PPO Lab

Experiment 1: Pipe Extrusion

Experiment No. 1

Report Assigned Date: 27-1-22

Report Submission Date: 3-2-22

Submitted to:
Dr. M. Sarfaraz
Submitted by: Group 1
Sub Group 1: PE 1, 2, 4
Sub Group 2: PE 5, 6, 7
Sub Group 3: PE 3, 8, 18
Sub Group 4: PE 12, 13, 15
Sub Group 5: PE 11, 14

Polymer and Process Engineering

University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore

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Contents
1 Experiment 1: Pipe Extrusion..................................................................................................8
1.1 Abstract:............................................................................................................................8
1.2 Introduction:......................................................................................................................8
1.3 Extruder:............................................................................................................................8
1.4 Extrusion:..........................................................................................................................9
1.5 Materials:........................................................................................................................10
1.6 Technical Details:...........................................................................................................10
1.7 Precautions:.....................................................................................................................10
1.8 Procedure:.......................................................................................................................10
Industrial Data...........................................................................................................................12
1.9 Jamal Pipes......................................................................................................................12
1.10 Contact Information:...................................................................................................12
1.11 Address:.......................................................................................................................12
1.12 Contact:.......................................................................................................................12
1.13 E-mail:.........................................................................................................................12
1.14 Information:.................................................................................................................12
1.15 Clients of JAMAL Pipes:............................................................................................13
1.16 Completed Projects by JAMAL Pipes:.......................................................................14
1.17 Products Manufactured:..............................................................................................16
1.18 U-PVC Pipes:..............................................................................................................16
1.19 U-PVC Pipe System Range – Inch sizes:....................................................................16
1.20 Material Characteristics:..............................................................................................16
1.21 Applications:...............................................................................................................17
1.22 Features of U-PVC Pipes:...........................................................................................17
1.23 HDPE Pipes:................................................................................................................18
HDPE Pipe System Range – mm sizes:.....................................................................................18
Material Characteristics:............................................................................................................18
Applications of HDPE Pipes:....................................................................................................18
Features of HDPE Pipes:...........................................................................................................18
1.24 Non-Pressure Pipes:....................................................................................................19

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Non-Pressure Pipe System Range – Inch sizes:........................................................................19
Features and Benefits.................................................................................................................19
Popular Pipes.............................................................................................................................19
1.25 Products.......................................................................................................................19
1.26 PVC Boards.................................................................................................................19
1.27 Features:......................................................................................................................19
1.28 Advantages..................................................................................................................19
1.29 Applications:...............................................................................................................20
1.30 Popular Water Tank:...................................................................................................21
1.31 Features.......................................................................................................................21
1.32 UPVC Drainage Systems............................................................................................22
1.33 General Properties.......................................................................................................22
1.34 Features:......................................................................................................................22
1.35 Advantages:.................................................................................................................22
1.36 Applications:...............................................................................................................22
1.37 Mechanical and Physical Chaacteristics:....................................................................23
1.38 PE-100 Pipes and Fittings...........................................................................................23
1.39 Product Range:............................................................................................................23
1.40 Features and Benefits:.................................................................................................23
1.41 U-PVC PS-1905 EQUIVALENT TO BS-6099..........................................................24
1.42 Salient Features:..........................................................................................................25
1.43 UPVC Sewerage Series:..............................................................................................25
1.44 Size Range:..................................................................................................................26
1.45 Features:......................................................................................................................26
1.46 Advantages..................................................................................................................26
1.47 Applications:...............................................................................................................26
1.48 Quality and tests in Adam jee pipe industry................................................................29
Dura Flow pipe Industry............................................................................................................31
1.49 Background information..............................................................................................31
1.50 Related information.....................................................................................................31
1.51 PPRC Pipe...................................................................................................................32

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1.52 AVAILABLE SIZES..................................................................................................34
1.53 Capacity.......................................................................................................................34
Good Will Plastic Industries (UNIQUE PIPES).......................................................................34
1.54 Head Office.................................................................................................................34
1.55 Factory.........................................................................................................................34
1.56 Location Map..............................................................................................................35
1.57 Background.................................................................................................................35
1.58 Products.......................................................................................................................35
1.59 Product Specification..................................................................................................36
1.60 Quality Policy..............................................................................................................36
1.61 Applications:...............................................................................................................36
1.62 Features and Benefits of UPVC:.................................................................................37
1.63 PPRC Pipes..................................................................................................................38
1.64 Product Description.....................................................................................................38
1.65 Anti-Oxygen Permeability..........................................................................................38
1.66 Pipe Range:..................................................................................................................38
1.67 Description:.................................................................................................................39
1.68 Application:.................................................................................................................39
1.69 Physical and Chemical Properties...............................................................................40
POLO Pipes (AL-Raai Plastic Works Lahore)..........................................................................40
1.70 Background.................................................................................................................40
1.71 Polo Pipe (Services)....................................................................................................40
1.72 Products.......................................................................................................................41
1.73 Other Specifications:...................................................................................................41
1.74 Polo Pipe (PVC Pressure)............................................................................................41
1.75 Polo Pipe (PE Pressure)...............................................................................................42
Polo Pipe (DI Pressure).........................................................................................................42
Ductile Iron Pipe....................................................................................................................42
1.76 Ductile Iron Fittings....................................................................................................42
1.77 New Tech Pipes...........................................................................................................43
1.78 Background.................................................................................................................43

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 1.79 Products.......................................................................................................................44
1.80 HDPE Pipes & Fittings ( High-Density Polyethylene Pipes)......................................44
1.81 Product range...............................................................................................................44
1.82 High Density Polyethylene (UPP Layered Pipes for Liquid Fuels)............................45
1.83 Specifications:.............................................................................................................46
1.84 High Density Polyethylene (HDPE Butt-Fusion Welding Machines)........................46
1.85 Poly-Propylene Random Copolymer (PPRC Pipes and fittings in Pakistan)..............46
1.86 UPVC electrical conduit Pipes & Fittings...................................................................46
1.87 Ilyas Pipe Industries....................................................................................................46
1.88 Our Factories...............................................................................................................47
1.89 Products.......................................................................................................................47
1.90 ALPHA PIPES............................................................................................................52
1.91 Products:......................................................................................................................52
1.92 PVC Standards:...........................................................................................................52
PVC Pipe Features.........................................................................................................................53
Applications...................................................................................................................................53
1.93 HDPE Pipe Features:...................................................................................................54
1.94 Applications:...............................................................................................................54
1.95 Heat Fused Joints:.......................................................................................................55
1.96 Flexible and Fatigue Resistant:...................................................................................55
1.97 Construction Advantages:...........................................................................................55
1.98 Cost Effective, Long Term and Permanent:................................................................55
1.99 Corrosion and Chemical Resistant:.............................................................................55
1.100 Handling:.....................................................................................................................55
1.101 PPRC Pipes:................................................................................................................55
1.102 PPRC Fittings:.............................................................................................................57
1.103 MDPE Pipe Features:..............................................................................................57
1.104 Beta Pipes....................................................................................................................59
1.105 Products:......................................................................................................................59
1.106 Beta PPRC Pipes & Fittings:.......................................................................................59

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1.107 Features Of PPRC System .....................................................................................59

1.108 Applications of Beta Pipes .....................................................................................60

1.109 Classification of Beta Pipes ...................................................................................60

1.110 Beta PVC-U Pipes Pressure Pipes & Fittings.............................................................61

1.111 Enlisted as Approved Manufacturer:...........................................................................62
1.112 Characteristics & Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes..................................................62

1.113 Applications of Beta Pipes .....................................................................................62

1.114 Classification of Beta Pipes ...................................................................................63

1.115 Working Pressure / Test Pressure: .....................................................................63

1.116 Beta PVC-U Soil, Waste & Vent Pipes and Fittings...................................................64

1.117 Advantages ............................................................................................................64

1.118 Applications.................................................................................................................65
1.119 Size chart:....................................................................................................................65
1.120 Beta PVC Electric Conduit System:............................................................................65
1.121..........................................................................................................................................66

1.122 Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes .........................................................................66

1.123 Applications of Beta Pipes .....................................................................................66

1.124 Classification of Beta Pipes ...................................................................................66

1.125 Beta PE - 100 Pressure Pipes & Fittings:....................................................................67

1.126 Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes .........................................................................67

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 1.127 Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes .....................................................................68

1.128 Topper LDPE pipe Manufacturer:...............................................................................69

1.129 Introduction:................................................................................................................69
1.130 Products:......................................................................................................................69
1.131 Images of products:.....................................................................................................69
1.132 Features of products:...................................................................................................71
1.133 LDPE:..........................................................................................................................71
1.134 References...................................................................................................................72
Appendix A................................................................................................................................74

1.

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 1 Experiment 1: Pipe Extrusion
1.1 Abstract:
A pipe extrusion line is made up of several components. Extrusion via an annular die turns raw
plastic material into a continuous tubular melt in an extruder. The molten pipe then travels to a
cooling tank through a sizing or calibration bench (which adjusts its proportions). After cooling,
the pipe is hauled off to the cutting machine, where it is cut into final lengths or coiled.

1.2 Introduction:
1.3 Extruder:
To comprehend what an extruder is, we must first comprehend the extrusion process. Extrusion
is the process of heating and pushing a material, such as pellets, dry powder, rubber, plastic,
metal bar stock, or even food, through a die. A die is a type of mould that forms the material as it
passes through the little aperture on the other side. It's one of the most frequent techniques to
make stock metal, plastic, and rubber sheets and strips. The equipment that completes the
extrusion process is known as an extruder. The machine warms the product and drives it through
the die to generate the required shape using a series of barrels and cylinders. Extruders can shape
a number of materials to generate a wide range of useable products. Food extruders, for example,
are used to make our breakfast cereals and pre-formed snacks, which employ uniform, regulated
pressure and temperature to produce the nearly identical bits we pour into our bowls each
morning. Food extruders are used to make pet food and treats for the same reason: to ensure that
the meals we give our furry family members are consistent and of good quality. Food forming
extruders can be used alone or in conjunction with a cooking extruder for unitized cooking and
chilling. Catalyst extruder machines are used to make high alumina’s, gels, kaolin carriers,
molecular sieves, and other catalysts in a variety of industries. Rubber bales may also be
extruded for a number of applications. Rubber extruders, for example, may make extruded
hydrogels, which are utilized in anything from contact lenses to cartilage replacement. Rubber
extruder can break down the huge, sticky bales without the need of talc or other specific
chemicals. Catalyst extruder machines are used in a number of sectors to produce high
alumina’s, gels, kaolin carriers, molecular sieves, and other catalysts. Whether you require
minute pellets, solid rods, unsupported rings, or another catalyst design. Rubber bales may also
be extruded for a variety of uses. Extruded hydrogels, for example, may be made with rubber
extruders and are used in anything from contact lenses to cartilage replacement. Plastic
extruders, for example, can be used to make PVC pipe. As you can see, there are many different
types of extrusion equipment and their applications. In a nutshell, no. To begin with, many
technically extruder gadgets are designed for private, personal usage and must be controlled by
hand. Industrial extruders, on the other hand, will often be larger and more advanced. It all
depends on the size of your business and the industry's requirements. Industrial extruders, like

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any other sort of machinery, come in a range of shapes and sizes, each designed for a specific use
or combination of purposes. Some are also intended to perform a specialized specialty function,
such as de-airing, de-watering, or pelletizing a material. Another distinguishing feature is
capacity. A corporation could need the High-Volume Production Extruder (Terrier) for huge
batches and maximum capacity, for example. Meanwhile, a firm that focuses on research and
development might benefit from low-volume Lab Extruders for creating and testing small
quantities of their products. Another organization could require a completely different answer.
What you'll need is determined by the applications, quantities, forms, and materials needed to
complete the task.

1.4 Extrusion:
A haul-off device pulls the profile or tube, ensuring that the line is continually moving. Finally, a
cutting or winding device prepares the product for distribution, depending on its flexibility.
Much of the key to an excellent product is found in the mind. It can be a porta mandril model, a
spiral model, or a lateral feed model. Each of these designs provides a different flow. The
calibration bench, if we talk about pipelines, has the function of providing to the pipe a specific
diameter and the circular shape that the product requires. You can do the calibration using
vacuum or pressure. The vacuum calibration system is the most typical system for smooth pipes.
The vacuum created on the tube's surface allows the polymer, which is pliable due to the high
temperature, to remain in touch with the metal pipe head, which has an interior diameter equal to
the product's outside diameter. Vacuum calibration for corrugated pipes follows the same
principles as for smooth tubes. When the corrugated pipe is calibrated, compressed air passes
through the passages in the head and injects the material into the still-hot extruded tube. The
pressure differential moulds the surface of the plastic pipe as it is pushed against the system,
giving it the desired corrugation. Then we arrived to the cooling tank, which removes the
remaining heat from the pipe that stays at the calibration tank's outflow. The relevance of cooling
resides in the stability that the plastic obtains after going through the haul off unit, when the tube
is subjected to pressures that might cause changes in the requisite circular shape. You can chill it
down with sprays or immersion baths. The first technique is utilized for large-diameter pipes
when production rates are modest and spray cooling is beneficial. In the immersion, the tube is
constantly cooled as it goes through a water-filled container. The cooling tank was next, which
eliminates any leftover heat from the pipe that remains at the calibration tank's outflow. The
importance of cooling lies in the stability that the plastic achieves after passing through the haul
off unit, where the tube is exposed to pressures that might induce changes in the required circular
form. Sprays or immersion baths can be used to cool it down. When production rates are low and
spray cooling is desirable, the first approach is used for large-diameter pipes. The tube is
continually cooled as it passes through a water-filled container in the immersion method. Once it
has cooled, it is transferred to the Haul off machine, which creates all of the force necessary to
draw the profile or tube off the extrusion line. The cutting unit is the final phase, and it is highly

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dependent on the sort of product being created. When we're talking about pipe, and the pipe is
coiled, the cut is logically a bit of labor. However, due to a lack of flexibility to be coiled or
other constraints, several tubes should be cut out of the extruder in equal lengths. The diameter
and wall thickness of the cut, the raw material utilized, the form, quality, and length of the cut
must all be considered when selecting a cutting system. Cutting using a guillotine is effective,
however the blade's impact might cause minor deformations. Saw cuts generate little shavings to
remain on to the tube because to the small dentures that cut the pipe. To avoid the production of
these residues, a mechanism is utilized in which blades are introduced into the tube's wall and
spun at a high speed, generating just a strip of shavings while preventing deformations.

1.5 Materials:
 PVC (UPVC & PPVC)
 PPRC
 TPU
 HDPE
 LDPE

1.6 Technical Details:

The technical specifications of all the materials used are given in their respective technical data
sheets in Appendix A

1.7 : Test Methods:

The quality control tests performed for pipes are as follows:
 Density Test
 Tensile Strength Test
 Flexural Test

1.8 Density Test:

It involves testing the density of a material by submerging it in a liquid in the densitometer and
noting the density, then noting the density of the same sample in air.

1.9 Tensile Test:

The tensile strength test is performed by using the UTM and is used to determine the elongation
at break of the sample.

1.10 Flexural Test:

It is used to test the flexural properties of reinforced and un-enforced plastic materials.
The detailed procedures are given in Appendix B

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1.11Precautions:
Wear lab coat
Wear gloves
Wear mask
Wear goggles
Do not exceed rpm more than a certain limit
Be careful when handling the extrudate

1.12Procedure:
Firstly, turn on the extruder and let the different heating zones preheat for some time. Before
putting the material in, turn on the screw, tun on the hopper motor and start pouring the pallets in
by the help of hopper. When the extrudate starts coming out of the die, carefully directed towards
the sizing plates in the cooling section. Make sure that water is flowing in the cooler. Next, feed
the extrudate into the puller. The gap between the puller has already been set according to the
pipe’s outer diameter. From there the pipe goes towards the cutter where pipes of desired length
are cut off. Finally, a sample is taken and quality control tests are performed.

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Industrial Data
1.13Jamal Pipes
Jamal PVC Pipe (Pvt.) Limited

1.14Contact Information:
1.15Address:
88, Railway Road, Lahore, 54000 Pakistan

1.16Contact:
042 37658707

1.17E-mail:
Sales@jamalpvcpipes.com

1.18Information:
Jamal PVC Pipes is established in 2008, under the brand of the JAMAL complying with the host
of the National and International standards. They manufacture and supplies the Plastic Pipes
(PVC, HDPE, etc.). PVC Pipes are available from 1”-16” diameter and HDPE Pipes are avalible
from 20mm-1200mm diameter. Jamal PVC Pipe (Pvt.) Limited is leading PVC & HDPE pipes
manufacturing company established in 2008 with professional and independent experienced
corporate and administrative set up. Company is located on 12 Kilometer, Grand Trunk Road,
Lahore and Spread over 32 canals of land and having covered area of more than 90,000 SQ F.
Jamal PVC Pipe (Pvt.) Limited is equipped with latest imported machinery and have a capacity
of producing more than 1500 metric ton per month of PVC & HDPE Pipes, to excel in quality
and service through honesty, hard work and innovation is the motto of the company. [1]

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1.19Clients of JAMAL Pipes:

M/S Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission

M/S Pakistan Petroleum Limited, Karachi
M/S National Development Complex, Islamabad
M/S UNICEF, Islamabad
The Engineering-in-Chief’s Branch GHQ, Rawalpindi
Public Health Engineering Department Punjab
Public Health Engineering Department KPK
Public Health Engineering Department Sindh
Public Health Engineering Department Baluchistan
Public Health Engineering Department Azad Kashmir
LG & RD, Gilgit Baltistan
HQGB PWD, Gilgit Works
Capital Development Authority (CDA), Islamabad
Pakistan Industrial Estate (PIE)
M/S Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd. Lahore

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M/S Sui Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd. Karachi
National Highway Authority (NHA)
Bahria Town, Lahore, Rawalpindi & Karachi
City Housing (Pvt.) Ltd
DG Khan Cement Company Ltd
Best Way Cement Ltd
Gharibwal Cement Ltd
Nestlé Pakistan Ltd
Mughal Iron & Steel Industries Ltd
Izhar Group of Industries
KSB Pump Company Ltd
M/s DESCON Engineering Ltd
M/S Pakistan Oil Field Islamabad
Sapphire Group of Industries
Makson Construction Company
Frontier Works Organization
National Logistics Cell
Defense Housing Authority, Lahore / Karachi
Fatima Fertilizer Group of Industries
RYK Sugar Mills
M/S Mari Gas & Petroleum Ltd
Habib Rafiq (Pvt.) Ltd
Master Group of Industries
Chiniot Power
Habib Construction
Water & Sanitation Agency (Lahore, Faisalabad, Gujranwala, Karachi)
M/S Heavy Machenical Complex (H.M.S) Texila

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Pak Motorway Project
Eden Developers (pvt) Ltd

1.20Completed Projects by JAMAL Pipes:

Pepsi Co Limited
Emporium Mall
PEL Project
Lotte Kulson
Emporium Mall
The Lake City
Ethad Town
Al jalil Garden Housing Scheme
Fazaia Housing Scheme
Centrel Park Housing Scheme
Fazaia Housing Scheme
Behria Town, Lahore / Karachi
Edan Housing Scheme
Lahore Motorway Scheme
Wapda Town Housing Scheme
DHA, Lahore

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16
1.21Products Manufactured:
U-PVC Pipes
HDPE Pipes
Non-Pressure Pipes

1.22U-PVC Pipes:
U-PVC pipes are produced with scientific mixture and advance draft technology with polyvinyl
resin and some other chemical raw materials additionally.

1.23U-PVC Pipe System Range – Inch sizes:

JAMAL U-PVC Pipe: sizes 1-1/2″ to 16”

1.24Material Characteristics:
U-PVC stands for un-plasticized Poly Vinyl Chloride, which is commonly known as vinyl, It is
the 2nd most important consumable thermoplastic in the world and its annual consumption
growth is on a steady rise.

17
Following are the most important characteristics of PVC:
Chemically Inert
Water Resistant
Corrosion Resistant
Weather Resistant
High Strength to weight Ratio
Tough
Dent Resistant
Electrical and Thermal Insulator
Maintains properties over long period of time

1.25Applications:
Cold water plumbing services.
Drainage installation (industrial & Domestic).
Mining
Factory Supply Lines
Chemical Plant Installations.
Electrical Conduits.
Irrigation and agriculture use.
Tube well casing and strainer.

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Paper mill installation alum and pulp carrying.
Vent and ducting for power and communication cables

1.26Features of U-PVC Pipes:

High Strength to weight Ratio.
Light weight, Easy to handle and install.
Smooth inner surface with lesser friction.
Easy to bend and cut.
Resistant to various alkalis, acids, other chemicals and aggressive soils.
Variety of colours
Fire Retardant properties.
Corrosion and abrasion resistant.
Insect and mouse proof.
Low thermal conductivity.
Shock Resistant.
Aging Resistant.
Pressure Resistant.
Innocuous.
Economical and Dependable.
Environmentally Friendly

1.27HDPE Pipes:
Jamal PVC Pipe (Pvt.) Limited has grown from strength to strength and now entered into a new
phase of manufacturing of high-density Polyethylene pipes (HDPE) for usage in transportation of
Water, Gas, Fuel, Chemical, Agriculture and waste disposal networks. The newly imported state-
of-the-art plant has built-in features to maintain high degree of consistency in production of PE
Pipe at every stage.

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HDPE Pipe System Range – mm sizes:
JAMAL U-PVC Pipe: sizes 20mm to 1200mm
Material Characteristics:
 Heat Fused Joints
 Flexible and Fatigue Resistant
 Construction Advantages
 Cost Effective, Long Term and Permanent
 Corrosion and Chemical Resistant
 Handling

Applications of HDPE Pipes:

 Acid / Caustic Lines
 Brine
 Cable Conduits
 Chilled Water Piping
 Coal Slurry
 Cooling Water
 Crude Oil
 De-watering pipes
 Drain Lines/Industrial Effluents
 Dredging
 Drilling Mud
 Drip irrigation/ Sprinkle irrigation
 Fire Water Mains

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  Fly ash
 Hazardous Waste
 Out Fall Pipelines
 Process Piping
 Sea Water Effluents
 Sewage Treatment
 Sludge Piping
 Slurries
 Storage tank piping
 Underground services
 Utility Piping
 Water Supply and Distribution
 Gas (manufactured as per ISO4437)
 Compressed Air (buried)
 Agriculture
 Breweries
 Chemicals
 Desalination / Water Treatment Plants
 Food Processing
 Irrigation / Agriculture

Features of HDPE Pipes:

 Safe for drinking water with no toxic or chemical contamination
 High flexibility. Can be bent as much as 25-40 times of the pipe diameters, thus reducing
unnecessary pipe joints
 Light weight with only 0.95 grams/cm 2. Weigh only 1/5 of steel pipes of the same size
 Rust proof and high resistance to damaged chemicals, making the product last up to 50
years
 Super smooth internal surface, reducing the chance of pipe cloggage.

1.28Non-Pressure Pipes:
Their vision is to prove Jamal PVC Pipe (Pvt.) Limited as the world class manufacturers of
uPVC non pressure pipes for drainage. They maintain precise quality standards and preserves
consistency in production at every stage, effortlessly in compliance with the requirement of ISO
9001:2008

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Non-Pressure Pipe System Range – Inch sizes:
JAMAL U-PVC Pipe: sizes 3” - 6” diameter

Features and Benefits

 High quality of finish with smooth internal
 Excellent resistance to chemicals found in domestic effluent
 Light weight of the system makes it easy to install
 A complete plastic system resistance to organic growth and corrosion, allowing high flow
speeds of transported liquids
 It provide reliable, effiecnet and durable connection
 Self-extinguishing
 Extensive utilisation

Popular Pipes
Popular Group Comprises of the following companies:
 Waheed Shahzad Plastic Works (Pvt.) Ltd
 Al-Rabi International (Pvt.) Ltd
 Popular Water Tank (Pvt.) Ltd
 Popular Brands (Pvt.) Ltd

1.29Products
1.30PVC Boards
They are lightweight wood substitute with high corrosive resistance, strength and long life.we
use it in indoor applications like furniture, buildings and industries.

1.31Features:

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  Fire Retardant
 Moisture and Water Proof
 Termite and Pest Proof
 Complete Wall Thickness
 Acoustic Insulation
 Environment Friendly
1.32 Advantages
Stability:
PVC Board products is high density, good in shape keeping, no crack, fire-proof, long-time
using, good for cold and hot environment.
Workable:
Good for nail, can be cut, drilled and paint, easy for many kinds of finishing
Waterproof:
100% for water, no mould, can be clean with water.
Finishing:
No color difference, can be finished with lamination, PVC transfer print, painting. Environment-
friendly.

23
1.33Applications:
PVC board is widely used in furniture, building, and advertising industries. It is feasible to
engrave, emboss, paint, print, laminate and refine the surface of the PVC board according to your
requirements. It is also used in making below mentioned items for multiple applications. It’s
applications are not limited with just the below pointed items, yet they are extending widely.
 Kitchen Cabinets
 Wall Cladding
 Prefabricated Houses
 Washroom Vanities
 Partitions
 Building Decor
 Pool Decking
 Wardrobe
 False Ceiling
 Panels
 Shuttering
 Work Station

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1.34 Popular Water Tank:
5-Layers | 3-Colours
Capacity: 600, 800, 1000, 1200, 2000 Ltr.
Pakistan’s First, Five Layer Water Tank in Extrusion Blow Mold Technology. We have been
able to gain a reputed position in the market by offering best quality Water Tank.

1.35Features
 100% Virgin Food Grade Material
 Food Grade Material as Certified by BIBRA
 Attractive Design & Massive Strength due to
Corrugated Ribs
 Extrusion Blow Molding Technology
 High Quality Chromed Brass Nozzle
 Durable, Unbreakable
 Anti-Fungal – Anti-Bacterial and UV-Stabilized for
Longer Life
 Hygienic and Keeps Water Cool
 5-Years Replacement Guarantee
 10-Years’ Service Warranty

1.36UPVC Drainage Systems

SIZE RANGE: Pipes & Fittings
56mm, 63mm, 82mm, 90mm, 110mm & 160mm
COLOR: White
 
(Standard DIN-8062)
Popular Pipes produces a range of UPVC pipes made from virgin raw material as per DIN-8062
standard.
SIZE RANGE: Pipes & Fittings
63mm, 90mm, 110mm & 160mm
COLOR: White

25
1.37General Properties
 It can be joint with solvent cement.
 Tough, impact resistant.
 Different lengths available 3m, 4m, 6m. Other lengths on request.
 Superior chemical and acid resistance.
 Outstanding mechanical properties of tensile strength.
1.38Features:
 High Qualityof finish with smooth internal and external surface.
 Provide low coefficient of flow friction.
 Excellent resistance to chemicals found in domestic effluent.
 Remain stable under elevated temperature.
 Formulated to withstand weathering effect.
1.39Advantages:
 Excellent Performance
 Chemical and Corrosion Resistance
 High Flow Capacity
 Durability and Strength
 Low Installation Costs
1.40Applications:
Following are the applications of PVC-U pipes and fittings
 Soil and waste discharge pipework for the conveyance of domestic waste waters.
 Ventilation pipe work.
 Rainwater pipework within the building structure.
1.41Mechanical and Physical Chaacteristics:
CHARACTERISTICS REQUIREMENT TEST METHOD

Impact Resistance TIR ≤ 10% EN 744

Vicat Softening ≥ 79o C EN 727

Longitudinal Reversion ≤ 5% EN 743

Resistant to Dichloromethane No attack EN 580

Elevated Temp. Cycling No leakage EN 1055

26
1.42PE-100 Pipes and Fittings
1.43Product Range:
POPULAR HDPE PIPES with range of sizes as per ISO 4427, DIN 8074/8075 & PS 3580
standards. The details of all available sizes is as under:

1.44Features and Benefits:

 Cost saving solutions
 Leak free joints
 High fatigue resistance
 Flexibility
 High seismic resistance
 Light weight
 Ease of joining
 Durability
 Ductility
 Excellent flow characteristics
 Robust for extreme weathers
 Wider operating temperature range (-30 to +60)
 Tear and pressure resistant
 Low flow noise
 Non-toxic
 Suitable for radioactive waste

27
1.45 U-PVC PS-1905 EQUIVALENT TO BS-6099
Un-Plasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (U-PVC).
PVC Electrical Conduits Pipe & Fittings are in Grey Color

28
Applications:

 Open/surface and concealed wiring in house, residential, commercial

buildings and industrial plants.
 Telecommunications and Cable casing application.
 Traffic signal connections, street light & wiring at public places.

Size Range: 1/2” to 8” with complete accessories

1.46Salient Features:
 Non Corrosive in nature and are immune to Chemical and Galvanic Corrosion
 Smooth Inner & Outer Surface
 Resistance to most Acids and Chemicals
 Free from Decomposition
 Easy to Install by way of Push fit & Cold Bending
 Non Conductor of Electricity and prevent Electrical shocks
 High mechanical strength for buried and open application
 Do not support combustion and are self-extinguishing
 Easy to handle, light weight, install and transport
 Smooth inner surface for easy wiring
 Flexibility for long radius bending
 Long lasting life
 Reduce Labor Cost
1.47UPVC Sewerage Series:
S-60 | S-80 | S-100

29
Un-Plasticized polyvinyl chloride (U-PVC) Sewerage Series Pipes & Fittings discharge within
the building structure. (Low and High Temperature) Un-Plasticized polyvinyl chloride (U-PVC)
Fittings are used for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage

1.48Size Range:
Pipes:
2″, 3″, 4″, 5″, 6″ & 8″
Fittings
2″, 3″ & 4″
Color:
White

1.49Features:
 High Quality of finish with smooth internal and external surface.
 Provide low coefficient of flow friction.
 Excellent resistance to chemicals found in domestic effluent.
 Remain stable under elevated temperature.
 Formulated to withstand weathering effect.

1.50Advantages
 Excellent Performance
 Chemical and Corrosion Resistance
 High Flow Capacity
 Durability and Strength
 Low Installation Costs

1.51Applications:
UPVC Sewerage Series Pipes & Fittings are used in all types of construction, in particular
residential, commercial and industrial buildings.

Adam Jee Pipes and fittings

30
Background Information
ADAM JEE PLASTIC INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD.

Address: Gull Nawaz Road, Behind General Bus Stand, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
UAN 111-232-653. ADAM JEE PLASTIC INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD.
Naveed Pvc pipes factory was established in 1985 by Chaudhary Khushi Mohammad .keeping in
view the growing demand of quality PVC pipe in Pakistan, Chaudhary Khushi Mohammad has
established another manufacturing facility under the name of Adam Jee PVC Pipe factory in
1997.Now it is an private limited company with the new name of Adam jee Plastic Industries
(PVT) Limited.

Products and categories

Pipe Conduit and fittings
Pipe and Fittings PVC
Polyethylene pipes and fittings
Upvc pipes and fittings
Pipe and fittings PPRc
Adam jee limited is a recognized leader in the fields of UPVC extrusion and at the top is PVC
Pipe which is manufacture in Pakistan. This industry manufacture Dura water system [1]
Dura electrical systems
PVC pipes
This industry is a marketing front runner due to their quality control, product range, prompt and
efficient services.
Dura water system
This industry provide best water problems solution that is very helpful for drainage, industries
aspects and sewerage.

Schedule 40 Pipe PVC

31
It is manufactured for the process of piping in drinking
water in commercial and industrial water systems.it is
a special lead free PVC compound and durable
Adam jee Dura schedule 40 PVC fittings stand out the
only service in which lead free formula is used

Available range and Dimensions

½, 3/4, 1, 2 and 3 inches are available in a standard
length of 6 meters.
Standard: ASTM D-1785
Available Range 2 to 12″ in Standard Length of 3, 4 & 6
meters.
Color Range
* White
Dimensions
Standard: ASTM D-2241
International standard product
ASTM D-2241 SDR Series
Used in construction and industrial applications

Network of Adam Jee Pipe industry

Adamjee Dura Built (Private) Limited have an extended distribution network in Pakistan and in
Other countries as well .In international level this industry is also take orders and do different
business. Distributors of this industry is commercial and provide different services on the name
of BNAM. International

Distributor Status Address

BNAM Sole Distributor 14632 -Branch west Dr. Houston Texas, ZIP Code No.

32
 Commercial for US Market 77082-4178, USA Phone # 832-614-6989 / 832-617-

Services 1043 Email: tahir@bnamcommercialservices.com

1.52Quality and tests in Adam jee pipe industry

As different industries do their best for health and safety process in this industry good quality
products are make and then they will be treated as testing method by using different standard
testing method.
Adamjee Dura Built maintains regular, continuous and very strict quality control based on ISO
9001:2015 standards on all of its products, at every stage of production from initial compounding
to delivery of the finished goods. [2]
The following tests are conducted in accordance with ISO 9001:2015 Certified Quality
Management System:

 Elongation at Break
 Notched Impact Strength
 Drop / Impact Test
 Specific Gravity
 Dichloromethane Test (Addition)
 Longitudinal Reversion Test (Addition)
 De-Lamination Test (Addition)

Price list and capacity production

33
Dura PVC Pipes Price List 2022 in Pakistan. Dura pipes are a Product of PVC Material product.
This PVC Pipe is use for any purpose electric and sanitary fittings also. Adamjee Company
registered such pipe in the name of Dura pipe or Dura flex by Adamjee PVC pipe price in
Pakistan. In this Pipes brand of Dura duct by Adamjee available all sizes like (½”, 3/4”,1”,1-
1/4”,1-1/2”,2”,3”,4”,5”6”). Sizes available Dura PVC flexible price 2022 Pakistan also available
here as under below section. [3]

The maximum installed capacity of producing UPVC Pipes is 270,913 pipes (around 1,104 tons
in terms of weight) per year. While percentage share of 3”, 4” and 6” diameter pipes in total
production capacity are assumed as 50%, 35% and 15% respectively. These percentages are
assumed on the basis of market demands.

34

Figure 1: Price list of UPVC pipes

Dura Flow pipe Industry

ADDRESS: 17Km, near Azam Chawk, Bank Shop

Kamahan road, Ferozepur Road, Lahore
PHONE: 042-35923015-119
EMAIL info@duraflow.com.pk
http://www.durawatertanks.com/

1.53Background information
This industry Established since 1998, having its headquarters in Lahore, “Dura Water Tanks” is
a well reputed manufacturing concern with its flagship brand “DURA”. With multiple
manufacturing units across country, it proudly claim to be the largest producer/supplier of plastic
water storage tanks, and enjoys huge distribution network nationwide. With changing technology
and customer preferences, the company is not only limited to water tank industry but has
successfully diversified its product range into textile sliver cans, poly-lights, road safety
products, garbage containers and now advancing to PPRC pipe and fittings.
UPVC 、CPVC、HD-PE、PP、ABS、PVDF、HP-PVDF
HI-PVC material. 

1.54Related information
Table 1: Profile of Dura flow Pipe industry [4]

Established in: 1998

Annual Sales: USD 16 Millions

Capital: USD 3 Millions

Business Type: OEM Manufacturer , ODM Manufacturer , Distributor , Value

Added Reseller , Export / Agent

35
 Markets: World Wide

Main Products: THERMOPLASTIC PIPE, FITTINGS, REVERSE OSMOSIS

SYSTEMS,UPVC JIS Pipe & Fitting, UPVC SCH80 Pipe &
Fitting, CPVC JIS Pipe & Fitting, CPVC SCH80 Pipe & Fitting,
ABS Pipe & fitting, PPH Pipe & Fitting, HD - PE Pipe & Fitting,
PVDF Pipe & Fitting, HP - PVDF Pipe & Fitting, Reverse Osmosis
Systems (R.O. Systems), Home Unit Reverse Osmosis Systems,
Industrial / Commercial Reverse Osmosis Systems.

No. of Employee: 200

Location: Taiwan

1.55 PPRC Pipe

With over 25 years of experience in plastic industry, Dura Water Tanks proudly introduces
“Dura Flow” as a complete solution of Poly Propylene Random Co-polymer (PPRC) pipe and

fittings system for hot and cold water applications [5]

Due To Elasticity Of The Material, Polypropylene Pipeline Water Supply System Can
Withstand A Certain Amount Of Freezing / Thawing (From -20°C Up To 95°C).

36
Dura Max PPRC pipe & fittings are commonly utilized in the design of cold and hot water
systems. Furthermore, its low thermal conductivity ensures that the fluids maintain the necessary
temperature.
PPRC fittings are the preferred method of releasing chemical fluids, including industrial waste.
Because of its capacity to handle strong chemicals and alkaline solutions, PPRC piping is the
ideal pipe fitting for industries.

Dura Flow manufactures Poly Vinyl chloride (PVC) plastic pipe to ASTM D 1785 in schedule
40 and 80 and fittings to ASTM D 2467. This system is intended for pressure applications where
the operating temperature will not exceed 140 F.

1.56AVAILABLE SIZES
Pipes (OD): 1/2”, 3/4”, 1”, 1 1/4”, 1 1/2”, 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”
Manufactured To Bs 6099
1/2" To 1 1/2 “Standard Length 10 Ft Or 3 Meter.
2 " To 4 " Standard Length 13 Ft Or 4 Meter. [6]

1.57Capacity
From quality perspective, Dura Flow Pipes and Fittings are being monitored on each production
phase through in-house quality checks to ensure that the dimensional and physical characteristics
of products conform to those standards. The company also proudly claims to be approved by all
major government departments including SUI Northern Gas Pipelines Ltd (SNGPL), Punjab
Building Departments, PTCL (for duct pipes), Public Health (Quetta & Gilgit) and other private
institutions. We also believe that our success is also because of our visionary leadership followed
by highly skilled, competitive and loyal workforce employed by the company. Dura flow Plastics
Pvt. Ltd. is always keen on looking forward to better future prospects and opportunities available
in the industry. [7]

Good Will Plastic Industries (UNIQUE PIPES)

37
1.58Head Office
Address: 3-Qaddafi Market, chowk dalgiran Brandreth Road, Lahore - Pakistan
Tel: +92-42-37643462, 37667980, 37655550
Fax: +92+42-37667980
Contact Person: Mr.Imran Sarwar
1.59Factory
Address: Goodwill Plastic Industries T#4, Band Road, Sanda Kalan Stop Lahore - Pakistan
Tel: +92-42-37141720, 37143168
Fax: 92-42-37143168
Website: http://www.gwpi.com.pk/

1.60Location Map

Figure 2 Location of Unique Pipes Industry

1.61Background
Established in 1994, Good Will Plastic Industries (GWPI) (Unique Pipes). Product Size Ranging
from 1 / 2 " to 14" in dia conforming all National and International Standards (PSI,ASTM,ISO,
BSS, etc) in their respective Applications under the strict quality control procedure. GWPI
providing their Customers with the best of what they need, when they need, it has always been to
the GWPI Philosophy. To watch the pace of our growing industry and Global Market Trends, we
have equipped our manufacturing system with latest blending and extrusion machines using
latest blending and extrusion techniques. We have a dynamic and abundant experience team. We
have good management group, the mate and active atmosphere makes everyone work happily
and wholeheartedly. About the Technology details, our technicians and operating workers have

38
vast experience. We have fully equipped laboratory where our qualified and trained staff test the
quality of Unique Pipes Products randomly during all stages of its manufacture. All of these
ensure every product of our company is of high quality and the service is perfect and timely.

1.62Products
PVC Pipes
UPVC Pipes
PPVC Pipes
Electrical Conduit
Sewerage Pipes and Fittings
Pressure Pipes and Fittings
Cement Solvent

Figure 3 Different Products of Unique Pipes

1.63Product Specification
They Manufacture rigid UPVC Pressure Pipes conforming to BSS 3505-1968 incorporating
amendment MD 1014 of August 1972 and AMD 1773 of July 1975. The Product rang is from ½
in dia to 14"The Product rang is from ½ in dia to 14 in dia in Class-B for 60 meters head of

39
water, Class-C for 90 meters head of water, Class-D for 120 meters head of water and Class-E
for 150 meters head of water pressure ratings (BSS-3505). Unique UPVC conduits are
manufactured from ½ dia to 4 meeting Pakistan Standard 1905 and British Standard 6099.

1.64Quality Policy
They are committed to provide utmost quality UPVC Pipes conforming all national and
international standards and in accordance with ISO 9001-2000 Standard. Our regular monitoring
and continuous improvement is our primary objective for the satisfaction or our valuable
customers.

1.65Applications:
PVC's intrinsic properties make it suitable for a wide variety of applications. It is biologically
and chemically resistant, making it the plastic of choice for most household sewerage pipes and
other pipe applications where corrosion would limit the use of metal.

With the addition of impact modifiers and stabilizers, it becomes a popular material for window
and door frames. By adding plasticizers, it can become flexible enough to be used in cabling
applications as a wire insulator.

 Water Mains & Potable Water Services

 Cold Water Plumbing Services
 Electrical Conduits
 Tube well  Casing and strainer
 Telecommunication
 Fire Ring Mains
 Drainage Installations-Domestic & Industrial
 Factory Supply Lines
 Effluent lines
 Corrosive Fluid Pipe Lines- Dye houses, Chrome & Zinc Plating Plant, etc.
 Chemical Plant Installations
 Non-Explosive Dry Materials Handlings- Sand, Cement, Rock Salt Plastics Compounds.
 Pulverized Fuel Ash (DFA) Lines
 Brine lines- Tanning Plant, Ice Rinks
 Livestock whey Feed Pipes
 Paper Mill Installation-Alum & Pulp Carrying
 Brewery Pipeline Installation
 Coal Washing Plant
 Power Station Screening Plant Pipelines.
 Power Station Chlorination Plant
 Fume Extraction Ducts Chilled Waterlines for Refrigeration and Air conditioning Plant
 Salt water Pipes for small boat engines Cooling and Ballast Tanks
 Water Aeration Plant
 Emergency Repairs to damaged pipe lines in all materials

40
  Horticulture and greenhouse Irrigation System
 Irrigation for golf courses and sports grounds
 Down Pipes for large rain water systems & Farm Buildings, Football stands, etc. Storm
Water Culverts
 Surface Water Drainage
 Ducting for power and communication cables for crossing rivers. Estuaries, Roads, Rallies
Bridges, etc.
 Irrigation Farm and range irrigation-system and sprinkler system.

1.66Features and Benefits of UPVC:

1. Corrosion resistance
2. Shock resistance
3. Light weight
4. Pressure resistance
5. Low cost and long service life
6. Insect and mouse proof

1.67PPRC Pipes
1.68Product Description

PPR stable pipe combines the advantages of PP-R pipe and metal pipe. Enables the composite
pipe high rigidity, high temperature resistance, high toughness ,low linear expansion coefficient
that recover the limitations of deformation when the plain PPR pipe use for stand pipe, unfold
install, and hot water pipeline.

41
1.69Anti-Oxygen Permeability 
Since the high strength aluminum alloy protects the inner PP-R pipe like an armour, Xindew PP-
R/AL Steady Pipe can completely prevent the outside air from running into the pipe. Therefore it
keeps the water in the pipe free from oxygen and restrains the growth of algae. This feature of
the pipe can protect the equipment material from oxidation and prolong the service life of
heating equipment and central air-conditioning system. It insures the safe, reliable and high
efficient operation of the system.
The pipe can be used for cold/hot water outdoor installation and featuring no deformation, no
fading and aging, longer operating life.

Excellent Compressive strength and good anti-temperature

Heat fusion connection and no leakage
Heat preservation and power saving. Coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.23-0.24 W/MKoC,
near the insulation material, thus more power is saved.

1.70Pipe Range:
Table 2 Pipes range

Outer Dia  Wall Thickness Length Weight

(mm) (mm) Mtr Kg/Mtr

20 3.4 4 0.172
25 4.2 4 0.266
32 5.4 4 0.434
40 6.10 4 0.671
50 8.4 4 1.050
63 10.5 4 1.650
75 12.5 4 2.340
 

Table 3 Comparison of PPRC Pipes with Conventional Pipe Systems

G.IRON Copper UPVC CPVC Pex-AL- UNIQUE PPR

Pipe Property PB Pipe
Pipe Pipe Pipe Pipe Pex Pipe -C Pipe
5-10
Service life 50 Years 30 Years 50 Years 50 Years 50 Years 50 Years
Years
Resistance to High
Good Good Bad Good Good Good Good
Temperature

42
 Commo Commo
Hygienic Property Bad Bad Good Good Good
n n
Recyclable and No
No No No No Yes Yes Yes
Pollution
Pipe Furring Yes Yes No No No No No
Corrosion-Resistant Bad Bad Good Good Good Good Good
Installation Hard Hard Easy Easy Easy Easy Easy
Price Low High Low High High High Common
Commo Commo Commo Commo
Reliability Common Common Good
n n n n

1.71Description:
A premium quality, Grey, low viscosity adhesive formulated for PVC pipe fitting and bonding
applications.  It is easy-to-use, fast setting and offers superior bonding strength.

1.72Application:
Ideal for bonding and coupling of rigid PVC, CPVC and UPVC pipes.  It is safe for drinking
water upon complete curing, irrigation, waste water, sanitary pipes and conduit etc.

1.73Physical and Chemical Properties

Appearance: Grey    Flash Point: 15˚C [8]

POLO Pipes (AL-Raai Plastic Works Lahore)

Address: POLO PIPES، AL RAAI PLASTIC WORKS, PLOT

NO.313 Al-Raai Rd, JIA MUSA،Shahdara, Lahore, Punjab
54950
Phone: 0333 4433880
Website: https://www.polopipes.com.pk/

1.74 Background
Al-Raai Plastic Works Lahore is well established manufacturer of uPVC pipes and Fittings,
furnished with the European Extrusion System to supply quality products in Pakistan since 1974
by the pioneer of this unit Haji Shabbir Ahmed (late) and Haji Ali Hassan under the brand name
“POLO PIPES”.

43
 POLO pipes and fittings are based on advanced polymer chemistry made from a specialist
Thermoplastic known chemically as Unplasticised Polyvinyl Chloride (uPVC). Polo uPVC
system design and standards incorporate significant engineering safety factors, which should
translate to a long service life. POLO distribution systems made from superior quality uPVC are
used in high rise applications, hotels/motels, and apartment buildings, single and multi-family
houses and also in the industrial, commercial and also all type of public amenities in Pakistan.
For these growth pipelines are needed to convey water and sewerage and to protect
telecommunication and electrical cables. In order to fulfill this need Al-Raai Plastic Works
formed with an aim of producing a full range of quality uPVC pipes & fittings conforming to
internationally recognized standards, i.e. ASTM D-2241 SDR-Series, D-1785 Sch-40 & Sch-80,
BSS-3505 & BSS-4514, and Pakistan Standards PSS-3051. Our pipes and fittings are proven
with more than 40 years of successful service history of trouble free performances assure the
reliability of distribution system. Notable advantages of uPVC pipes and fittings supply water at
temperatures up to 73oF (23oC) and it is not susceptible to corrosion, electrolysis or scale build-
up in areas where water, soil and atmospheric conditions are aggressive.

1.75Polo Pipe (Services)

They offer a comprehensive range of high quality compliant products to government authorities
and civil contractors. Their customer service culture, flexibility, reliability and technical
capability are core values that we embrace. They offer a comprehensive range of high quality
compliant products to government authorities and civil contractors. Their customer service
culture, flexibility, reliability and technical capability are core values that we embrace. Their
service, culture, flexibility, reliability and technical compatibility are core values that we
embrace. Their key personnel have developed distinct skills that when combined underpin our
ability to properly manage contracts of this nature and to ensure quality goods are supplied on
time, safely, and as specified. They specialize in the supply of civil infrastructure pipeline
products, wherever the need, around Australia and overseas through our export agents. This
includes markets such as government, civil contracting, mining and industrial, trenchless, gas
supply, rural and irrigation, communications, commercial plumbing and fire services.

1.76Products
UPVC Electrical Conduit & Fittings
UPVC Soil Waste & Vent Pipes And Fittings
UPVC Pressure Pipes For Potable Water
PPRC Pipes And Fittings
UPVC Pipes For Furniture
UPVC Pipes For Poultry

44
1.77Other Specifications:
1.78Polo Pipe (PVC Pressure)
POLOPIPES offers a wide range of PVC pressure pipes and fittings compliant with water
industry standards.
PVC-U pipes have been used in the water industry for many years because of the high strength to
weight ratio; corrosion resistance; chemical resistance and ease of handling and installation.
PVC-M pipes have additional Impact Modifiers that produces a more predictable structure that
enhances the materials toughness, ductility and resistance to cracking.
PVC-O pipes are manufactured using an advanced process of extrusion followed by a process of
bi-axial expansion that results in the molecular orientation of the pipe structure. This produces a
product with greatly enhanced physical attributes such as impact resistance, higher ductility, high
fatigue resistance and a larger bore with improved flow characteristics.
Pipes are available in Series 1 diameters (ISO compatible) and Series 2 diameters (DI
compatible); and can be produced in a range of colors to suit application requirements.

1.79Polo Pipe (PE Pressure)

PE pressure pipe systems are manufactured using PE100 high density polyethylene material.
Other lower class materials are available but are generally not used for pressure applications.
Polyethylene is a very versatile material that has exceptional corrosion and chemical resistance;
high impact resistance; flexibility, weather resistance and can be installed in trenched and
trenchless applications.
PE Pipes and fittings can be joined using an economical mechanical compression joint for
smaller diameter pipes or by fusion welding a joint using either the butt-weld or electrofusion
processes.
Polo Pipe (DI Pressure)
Ductile Iron pipe and fittings are manufactured to AS/NZS 2280 and are suitable for potable and
non-potable water pressure applications such as trunk mains, reticulation mains, fire mains,
pump wells, and other above & below ground pipeline installations.
Ductile Iron Pipe
Ductile Iron pipes are suitable for potable and non-potable high pressure pipelines.
This high strength material can be combined with a range of coatings and linings designed to suit
potable water, waste water and sewer applications.

45
A Flange Class pipe is available that is suitable for fabricating flanged pipe spools and specials.

1.80Ductile Iron Fittings

Ductile Iron fittings are manufactured to AS/NZS 2280 and are suitable for potable and non-
potable water pressure pipelines.
Fittings are compatible with AS/NZS 2280 ductile iron pipes, PVC Series 2 pressure pipes and
GRP pipes manufactured to AS/NZS 2280 diameters. An optional adaptor ring is available for
compatibility with PVC Series 1 pressure pipes. [9]

Figure 4 POLO Pipes Stock

1.81New Tech Pipes

Address: Suite 4 & 5, 2nd Floor Rehman Plaza, I-10 Markaz I 10/4 I-10, Islamabad, Islamabad
Capital Territory 44800
Phone: (051) 44386013
Website: https://newtech-pipes.com/

46
1.82Background
NEWTECH-Pipes is a Leading Pipe Manufacturers in Pakistan and one of the fastest-growing
pipe industries in Pakistan. Their services in Pakistan is remarkable between the other pipe
manufacturing industries in Pakistan. Their aim is to supply all types of pipe and fitting services
all over Pakistan. We deal in high-quality pipes and fittings including HDPE Pipes, PVC,
MDPE, PPRC & ELECTRIC CONDUIT Pipes and Fittings according to ISO 9001-2015
standards.
The company was established in 2000 after the demand for the best quality galvanized pipes and
polyethylene pipes, HDPE pipes and allied fittings increased systematically. Today, it is a
prominent producer in the pressure pipes like HDPE, PVC, MDPE, EC, PPRC pipes and fittings
in Pakistan manufacturing industry and has become synonymous with the word quality
assurance.

1.83Products
1.84HDPE Pipes & Fittings ( High-Density Polyethylene Pipes)
HDPE Pipes & Fittings (HDPE) is a type of flexible plastic pipe used for water supply and gas
transfer and is often used to replace aging concrete or steel main pipelines. High-density
polyethylene pipes for water and gas made from the thermoplastic these pipes have high level of
permeability and strong molecular bond which make it suitable for high-pressure pipelines.
HDPE pipes or you can say (High-density polyethylene pipes) comes with so many benefits that
include the high resistance for weather conditions and stress cracking. While you keep digging
into the quality, we at NEWTECH-PIPES make sure everything goes out with perfection. The
manufacturing process at the company goals to ensure sustainability and prevention from any
damage due to nature conservation.

1.85Product range
Have a product range from 20 mm to 630 mm for HDPE pipes & Fittings. Apart from that, we
have HDPE Butt-Fusion Fittings ranging from 63 mm to 630 mm, HDPE Compression &
Electro-Fusion Fittings ranging from 20mm to 110mm. 
Technical Specifications of PE 100 Pipe Dimension Conforming to ISO 4427, DIN 8074 Specifications:

O.D SDR 26 SDR 21 SDR 17 SDR SDR 11 SDR 9 SDR 7.4

[mm] 13.6
PN-6.3 PN-8 PN-10 PN- 12.5 PN-16 PN-20 PN-25

Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall Wall

Thicknes Thicknes Thicknes Thicknes Thicknes Thickness Thickness
s s s s s (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
20 – – 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.0

47
 25 – – 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.0 3.5
32 – – 2.3 2.4 3.0 3.6 4.4
40 – – 2.4 2.9 3.7 4.5 5.5
50 – 2.4 3.0 3.7 4.6 5.6 6.9
63 2.3 3.0 3.8 4.7 5.8 7.1 8.6
75 2.8 3.7 4.5 5.6 6.8 8.4 10.3
90 3.3 4.3 5.4 6.7 8.2 10.1 12.3
110 4.2 5.3 6.6 8.1 10.0 12.3 15.1
125 4.8 6.0 7.4 9.2 11.4 14.0 17.1
140 5.4 6.7 8.3 10.3 12.7 15.7 19.2
160 6.2 7.7 9.5 11.8 14.6 17.9 21.9
180 6.9 8.6 10.7 13.3 16.4 20.1 24.6
200 7.7 9.6 11.9 14.7 18.2 22.4 27.4
225 8.6 10.8 13.4 16.6 20.5 25.2 30.8
250 9.6 11.9 14.8 18.4 22.7 27.9 34.2
280 10.7 13.4 16.6 20.6 25.4 31.3 38.3
315 12.1 15.0 18.7 23.2 28.6 35.2 43.1
355 13.6 16.9 21.1 26.1 32.1 39.7 48.5
400 15.3 19.1 23.7 29.4 36.3 44.7 54.7
450 17.2 21.5 26.7 33.1 40.9 50.3 61.5
500 19.1 23.9 29.7 36.8 45.4 55.8 69.5
560 21.4 26.7 33.2 41.2 50.8 62.5 –
630 24.1 30.0 37.4 46.3 57.2 – –
1.86High Density Polyethylene (UPP Layered Pipes for Liquid
Fuels)
EN 14125 Standard UPP Layered Pipes can be used in both suction and pressure applications
and is ideal for use as product fill lines or vapor vent lines in forecourts, marinas and airports
where EN 14125-approved pipe is the desired specification. Available in diameters ranging from
32 to 110 mm, UPP Layered Pipes comes in both coils as well as straight lengths to
accommodate any installation. For pressure systems or environmentally sensitive installations,
UPP Primary Pipe combines with the UPP Secondary Pipe to form an enhanced level of
protection as UPP Coaxial (Secondary) Piping. The HDPE (high-density polyethylene pipe)
outer layer construction of all UPP Layered Pipes allows all connections to be joined using the
electrofusion welding process; providing a solid, single continuous system of pipework.
Technical Specifications UPP Pipes according to EN14125 Standards:

Description Ø(mm) Unit Pack Weight Weight SDR Primary Bend  Radius
(mm) (m) (kg/m) (lbs./ft.) ID (m)
(mm)
32 32 100m 100 0.29 0.19 11 26.0
Coil
50 50 5.8 m 696 0.66 0.45 11 40.8 0.75

48
 Stick
50 50 50 m 50 0.66 0.45 11 40.8 0.75
Coil
50 50 100 m 100 0.66 0.45 11 40.8 0.75
Coil
63 63 5.8 m 408 1.05 0.70 13.6 53.6 0.9
Stick
63 63 8m 544 1.05 0.70 13.6 53.6 0.9
Stick
63 63 100 m 100 1.05 0.70 13.6 53.6 0.9
Coil
90 90 5.8 m 204 1.81 1.22 13.6 76.6 2.25
Stick
90 90 50 m 50 1.81 1.22 13.6 76.6 2.25
Coil
110 110 5.8 m 138 3.15 2.12 13.6 93.8 2.75
Stick
1.87Specifications:
 Material: PE100 with EVOH resin barrier.
 Primary pressure rating (bar/psi): 10/145.
 Primary color: Black with two clusters of four green stripes, clear inner liner.
 Temperature rating: Class T1 Rating (EN14125) -40 °C to 50 °C.
 Primary vacuum rating (-bar/”Hg): -0.9/-26.6.
1.88High Density Polyethylene (HDPE Butt-Fusion Welding
Machines)

In the poly welding process known as HDPE butt fusion welding machine, butt welders are used
to scrape, heat and weld HDPE pipe together. Butt welders can come with manual hydraulics or
electric hydraulics. All butt welders (except for self-contained welders) need a power supply for
the heater plate and milling cutter/scraper. Electric hydraulic butt welders also use the electricity
supply for the hydraulic system, used to hold the pipe while it is being scraped, heated and
during cooling.

1.89Poly-Propylene Random Copolymer (PPRC Pipes and fittings in

Pakistan)

49
PPRC stands for polypropylene random co-polymer. The infrastructure of any building is solely
dependent on the quality of material used in it. It brings our attention to the pipes and PPRC pipe
is the one in common use especially for hot & cold-water systems. NEWTECH-Pipes is one of
the top manufacturers of PPRC Pipes in Pakistan helping developers in building strong
infrastructure by supplying the quality. The quality of our PPRC pipes will ensure fewer
damages in case of disasters and high resistance against strong chemicals.

1.90UPVC electrical conduit Pipes & Fittings

NEWTECH-Pipes providing high-quality Electrical Conduit pipes and fittings in Pakistan.

NEWTECH only deals in high-quality services & Pipes according to product standards. Our
uPVC Electric Conduit Pipes are the best in all pipes industries in Pakistan. Electrical Conduit is
a tube used to protect and route electrical wiring in a building or structure. Most conduit is rigid
although, but flexible conduit is used for some purposes. [10]

1.91Ilyas Pipe Industries

Address: Muhammad Nagar 1, Gujranwala, Punjab
Phone: (055) 4223067
Website: https://ilyaspipes.com/
Background
When they started of in 2017 as a pipes and fittings manufacturing company. They where
clear in our concepts with one single objective the target was to give our people a better
product.
ILYAS PPRC PIPES & FITTING is among the top choices for market leading companies in the
domestic market. By the constant dedication and devotion with firm determination of the
committed and professionally skilled team working with proper process of planning & future
forecasting it finally became one of the fastest growing plastic manufacturing company in the
region. Their qualities and services has always helped us to have a sustaining and rewarding
relationship with esteemed client. [11]

1.92Our Factories
Ilyas Sanitary fittings was established in 1978

50
1.93Products
PPRC Products
UPVC Products
HDPE Products
Garden Pipe
PE Pipe Pressure Pipe
CPVC Pipe
Water Tank
Spiral pipe
Electric Conduits

51
 Figure 5 PPRC Pipe
ILYAS PPRC Pipe and Fittings produced from PP (Polypropylene Random Copolymer) raw
material according to PS..4533-34/1999 (R) , DIN 7077, DIN 7078,ASTM D1785, ASTM
D1784, ASTM D2265 standards indispensable solution for today’s indoor cold and hot water
piping systems has advantages such as its lightweight and smoothness, smooth and bright
internal surfaces, calcification and rust-free, hygienic, easy to assembly and takes the place of
galvanized pipes. Used in any kind of indoor hot and cold water pipe systems.

Figure 6 PPRC Pipe description

52
Figure 7 PPRC Over Cross and Product description

53
Figure 8 PPRC Tee and product description

54
Figure 9 PPRC Socket and Product Description

55
1.94ALPHA PIPES
1.95Products:
 HDPE pipes
 HDPE fittings
 PPRC pipes
 PPRC fittings
 MDPE pipes
 PVC pipes
 PVC fittings

1.96PVC Standards:

56
PVC Pipe Features:
 Durable
 Easy installation
 Cost effective
 Low maintenance
 Long operating life
 Strong & durable
 Light in weight
 Leak proof
 Provides better flow
 Energy saving
 Resistant to moisture, corrosion, chemicals

Applications:

57
ALPHA Star Fit PVC Pipes are used in soil and waste discharge system inside
the building including
 ventilating,
 rain water applications,
 Bore well Casings,
 Ducting,
 Drinking Water transportation,
 Drainage,
 Sewerage disposal etc. in residential places, offices, factories etc.

1.97 HDPE Pipe Features:

 Long-term service life
 Highly-resistant to corrosion, abrasion and chemicals
 Strong, durable, flexible and lightweight
 Longer-length pipe with leak-proof joints
 Lower labor requirements for installations
 Significant overall cost savings

1.98 Applications:
Alpha HDPE Pipe are versatile and utilized in various applications like,

 Drinking Water transport

 Irrigation
 Bore wells
 Industrial Piping for Effluents
 Hot water & waste chemical drainage
 Water & Effluent treatment Plants
 Fire Fighting Pipelines
 Garbage chutes in high rise apartments
 Swimming Pool pipelines
 Ducting of various cables
 Dredging
 Slurry disposal by Mines
 Society Drainage and many more utilities.
ALPHA High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Pipe  has been used in Potable Water
applications since the ’60’s, and has been gaining approval and growth in municipalities ever
since.

58
Some distinctive advantages of HDPE pipe that provide important benefits for water applications
are listed below:

1.99Heat Fused Joints:

ALPHA HDPE Pipe can be heat fused together to form a joint that is as strong as or stronger
than the pipe itself and is leak free.

1.100 Flexible and Fatigue Resistant:

The flexibility of HDPE pressure pipe makes it well suited for dynamic soils including areas
prone to earthquake. HDPE pressure pipe can accept repetitive pressure surges that significantly
exceed the static pressure rating of the pipe.

1.101 Construction Advantages:

The combination of flexibility and leak free joints allow for unique and cost effective types of
installation methods that the rigid PVC and Ductile Iron pipes can’t use with bell and spigot
connections. These alternate installation methods (Horizontal Directional Drilling, Pipe Bursting,
Sliplining, Plow and Plant, Submerged or Floating Pipe, etc.) can save considerable time and
money in most potable water applications.

1.102 Cost Effective, Long Term and Permanent:

ALPHA HDPE Pipe installations are cost effective and have long term cost advantages due
to its physical properties, leak free joints and reduced maintenance costs.

1.103 Corrosion and Chemical Resistant:

ALPHA HDPE Pipe will not corrode tuberculation or support biological growth. ALPHA
HDPE pipe has superb chemical resistance and is the material of choice in harsh chemical
environments the advantages of corrosion and chemical resistance over traditional metal pipes
are shared by many plastic pipes, but HDPE pipe uniquely combines these attributes with the
aforementioned advantages of heat fused joints, flexibility and fatigue resistance.

1.104 Handling:
ALPHA HDPE Pipe much easier to handle and install vs. the heavier, rigid metallic or
concrete pipe segments, allowing for huge cost advantages in the construction
process. Polyethylene pipe is better able to structurally withstand an impact than PVC pipe,
especially in cold weather installations when other pipes are more prone to cracks and breaks.

1.105 PPRC Pipes:

Alpha pprc piping systems are used in
 Potable water supply installation inside residential complexes, independent houses,
hotels, hospitals and chemical laboratory etc.

59
 Industrial water transmission application that required to transport hot or cold water at
pressure.
 Under-floor heating, boiling and radiator connections or wall cooling and heating
systems.
 Swimming pools and their water filtration systems
 Piping networks in various fields like Agriculture, Chemical transferring in the industries
etc.
 A lpha  pprc piping sys tem s afety
 Extremely long life of at least 50 year.
 No limitation to ph value of water (no corrosion). Taste and odor neutral.
 Bacteriologically neutral.
 Homogeneous joints
 Excellent weldability
 Good impact strength
 Good Chemical resistance
 Low tendency to incrustations

60
1.106 PPRC Fittings:

1.107 MDPE Pipe Features:

 Heat fused
 Fully restrained
 Leak proof joint
 Non-toxic
 Environmentally safe
 Durability
 Long term strength and integrity

61
 APPLICATIONS:
 Gas Distribution
 Transportation of LPG, CNG, Coal Gas and Compressed Air

62
1.108 Beta Pipes
1.109 Products:
1.110 Beta PPRC Pipes & Fittings:
Hot and Cold water supply system
Shafisons Engineering (Pvt.) Ltd. manufactures Beta PPR-C Pipe System which is an ultimate
solution for transportation of water and other fluids, used in applications of pressurized hot and
cold water delivery as well as under floor heating in all modern residential apartments,
commercial buildings and various industries due to their high resistance to high temperature and
pressure.
 
Shafisons Engineering  (Pvt.) Ltd uses food grade material to obtain an extruded pipe with
smooth internal walls , which is tested under extreme conditions & conforms to global quality
norms and standards, DIN 8077/78. Beta PPRC Piping System has range of pipes (20mm-
110mm) with a pressure rating of PN 20.

Fig 1: Beta PPRC Pipes & Fittings

1.111 Features Of PPRC System

Long durability due to the high resistance to aggressive elements, which gives the system
extremely long service life of 50 years and more.
Easy connectivity over a complex network.
No perforation caused by electrical currents.
No furring while cutting.
Cost effective pipeline network.
Safe environment with recyclable ability.
Resistance to bacteriological attack thus enabling safe potable water transfers
Resistance to wide range of chemicals and so corrosion avoided in service lines.

63
Good impact strength so as to be used in all environments and around buildings.
Heat preservation and energy saving abilities. The heat conductivity of PPRC pipes are much
lesser than metals and hence offer significantly high level of heat preservation for transported
fluids.
High acoustic insulation against fluid noise. The fluid flow and hydraulic shocks with in the
building create the noise which can be very well avoided by the noise absorption ability of PPRC
materials.
Light weight compared to the metallic piping system (1/9 of the steel gravity)
Convenient and reliable installation methods increasing labour productivity and significant cost
savings.

1.112 Applications of Beta Pipes

Beta pipes possess a vast field of application some of which are listed below.

 Buildings
 Residential unit
 Commercial projects
 Industries

1.113 Classification of Beta Pipes

Beta Pipes are classified by their maximum sustained working Pressure in the following classes,
based on working stress of material at 20°C.
Table 1:

64
1.114 Beta PVC-U Pipes Pressure Pipes & Fittings
The use of PVC for the production of pipes and related products is one of the most dramatic
success stories of this century
Beta PVC-U pressure pipes are manufactured in conformity with BS 3505/ PS-3051/1991. Beta
PVC-U pressure pipes are used in water supply and distribution. In addition, we offer tailor-
made solutions as per the requirement of our valued clients and have expertise to manufacture in
accordance with other international standards such as ASTM and DIN.

Fig2: Beta PVC-U Pipes Pressure Pipes & Fittings

65
1.115 Enlisted as Approved Manufacturer:
 
 M.E.S      Military Engineering Services (E-in-C Branch, Rawalpindi).
 N.L.C      National Logistic Corporation (General Headquarters, Rawalpindi).
 F.W.O      Frontier Works Organization - Rawalpindi.
 HUD & PHED    Housing Physical & Environmental Planning / Public Health
Engineering Department, Govt. of Punjab.
 C&W      Communication & Works - Building Department, Govt. of Punjab.
 PTCL      Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited, Islamabad.

1.116 Characteristics & Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes

We are in the plastic age today. It is now a proven fact that PVC-U Pipes have successfully
replaced all other conventional types of pipes like Mild Steel, Cast Iron, G.I, RCC and Asbestos
cement pipes in the field of water supply, drain and other sectors of their use.

 Resistant to elements injurious to health i.e. free from corrosion, abrasion, growth of
bacteria, algae and fungi.

 It is light in weight, handling cost is appreciably low and easy to transport.

 Installation is easy as the weight is low and the simplicity to join reduces the installation
time exceptionally and installation cost is low as well.

 High flow capabilities! As the PVC-U Pipes are not corrosive and inert to chemical or
electrochemical resistance i.e. non toxic and non conductive with smooth bore and no
scale formation restrict the extra pumping cost.

 It is self extinguished.

 It does not support combustion,

 Thermally and electrically insulated.

 It does not affect the taste, odour or smell of drinking water.

1.117 Applications of Beta Pipes

Beta pipes possess a vast field of application some of which are listed below.

 Tube wells

66
  Sanitary plumbing
 Water Supply System like potable water distribution
 Drainage system
 Chemical industries
 Cold water services
 Sewage system
 Agriculture, Horticulture And Greenhouse Irrigation System
 Chilled Water line for Refrigeration and Air-conditioning system
 Electric Cable Safety System

1.118 Classification of Beta Pipes

Beta Pipes are classified by their maximum sustained working Pressure in the following classes,
based on working stress of material at 20°C.
Table 2:

1.119 Working Pressure / Test Pressure:

Table 3

67
1.120 Beta PVC-U Soil, Waste & Vent Pipes and Fittings
The range of Beta PVC-U SWV is 32, 40, 50, 82, 110 and 160mm for pipes and fittings
manufactured in conformity with BS 4514 and BS 5255, making it technically well equipped by
offering increased flow rate to come out as a better option than its competitive standards such as
the ISO 3633. It is available in white colour only and has an added feature of increased UV
protection.

Fig 3: Beta PVC-U Soil, Waste & Vent Pipes and Fittings

1.121 Advantages

 No deposits arise like cast iron due to its low friction and smooth surface.
 Beta S.W.V pipes are self- extinguishing and do not support combustion.
 Beta S.W.V pipes are non-corrosive.
 Beta S.W.V pipes are highly resistant to mineral acids, alkalis and aqueous Salt solutions.
For further assistance consult our technical staff.
 Beta S.W.V pipes system fulfill the need of a residential, commercial and Industrial
sector.
 Beta S.W.V pipes are light weight and only one fifth of the cast iron pipe.

68
  Beta S.W.V pipes are long life than the cost iron pipes.
 Beta S.W.V pipes are insect proof and mice proof.

1.122 Applications
 Water drainage and sewerage of a building
 Disposal of industrial sewerage
 Agriculture irrigation
 Water drainage of civil engineering & roads drop down
 Swimming pools

1.123 Size chart:

Table 4:

1.124 Beta PVC Electric Conduit System:

Shafisons Engineering (PVT) LTD. manufactures a complete system of Beta PVC Electrical
Conduit System manufactured in conformity with BS 6099 and BS 4607 of diameter range from
½” to 2” in standard length of 10 feet. Keeping in view of performance, Beta electrical conduits
are manufactured from quality PVC raw material and additives. In addition, we also manufacture
Non-Pressure Pipes ranging from 3” to 6” as per BS 3506 generally used for cable ducting and
other low pressure applications.

69
 Fig 4: Beta PVC Electric Conduit System:

1.125
1.126 Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes

 Non-conductive
 Elastic, Uniform and smooth surface
 Resistant to most acid & building chemicals
 Excellent results by concealing it in the walls & roofs
 Easy in installation
 NO change comes in winter & summer season

1.127 Applications of Beta Pipes

Beta pipes possess a vast field of application some of which are listed below.

 Buildings
 Housing societies
 Plazas
 Industries/ factories
 Telecommunication
 Air conditioning
 Power plant installation

70
 1.128 Classification of Beta Pipes
Beta Pipes are classified by their maximum sustained working Pressure in the following classes,
based on working stress of material at 20°C
Table 5:

1.129 Beta PE - 100 Pressure Pipes & Fittings:

Beta PE-100 pipes & fittings have a proven high reliability record across a wide range of
industries and applications. PE also provides a long maintenance free lifetime with low whole
life costs, compared to many other conventional materials. Beta PE-100 pipes are strong,
extremely tough and long lasting. Beta PE-100 pipes will meet all your requirements of long
service, trouble-free installation, flexibility, resistance to corrosion and chemicals.
Specification(s): ISO 4427:2007 and PS 3580:1997.

Fig5 : Beta PE - 100 Pressure Pipes & Fittings

71
 1.130 Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes

 Potable Water Distribution Systems

 Chilled Water Piping
 Cooling Water
 EChemical/aggressive fluids
 Domestic waste disposal
 Effluents, mining slurries, dredging
 Telecommunication and power cables
 De-Watering Pipes
 Drip Irrigation Systems
 Sea Water Effluents
 Storage Tank Piping
 Water Intakes
 Water Outfalls
 Water Treatment/Sewage Treatment

1.131 Advantages of Beta PVC-U Pipes

Beta PE-100 cater to a wide variety of industries. Some of them include:

 Livestock and Agriculture

 Breweries
 Chemicals
 Food Processing
 Marine
 Power Generation
 Telecommunication
 Textile (Dyeing / Bleaching/ Effluents)
 Tanneries

72
1.132 Topper LDPE pipe Manufacturer:

Location: No 879, Xiahe Road, Siming Xiamen, Fujin , China 361004

Contact: 0086 52 5819200
Email: sales@suppliesfarm.com
Website: www.suppliesfarm.com

1.133 Introduction:
LDPE irrigation pipes are used in different areas and are manufactured in this company at a large
scale by Extrusion molding.

1.134 Products:
 LDPE irrigation pipe
 LDPE drip pipe
 Drip irrigation pipe
 LDPE drip pipe
 LDPE tube
 LDPE plastic pipeline

1.135 Images of products:

Figure 10 LDPE irrigation pipe

73
 Figure 11 LDPE tube

Figure 12 LDPE plastic pipeline

74
1.136 Features of products:

1.137 LDPE:

75
Suppliers are available in China.
References:
www.ldpepipe.com
https://businessbook.com
https://eurobooks.com
www.tapperpipes.com

1.138 References

[1] "buisnessbook," [Online]. Available:

https://www.businessbook.pk/detail/adam-jee-plastic-industries-pvt-ltd-
faisalabad-91466. [Accessed 31 1 2022].

[2] "adam jeedurabilit," [Online]. Available: https://adamjeedurabuilt.com/.

[Accessed 31 1 2022].

[3] "Adam jee lahore," [Online]. Available:

https://lahorecafe.pk/business/adamjee-dura-duct-price-list-pakistan-lahore-
sizes-contact-no/. [Accessed 31 1 2022].

[4] "DFP," [Online]. Available:

http://www.duraflow.com.tw/supplier_management.html. [Accessed 31 1
2022].

[5] "Dura flow," [Online]. Available: http://www.duraflow.com.pk/dura-flow-

pprc-pipes-fitting/. [Accessed 31 1 2022].

[6] "dura flow," [Online]. Available: http://www.duraflow.com.pk/. [Accessed

31 1 2022].

[7] "rozee.pk," [Online]. Available: https://www.rozee.pk/company/duraflow-

plastics/about. [Accessed 31 1 2022].

[8] C. Zone, "Unique Pipes," 2010. [Online]. Available:

http://www.gwpi.com.pk/.

[9] S. Experts, "POLO UPVC Pipe Fittings," 2018. [Online]. Available:

76
 https://polopipe.com/about-us.php.

[10] N. T. Pipes, "newtech-pipes," New Tech Pipes, [Online]. Available:

https://newtech-pipes.com/.

[11] I. Pipes, "Ilyas Pipes," Ilyas PPRC Pipes and fittings, [Online]. Available:
https://ilyaspipes.com/.

[12] [Online]. [Accessed 1 2022].

[13] "duramax," [Online]. Available: https://duramax.pk/tag/pipes-and-fittings/.

[Accessed 31 1 2022].

[14] "Jamal PVC Pipe (Pvt.) Ltd.," [Online]. Available:

http://www.jamalpvcpipe.com/non-pressure-pipes/. [Accessed Tuesday
Feburary 2022].

[15] https://www.alphapipes.com.pk/index.php

[16]

Beta Pipes. [Online] [Cited: 01 31, 2022.]

http://betapipes.com.pk/supplychaintimeline.aspx.

[17] "Opalindia.in," [Online]. Available: https://www.opalindia.in/PDF/HDPE/Technical

%20Data%20Sheets_HDPE/Pipe%20Grades/HD%20P50H03.pdf. [Accessed 2 February
2022].

[18] "reliance polymers," [Online]. Available:

https://www.ril.com/DownloadFiles/Polymers/pe_46GP003.pdf. [Accessed 2 February
2022].

[19] [Online]. Available: https://etansarefixare.ro/files/uploads/ppr-technical-data-ing-

20102015.pdf. [Accessed 2 February 2022].

[20] "Elastollan," [Online]. Available: http://www.elastollan.basf.us/pdf/C85A.pdf. [Accessed

2 February 2022].

77
[21] "ASTM.org," [Online]. Available: https://www.astm.org/d0790-10.html. [Accessed 2
Febraury 2022].

[22] "ASTM.org," [Online]. Available: https://www.astm.org/d0638-03.html. [Accessed 2

February 2022].

[23] "ASTM.org," [Online]. Available: https://www.astm.org/d0792-00.html. [Accessed 2

February 2022].

[24] "Beta Pipes," [Online]. Available: http://betapipes.com.pk/supplychaintimeline.aspx.

[Accessed 31 01 2022].

78
 2 Appendix A
The Technical Data Sheets for All the Materials are listed in the Appendix A.

Figure 13: HDPE Data Sheet [2]

79
Figure 14: LDPE Data Sheet [3]

80
Figure 15: PPRC Technical Data Sheet [4]

81
Figure 16: PVC Technical Data Sheet

82
Figure 17: TPU Technical Data Sheet [5]

83
 3 Appendix B
The ASTM Details are given below:

Figure 18: ASTM D790 Flexural Test [6]

84
Figure 19: ASTM D638 Tensile Testing [6]

85
 Figure 20: ASTM D 792 Density Test [7]

4 Contributions:
Hafiz Wamiq Zahid: Final Merging, TOC Formatting, ASTM’s, Tech Data Sheets, Appendices
Asma Binte Tariq: Abstract to Procedure
Subgroup 4:

86
  Turkplast
 Jamal PVC pipes or Jamal Pipes
 Alpha Pipes
 Shaheen Pipes
 National Pipes
 Popular Pipes

Subgroup 3:
 Polo pipes
 Good will plastic industries (unique pipes)
 Adam jee pipes and fittings
 Dura flow pipe industry
 Ilyas pipes
 New tech pipes
Subgroup 2:
 2020-PE-5: Beta Pipes
 2020-PE-7: Topper LDPE Pipes
Subgroup 1:

87