TMU-FOE&CS Version 5.

0 T001C-Project Synopsis

FUNCTION OF COMPLEX VARIABLES

PROJECT SYNOPSIS
VERSION 5.0

BSC [H] MATHEMATICS (003)

DEGREE
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (HONS.)
(MATHEMATICS)

PROJECT GUIDE: SUBMITTED BY:

Dr. ALOK KUMAR GAHLOT YASH KUMAR [TEN1829007]
MOHIT SINGH [TEN1929004]
SHUBHAM TYAGI [TEN1929034]

FEBRUARY, 2022

FACULTY OF ENGINEERING & COMPUTING SCIENCES

TEERTHANKER MAHAVEER UNIVERSITY, MORADABAD

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TMU-FOE&CS Version 5.0 T001C-Project Synopsis

ABSTRACT
SO FAR WE HAVE CONCERNED OURSELVES WITH THE ALGEBRA
OF THE COMPLEX NUMBERS. THE SUBJECT OF COMPLEX
ANALYSIS IS EXTREMELY RICH AND IMPORTANT. THE SCOPE
AND THE LEVEL OF THIS BOOK DOES NOT ALLOW A
COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF COMPLEX ANALYSIS.
THEREFORE, WE SHALL BRIEFLY REVIEW SOME OF THE MORE
ELEMENTARY TOPICS AND ENCOURAGE THE READER TO REFER
TO MORE ADVANCED BOOKS FOR A MORE COMPREHENSIVE
TREATMENT. WE START HERE, AS IS DONE IN REAL ANALYSIS,
WITH THE NOTION OF A FUNCTION.

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TMU-FOE&CS Version 5.0 T001C-Project Synopsis

TABLE OF CONTENT

1. INTRODUCTION
2. SCOPE OF WORK
3. FUNCTION OF COMPLEX VARIABLES
3.1 BRIEF ON COMPLEX VARIABLES
3.2 PRINCIPLE
3.3 METHODOLOGY
4. TECHNICAL DETAILS
4.1 EXPECTED OUTCOME
4.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.3 BENIFITS
5. LITERATURE REVIEW
6. CONCLUSION
7. REFERENCES

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TMU-FOE&CS Version 5.0 T001C-Project Synopsis

1. INTRODUCTION
COMPLEX ANALYSIS IS A BEAUTIFUL, TIGHTLY, INTEGRATED
SUBJECT. IT REVOLVS AROUND COMPLEX ANALYTIC
FUNCTIONS. THESE ARE FUNCTIONS THAT HAVE A COMPLEX
DERIVATIVE. COMPLEX ANALYSIS IS A BASIC TOOL IN MANY
MATHEMATICAL THEORIES.

2. SCOPE OF WORK
IDEALLY ONE WOULD LIKE TO ASSUME THAT THE STUDENT HAS
SOME BASIC KNOWLEDGE OF COMPLEX NUMBERS AND HAS
EXPERIENCED A FAIRLY SUBSTANTIAL FIRST COURSE IN REAL
ANALYSIS. BUT WHILE THE FIRST OF THESE REQUIREMENTS IS
REALISTIC THE SECOND IS NOT, FOR IN MANY COURSES WITH
AN "APPLIED" EMPHASIS A COURSE IN COMPLEX ANALYSIS SITS
ON TOP OF A COURSE ON ADVANCED (MULTI-VARIABLE)
CALCULUS, AND MANY STUDENTS APPROACH THE SUBJECT
WITH LITTLE EXPERIENCE OF ARGUMENTS, AND WITH NO
CLEAR IDEA OF THE CONCEPT OF UNIFORM CONVERGENCE.
SO OUR SCOPE IS TO SPREAD SIMPLE,EASY AND ACCURATE
KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE FUNCTION OF COMPLEX VARIABLES
SO THAT EVERYONE CAN UNDERSTAND EASILY.

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TMU-FOE&CS Version 5.0 T001C-Project Synopsis

3. FUNCTION OF COMPLEX VARIABLES

3.1 BRIEF ON COMPLEX VARIABLES
COMPLEX ANALYSIS IS THE STUDY OF COMPLEX
NUMBERS TOGETHER WITH THEIR DERIVATIVES,
MANIPULATION, AND OTHER PROPERTIES. COMPLEX ANALYSIS
IS AN EXTREMELY POWERFUL TOOL WITH AN UNEXPECTEDLY
LARGE NUMBER OF PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS TO THE
SOLUTION OF PHYSICAL PROBLEMS.
3.2 PRINCIPLE
A COMPLEX FUNCTION IS A FUNCTION FROM COMPLEX
NUMBERS  TO COMPLEX NUMBERS. IN OTHER WORDS, IT IS A
FUNCTION THAT HAS A SUBSET OF THE COMPLEX NUMBERS AS
A DOMAIN AND THE COMPLEX NUMBERS AS A CO-DOMAIN.
COMPLEX FUNCTIONS ARE GENERALLY SUPPOSED TO HAVE A
DOMAIN THAT CONTAINS A NONEMPTY OPEN SUBSET OF
THE COMPLEX PLANE
3.3 METHODOLOGY
COMPLEX FUNCTIONS
COMPLEX DERIVATIVE
HARMONIC FUNCTIONS
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS

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TMU-FOE&CS Version 5.0 T001C-Project Synopsis

LOGARITHMIC FUNCTIONS
RESIDUE THEORY

4. TECHNICAL DETAILS
4.1 EXPECTED OUTCOME
WE SHOULD BE ABLE TO UNDERSTAND THE CONCEPT OF
FUNCTION OF COMPLEX VARIABLES.
4.2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
AS ON COMPLETING THE PROJECT WE TOOK COMMAND ON
THE GENERAL CONCEPTS OF FUNCTION OF COMPLEX
VARIABLES
4.3 BENEFITS
DURING THE TIME OF PROJECT MAKING AND AFTER GOING
THROUGH THE PROJECT WE ARE ABLE TO MAKE COMMAND
ON THE FUNCTION OF COMPLEX VARIABLES AND THEIR
APPLICATION AND USES.

5. LITERATURE REVIEW
THE GEOMETRIC THEORY OF COMPLEX VARIABLE FUNCTIONS
WAS SET AS A SEPARATE BRANCH OF COMPLEX ANALYSIS IN
THE XX CENTURY WHEN APPEARED THE FIRST IMPORTANT
PAPERS IN THIS DOMAIN, OWED TO P. KOEBE. I.W.
ALEXANDER, L. BIEBERBACH. THE UNIVALENT FUNCTION
NOTION OCCUPIES A CENTRAL ROLE IN GEOMETRIC THEORY OF

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ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS, FIRST PAPER DATING SINCE 1907 OWED

TO P. KOEBE. THE STUDY OF UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS WAS
CONTINUED BY PLEMELJ, GRONWALL AND FABER. NOW EXIST
MANY TREATED AND MONOGRAPHS DEDICATED TO
UNIVALENT FUNCTIONS STUDY. AMONG THEM WE RECALL
THOSE OF P. MENTEL, Z. NEHARI, L.V. AHLFORS, CH.
POMMCRCNKC , A.W. GOODMAN, P.L. DUREN, D.J.
HALLENBECK, T.H. MACGREGOR, S.S. MILLER, P.T. MOCANU
AND P.T.MOCANU, T. BULBOACOA, GR. ST. SALAGEAN

6. CONCLUSION
IN THIS PROJECT WE HAVE ANALYSED THE FUNCTION OF
COMPLEX VARIABLES. THE KEY RESULT IN COMPLEX ANALYSIS
IS THE CAUCHY INTEGRAL THEOREM, WHICH IS THE REASON
THAT SINGLE-VARIABLE COMPLEX ANALYSIS HAS SO MANY
NICE RESULTS. A SINGLE EXAMPLE OF THE UNEXPECTED
POWER OF COMPLEX ANALYSIS IS PICARD'S GREAT THEOREM,
WHICH STATES THAT AN ANALYTIC FUNCTION ASSUMES
EVERY COMPLEX NUMBER, WITH POSSIBLY ONE EXCEPTION,
INFINITELY OFTEN IN ANY NEIGHBORHOOD OF AN ESSENTIAL
SINGULARITY! A FUNDAMENTAL RESULT OF COMPLEX
ANALYSIS IS THE CAUCHY-RIEMANN EQUATIONS, WHICH GIVE
THE CONDITIONS A FUNCTION MUST SATISFY IN ORDER FOR A
COMPLEX GENERALIZATION OF THE DERIVATIVE, THE SO-
CALLED COMPLEX DERIVATIVE, TO EXIST. WHEN THE COMPLEX

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TMU-FOE&CS Version 5.0 T001C-Project Synopsis

DERIVATIVE IS DEFINED "EVERYWHERE," THE FUNCTION IS SAID

TO BE ANALYTIC.

7. REFERENCES
COMPLEX ANALYSIS BY HARI KISHAN
BASIC COMPLEX ANALSIS BY ANANT B SHASTRI

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