"Boys play with guns and cars more than girls do in school.

"
This is a cultural explanation of gender differences.

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True 
False

Question 2
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Freud believed that both genders were fundamentally congruent with prephallic
development. 

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False

Question 3
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"The Wodaabe tribe will have men wear make-up, jewelry, and have beautiful attires to
dance in front of women during a special ritual to attract a partner."
This culture is from ______________.

Select one:
A.
Nigeria

B.
America
 C.
Africa

D.
Europe
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In Thailand, the “kathoey” or ladyboys are individuals whose sex is male biologically
but identify themselves eventually as being women.

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True 
False

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The Navajo Nation of Arizona believes in the “two-spirit” which is a belief that there are
certain individuals born with two genders who both display a feminine and masculine side.
This culture is from _____________________________.

Select one:
A.
Europe

B.
America

C.
Nigeria

D.
Thailand
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Freud developed his theory of femininity and masculinity from the comparison between the
actions of the two sexes after that discovery, which is what we now term
__________________________.

Select one:
A.
gender responsibility

B.
gender role identity

C.
gender attitude

D.
gender preference
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Gender segregation patterns in which children play in groups of the same gender, which
follow disparities in the types of games played, arise at the age of five for several cultures,
and even earlier.

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False 

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Freud seemed to believe that complete breakdown in women of the Oedipus complex was
impossible, since the two desires, possessing the penis of the father and getting the child of
the father, were exceedingly difficult to abandon.

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True
False 

Question 9
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Girls engage in more ___________________________.
Select one:
A.
rough and tumble play

B.
time away from home

C.
child-care and touch

D.
time away from their mothers 
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"Boys start spending more time away from home and from their mothers."
This gender difference is a biological explanation.

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False

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"The girl replied with the impression that she had been castrated to the discovery of the
sexual difference, whereupon she adopted the notion of clitoral inferiority and, for the rest
of her life, suffered from penile envy. The girl kept her mother, who had sent her
so insufficiently prepared into the world, as responsible for her lack of penis. Then she
renounced her mother as an object of love in order to obtain a penis and turned libidinally
to her boyfriend. However, when she discovered that her castration was irreparable, she
sought compensation for losing her father's infant."
What is Freud's conclusion on this scenario?

Select one:
A.
Castration anxiety does not have any effect at all to the complex of Oedipus.

B.
In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child,
castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus.

C.
In the boy, castration anxiety resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child,
castration anxiety does not led to the complex of Oedipus.

D.
In the boy, castration anxiety does not resolved the complex of Oedipus, while in the child,
castration anxiety led to the complex of Oedipus.
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"Girls engage in more (real and playful) grooming than boys do."
This is a developmental explanation of gender differences.

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False

Question 13
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 Freud also acknowledged that the Oedipus Complex insight in the processes of growth in
girls was "unsatisfactory, incomplete, and ambiguous." 

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False 

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"Aside from age, children often self-segregate by sex while playing in groups."
This gender difference explanation is ____________________. 

Select one:
A.
biological

B.
cultural

C.
developmental

D.
psychological
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"A boy's identification with his father enhanced his masculinity, it originated in innate
active (or masculine) endeavors towards his mother."
In this context, Freud regarded masculinity as the external gender.

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True
False 

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Freud believed that the reaction to the discovery of sexual differentiation was crucial not
only for the development of female sexuality but also for the creation of those personality
traits which he identified with femininity: passivity, masochism and narcissism.

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True 
False

Question 17
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Penis envy or the masculinity complex was at the core of the female psyche in Freud's
psychology, while castration fear was central in the man.

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True
False 

Question 18
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Freud believed the Oedipus complex was normally resolved in males and the id became
their heir.

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False 

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In the patterns of the psychological perspective of gender differences, it is believed that
girls are spending more time working from age three, while boys are spending more time in
school.

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True 
False

Question 20
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Sex-different behavioral trends begin to appear clearly in young children during a time
when _____________________ variation is limited, well before puberty and major secondary
gender differences form. 

Select one:
A.
biological gender

B.
psychological gender

C.
sociological gender

D.
cultural gender