TAREA 1

ECUACIONES DIFERENCIALES 1
MAESTRO: JOSÉ LUIS NAVARRO URRUTIA

Ecuaciones Diferenciales Separables

1. (1 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥𝑑𝑦, 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑦 = 𝑡𝑔𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑥

−𝑦 (
2. 𝑒 1 + 𝑦′) = 1, 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒 𝑥 = 𝐶 (1 − 𝑒 −𝑦 )
3. 𝑦𝑙𝑛𝑦𝑑𝑥 + 𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0. 𝐶. 𝐼. 𝑦(𝑥 = 1) = 1, 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑦 = 1
4. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎 𝑥+𝑦 (𝑎 > 0. 𝑎 ≠ 1), 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑎 𝑥 + 𝑎−𝑦 = 𝐶
𝑦−𝑥 𝜋
5. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦), 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑥 + 𝐶 = 𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( 2
+ 4)

6. 𝑦 ′ = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐 (𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠) 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑏(𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑦 + 𝑐) + 𝑎 = 𝐶𝑒 𝑏𝑥

𝑎2 𝑦
7. 𝑦 ′ = (𝑥+𝑦)2 , 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑡𝑔 (𝐶 + 𝑎)
1 1
8. 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑎(1 + 𝑥𝑦), 𝐶. 𝐼. 𝑦 (𝑥 = 𝑎) = −𝑎, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑦 = − 𝑥

𝑎
9. (𝑎 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥√𝑎𝑥 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝐶. 𝐼. 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝑎) = 0, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑡𝑔√𝑥 − 1
𝜋 𝑦
10. 𝑦 ′ + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 − 𝑦) = 𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑥 + 𝑦), 𝐶. 𝐼. 𝑦(𝑥 = 𝜋) = 2 , 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑡𝑔 2 = 𝑒 2𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑥 ,

C. I. Condiciones Iniciales

Ecuaciones Diferenciables Homogéneas

𝑦 𝑦
1. 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 + 𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ( ) , 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑡𝑔 = 𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑥
𝑥 𝑥

2. 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑦(𝑙𝑛𝑦 − 𝑙𝑛𝑥), 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒1+𝐶𝑥

3. 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 𝑦 + √𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 , 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑦 + √𝑦 2 − 𝑥 2 = 𝐶𝑥 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑥, 𝑦 = −𝑥

4. (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 2)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 − 𝑦 + 4)𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑦 2 − 2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 2 − 8𝑦 + 4𝑥 = 𝐶

5. 2𝑥 + 3𝑦 − 5 + (3𝑥 + 2𝑦 − 5)𝑦 ′ = 0, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑦 2 + 3𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 − 5𝑦 = 𝐶

6. (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1)𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. (𝑥 + 𝑦 − 1)2 + 2𝑥 = 𝐶

7. 2𝑥𝑦 ′ (𝑥 − 𝑦 2 ) + 𝑦 3 = 0, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝑦 2 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛𝐶𝑦 2

8. 4𝑦 6 + 𝑥 3 = 6𝑥𝑦 5 𝑦 ′ , 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 𝐶𝑥 4 = 𝑦 6 + 𝑥 3

9. 𝑦 (1 + √𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 1) 𝑑𝑥 + 2𝑥𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. √𝑥 2 𝑦 4 + 1 = 𝐶𝑥 2 𝑦 2 − 1

𝑦3
10. (𝑥 + 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + 3(𝑦 3 − 𝑥)𝑦 2 𝑑𝑦 = 0, 𝑆𝑜𝑙. 2𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑔 ( ) = 𝑙𝑛(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 6 ) + 𝐶
𝑥