َ َ ًَْ

‫ ِطبقا لـ = ِبحسب‬According to
ًَْ َ
‫= وفقا لـ‬
َ َ َُ
‫منظمة‬ Organization
ْ
‫ح‬ِ ِ ‫ِرب‬ (adj.)
profitable
َّ ْ َْ َ َ َُ
‫ منظمة غ ْي ِرب ِحية‬Non-profit
organization
َّ َ
‫هو يت ِبع‬ To follow, to
َّ َ follow up on
‫ه تت ِبع‬ ِ
‫إطالق‬ Releasing,
firing, letting
loose
َّ ْ
‫إطالق النار‬ Shooting
َ َ
‫ح ِادثة‬ Incident,
accident
َ َ *Plural
‫حو ِادث‬
َ َ َ َ َ َ
= ‫وقع = حدث‬ It happened, it
َ َ
‫جرى‬ took place
َْ َ
‫وال = تق ِريبا‬ِ ِ ‫ًح‬ Around,
approximately
 َ َ َ
‫جماعة‬ A group
َ َ
‫اع‬
ِ ِ ‫جم‬ (adj.) mass
collective
َ
‫هو أصبح‬ْ He became
َ َ ْ
‫ه أصبحت‬ ِ She became
َ
‫ِسالح ن ِاري‬ Firearm, gun
َّ َ َ ْ
‫أس ِلحة ن ِارية‬ Firearms, guns

Weapon
‫ِسالح‬
‫اس‬ َ َ
ِ ِ ُ ‫يس = أس‬
ِ ِ ‫ر ِئ‬ Main, basic
‫عمر‬ Age
َ ْ
‫أعمار‬ Ages
 ُ
‫دون‬ Below, less
than
َْ
‫منع‬ Stopping,
preventing
ُ
‫عنف‬ Violence
َ ََ
‫بيانات‬ Data
‫أرش َيف‬
ِ Archive
َ
‫هو قتل‬ He killed, he
murdered
“Active verb”
‫مبن للمعلوم‬
ِ ‫فعل‬
‫= فعل بفاعل‬
 ُ
‫هو ق ِتل‬ **he was
killed, he was
murdered
“Passive verb”
‫مبن‬
ِ ‫فعل‬
‫للمجهول‬
= ‫فعل بدون فاعل‬
 َْ
• ‫قتل‬ (Noun) Killing,
murdering
َّ َ َ َ
‫جراء‬ = ‫ِبسبب‬
Because of =
due to
َُْ
‫مرت ِبط‬ Related to
َ َُْ
‫مرت ِبطة‬
َ َ
‫إصابة‬ Injury
َ َ
‫إصابات‬ Injuries
َ َ
‫عدد‬ Number “to
count”
 ُ
Ex: ‫عدد الطالب‬
َ
20 ‫ِف الفصل‬
‫طالب‬
The number of
the students
in the class is
20 students

ْ َ
• ‫رقم‬

Number “as in
phone
number, ID
 number, card
number,
hospital
number”
ْ َ ْ
َ
‫ ر ْقم‬- ‫رقم اله ِات َف‬
َ َ
‫ رقم‬- ‫البطاقة‬ ِ
‫المستشف‬
َْ َ
‫حملة‬ Campaign
َ
‫ّتم‬ It happened, it
took place, it
came to an
end
َ
‫ي ِتم‬
 **Present
tense
َ
‫ِلألسف‬ unfortunately
َ
‫ش ِديد‬ Very,
enormous
َّ َ َ
‫عم ِلية‬ 1- medical
َّ َ َ
‫عم ِليات‬ procedure

2- operation

3- process
َ ْ َ
‫هو يست ِفيق‬ He's waking
up, he’s
sobering up
 ََْ
‫فينة = ِح ْي‬ While,
moment,
instant
َ
‫آخر‬ Other “masc.”
َْ ُ
‫أخرى‬ Feminine
َ َ ْ ُ
‫مجتمع‬ Society
َ َ
= ‫ِسمة = ِم ْية‬ Feature,
َ
‫ِصفة‬ characteristic,
trait
َ
‫ب ِارز‬ Striking,
noticeable,
standing out
 ‫ََْ‬
‫هو يعت ِي‬ ‫‪He/she‬‬
‫ََْ‬
‫ه تعت ِي‬‫ِ‬ ‫‪considering‬‬
‫”‪“something‬‬
‫‪as‬‬
‫)‪(Active verb‬‬
‫مبن للمعلوم‬
‫فعل ِ‬
‫= فعل بفاعل‬

‫َ َ ُ َ‬
‫هو يعت ِيها ‪Ex:‬‬
‫ِبنته‬
 He considers
her his
daughter

َ َُْ
• ‫هو يعتي‬
َ َُْ
• ‫ه تعتي‬ ِ
• It's
considered
as, it’s
regarded as
(Passive verb)
‫مبن‬
ِ ‫فعل‬
‫للمجهول‬
= ‫فعل بدون فاعل‬

َ َُْ
Ex: ‫هو يعتي‬
َ َ
‫ك ِاتب ب ِارز‬
He's
considered to
be/ regarded
as an
 outstanding
writer
َ
‫حق‬ Right
ُّ َ َ َ َ
‫ِحيازة = َتملك‬ Possession
‫ردي‬
ِ ‫ف‬ Personal,
individual
َ
‫فرد‬ Individual
ُ
‫حر‬ Free “adj.”
َّ ُ
‫ح ِرية‬ Freedom
ُ ْ َ
‫موضوع‬ Topic, issue
َ
‫ش ِائك‬ Problematic,
delicate
 ُ َ
‫شائك‬
ِ ‫موضوع‬ Problematic/
controversial
issue
ُ
‫ي ِث ْي‬ It triggers/ it
arouses (a
certain
feeling)
ُ
Ex: ‫هذا‬ Ex: ‫هو ي ِث ْي‬
ُ َ ْ
‫الموضوع ي ِث ْي‬ ‫اإلعجاب‬
َ ْ
‫اإله ِتمام‬ He's
This issue is admirable
interesting
 َ
*‫إعجاب‬
Feeling of
admiration
َ َ
‫جد ل‬ (noun)
controversy,
debate
َ ْ
‫ْ ِان ِقسام‬ Division
‫ِان ِقسامات‬ َ َ Divisions
َ ْ َ
‫هو يحتل‬ Occupy, take
َُ ْ َ
‫هم يحتلون‬ over
َ ََْ
‫مرتبة‬ Rank
َ ََْ َ ْ َ
‫ هو يحتل المرتبة‬He got the 1st
st
‫األول‬
ِِ rank, came 1
 َّ ُ َ
‫معدل‬ = ‫ = ِنسبة‬rate,
average
‫ِسياق‬ َ Context
َ
‫حليل‬ ِ ‫َ ت‬ Analysis
‫حليالت‬ ِ ‫ت‬ *Plural
ُّ ََ
‫تنبؤ‬ Prediction
ُّ ََ
‫تنبؤات‬ Predictions
‫أبحاث‬ Research
ْ
‫هو مع ِ ِن‬ َ He's/she’s
َّ
‫ه مع ِنية‬ ْ َ concerned
ِ
with
ْ
‫رصد‬ َ = ‫مراقبة‬
surveillance;
observation
‫مبيعات‬ َ Sales
َ ْ
‫ِقطعة‬ Piece
َ
‫ِقطع‬ Pieces
َ
‫هو ش ِهد‬ It witnessed
َ َ
‫ه ش ِهدت‬
ُْ َ ِ
‫ملحوظ‬ (adj.)
َ ُ َْ
‫ملحوظة‬ noticeable
َ
‫ِبنحو‬ By, about
ََ
‫يت ِضح‬ To become
more ‫واضح‬ِ
, to become
clear
ْ َ ْ َ
‫ رغم = بالرغم ِمن‬Despite, even
ْ َ ََ
‫ = عَل الرغم ِمن‬though
 ُ
‫مر ِاقب‬ Observer
“active
participle ‫اسم‬
‫”فاعل‬
َّ َ َ
‫هو تكهن‬ He predicted
َ ْ َ
‫ير ِجع إل‬ It's due to, it
ْ َ
‫تر ِجع إل‬ could be
ْ traced back to
َ
‫ِاق ِتص ّاد‬ Economy
َ َُ
‫متعي‬ (adj.) failing,
stumbling
ُ ََ
‫تقاعس‬ Negligence,
slacking
َّ ُ
‫م ِهمة‬ Mission
 َ
‫مهام‬ Missions
َ
‫أداء‬ Performing
َ ْ
‫از ِدياد‬ (Noun)
increasing
َ َ
‫ِزيادة‬ Increase “the
increase itself”
َ
‫ِثقة‬ Trust
َ َ َ
‫الثقة‬ ِ ‫عدم‬ Distrust
َ
‫ِجهاز‬ 1- system
2- device
ْ ْ
‫ِاس ِتطالع‬ Poll,
questionnaire
‫أخي‬
ْ 1-recent
 2-last
َ
‫اجر‬
ِ ‫ت‬ Dealer,
merchant
َّ ُ
‫تجار‬ *Plural
َ ْ َ
‫تج ِزئة‬ Partitions,
parts of
َ ْ َّ َّ ُ
‫تجار التج ِزئة‬ Retailers
‫ِف المائة‬ %
َّ َ َ
‫هو تحول‬ (past)
َ َّ َ َ
‫ه تحولت‬ ِ 1-
transformed
2- turned into
 َ ََ
Ex: ‫اليق َة‬ ْ
َ َ َ َّ َ َ
‫تحولت إل فراشة‬
The caterpillar
turned into a
butterfly
َّ َ ُ
‫هو مسلح‬ (adj.) armed
َ َّ َ ُ
‫ه مسلحة‬ ِ
َ
‫ح ِارس‬ Guard
َّ ُ
‫حراس‬ Guards
َ
‫ِن ْسبة‬ Percentage,
rate
َّ ُ
‫سكان‬ Residents
َُْ
‫يبلغ‬ It reached
َُْ
‫تبلغ‬
 َ َّ ُ َ َ ُ ْ َ
= ‫ي ِصل‬ ‫يبلغ عدد سكان‬
َ َ
‫ت ِصل‬ ‫ مليون‬127 ‫اليابان‬
the population
of Japan at
127 million
ّ
‫إل‬ Except for, but
‫م ِالك‬ َ Owner
َ َ
‫م ِال ِك ْي = م ِال ِ ِك‬ Owners
َ َ
‫مد ِ ِن‬ Civilian
َ َ
‫مد ِن ِي ْي‬ Civilians
ُْ
‫مز ِمن‬ (adj.)
َ ُْ
‫مز ِمنة‬ 1-persistant
2- chronic
 Ex: ‫مرض‬ َ َ
َ َّ ُ
‫السك ِري هو مرض‬
ُْ
‫مز ِمن‬
Diabetes is a
َ chronic illness
‫آفة‬ Pest,
affliction,
disease
ُّ َ َ
‫تجدد‬ Renewing
ّ ََ
‫س‬ِ ‫تف‬ Spreading of,
outbreak
َ
‫ِنقاش‬ Discussion
َ ْ
‫إحراز‬ Attaining
ُّ َ َ
‫تقدم‬ Progress
 َ
‫ص ِعيد‬ 1- field
2- level
ُ ُ
‫دستور‬ Constitution
َ َ
‫تخ َِل‬ Giving up,
َ َْ letting go of
‫هو ْ ِان َدفع‬ He rushed
ُ َ
‫هم ِاندفعو‬ They rushed
‫م ِزيد من‬ َ More of
َ َ
‫ج ِائحة‬ Pandemic,
catastrophe
َ ْ
‫ِاح ِتجاج‬ Protest
َُ
‫اهض‬
َِ ‫هو مَن‬ Anti,
‫اهضة‬ ُ
ِ ‫ه من‬ ِ opposing,
= ‫مع ِارض‬ َ ُ rejecting
 َ َ ُ
= ‫مع ِارضة‬
َ
‫انتخاب‬ ِ Election
َّ
‫هو تأجج‬ It broke out,
َ َّ َ
‫ه تأججت‬ flamed, blazed
ََ َ ِْ
= ‫ِاشتعلت‬ through

Ex: ‫الحرب‬
َ َ َّ َ
‫تأججت = الحرب‬
َََ ْ
‫ِاشتعلت‬
The war broke
through “like a
blaze/flame”
ُ َ
‫توتر‬ Tension
َ ََُ
‫توترات‬ Tensions