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Class - X (Circle) Dpps-2:, 40 Abp - PTA
Class - X (Circle) Dpps-2:, 40 Abp - PTA
Q.1 In the figure, BOA is a diameter of the circle with center O and the tangent
at a point P meets BA extended at T. if ABP 40 , find PTA.
ANS:
Q.2 AB is a diameter and AC is a chord of a circle such that BAC 30 . If the
tangent at C intersects AB produced at D, prove that BC = BD. ANS:
Q.3
Q.4 In fig. tangents PQ and PR are drawn from an external point P to a circle with
center O, such that RPQ = 30°. A chord RS is drawn parallel to the tangent
PQ. Find RQS.
Q.5 In the given figure Q is the center of the circle. Determine AQB and
AMB, if PA and PB are tangents and, APB 75
ANS:
Q.6 PT and QT are two tangents to the circle. If PTQ 50 , find PSQ and OPQ
ANS:
Q.7
Construction: Join OB
We know that the radius and tangent are perpendicular at their point of contact
Q.8
Q.9 If PT is a tangent to a circle with center O and PQ is a chord of the circle such
that If TPQ 70 then what is the measure of POQ .
Sol:
We know that the radius and tangent are perpendicular at their point of contact.
Q.10 In fig. two circles with centers A and B and of radii 5 cm and 3 cm touch
each other internally. If the perpendicular bisector of segment AB meets
the bigger circle in P and Q, find the length of PQ. Ans 4 6cm
Q.11 In fig. circles C(O, r) and C(O’ r/2) touch internally at a point A and AB is a
chord of the circle C(O, r) intersecting C(O’ r/2) at C. Prove that AC = CB.
Q.12 In Fig. 4, O is the center of two concentric circles of radii 6 cm and 4 cm, PQ
and PR are tangents to the two circles from an external point P. If PQ = 10
cm, find the length of PR (upto one decimal place).
ANS:
Q.15 The radii of two concentric circles are 13 cm and 8 cm . AB is a diameter of
the bigger circle . BD is tangent to the smaller circle touching it at D . Find
ANS:
Q.18 PQ is a chord of length 4.8 cm of a circle of radius 3cm. The tangents at P and
Q intersect at a point T as shown in the figure. Find the length of TP.
Sol:
Let TR = y and TP= x
We know that the perpendicular drawn from the center to me chord bisects It.
OR = 1.8
Now, in right triangle TPR
By Using Pythagoras theorem, we have
ANS:
Q.20 Two circle with center O and O’ of radii 3cm and 4cm respectively intersect at
two points P and Q such that OP and O’P are tangents to the two circles. Find
the length of the common chord PQ. ANS:
Q.22 Prove that the angle between two tangents drawn from an external point to a
circle is supplementary to the angle subtended by the line segments joining the
point of contact at the center. ANS:
Q.23 In the given figure, PA and PB are the tangent segments to a circle with centre
O. Show that he points A, O, B and P are concyclic.
Sol:
Q.24 Prove that the tangents at the extremities of any chord makes equal angle with
the chord. ANS:
Q.25 Two tangents BC and BD are drawn to a circle with center O from a point B,
such that CBD 120. prove that OB = 2BC.
Q.26 If PA and PB are two tangents drawn from a point P to circle with center O
Touching it at A and B, prove that OP is the perpendicular bisector of AB.
ANS:
Q.26 In two concentric circles, prove that the chord of larger circle which is
tangent to smaller circle is bisected at the point of contact. ANS:
Q.27 Two concentric circles are of radii 6.5 cm and 2.5 cm. Find the length of the
chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle.
Sol:
We know that the radius and tangent are perpendicular at their point of contact
In right triangle AOP
Since, the perpendicular drawn from the center bisects the chord. PA
PB 6 cm
Now, AB = AP+ PB 6 6 12 cm . Hence, the length of the chord of the
larger circle is 12cm.
Q.28
Sol:
Given Two circles have the same center O and AB is a chord of the larger
circle touching the smaller circle at C; also. cm and OA = 5cm , OC = 3cm
.
Q.31 Given two concentric circles of radii 12 cm and 8 cm, find the length of a chord
of large circle which touches the smaller one. ans 8 5 8 2.23 17.84
Q.32 Two concentric circles of radii a and b (a > b) are given. Find the length of the
chord of the larger circle which touches the smaller circle. ans 2 a 2 b2
Q.33 Two tangent TP and TQ are drawn to a circle with center O, from an
external point T. prove that PTQ 2OPQ
ANS:
Q.34 Prove that the tangent drawn at the mid-point of an arc of a circle is parallel to
the chord joining the end points of the arc.
Q.35 In figure, AB and CD are two parallel tangents to a circle with center O, ST is
tangents segment between the two parallel tangents touching the circle at
ANS :
Q.36 Prove that the tangents at the extremities of any chord make equal angles
with the chord.
Sol. Let AB be a chord of a circle with center O, and let AP and BP be the
tangents at A and B respectively. Suppose, the tangents meet at point P. Join