Calcular Z’s Método Ohmico referidas a 6.

6 kV

X’’G1 = j 0.655 ohm; X”G2 = j 1.31 ohm:

XLT a 6.6 kV = (XL1 a 66 kV) / (a1) ^ 2 = j 17.40 / (10*10) = j 0.1740 ohm

XG3 a 66 kV = (XG3 a 3.81 kV) * (a2) ^ 2 = j 0.1453 * (17.32*17.32) = j 43.58 ohm

XG3 a 6.6 kV = (XG3 a 66 kV) / (a1) ^ 2 = j 43.58 / (10*10) = j 0.4358 ohm

XT1 a 6.6 kV = (XT1 a 66 kV) / (a1) ^ 2 = j 14.52 / (10*10) = j 0.1452 ohm

XT2 a 6.6 kV = (XT1 a 66 kV) / (a1) ^ 2 = j 14.52 / (10*10) = j 0.1452 ohm

Sbase = 30 MVA; Zbase 6.6 kV = (6.6*6.6) / 30 = KV^2/MVA = 1.452 Ohm base

XG1 = j0.45 p.u* 1.452 ohm = j 0.6524 ohm: XG2 = j0.90p.u*1.452 ohm= j1.31 ohm

XT1=j0.1p.u*1.452 ohm=j0.1452ohm=XT2; XLT=j0.12p.u*1.452 ohm= j0.1742ohm

XG3=j0.30p.u*1.452 ohm= j0.4356ohm

METODO POR UNIDAD

1. CALCULAR Zbase por cada nivel de tensión, suponiendo una Potencia Base (10 MVA, 50 MVA, 100 MVA) o en este
ejemplo se supuso: 30 MVA base
1.1. Sbase = 30 MVA; Zbase 6.6 kV = (6.6*6.6) / 30 = kV^2/MVA = 1.452 Ohm base
 1.2. Sbase = 30 MVA; Zbase 66 kV = (66*66) / 30 = kV^2/MVA = 145.2 Ohm base
1.3. Sbase = 30 MVA; Zbase 3.81 kV = (3.81*3.81) / 30 = kV^2/MVA = 0.4838 Ohm base
2. CALCULAR el valor en p.u. dividiendo el valor de la impedancia en ohms sobre el valor de la impedancia base en
el que se encuentre el elemento
2.1. XG1 en p.u = XG1(ohm) / Xbase 6.6 kV = j0.655ohm/1.452ohm= j 0.4511 p.u
2.2. XG2 en p.u = XG2(ohm) / Xbase 6.6 kV = j1.31ohm/1.452ohm= j 0.9022 p.u
2.3. XT1 en p.u. = XT1 (ohm) / Xbase 66 kV = j14.52ohm/145.2ohm = j 0.1 p.u.
2.4. XT2 en p.u. = XT2 (ohm) / Xbase 66 kV = j14.52ohm/145.2ohm = j 0.1 p.u.
2.5. XLT en p.u. = XLT (ohm) / Xbase 66 kV = j 17.40ohm/145.2ohm = j 0.1198 p.u.
2.6. XG3 en p.u = XG3(ohm) / Xbase 3.81 kV = j 0.1453 ohm/0.4838ohm= j 0.3 p.u
3. Valores en Porciento de cada elemento a sus valores nominales base:
4.1. XG1=j0.655 ohm, 6.6 kV, 20 MVA
Xbase-nominal G1 = (6.6*6.6) / 20 = = kV^2/MVA = 2.17 ohm
XG1 en % = (XG1 nominal/XG1 Base-nominal)*100 = (j0.655 ohm/2.17 ohm)*100 = j 30.07 %

4.2. XG2=j1.31 ohm, 6.6 kV, 10 MVA

Xbase-nominal G2 = (6.6*6.6) / 10 = = kV^2/MVA = 4.34 ohm
XG2 en % = (XG2 nominal/XG2 Base-nominal)*100 = (j1.31 ohm/4.34 ohm)*100 = j 30.18 %

4.3. XG3=j0.1453 ohm, 3.81 kV, 30 MVA

Xbase-nominal G3 = (3.81*3.81) / 30 = = kV^2/MVA = 0.4838 ohm
XG3 en % = (XG3 nominal/XG3 Base-nominal)*100 = (j0.1453 ohm/0.4838 ohm)*100 = j 30.03 %

4.4. XT1=j 14.52 ohm, 66 kV, 30 MVA

Xbase-nominal T1 = (66*66) / 30 = = kV^2/MVA = 145.2 ohm
XT1 en % = (XT1 nominal/XT1 Base-nominal)*100 = (j 14.52 ohm/145.2 ohm)*100 = j 10 %

4.5. XT2=j 14.52 ohm, 66 kV, 30 MVA

Xbase-nominal T2 = (66*66) / 30 = = kV^2/MVA = 145.2 ohm
XT2 en % = (XT2 nominal/XT2 Base-nominal)*100 = (j 14.52 ohm/145.2 ohm)*100 = j 10 %
 Compañía suministradora
13,2 kV, 3F, 3H
PCC = 250 MVA
1 13,2 kV

100 A

1000 kVA
13,2 kV: 440/254 V
Y Z=5%

1600 AD

2 440 V
15 AD 400 AD 400 AD 200 AD 200 AD 70 AD
45 kVA
440:220/127 V
Y
Z=3%
5 HP 200 HP 200 HP 100 HP 100 HP 150 AD
X = 25 % X = 25 % X = 25 % X = 25 % X = 25 %
220 V
3

FIGURA NÚMERO 3.
Calcular la Reactancia en Ohms de cada Motor
a. Motor de 5 HP trifásico = 5 kVA
1 HP = 1 kVA; Motor de 5 kVA ; P = S cos phi; S = P / (cos (phi)*n) = (5 * 0.746 kW) / (0.85*0.9) = 4.87 kVA
Xbase Motor de 5 HP = kVlínea^2/MVAtrifasico = (0.44*0.44)/(5/1000) = 38.72 ohm
S1F = (Vf*Vf)/Z; VL = 440 V; Vf = (440/1.732) <<<<< CALCULO MONOFÁSICO
Xmotor 5 HP = 25%
Xmotor en ohm =(25%/100%)*Xbase 5HP = 0.25 * 38.72 ohm = j 9.68 ohm

b. Motor de 200 HP trifásico = 200 kVA

1 HP = 1 kVA; Motor de 200 kVA ;
Xbase Motor de 200 HP = kVlínea^2/MVAtrifasico = (0.44*0.44)/(200/1000) = 0.968 ohm
Xmotor 200 HP = 25%
Xmotor en ohm =(25%/100%)*Xbase 200HP = 0.25 * 0.968 ohm = j 0.242 ohm

c. Motor de 100 HP trifásico = 100 kVA

1 HP = 1 kVA; Motor de 100 kVA ;
Xbase Motor de 100 HP = kVlínea^2/MVAtrifasico = (0.44*0.44)/(100/1000) = 1.936 ohm
Xmotor 100 HP = 25%
Xmotor en ohm =(25%/100%)*Xbase 100HP = 0.25 * 1.936 ohm = j 0.484 ohm