1. A sequence of figures is made up of equilateral triangles, called unit triangles with unit sides.

The first three figures in the sequence are shown below.

(a) Draw Figure 4 in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) Study the patterns of numbers in each row of the table below. Each row relates to one of
the figures in the sequence of figures. Some rows have not been included in the table.

Complete the rows numbered (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv).

Figure Number of Unit Triangles No. of Squares

( 3× 1 )( 1+1 )
1 1 = 3
2
( 3× 2 )( 2+1 )
2 4 = 9
2
( 3× 3 ) ( 3+1 )
3 9 = 18
2

(i) 4 (2 marks)

(ii) 144 (2 marks)

(iii) 25 (2 marks)

(iv) n (2 marks)

Total 10 marks
2. The diagram below shows the first three figures in a sequence of figures.

Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

(a) Draw the fourth figure in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) The table below shows the number of squares in each figure. Study the pattern in the
table and complete the table by inserting the missing values in the rows numbered (i),
(ii), (iii) and (iv).

Figure (n) No. of Squares

1 5
2 8
3 11
(i) 4 ……………. (1 mark)

(ii) 10 ……………. (2 marks)

(iii) ……………. 50 (2 marks)

(iv) n ……………. (3 marks)

Total 10 marks
3. A number sequence may be formed by counting the number of dots used to draw each of a set
of geometric figures. The first three figures are shown below.

(a) Draw Figure 4, the next figure in the sequence above. (2 marks)

(b) Complete the table below by inserting the missing information at the rows numbered (i)
and (ii)

Figure Total Number of Dots

(f) Formula Number (n)
1 5×2–5 5
2 5×3–5 10
3 5×4–5 15
4 Not Required Not Required
(i) 5
(ii) 6

(4 marks)

(c) Write an expression in/for the number (n) of dots used in drawing the fth figure.
(2 marks)

(d) Which figure in the sequence contains 145 dots? (2 marks)

Total 10 marks
4. The diagram below shows the first three figures in a sequence of figures. Each figure is made
up of one or more trapezia with dots one unit apart on their parallel sides. Each trapezium can
be partitioned into four congruent triangles as follows:

(a) Draw the FOURTH figure in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) Study the pattern in the table shown below. Complete the table by inserting the missing
values in the rows numbered (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv)

No. of Trapezia
No. of Triangles No. of Dots
(n)

1 4 6

2 8 10

3 12 14

(i) 4 ____________ ____________ (2 marks)

(ii) 10 ____________ ____________ (2 marks)

(iii) ____________ 64 ____________ (2 marks)

(iv) n ____________ ____________ (3 marks)

Total 10 marks
5. The drawings below show the first three diagrams in a sequence.

Diagram 1 Diagram 2 Diagram 3

Each diagram is made up of wires of equal length which are joined at the ends by balls of
plasticine. Diagram 1 is made of 12 wires and 8 balls. Each new diagram in the sequence is
formed by fitting the frame shown below to the right of the previous diagram.

Thus, Diagram 2 has 8 more wires and 4 more balls than Diagram 1.

(a) Draw a sketch of Diagram 4, the fourth diagram in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) Complete the table by inserting the missing values in the rows marked (i) and (ii)

Name of Diagram No. of Wires No. of Balls

(N) (W) (B)

1 12 8

2 20 12

3 28 16

(i) 4 ____________ ____________ (2 marks)

(ii) 20 ____________ ____________ (4 marks)

(c) Write the rules which may be used to find the values of W and of B where N is known.

(i) W = ____________________ (1 mark)

(ii) B = ____________________ (1 mark)

Total 10 marks
6. The first three diagrams in a sequence are shown below.

(a) Draw the FOURTH diagram in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) The table below shows the number of squares in EACH diagram.

Diagram (n) Number of Squares

1 1

2 4

3 7

(i) 4 a

(ii) 10 b

(iii) c 40

Determine the values of

(i) a

(ii) b

(iii) c (5 marks)

(c) Write down, in terms of n, the number of squares in the nth diagram of the sequence.
(3 marks)
Total 10 marks
7. The diagram below shows the first three figures in a sequence of figures. Each figure is an
isosceles triangle made of a rubber band stretched around pins on a geo-board. The pins are
arranged in rows and columns, one unit apart.

(a) Draw the fourth figure (Figure 4) in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) Study the patterns in the table below, and on your answer sheet, complete the rows
numbered (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv). The breaks in the columns are to indicate that the rows
do not follow one after the other.

Figure Area of Triangle No. of Pins on Base

1 1 2×1+1=3

2 4 2×2+1=5

3 9 2×3+1=7

(i) 4 _______ _______ (2 marks)

(ii) _______ 100 _______ (2 marks)

(iii) 20 _______ _______ (2 marks)

(iv) n _______ _______ (2 marks)

Total 10 marks
8. Sarah is making a pattern of squares using straws. She uses four straws for the sides and two
longer straws for the diagonals. The first three figures in her sequence of shapes are shown
below:

(a) draw Figure 4, the FOURTH shape in the pattern. (2 marks)

(b) complete the TWO rows in the table for

(i) Figure 4

(ii) Figure 10.

Total Number of Straws

Figure Formula Number

1 1(6) – 0 6
2 2(6) – 1 11
3 3(6) – 2 16
(i) 4

(ii) 10
(4 marks)

(c) Which figure in the sequence uses 106 straws? (2 marks)

(d) Obtain an expression in n, for the total number of straws used in the nth pattern.
(2 marks)
Total 10 marks
9. The figure below shows the first three diagrams in a sequence. Each diagram is made up of
sticks joined at the ends by thumb tacks. The sticks are represented by lines and the thumb
tacks by dots. In each diagram, there are t thumb tacks and s sticks.

(a) Draw the FOURTH diagram in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) (i) How many sticks are in the SIXTH diagram? (1 mark)

(ii) How many thumb tacks are in the SEVENTH diagram? (1 mark)

(c) Complete the table by inserting the missing values at the rows marked (i) and (ii).

No. of Sticks Rule Connecting No. of Thumb Tacks

s t and s t

4 1+ ( 34 × 4) 4

8 1+ ( 34 × 8) 7

12 1+ ( 34 × 12) 10

(i) 52 ____________ ____________ (2 marks)

(ii) ____________ ____________ 55 (2 marks)

(d) Write the rule, in terms of s and t, to show how t is related to s. (2 marks)
Total 10 marks
10. The diagram below shows the first three figures in a sequence of figures. Each figure is made
up of squares of side 1 cm.

(a) Draw the FOURTH figure (Fig. 4) in the sequence. (2 marks)

(b) Study the patterns in the table shown below and complete the rows numbered (i), (ii),
(iii) and (iv).

Area of Figure Perimeter of Figure

Figure (cm )2
(cm)

1 1 1 × 6  2 = 4

2 4 2 × 6  2 = 10

3 9 3 × 6  2 = 16

(i) 4 _______ ______________ (2 marks)

(ii) 5 _______ ______________ (2 marks)

(iii) 15 _______ ______________ (2 marks)

(iv) n _______ ______________ (2 marks)

Total 10 marks