HPC Cource outcomes wri viladedpal fa
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HPC OMe page write up oN CoOurce OUICOMES
| Paratet procecci cing O hac been cheveloped | as
eee
Lan effective Fechnology in modern computers — to
Meet demand for higher perfomance » (ower coct
and accurate recuite om reo AuSS appli catio
Arotiel Compurorion ‘con be achieved Via
__|Mutriproceccors. Moet common chared memory.
Multi procece or models are Uni Form _snemory
accece, Non- uniform memory Qccece ANA Cache
Only Memory architecture re (COMA) it fe Specrat AU NUMA
Mode] where all dictributed main Memoriec are |
converted to coche memories.
A _ distributed memory multicomputer |
Concicte “oF Multripre coms puters, KNOWN Ac Nodec,
inter-connected by Meccage paceing HetwWork. Each
Thode here acts as an autonomous computer
‘having Oo Proceccor, O Vocol Memory and alco
i"
t
ilo devices. In this cose, alt local memo
— ee
are privote and _Acceccible, In fimo Super compu
VI
: Trers .' N' number of ‘Proceccors are connected ro Ee
a_ control unit And all proceceors “hove | ‘their
iduol Memory units. AL rocece
Te ea by eq ntee Sane a ea Sceieo a
| connect i C!
Else cee fom Network. In the | 4
multiple Proceceor track, it te aecummed ince |
|) [different threads execure concurrentiy on ~ To
_| dite fferent procetcors and |_COMen uty Neore Mhrough
shored memoryor Meccage Pacerna tyetems or
Mutticomputer track cyetem,
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‘Interconnection network in tHe parollel
machine refers trance fer information From any
Cource Mode to ‘any decired dectination Sode.
Tic Eack should be completed with Ac cmatl
latency ac porcible. Network te compriced of
linke and cunt ches swhich Helps cend Information
They are _compoced of
er view pr egram ac _Sollection
meccage pa
lis compoced of by ¥opotogy, Fouring Agonrhen, |
cwitching stroteay and flow control Mechanicm.
elemente. Topology
tc porrern to connecr (oO “cuitehes.
There ore “four typec of paratie\ Progmm _
ming models t{\eluding chared Memory Model,
Meccage Paccing Model, hreade Model and dota
Parole! Model. Tn shared Memory Model, Progromm
F proceccec
which use common or chared Variable: In Me
: ing Models Everyprocece hac ike Oton
_iset (BF data and _ data _trancfer [s done ucing |
_[eo- operation between ‘every Procece. . Thread
mode! fe defined as, a short. sequence of
Tineeruers one, Within oO “process. The re a at frerent,
fhreads con be executed 00 fame Proceccor oF
ifferent. In data parotiel “model, “dotacet is
orgomzed ioto Common structure. It Could be an
al le Concurrent Events Are Poca dle in tedoys
orray alto.
computers due to practice OF Multiprogramming,
Multiprocecemg and Parole tictn owing to hah
performance computing.
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[From source Dode to destination node. A networks |