 00

H K, Q, CORAC Hard and very hard polishing KS (S++)/4 12CF 8370 2300 26

H K, Q, CORAC Hard and very hard polishing KS (S++)/3 12CF 8370 2300 32

H K, Q, CORAC Hard and very hard polishing SC8-9/4 12CF 3702 6404 00

H K, Q, CORAC Hard - Medium hard polishing KM/3 10CF 8370 2083 70

H K, Q, CORAC Hard - Medium hard polishing+mixed KX/3 12ECF 8370 2300 08

H K, Q, CORAC Hard and slightly abrasive+mixed HM/3 12CF 8370 2081 30

H K, Q, CORAC Hard and slightly abrasive+mixed SC 4-5/3 10CF 3702 5981 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits HK, HQ, CORAC H


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

H K, Q, CORAC Soft-Medium hard 20/25 S CF 8370 2003 81

H K, Q, CORAC Soft-Medium hard 30/50 S CF 8370 2008 03

Tungsten carbide bits HK, HQ, CORAC H


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

H K, Q, CORAC Soft Corborit CF 8372 0923 07

Reaming shells HK, HQ, CORAC H


Size Design Type Product Number

H K, Q, CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1754 80

H K, Q, CORAC SC FH Surface set 3702 6851 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits HK3, HQ3, CORAC H3


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

H3 K, Q, CORAC Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 7CF 3702 6613 00

H3 K, Q, CORAC Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM /3 FD 3702 5533 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits HK3, HQ3, CORAC H3


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

H3 K, Q, CORAC Soft-Medium hard 30/50 S FD 3702 4537 00

Reaming shells HK3, HQ3, CORAC H3


Size Design Type Product Number

H3 K, Q, CORAC Surface set rib type 8370 1754 80

H3 K, Q, CORAC SC FH Surface set 3702 6851 00

37
Craelius Exploration Core Bits PG, PQ, PG3, PQ3
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits PG/PQ
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

P G, Q Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 14ECF 3702 6475 00

P G, Q Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 14ECF 3702 6615 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits PG/PQ


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

P G, Q Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S CF 8370 2020 10

Tungsten carbide bits PG/PQ


Size Design Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

P G, Q Soft Corborit CF 8372 0932 06

Reaming shells PG/PQ


Size Design Type Product Number

P G, Q Surface set rib type 8370 1750 96

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits PG3/PQ3


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

P3 G, Q Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/3 10CF 3702 6617 00

P3 G, Q Medium hard - hard, Polishing HM/2 FD 3702 6097 00

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits PG3/PQ3


Size Design Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Waterways Product Number

P3 G, Q Soft-Medium hard 20/25 S FD 3702 6100 00

Reaming shells PG3/PQ3


Size Design Type Product Number

P3 G, Q Surface set rib type 8370 1750 96

38
Craelius Exploration Core Bits S GEOBOR
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits S GEOBOR
Size Design Method Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

S GEOBOR 1 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 12FD 8370 2300 38

S GEOBOR 1 Medium hard - hard, Polishing KM/2 16FD 8370 1411 55

S GEOBOR 1 Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/2 12FD 8370 2300 12

S GEOBOR 1 Medium soft, Abrasive, Highly fractured SC4-5/2 10FD 3740 4007 61

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits S GEOBOR


Size Design Method Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Water ways Product Number

S GEOBOR 1 Soft-Medium hard 20/25 S FD 3702 1901 67

Tungsten carbide bits S GEOBOR


Size Design Method Rock formation Type Waterways Product Number

S GEOBOR 1 Soft TRIPAX 84 FD 3702 5085 00

S GEOBOR 1 Soft TRIPAX Saw FD 3702 5066 00

S GEOBOR 1 Soft Inserts FD 8372 0941 10

S GEOBOR 2 Soft Pilot with reamer 8372 0902 10

S GEOBOR 3 Soft Pilot with reamer 8372 0941 40

S GEOBOR 1 Soft CORBORIT FD 8372 0925 05

Reaming shells S GEOBOR


Size Design Method Type Product Number

S GEOBOR 1 Surface set rib type 3702 5922 00

39
Craelius Exploration Core Bits 46, 56 Hagby, AQ
Core bits for other makes of core barrels
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 46 Hagby
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

46 Hagby Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 8ECF 3702 6865 00

46 Hagby Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 8ECF 3702 6297 00

46 Hagby Hard - Very hard, Slightly abrasive SC8-9/4 8ECF 3702 6908 00

46 Hagby Medium hard - hard, Abrasive + mixed SC6-8/4 8CF 3702 6788 00

Reaming shells 46 Hagby


Size Design Type Product Number

46 Hagby Surface set 3702 5727 00

46 Hagby SC STD Surface set 3702 6859 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits 56 Hagby


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

56 Hagby Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 10ECF 3702 6716 00

56 Hagby Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 10ECF 3702 6298 00

Reaming shells 56 Hagby


Size Design Type Product Number

56 Hagby Surface set rib type 3702 6256 00

56 Hagby SC STD Surface set 3702 6857 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits AQ


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

A AQ Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++) /4 8ECF 3702 6521 00

A AQ Medium hard - hard, Polishing+mixed KX/3 8ECF 3702 6349 00

Reaming shells
Size Design Type Product Number

A AQ Surface set rib type 3702 6169 00

40
Craelius Exploration Core Bits AQTK, BQTK
Core bits for other makes of core barrels

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits AQTK

A AQTK Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 8ECF 3702 6726 00

A AQTK Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 8CF 3702 5840 00

A AQTK Medium hard - hard, Polishing+mixed KX/3 8ECF 3702 6348 00

Reaming shells AQTK

A AQTK Surface set rib type 8370 1755 60

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits BQTK


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

B AQTK Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/4 8ECF 3702 6765 00

B AQTK Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS(S++)/4 8CF 3702 6290 00

Reaming shells BQTK


Size Design Type Product Number

B BQTK Surface set rib type 3702 6367 00

41
Craelius Exploration Core Bits AW34, BW44, LTK60
Core bits for other makes of core barrels
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits AW34
Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

A AW34 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 8ECF 3702 6767 00

A AW34 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 8ECF 3702 6371 00

Reaming shells AW34


Size Design Type Product Number

A AW34 Surface set rib type 3702 6374 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits BW44


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

B BW44 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 8ECF 3702 6768 00

B BW44 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS(S++)/3 8CF 3702 6416 00

B BW44 Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 8ECF 3702 6415 00

Reaming shells BW44


Size Design Type Product Number

B BW44 Surface set rib type 3702 6447 00

Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits LTK60


Size Design Rock formation Matrix type/Height Waterways Product Number

B LTK 60 Extremely hard, Non abrasive SC10/3 8ECF 3702 6819 00

B LTK 60 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/3 10CF 3702 6745 00

B LTK 60 Hard - Very hard, Polishing KS (S++)/4 10CF 3702 6829 00

B LTK 60 Medium hard - hard, Polishing + mixed KX/3 8ECF 3702 6326 00

Reaming shells LTK60


Size Design Type Waterways Product Number

B LTK 60 Surface set rib type 3702 6328 00

42
Craelius Non-Coring Bits 46 - 76
Surface set (DIAMY®) bits 46-76
Size Conn. box Rock formation Diamond size/Quality Profile Product Number

46 Cr 42 Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S Concave 3702 6718 00

56 Cr 50 Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S Concave 3702 6867 00

66 Cr 50 Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S Concave 3702 6880 00

76 Cr 50 Soft - Medium hard 20/25 S Concave 3702 6720 00

Craelius Rod Shoe Bits for Wireline Rods N, H, P


Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits
Size Rod conn. ID(mm) Matrix type/Height Product Number

N NK, NQ 60,3 HH/1 3702 4539 00

H HK, HQ 77,0 HH/1 3702 4540 00

P PG, PQ 102,5 HH/1 3702 6317 00

S SG 125 HH/1 3702 6918 00

Craelius Special Products


Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits for single tube drilling with Q-series wireline rods
Size ID(mm) Matrix type/Height Product Number

BS 41,7 KS(S++)/3 3702 6784 00

NS 51,7 KS(S++)/3 3702 6785 00

HS 71,6 KS(S++)/3 3702 6912 00

Stabilzer to be used with bits and core lifter for single tube drilling with wireline rods
Size Rod conn. ID(mm) Matrix type/Height Product Number

BS BK, BQ Blanc 3702 6557 00

NS NK, NQ Blanc 3702 6558 00

NS NK, NQ Surface set 3702 6822 00

HS HK, HQ Surface set 3702 6809 00

Core lifter for single tube drilling with wireline rods


Size ID(mm) Matrix type/Height Product Number

BS 41,7 3863 7202 00

NS 51,7 3863 7203 00

HS 71,6 3863 7212 00

43
Craelius Casing Shoe Bits
Impregnated (DIABORIT®) bits
Size Design Matrix type/ Waterways Product Number

56 54/47 Impreg 4CF 8370 1787 28

66 64/57 Impreg 6CF 8370 1787 36

76 74/67 Impreg 6CF 8370 1787 44

86 84/77 Impreg 6CF 8370 1787 51

101 98/89 Impreg 6CF 8370 1787 69

116 113/104 Impreg 8CF 8370 1787 77

131 128/119 Impreg 8CF 8370 1787 85

146 143/134 Impreg 10CF 8370 1787 93

A W Impreg 8CF 8370 1786 86

B W Impreg 8CF 8370 1786 94

N W Impreg 10CF 8370 1787 02

H W Impreg 12CF 8370 1787 10

P W Impreg 15CF 8370 1791 89

S W, G Impreg 20CF 8370 1791 97

Surface set (DIAMY®) bits


Size Design Diamond size/Quality Product Number

66 64/57 30/50 S 8370 1788 19

76 74/67 30/50 S 8370 1788 27

86 84/87 30/50 S 8370 1788 35

101 98/89 30/50 S 8370 1788 43

116 113/104 30/50 S 8370 1788 50

BW W 30/50 S 8370 1788 92

NW W 30/50 S 8370 1789 00

HW W 30/50 S 8370 1789 18

44
BIT RECORD CHART
(Test report)

Bit: .................................... Type: ................................ Part No: ................................ Serial No:.............................

Bit length: ........................ Core barrel: ..................... Drill site: ............................... Machine: ..............................

Date From To Core Total RPM Flushing W.O.B. Drilling Penetration No. of Bit Bit Bit Wear Remark/Formation/Rock
length time rate sharpening length OD ID

45
CLASSIFICATION OF SUPER CUTTERS
CRAELIUS new Rock Group standard for SC bits based on geology

SC Rock Rock Characteristics Rock Type


Groups

“Super Cutter” new Unmetamorphosed or


classification sytem Soft or medium soft weakly metamorphosed

The rock formation


1-4 Very abrasive
Highly fractured
shales, sandstone and
limestone.
characteristics are
organized in groups
1-10. Each group Limestone and dolomite.
Medium soft
identifies a certain
rock type.
Our new Super Cutters
5 Abrasive
Fractured
Weathered granite and
gneiss. Serpentinite and
metaperidotite.
are identified with an
applicable rock group
Unmetamorphosed or
number combination, Hard
instead of just a matrix
name.
6 Abrasive
Fairly competent
weakly metamorphosed
diorite, gabbro peridotite
and gneiss. Basalt, andesite.

Medium hard Metabasalt, amphibolite.


7 Moderately abrasive
Competent
Metamorphosed diorite
and gabbro. Diabase

Quartz rich skarn.


Hard Granite and pegmatite.
8 Moderately abrasive
Competent
Weakly metamorphosed
intermediate and acid
volcanic.

Metamorphosed granitic
Very hard
9 Slightly abrasive
Very competent
rock and quartz rich gneiss.
Quartz and feldspar rich
sedimentary rock.

Extremely hard Chert and jasperite.

10 Non abrasive
Fine grained
Very competent
Quartzite.
Highly metamorphosed
acid volcanic.

Comparison chart of the new Rock Group standard with Craelius old matrices names

Rock Groups 1-4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Old matrices HH, KH KH, KX KH, HM, KM, KX HM, KM, KX KX, KS(S++) KS(S++) KS(S++), KS(SS)

46
Conversion factors
This unit Times Equals This unit Times Equals

Length Mass (weight)


mm (millimetres) x 0.001 =m g (grammes) x 0.001 = kg
cm (centimetres) x 0.01 =m t (tonnes, metric) x 1000 = kg
dm (decimetres) x 0.1 =m grains x 0.0648 =g
km (kilometres) x 1000 =m oz (ounce) x 28.35 =g
in (inches) x 25.4 = mm lb (pounds) x 0.4536 = kg
ft (feet) x 0.305 =m tons (long, US) x 1016 = kg
yd (yard) x 0.914 =m tons (U.K.) x 1016 = kg
miles x 1609 =m tons (short) x 907 = kg

Power Speed
kW (kilowatts) x 1000 =W km/h (kilometres/hour) x 0.2777 = m/s
Horsepower, metric x 735.5 =W m/s x 3.6 = km/h
Horsepower, U.K. x 745.7 =W mph (miles/hour) x 0.45 = m/s
ft.lbf/sec x 1.36 =W mph x 1.61 = km/h
Btu/h x 0.29 =W ft/s (foot/second) x 0.3048 = m/s
ft/s /foot/second) x 18.29 = ft/min
ft/min (foot/minute) x 0.3048 = m/min
Volume
l (litres) x 0.001 = m3
ml (millilitres) x 0.001 =l Frequency
dm3 (cubic decimetres) x 1.0 =l blows/minute x 0.017 = Hz
cm3 (cubic centimetres) x 1.0 = ml kHz (kiloHertz) x 1000 = Hz
mm3 (cubic millimetres)x 0.001 = ml r/min (rev./minute) x 0.01667 = r/s
in3 (cubic inches) x 16.39 = ml degrees/second x 0.1667 = r/min
ft3 (cubic feet) x 28.316 =l radians/second x 0.1592 = r/s
Imperial gallon x 4.546 =l
U.S. gallon x 3.785 =l
Ounces (Imp. fluid oz) x 28.41 = ml
Pressure
Ounces (U.S. fluid oz) x 29.57 = ml
Pints (U.S. lig.) x 0.4732 =l bar x 100 = kPa
Quarts (U.S. liq) x 0.9463 =l bar x 100 000 = Pa
yd3 (cubic yards) x 0.7646 = m3 kp/cm2 x 0.98 = bar
atm (atmospheres) x 1.01 = bar
psi (pounds/in2) x 6.895 = kPa
psi x 0.06895 = bar
Force
kN (kilonewton) x 1000 =N
kp (kilopond) x 9.81 =N
Area
kgf (kilogramme force) x 9.81 =N
lbf (pound force) x 4.45 =N mm2 (square mm) x 0.000001 = m2
cm2 (square cm) x 0.0001 = m2
in2 (square inches) x 645 = mm2
Torque ft2 (square feet) x 0.929 = m2
kpm (kilopondmetres) x 9.81 = Nm yd2 (square yards) x 0.8361 = m2
lbf in (poundforce/inch) x 0.11 = Nm Acres x 4047 = m2
lbf ft (poundforce/foot) x 1.36 = Nm Square miles x 2.590 = km2

47
Atlas Copco
Craelius Bit Bit Selection
selection ChartChart
Rock Rock description Approx. hardness TCP PDC Surface set Impregnated bits, Matrix type REAMING
group of rock bits, SPC SHELLS

CORBORIT®

Surface set
KS (M20D)
TC insert

TC insert
KS (S++)
DIAPAX

TRIPAX

20/25

30/50

HM

KM
KH

KX

KS
Clay
Soft shale
Chalk Soft rock
1 Soft limestone
Gypsum
Volcanic tuff

Sand
Loose sandstone
Shale

2 Hard shale
Salt
Soft or medium
(mixed rock)
Frozen soil
Ice
Medium hard limestone

Soft sandstone
Sandy shale Medium
Shale hard, non
3 Calystone
Sandy limestone
abrasive
rock
Soft schist

Medium hard sandstone


Siltstone Medium

4 Alluvial deposits
Calcitic limestone
hard
abrasive
Hard shale rock
Medium hard limestone

2004-05 S-Tryck AB
Hard limestone Hard
5 Serpentine
Schist
slightly
abrasive
Dolomitic limestone rock

Hard siliceous limestone


Hard schist
Mica schist
Dolomits
Marble

6 Syenite
Peridotite
Hard, non
abrasive
Andesite rock
Diabase
Pegmatite
Hematite
Magnetite

Metamorphic schist
Gneiss
Amphibolite
Granite
Leptite
7 Basalt
Diorite
Very hard rock

Gabbro
Porphyry
Rhyolite
6991 0352 01d

Trachyte

Conglomerate
Taconite
8 Abrasive sandstone
Abrasive quartzite
Ultra hard rock

Rock with pyrite


Banded hematite

= if not too hard = if not abrasive


= if abrasive = if extremely hard and not abrasive
= if not too abrasive

Designs and product range are subject to alteration without prior notice.

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