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TtF Form of Canpod!;on Tczsitt Strcngth Conpn- Elastic ?

% Hatdncst Tr|ical
carbon and formation modulus clonga- (BtiwlI)
{MN/rn)" applicatioa
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Grrey cast iron Flakes Slow cooling t35 t05 t30 fngot moulds, auto-
of a high silicon
mobilc cylinders,
cast iron melt pisons, machinc o
castings, etc.
l4hite castiron Carbide FerC Quench cooling 7
410 l3B Plo€hshares, chilled o
ofa low silicon roll*, dies, wearing'-
clrt iron melt platcs, stamping
shocs, balls, etc. z
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spheroidal 410 t70 l5 180 Machine castin_gs
elements added
graphite iron to spherodise
subjected to beidins -
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carbon during
othcr applicat'ons
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whcre strength and q
ductility arc importanr.
Ferritic Temper Anneal6;1*1r1t" 345 170 l? 120 Valve bodics, hinges,
malleable imn carbon castironcastingg
manhole covers,
machine cartings, etc,
Pcarlitic Temper Annealed white
malleable iron carbon
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iron Castings
gearq cam3, rccker
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Teblc 18.1 Mechanlcel properdec rnd applicadoas of comdd4 *lurnialurn rlloyl ':: l.i ::i;
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Composition Condition Tcnsilc fieW o/^ Bhn Shear Enduraruc' Charaekristiisaqd usfs
v
(Balance:Al) A:annealed Strcngth (0.2% Etoiiatbn Number Strcngth Limit
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worked stress)
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for general sheet-metal ap1,li- O

cations and cooking utensib. r

4
4.0,02"
Cu,0.5o/"Mg n 180 69 20 45 124 90 Duralumin, an age-hardcn- o
0.5o/ol\In,0.5% Si n. t. 425 275 20 105 26? l2s ing wrought alloy, hardened fd
by quenching and ageing;
uscd for aircraft corxtruction 2
in thc fotmot Ablad.
4.41o Ct,0.B% Si 186 96 12 45 12+ 75 A strong age-hardening alloy E
0.Bo/"Ir{n,O.4ol"Mg 1r'r foi forging and o<trusion.
7.Oo/"Cu,2.09'6Si As l6s 105 l.lr 7$ General purpose sand-casting o
1,7o/oZn t:ast alloy that is not age-harden- r
irrg. and ltas lorv_colrosion
res$tancc. r
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2.0% Ni Cast of withstanding high tempera-
tures.
r2%si As 270 145 2.7 A general purposc non-heat-
Cast treatatle die-casting alloy
having excellent corrosion
resrstance.
9.5o/"Si,0.5/" Mg AS 300 3.0 A die-casting alloy having
Cast high strengtb and gmd corro-
sion resistance.

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Table l&3 &rrrposition and featnres of bresses

Namc Composition Otlur il{inostrtuttac t}TS, dcptding Uscs

Copper Zinc cbmnrs up9lyl\S
(MNlm)

Copper t00 * Pure metal 150-4B0 Tubing piping, sheet, wirc

electrical conductors.
L r u I l O l n gm e t a l 90 IO Alpha 280-505 Forgings, rivets, jewellery appli-
Tombac or Frenclt Gold cStlons.
Low brass 80 20 z
-4.lpha 32a:-32t Drarving and forming opera-
tions. z
Cartridge or Spinning 70 30 Alpha 365-635 Carticlge cases, condenser tubes,
brass sheet fabrication, a general
purpose brass. F
Admiralt;- brass 70 29 Alpha 365-S35 Cocdenser tui:es exposed to salt c
\vater (high corrosion resistance). a

High brass 66 34 Alpba 365-860 S.tamping and drarving opera- K

lrons. tlt
'a
I,Iuntz metal 60 40 Alpha-bcra 410-264 Suitable for many hot working
cperatioru; rolled also castvalves ir

anC rnarine fittings.

\aval brass 60 39 Sn: I -{ipha-beta 610-860 -\s above, but possessesincreased z
H
corroii0n resistance.
Tobin "bronze" 60 38 Sn: I .\lpha-beta 410460 . Brazing allov for navalbrasses,
-{l:1 r.
etc- F
\fangar.:56 "lrro1ze" 62 ?,') 410-103:r Higli tensile casring meral;
point:510 4
r-ield \fi{imt,
UTS:710 MN/m'?'
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