Facial Recognition-Based Attendance System Using Python

International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 07 Issue: 12 | Dec 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
FACIAL RECOGNITION-BASED ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING PYTHON

Rudrasinh Ravalji1, Nilaykumar Shah2, Heet Patel3, Maulik Patel4
1-4G H Patel College of Engineering & Technology
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Abstract— The most backbreaking task in any organization is attending marking. during this paper we've got projected an
automatic attending management system that tackles the difficulty of recognition of faces in biometric systems subject to
completely different real time situations like illumination, rotation and scaling.
The main purpose of this project is to create a facial recognition-based attending marking system for institution to reinforce
and upgrade the present attending system additional economical and effective. The present system incorporates a ton of
uncertainty that causes inaccurate and inefficient of attending marking and even maintaining the attending knowledge.
Several issues arise once the authority is unable to enforce the regulation that exists within the current system. Thus, by
means that of technology, this project can resolve the failings existed within the current system whereas conveyance attending
marking to a full new level by automating the majority the tasks.
The technology operating behind are the face recognition system. The face is one in every of the natural traits which will be
establish the individual unambiguously. Therefore, it's wont to trace identity because the prospects for a face to vary or being
duplicated is very low. During this project, face knowledgebases are created to pump data the out into the recognizer rule.
Then, throughout the attending marking session, faces are compared against the info to hunt for identity. Once a personal is
known, its attending are marked mechanically saving necessary data into a info system. At the tip of the day, the attending
data relating to a personal are often accessed from an internet server hosted by the raspberry pi. In short, this upgraded
version of attending watching system isn't solely saved in several resources, however will offer Brobdingnagian convenience to
the authority as several method area unit automatic.
Keywords—Facial Recognition, Face Attendance System, Machine Learning Algorithms, Facial Attendance system
using ML
I. INTRODUCTION
Face recognition is a biometric technique which involves determining if the image of the face of any given person matches
with any of the face images stored in the database. This problem is very difficult to solve automatically due to the changes
that various factors, such as facial expression, aging and even lighting. Among the different biometric techniques facial
recognition is not the most reliable technique but it has several advantages over the others. It is widely used in areas such as
security and access control, forensic medicine, police controls and in attendance management system. The various
techniques for attendance monitoring are:
1) Signature based System
2) Fingerprint based System
3) Iris Recognition
4) RFID based System
5) Face Recognition
Amongst the above techniques, Face Recognition is very natural and the most easy technique to use and does not require aid
from the test subject. It is basically a series of several related problems which are solved step by step:
1. Firstly, capture a picture (of face) and discern all the faces in it.
2. Concentrate on one face at a time and understand that even if the face is turned in a strange direction or in bad lighting, it
is still the same person. The shadows on face due to low lighting can affect the image but it won’t change the person.
3. The next step is to, determine various unique features of the face that can help in distinguishing it from other person.
These characteristics could be size of eyes, nose, length of face, skin color, etc.
© 2020, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.529 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2068
4. Compare these distinctive features of that face to all the faces of people we already know to find out the person’s name.
5. Our brain, as a human is made to do all of these things automatically and instantaneously. Computers are incapable to
generalize this kind of high-level techniques, so we need to teach the computer by programming each step of facial recognition
separately. Face recognition system has two categories: verification and Identification.
Face verification is a 1:1 (one-to-one) match that compares a face image against a template face images, whose identity is
being claimed. On the contrary, face identification is a 1:N (one-to-many) problem that compares a query face image.
II. LITERATURE SURVEY
Many approaches that area unit used for coping with inequality in pictures area unit subjecting to illumination in changes
and these approaches were enforced in seeing systems. A technique for coping with such variations is victimisation gray-
level data to extract a face from shading approach grey scale simplifies algorithms and reduces process needs. In such
cases the colour is of restricted profit and additionally introduction of needless data might increase the number of
coaching knowledge needed to realize sensible performance. These projected solutions area unit assumed that either the
form of the item and also the coefficient properties or the illumination conditions. These assumptions area unit created too
strict for general object.
The second approach is that the edge map of the image which might be helpful in object illustration feature that's
insensitive to illumination changes to sure event. To realize similar accuracy as gray- level footage edge pictures can be
used for recognition. The advantage of feature-based approaches is that the sting map possesses data approach, like
invariability to illumination and low memory demand. It integrates the structural and spatial data with one another of a
face image by grouping pixels of face edge map to line segments. When dilution the sting map, a plane figure line fitting
method is applied to come up with the sting map of a face. There’s another approach through that the image disparities
may be handled however it may be solely done by employing a model of many pictures of identical face, the pictures ought
to be taken underneath numerous illumination conditions. The pictures captured may be used as freelance models or as a
combined recognition system that is model based mostly. Traditionally group action is taken manually that is incredibly
time intense and wishes heaps of manual work and infrequently results in human error. There also are several
uncertainties towards the sources of the group action records that is most of the group action records don't seem to be
retrieved. The recent methodology that uses paper sheets for marking student’s group action will not be used. In keeping
with analysis journal “Attendance System victimisation NFC Technology with Embedded Camera on Mobile Device” (Bhise,
Khichi, Korde, Lokare, 2015).
The group action system is improved by victimisation close to Field Communication (NFC) technology and mobile
application. In keeping with the analysis paper, every student is given a NFC tag that includes a distinctive ID throughout
their ingress into the faculty. Group action of every category can then be taken by touching or moving these tags on the
lecturer movable. The embedded camera on the phone can then capture the student’s face to send all the info to the faculty
server to try and do validation and verification.
The advantages of this methodology is wherever the NFC is easy to use, and also the speed of association institution is
incredibly high. It so hastens the group action taking method heaps. However, this technique couldn’t mechanically spot
the violation once the NFC tag isn't in person labelled by the first owner. Except that, the convenience of the system that
uses the movable because the NFC reader was truly associate degree inconvenience to the lecturer. Imagine if the lecturer
had forgotten to bring their mobile phones to figure, what would be the backup procedure for the group action to be
recorded? What is more, most of the lecturer won't seemingly to like their personal good phones to be employed in this
manner thanks to privacy matter.
Hence, distinctive data concerning the code like bioscience or face- recognition, that is purine for a student ought to be
employed in replacement of the NFC tag. This will guarantee group action to be taken originally by the particular student.
The second analysis journals “Face Recognition based mostly Attendance Marking System” (Senthamil Selvi, Chitrakala,
Anthony Jenitha, 2014) relies on the identification of face- recognition to unravel the previous group action system’s
problems. This technique uses camera to capture the pictures of the worker to try and do face detection and recognition.
The captured image is compared one by one with the face information to go looking for the worker’s face where group
action are going to be marked once a result's found within the face information.
The main advantage of this technique is wherever group action is marked on the server that is very secure wherever
nobody will mark the group action of alternative. Moreover, during this projected system, the face detection rule is
improved by victimisation the skin classification technique to extend the accuracy of the detection method. Though
additional efforts area unit invested with within the accuracy of the face detection rule, the system is however not
moveable.
This system needs a standalone pc which can would like a continuing power offer that creates it not moveable. This sort of
system is solely appropriate for marking staff’s group action as they only got to report their presence once daily, in
contrast to students that need to report their group action at each category on a selected day, it'll be inconvenient if the
group action marking system isn't moveable. Thus, to unravel this issue, the full group action management system may be
developed on associate degree embedded style in order that it may be work equally with simply batteries that creates it
moveable.
III. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Automated attending System (AAS) is that the method that mechanically estimates the presence or the absence of the code
within the schoolroom by mistreatment identity verification observance technology. To be able to acknowledge whether
or not the student is in sleep or awake throughout the lecture, we will additionally implement this method within the
examinations to confirm the presence of the student.
By capturing their faces on to a high-definition (HD) monitor we will make sure the presence of the student are often
determined, therefore it'll become extremely reliable for the machine to grasp the presence and absence of all the scholars.
The two common external body part Recognition techniques area unit:
• Feature-based approach
• Brightness-based approach.
Local face recognition system or the Feature-based approach are often utilized in inform the key options of the face like
eyes, ears, nose, mouth, etc., whereas the brightness-based approach that is additionally referred to as the worldwide face
recognition system that is employed in recognizing all the components of the image.
The accuracy of the information collected is that the biggest challenge within the previous attending management systems
as a result of it will happen that the attending won't be marked in person by the first person, in another words, attending
of a specific person are often marked by third party person that reciprocally violates the accuracy of the information.
For example, if student X is lazy to attend a specific lecture, therefore student Y helped X to sign for the attending. Suppose
the establishment establishes social control, it would got to waste heaps of human resource and time that successively
won't be sensible in the least. So all the recorded attending within the previous system isn't reliable for the utilization of
study. The second drawback of the recent system is that it's too time intense. Forward the time taken for a specific student
to sign his/her attending is just about a second. In 1 hour, just about around sixty students will sign their attending this
method is incredibly inefficient and time intense.
Many attendance management systems that already exists lack efficiency and information sharing. Therefore, in this
current proposed system, those limitations are overcome and also further improved and made much efficient.
IV. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
In order to unravel the drawbacks of the previous system explicit on top of in one.1, the present system must be evolved
and created effective and economical at a similar time. The planned system can utterly eliminate the manual work
wherever the attending can now not involve any paper work. The new system will scale back the whole time required for
attending marking. The new planned system can acquire individual attending with the assistance of facial-recognition to
secure information accuracy of the attending.
The followings square measure the objectives of this project:
1. To develop a wise attending System that is moveable and a self-powered.
2. To make sure that the speed of the present attending system is quicker & correct than the previous system.
3. To have enough memory house to store the info so we will retrieve this information at any time.
4. To be able to acknowledge the face of a personal accurately supported the info hold on within the info.
5. To permit folks to stay a track of there child’s attending.
6. The info are developed in such some way that it'll store all the specified information so we will access this information
at any time.
7. To give a easy net interface for admins and non-admins so as to access the info of the attending and to see their child’s
attending whenever required.
8. To permit new students or employees members to store their faces within the info by employing a interface by
themselves while not anyone’s facilitate.
9. To show a sign to the user whether or not the face- recognition method is eminent or not.
In standard programming, a coder manually creates a collection of data – “the programs” – to develop a crave output from
a given set of input variables. In machine learning, the inputs square measure equipped in conjunction with the output and
pc algorithms square measure inquired to derive the “rules from the classified coaching data”.
The computerised learning method is Associate in Nursing adequate means of decoding large abundance of knowledge,
coming up with hid communications in composite sets of knowledge, and enticing to dynamic aura. We trained a classifier
victimization the algorithms of Bayesian isotonic regression mechanism and extracted historical patterns from the
endocrine gland datasets of UCI machine learning repository to fill the missing values of our used universe datasets
received from SMBBMU (Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical University), Pakistan. In second part our
methodology, we tend to exploit multi and binary SVM (support vector machine) algorithmic program to construct a
choice model by extracting the deepest data from the datasets having multiple and binary categories in their category label
attributes. In third part we tend to judge the performance analysis and gift the result image.
In the learning mechanism, algorithms endeavour to quality the wonderful aggregation of input variables (features) and
weights square measure enclosed to those options within the model, by that decreasing the inequality between the
anticipated and substantial results. Machine learning is employed in coaching the system over large databases, wherever
the enforced machine learning techniques square measure recycled to develop abstraction devices or frame a model and
use the accomplished devices or frame a model and use the accomplished devices or models in creating predictions within
the future for anonymous cases.
V. PROJECT SCOPE & DIRECTION
The main objective of this proposal is to resolve the issues which are in the old system while reproducing a new innovative
smart system that can provide convenience in marking & maintaining attendance to the institution. In this project, we will
be deploying a smart device which will be capable of recognizing the identity of each individual and will also record down
the data into the database. Apart from this a website will be developed to provide visual access of the information stored.
The followings are the project scopes:
1. Students and Staff members are the targeted groups of the attendance management system.
2. The database of this system can hold the data of approximately 2000 individual’s.
3. This process of facial recognition can only be done for a single person at a time in order to get higher accuracy.
4. There are two types of interfaces on the one for the admins and other for the non-admins(mainly parents) respectively.
5. The project will only work only under a Wi-Fi coverage area, as we need to keep the system up to date all the time in
order to improve the accuracy and also to get the latest data every time needed. For this the system will need to update
and refresh the changes in the database constantly.
6. To make this device portable, the smart device is powered up by power bank, we can place and use this system
anywhere where there is a good Wi-Fi connection.
The current proposed system is based on the concept of IoT (Internet of Things). IoT is a concept where smart device is
used to manage the systems. It is about connecting numerous devices uniquely in the existing internet infrastructure
where information is shared amongst all the connected devices. It can be viewed as a nervous system that links everything
together. Using sophisticated sensors and chips which are embedded in the physical things this connection & sharing of
data amongst the connected systems can be achieved which will help in real-time information retrieval.
VI. FLOWCHART OF IMAGE RETRIEVAL PROCESS
Fig 1. Flow chart
Development of the face information is that the most significant part before any facial recognizing method may be dole
out. This information acts as a library to check against with whenever the system wished to spot an individual. within the
image retrieval method, the system can initial prompt for associate degree input from the user to enter their ID range.
The system can then validate the entered input then check for duplication within the system. so as to proceed, the entered
input should contain solely seven digits of range. aside from that, the ID inputted need to be a non- registered ID to
confirm no duplication. After that, a directory is made for every individual wherever their portraits are keep inside it. it's a
mandatory to store ten portraits per person within the file. once the acquisition of image is completed, the photographs
endure a pre-processing before storing it into the several folder.
The on top of multidimensional language is simply the program flow for the image acquisition method that describes the
program flow for the script create_database.py. Machine learning (ML) may be a division of computing and is infiltrated
within the dimensions of research at growing steps. Machine learning facilitates algorithms to review from expertise while
not notably being prioritized.
Machine learning has been induced by the input detonation that's connected with associate degree increasing procedure
capability, and classical medicine ar a sophisticated blending recent information science approach to strap the capabilities
of the classy information. to contemplate Brobdingnagian arrangements of information, the actual tools explores in near
clinically relevant liaison between input and output criterion.
Factual analyses of surgical conclusions are eminently deceivable to amend surgical accords. Decisive aspects of surgical
accords are description of the patient’s comrade that aids from surgery within the arbitration. Machine learning allows
computers to see from preceding information to form meticulous predictions on current information. The informative
aspect makes terribly authoritative prediction algorithms that may copy the rest exotic communication in Brobdingnagian,
convoluted sets of information adjust to effective data aura .
The composite characteristics and also the curative procedures that are being employed within the thyroid disorders cater
associate degree ample clump of complex and diverse information and thence, a propitious framework for the formulation
of machine learning models.
This proposes associate degree ample probable for the employment of machine learning models and braces a flourishing
tendency towards rigorous medicines within which medicine ar stitched to the actual patients. within the field of machine
learning, an intensive divergence may well be contrived amid supervised and unattended learning. supervised learning
algorithms confirm from “labelled” coaching information to crop a model that accomplishes predictions on rest imagined
information.
For unattended mechanism of learning, solely unlabelled information are possible and also the algorithms peeks to plus
the analogies and devices, unattended learning algorithms could catch the Brobdingnagian range of unlabelled genetics
information as input and analyse rest anonymous assemblage of information.
These algorithms could somehow be dominant in antecedent rest arrangements in advanced information that aren't
primarily measurable by humans and will be accustomed develop labels to finally train a supervised model. The
classification of thyroid diseases has come back beneath heated discussion among domestic students in recent years. Kelle
given associate degree skilled system named ESTDD to diagnose the thyroid malady. however it's solely appropriate for
light-weight information sets and can’t be utilized in follow because of the limitation of its technology.
Oz Yilmaz et initial planned methodology supported artificial neural network to diagnose the thyroid malady, and a
number of other neural network models ar compared, like Backpropagation (MLP with Back propagation), radial basis
perform (RBF), adaptational two-dimensional figure perform (CSFNN). Tempuras identified that probabilistic neural
network (PNN) will reach higher accuracy compared with Learning Vector division neural network (LVQ). Isa et al tested
totally different neural network activation functions, together with Sigmoid perform, hyperbolic tangent perform,
vegetative cell perform, power perform, circular function and exponential, and eventually it involves the conclusion that
vegetative cell perform was the foremost appropriate one for diseases classification.
However, despite of the high performance of neural network algorithmic program on the diseases classification, the
quality of neural network model and also the Brobdingnagian memory consumption of coaching digits may be a main
obstacle for individuals to travel a step any.
VII. METHODOLOGY
There are a group of knowledge required to be inputted before the group action management system will work. The
{information} is required to be inputted into the system that primarily consists individual’s basic information that is their
ID and their faces. 1st procedure of portrait acquisition that's to capture the faces are often done by mistreatment the
camera of Raspberry Pi. During this method, the system can 1st sight the presence of a face within the captured pictures, if
there's no face detected, the system can prompt the user to capture their face once more till it meets bound variety of
portraits.
One individual can have ten portraits keep within the information. The choice of storing solely ten portrait per student is
because of the limitation of space for storing within the raspberry pi because the total variety of scholars within the
university are serious. Then ensuing step is to send this pictures to endure many pre-processing procedures to get a
grayscale image and cropped faces of equal sized pictures as a result of those are the pre- requisites of mistreatment the
Eigenfaces Recognizer.
Both of the processes mentioned higher than are often delineated within the diagram below.
Fig2. Image Acquisition and Pre-processing procedures
After the photographs square measure being processed utterly, they're going to be keep into a go into a hierarchy manner.
During this project, all the faces are keep during a hierarchy manner underneath the ‘database’ folder. Once increasing the
info folder, there'll be several sub-folders every of them will represent a personal wherever a series of ten face portraits
are keep in this specific sub-folder.
The sub-folders that represent every individual are named upon the ID range of that individual that is clearly distinctive
for everybody within the establishment. The entire method of image retrieval, pre-processing and storing mechanism is
completed by the script named create_database.py.
After a roaring retrieval of facial pictures into the individual folder, a CSV file is generated to help consequent method of
pumping the faces into the recognizer for the coaching method. The creation of the CSV file are done supported a script
named create_csv.py. When having spare pictures within the info, those pictures can then be inserted into a coaching
mechanism. There square measure typically 3 differing types of coaching mechanism provided in OpenCV three.4 that
square measure Eigenfaces which can be centered during this project, Fisher Faces, and native Binary Patterns Histograms
(LBPH).
The thought behind Eigenfaces is that it acknowledges a specific face by catching the most deviation within the face then
turning those known variations into info to be compared once a brand new face is recognized. Within the coaching
method, the CSV file can offer the trail to all or any pictures wherever those images and labels are loaded. This pictures or
labels are loaded into an inventory variable. Then, this list are passed into the coaching perform wherever the method can
take a measurable time to run. The larger the info, the longer time are required to coach those pictures. During this project
there square measure forty subjects, which can offer four hundred pictures to be trained that takes just about fifty seconds
for the coaching session.
Imagine if the system holds fifty00 students there'll be 50,000 pictures in total to be trained which could takes up roughly
one.30 hours to finish the coaching method. Therefore, to take care of the potency of the system, a .yml file are saved when
the coaching method in order that throughout the popularity method, only the .yml file are loaded rather than continuance
the entire coaching method.
Artificial Neural Network: Neural network provides accustomed and a realistic approach in coaching absolutely the,
distinct also as vector valued functions and could be a parallel system supported system for learning real -valued, discrete-
valued and vector-valued functions and could be a parallel system supported human that have various corresponding alter
components essentially best-known to be because the neurons, operating during a agreement thanks to solve definite
issues. Backpropagation is that the most often worn learning techniques in ANN. it's a three-layered design that's placed
within the algorithms within the neural networks. It’s comprised of three superimposed design i.e. input layer, hidden
layer Associate in Nursingd an output layer. The foremost layer that's the input layer fueled the inputs into this layer, the
second layer i.e. a hidden layer- accords the output from the input layer Associate in Nursing finally an output layer, beams
the network’s prediction.
This miniature network helps to classify the new knowledge. Support Vector Machine: Support vector machine is taken
into account as Associate in Nursing different analysis algorithmic program that helps in acting the analysis during a
precise manner.
Fig 3. : Images provided by the AT&T Facedatabase (AT&T Laboratories Cambridge, 2002)
Fig 4. Sample images taken through the system’s pi camera
VIII. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
The system uses panel interface (supported by tkinter package) to speak with the user that is intended to own as
minimum input as doable from the user to cut back the requirement of significant validation.
The designed interface is additionally user friendly as a result of buttons square measure provided to help the method
flow of the system. During this section, there square measure solely two times of input prompt from the system wherever
the primary is for the input ID and therefore the portrait of the new user.
Fig 5. Verification test plan of the attendance taking process
During the event of the project, there square measure many problems that cause minor hindrance to the event. Initially, a
user interface is formed to help the user for storing their portrait for the formation of face information. To attain that,
associate external library referred to as guizero is downloaded to help the creation of the user interface. However, there
square measure several limitations to the present library because it doesn't support the read of alternative image file sort
apart from .gif image file sort.
Therefore, pictures can't be displayed through the window. Besides that, there square measure several restrictions on the
layout of the user interface window that makes the created interface undesirable.
Thus, the usage of guizero is abandoned in later times that is then replaced by Tkinter. except for that, before having the
ability to check out the recognizer, there square measure short faces within the created information as there square
measure solely a little quantity of volunteer willing to assist bent on type the face database. However, this drawback is
overcome by doing a little analysis on the net that came out with the answer of employing a pre-prepared face information
that square measure downloadable from the net. The downloaded face information is normalized and greyscaled, so
creating the testing method terribly convenient.
However, during this project, the web site developed will solely be accessed domestically by devices that square measure
victimization identical network because the raspberry pi. This is often because of the shortage of body power to change
the institution’s networking system. But, it's feasible/possible for the raspberry pi to realize access from associate outer
network if there's allowance from the authority to permit implementation of the port forwarding configuration.
It is additionally terribly difficult whereas addressing the pre-processing of the captured image. As luck would have it,
those issues are often resolved by surfriding through the net for counseled solutions. In short, developing a face
recognition system are often terribly simple once there's comfortable information of however those method worked as a
result of most of the sophisticated algorithmic rule square measure provided within the library itself that solely needs
understanding so as to be ready to integrate it into the developing system.
IX. CONCLUSIONS
After conducting this project, group action will currently be infatuated a conveyable mini box (raspberry pi + pi camera) in
a very space network|WLAN|wireless fidelity|WiFi|local area network|LAN} coverage area. This technology will cut back
the hassle of implementing students to attend categories as everything is machine-driven. Since wireless fidelity coverage
isn't a haul for many of the establishment, by employing a movable, the lecturer will enter the present category session’s
data into the group action Management System Webpage hosted by the raspberry pi to start out the group action taking
method.
This had provided convenience not solely to the lecturer however additionally to the scholars as a result of the group
action taking method for a category of roughly one hundred students will be exhausted five minutes that is far a lot of
quicker than the recent methodology of passing group action sheet around within the schoolroom that created loads of
problems to the establishments and inconvenience to the scholars. Apart from that, this technique provides wonderful
graphical interface to the user. Knowledge accessing will be easier today just by work in into the webpage wherever
looking of a record will be done simply.
This additionally reduces the necessity of the lecturer to stay on coming into the group action record manually into the
system. The raspberry pi is so a awfully powerful transportable device that may perform several tasks to resolve our each
day’s life drawback. it's not solely a mini pc, however it additionally permits embedded systems to figure wherever vast
computers aren't any longer required to navigate straightforward however useful task.
Throughout this project, I’ve learnt that building ANd hosting an own web site is completely attainable. I’m an enormous
fan of web site style and development so, it's a touch unfortunate that I didn’t manage to make a site name for the
webpage, however, it's attainable to urge it shunned charges, thus, i might undoubtedly explore a lot of regarding this
within the future to create use of this advantage. Though raspberry pi has restricted resources, but its moveableness is
that the neatest thing to ever exist as a result of I will truly manage or work on the project anyplace i would like.
Apart from that, I’ve learnt that phpMyAdmin may be a terribly great tool for managing a information, it provides loads of
convenient to American state throughout the event of this project as a result of it reduced the necessity to speak with the
information exploitation sql language which might be unfortunate if i'm not fluent enough to handle it. Overall, this project
had given American state the possibility to find the globe that may barely exist within the category.
The thirst for determination every and each drawback encountered during this project had created American state acquire
determinations towards responsibilities. If i'm ever given the possibility to figure on such comes with a bigger scales
within the future, i'll undoubtedly take a leap into it. Before the event of this project. There are several loopholes within
the method of taking group action exploitation the recent methodology that caused several troubles to most of the
establishments. Therefore, the identity verification feature embedded within the group action observation system cannot
solely guarantee group action to be taken accurately and additionally eliminated the failings within the previous system.
By exploitation technology to beat the defects cannot simply save resources however additionally reduces human
intervention within the whole method by handling all the difficult task to the machine. The sole value to the present
resolution is to possess ample house in to store all the faces into the information storage. Fortuitously, there's such
existence of small Coyote State that may compensate with the quantity of the info. During this project, the face information
is with success designed. Except for that, the face recognizing system is additionally operating well.
A webpage is additionally with success designed with totally functioning feature that is easy. The information designed is
hidden from the user, but they will still access and create changes thereto through the developed webpage with wonderful
interface.
At the end, the system not solely resolve troubles that exist within the recent model however additionally give
convenience to the user to access the knowledge collected that formed the existence of technology to help human’s
desires.
The purpose of reducing the errors that occur within the ancient group action taking system has been achieved by
implementing this machine-driven group action system. During this paper, face recognition system are bestowed
exploitation deep learning that exhibits lustiness towards recognition of the users with accuracy of ninety eight.3%
The result shows the potential of the system to deal with the amendment in motility and projection of faces. From face
recognition with deep learning, it's been determined that in face detection, the matter of illumination is resolved because
the original image is become a HOG illustration that captures the key options of the image notwithstanding image
brightness. Within the face recognition methodology, native facial landmarks are thought of for any process.
When that faces are encoded that generates 128 measurements of the captured face and therefore the optimum face
recognition is completed by finding the person’s name from the secret writing. The result's then accustomed generate AN
stand out sheet, the pdf of that is distributed to the scholars and professors on weekly interval. This technique is
convenient to the user and it offers higher security.
X. REFERENCES
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[3] Yael Adini, Yael Moses, and Shimon Ullman, “Face Recognition: The Problem of Compensating for Changes in
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[4] Kanan C, Cottrell GW (2012) Color-to-Grayscale: Does the Method Matter in Image Recognition?
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Facial Recognition-Based Attendance System Using Python

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Facial Recognition-Based Attendance System Using Python

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International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056

Volume: 07 Issue: 12 | Dec 2020 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072

FACIAL RECOGNITION-BASED ATTENDANCE SYSTEM USING PYTHON

1) Signature based System

2) Fingerprint based System

4) RFID based System

II. LITERATURE SURVEY

III. PROBLEM STATEMENT

IV. RESEARCH OBJECTIVE

The followings square measure the objectives of this project:

1. To develop a wise attending System that is moveable and a self-powered.

5. To permit folks to stay a track of there child’s attending.

V. PROJECT SCOPE & DIRECTION

The followings are the project scopes:

VI. FLOWCHART OF IMAGE RETRIEVAL PROCESS

Fig 1. Flow chart

Fig2. Image Acquisition and Pre-processing procedures

Fig 4. Sample images taken through the system’s pi camera

VIII. RESULT AND DISCUSSION

Fig 5. Verification test plan of the attendance taking process

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