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    Younes BERARE
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    Column family databases like BigTable were developed by companies needing to manage extremely large datasets. They organize data by row and column families, allowing for fast retrieval of related data. Key differences from traditional databases are that columns can have multiple versions and rows are indexed and stored in sorted order. Architectures commonly use a master-region server hierarchy or peer-to-peer model to distribute data across nodes.

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    Column family databases like BigTable were developed by companies needing to manage extremely large datasets. They organize data by row and column families, allowing for fast retrieval of related data. Key differences from traditional databases are that columns can have multiple versions and rows are indexed and stored in sorted order. Architectures commonly use a master-region server hierarchy or peer-to-peer model to distribute data across nodes.

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    NoSQL - Colomn Familty

    Uploaded by

    Younes BERARE
    Column family databases like BigTable were developed by companies needing to manage extremely large datasets. They organize data by row and column families, allowing for fast retrieval of related data. Key differences from traditional databases are that columns can have multiple versions and rows are indexed and stored in sorted order. Architectures commonly use a master-region server hierarchy or peer-to-peer model to distribute data across nodes.

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    of 3

    11/2/2021

    NoSQL Databases Column Family Databases


    H. EL GHAZI

    1 2

    Introduction Column Families


    • Companies such as Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Yahoo! must contend • As Figure shows, rows are composed of several column families. Each
    with demands for very large database management solutions. family consists of a set of related columns.
    • In 2006, Google published a paper entitled “BigTable: A Distributed Storage
    System for Structured Data.”
    • The paper described a new type of database, the column family database.
    • Google designed this database for several of its large services, including
    web indexing, Google Earth, and Google Finance.
    • BigTable became the model for implementing very large-scale NoSQL
    databases.
    • Other column family databases include Cassandra, HBase, and Accumulo.

    3 4

    1
    11/2/2021

    Indexing by Row, Column Name, and Time


    Reading and Writing Atomic Rows
    Stamp
    • Data values are indexed by row identifier, column name, and time • Read and write operations are atomic. All columns are read or written
    stamp. or none are.
    • Multiple versions of a column value can exist. The latest version is
    returned by default when the column value is queried.

    5 6

    Differences and Similarities to Key-Value


    Maintaining Rows in Sorted Order
    databases
    • BigTable (and hbase) maintains rows in sorted order. This makes it • Key-value databases consist of a keyspace, which is analogous to a
    straightforward to perform range queries. schema in a relational database..
    • Unlike key-value databases, the values in columns are indexed by a
    • Example: row identifier as well as by a column name (and time stamp)..
    • Sales transactions may be ordered by date.

    7 8

    2
    11/2/2021

    Column Family Database Similarities from Architectures Used in Column Family


    Document Databases Databases
    • Column family databases support similar types of querying that allow • There are two commonly used types of architectures used with
    to select subsets of data available in a row. distributed databases: Hierarchical node type and peer-to-peer type.
    • Column family databases, like document databases, do not require all • Hierarchical node type architectures have at least two types of nodes,
    columns in all rows. Master and Region Server.

    9 Hierarchical node peer-to-peer 10

    Designing for Column Family


    End Databases

    11 12

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