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Time Allowed: 3 Hours
ｲｩＮｾ［｝ＧＡＺ｜Ｌﾷｊｦ＼ｬＱ＿ｮＦ＠ MaximllmMarks: 300

Candidates should attempt Question 1 and 5 which are compulsory, and any three of the remaining
questions selecting at least om question from each Section. All questions carry equal marks.

ｦＡａｐＧｾｒ＠ *I

I
(a) Two objects (M1=2 gm: M2=5 gm) process Velocities V 1= !Ox cm/se = 3x+ 5y em/sec
just prior to a collision during which they become ｰ･ｲｭ｡ｮ Ｒｬ ｡ ｾ ､＠ to each other. What
is the final momentum of combination of the lab oratory sys .
(b) What is the angular momentum (referred to the centt/:tｾ＠ 1t) of a satellite of mass M,
which moves round the earth in a circular ｯ ｾ ｢ｩｴ＠ ｾ ･＠ result is to be expressed in
terms only r, G.M, and M, (the mass of thee .
(c) A vessel of mass 101 kg is ｧｹｲｯｳｴ｡｢ｩｬ･､ ｾ＠ £ m circular disc of mass 5xl 04 kg and
radius 2m which rotates at 15 rev/sec. f the gular momentum of the stabilizer ?
(d) Water is flowing through a horizo ip · of varying cross-section. If the pressure of
water equals 2cm of mercury at here velocity or the flow is 3 2 em/sec. What is the
pressure at another point whe o flow is 40 em/sec?
2. (a) Show from the Lorentz ｾ＠ ﾣ ､ｬｽｾｰ ｮ＠ that two events (t1=t2) at different points (x1..- x2) in
reference frameS are no t g simultaneous in reference frameS which is moving in the
+ direction with the ocity V with respect to S.
(b) What is the ｭｯ ｾ＠ o proton having kinetic energy I BeV ? The energy equivalent to
ｰｲｯｴｮ･ｳｭ｡ ｾ＠ eV.
(c) What is th ecoil energy in electron-volts of a nucleus of mass I o-23 gm after emission of x-
ray of • I r>tkv?
3. (a) ｗＬ ｉｄｾ ｮ＠ stood by the term 'Coriolis force'? Obtain expressions for velocity and
of a partie! e in rotating coordinate systems.
ｾ ｾ ｩＱｬＡ
ｩｬ･＠ temperature at which root mean square velocity of nitrogen molecules in earth's
osphere equals the velocity of escape from the earth's gravitational field. Mass of N2
24
atom = 2 3. 24 x I 0 g. Mean radius of earth = 6370 km.
4. Write down the expression for energy distribution of a black- body radiation at temperature T
and deduce Wien' s displacement law.
(b) A gas p assesses a Maxwellian velocity distribution function. Show that the fraction of
molecules in a given volume that possess a velocity (+vx) in one direction only and whose
magnitude is greater than some selected value V 0 is

I:. f(V.)dv, Ｋ｛ｾＭｊ［･ｲｦＨ＠

=
11
［ｶｾｦ｝＠
Symbols have their usual meanings .
................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................:..;
 (c) A Comet's engine is made to work between o•c and -200°C. Calculate us efficiency. Derive
the expression you use of calculation.

SEC110N B

5. Answer three of the following:

(a) A volume of one gm -mole of an ideal gas expands isothermally to four times
volume. Calculate the change in its entropy in terms of gas constant.
(b) Calculate the mean fat path of helium atoms at NTP, the coefficient of vi sco si
1 1 1 3
10- kg m- s- 1 atmospheric pressure= 0.076 x 136 x 10 x 9.81 Nm- .
2
G em 0x

(c)

(d)
same frequency, what is the ratio of their respective lengths?
The diameter of the central zone of a zone-plate is 2:3 mm. If a ｰｯｩｮ
ｾ＠ r
If two pipes one closed at one end and the other open at both ends, have t ov

ｾ
ones of the

ｯｦｬｩｧｨｴ＠ (1..=589.3
nanometer) is pi aced at a distance of 6 metre from it, calculs p o: ; on of the first image.
6. (a) Show that the resolving power of a diffraction grating u m light of wavelength J.. at
normal incidence is W sin 8/'J.., where W is the ｴｯ ｾ＠ e grating e the angle of
diffraction.
(b) The above expression shows that, for given ｗＬ ｾ＠ resolving power is independent of
number of grooves on the grating. Why ｾ＠ lli tion gratings have several hundred
grooves per mm?
(c) A beam of linearly polarised light · eli · to circularly polarised light by pas sing it
through a slice crystal 0.0 03 em c e the difference in refractive index of two rays
in crystal assuming this to b ickness that will produce the effect and that the
wavelength o flight is 6 x ｉ ｕＮ Ｍ ｾ ｾ＠
7. A thick wire of mass per unit !e.....,."'"...r ityp, and Young's Modulus E, is stretched between two
supports and has a tension T.,.....ｾＮＬ＠
Obtain from first ｰｲｩｮ｣ ｬｾ＠ ession for the velocity of longitudinal waves in the wire.
Write down the equival exll ssion for velocity of transverse waves in the same wire.
(b) Calculate e rate o energy dissipation by a damped harmonic oscillator, in the weak
dampi ｷｩ ｾ＠ oo 0r ｾｉＬ＠ so that oo=oo 0 . Symbols have their usual meanings.

Ｈ｣Ｉ ｾ＠ s trains travelling at I 0 km!hour are meeting each other while one of them is
ing. f the frequency of the note is 8 00 Hz. find the ap arent pitch as heard by an
r in the other train after they passed each other. Velocity of sound in air= 340 ms-1
ＸＮ ｾ ･＠ s 18it notes on am' three of the following:
Holography
Spatial and temporal coherence
(c) Negative temperature
(d) Production of low temperature using adiabatic demagnetisation
(c) Motion of rocket under constant force field.
 (b) A singly charged positive ion is accelerated through a potential difference of one kV, and the ion
passes through a uniform magnetic fie! d of B=O .2 Wb/m2 and consequently gets deflected through a
circular path of radius 0.1 metre. Find out the mass number of the ion.
(c) What is deuterium? Is deuterium the same as hydrogen? Hon can you obtain deuteron from
deuterium?
Calculate the frequency of the oscillating potential applied to a cyclotron as to accelerate deuterons
when the magnetic induction has a constant value of 2.5 Wb/m2 .
(d) Discuss briefly the three types of interaction between el ernentary particles, and explain the
strength of the various kinds of interaction between elementary particles.
6.

7.

8.