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Villaroman Angelo D. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
Villaroman Angelo D. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment
I. Patient Information
Arthur Y. Villaroman, 68-year old male, catholic, past US immigrant, currently living in
Licab, Nueva Ecija. He was an ischemic stroke survivor (2016) and is currently on maintenance
medications. He has hemiplegia as of the present. He usually visits his neurologist in Quezon
City regularly every 3 months. However, due to the pandemic, he stopped his regular check-ups.
Last visit was March 2020. This geriatric assessment was done in person last January 27-29,
2022.
Score Interpretation
1-3 Severely dysfunctional
4-7 Moderately dysfunctional
8-10 Highly functional
Arthur is satisfied with the way he can always ask for help or favor from his family
whenever he has problems. He is also somewhat contented on how they can talk these problems
out. Although, he has mentioned that he is saddened whenever he thinks about his children in his
first family for they occasionally call or chat with him. He is also somewhat glad about how his
family accepts and supports his visions and goals in life. He is also very happy with how the
family expresses their love for the padre de familia. Lastly, he is sometimes happy but also sad
with how the family no longer connects and shares thoughts together as compared before. He
mentioned that his children, as young adults, are most of the time not able to come back home
(busy with business and medicine training) and that makes him sad. Arthur’s family is
moderately dysfunctional as of the moment.
Arthur gets along very well with everyone in his current residence. If he has a problem or
feels not okay, he always has someone to go to, may it be family members or friends.
Score Interpretation
0-12 Severely inadequate resources
13-24 Moderately inadequate family resources
25-36 Adequate family resources
Arthur has been a very friendly person ever since he was a child. He is known for being a
“pala kaibigan, mabarkada, pang-masa” kind of person in his town. Being popular in their
place, he has gained a lot of friends; some of which became life-long. Hence, in terms of social
resources, he always has a family or a friend to turn to. With regards to culture, Arthur always
believes in good camaraderie or “Pakisama” as he mentioned, “kapag maganda ang pakisama,
laging maganda ang balik”. Arthur is also a Roman Catholic although he is not attending masses
anymore. He likes to listen to religious radio programs every night. He also prays everyday and
mentioned that he trusts in the Lord. Economically, he still provides for the family since he
receives his monthly pension and still earns from all the farmlands he has. In terms of being
educated, Arthur is a very smart person even though he did not finish his engineering degree. He
always loves to read and learn new things. Hence, whenever his doctor is explaining his
condition, he tries to understand it the best way he could either by asking his children in the
medical field, or read it himself. In terms of medical needs, he always trust in his current wife
and his children for his needs. Arthur’s family has adequate resources based on the
SCREEM Family Resource Survey.
After Arthur’s stroke in 2016, he cannot do most of the tasks he was able to do before.
Bathing cannot be done alone due to the risk of having a fall/slip. In terms of dressing, he needs
assistance since he cannot stand on one foot being hemiplegic. However, he can still use the
toilet alone. Also, he has no problem in terms of transferring from bed or chair. Most of the time
he uses a cane to assist his walking. Lastly, he can also feed on his own. On the Katz Index of
independence in ADLs, he is classified to have moderate impairment.
Arthur is not able to perform most instrumental activities of daily living without any
assistance. Using the Lawton-Brody IADL Scale, he is classified as low function, dependent.
Score Interpretation
0-5 Normal
>5 Suggests depression
Although Arthur is greatly affected by the effects of the stroke, he is not that sad and does
not become hopeless, after all. To him, seeing his children become successful and reach their
dream is his ultimate success. He mentioned, “ang tagumpay ng magulang ay nakikita sa
nararating ng kanyang mga anak”. He is not satisfied with life as of the moment since according
to him, he still has a lot of things to do in this world and has a lot of plans in his mind before he
suffered from a stroke. He mentioned he sometimes asks God why this happened to him.
Although he mentioned he is always moving on and moving forward. Using the Geriatric
Depression Scale, he is classified as normal.
Maximum Patient
Questions
Score Score
What is the year? Season? Date? Day? Month?
5 1 Ano ang petsa ngayon? Buwan? Taon? Araw? Panahon?
Wasn’t able to answer season.
Where are you now? State? Country? Town/city? Hospital? Floor?
Ano ang pangalan ng lugar na ito? Nasaang palapag kayo ngayon?
5 5
Nasaang kalye ang lugar na ito? Nasaan munisipio kayo ngayon?
Nasaang bansa kayo ngayon?
The examiner names three unrelated objects clearly and slowly, then
asks the patient to name all three of them. The pateint’s response is
3 3
used for scoring. The examiner repeats them until patient learns all
of them, if possible
Magsasabi ako ng tatlong bagay. Ulitin niyo ang tatlong ito
pagkatapos kong sabihin. Tandaan din ninyo ang gma ito dahil
ipapaulit ko ito mamya. (3 trials) MANGGA BOLA PERA
I would like you to count backward from 100 by sevens (93, 86, 79,
72, 65), Alternative: Spell WORLD backwards (D-L-R-O-W)
5 5 Baybayin niyo ang salitang K-A-R-N-E. Pagkatapos baybayin ninyo
ng pabaligtad ang mga letra ng salitang KARNE (E-N-R-A-K)
Response: E – N – R – K – A
Earlier I told you the names of three things. Can you tell me what
those were?
3 0
Ano-ano ang tatlong bagay na pinatandaan ko sa inyo kanina?
Response: MANGGA only
Show the patient two simple objects, such as a wristwatch and a
pencil, and ask the patient to name them
2 2
Ano ang tawag dito (ituro ang lapis o bolpen)? Ano ang tawag dito
(ituro ang relo)?
Repeat the phrase: “No ifs, ands, or buts”
1 0
Ulitin ninyo ang sasabihin kong ito. “Wala nang papero-pero pa”
Follow my instructions: Take the paper using your left hand, fold it
in half, and put it on your lap
3 3 Gawin ninyo ang sasabihin ko, Pakinggan ninyo bago gawin.
Kunin ninyo ang papel gamit ang inyong kaliwang kamay, tikulpin
sa gitna, at ilagay iyon sa inyong kandungan
Please read this and do what it says. “Close your eyes”
1 1 Basahin ninyo ito at gawin niyo ang sinasabi “Ipikit mo ang iyong
mata”
Make up and write a sentence about anything (the sentence must
have a noun and a verb)
Magsulat kayo ng isang pangungusap.
1 1
1 1
Method Score Interpretation
Single Cutoff <24 Abnormal
<21 Increased odds of dementia
Range
>25 Decreased odds of dementia
21 Abnormal for 8th grade education
Education <23 Abnormal for high school education
<24 Abnormal for college education
24-30 No cognitive impairment
Severity 18-23 Mild cognitive impairment
0-17 Severe cognitive impairment
Score Interpretation
11-23 Normal
24-28 Predisposition to strain
29-33 Severe caregiver strain
Grace is the primary caregiver of Arthur. According to her, at first it is really hard to
adjust since Arthur has always been the “maliksi, matikas, maparaan” one. However, as time
went on she’s able to get along with it and taking care of Arthur has become a fulfilling task.
Arthur is not that hard to take care of according to her. Using the Modified Caregiver Strain
Index, Arthur is classified to be normal.
Score Interpretation
6-13 Moderate Fall Risk
>13 High Fall Risk
Arthur currently has no history of falls. However, he already has difficulty with
ambulation. However, based on the fall risk assessment, he has a Moderate Fall Risk.
Score Interpretation
12-14 Normal nutritional status
8-11 At risk of malnutrition
0-7 Malnourished
Arthur is a meat lover and occasionally eats vegetables. He has no food allergies. No
recent decreased intake or loss of appetite and no weight loss. Early post-stroke, he lost a lot of
weight and had a normal BMI. However, as time goes on, he regained his usual weight and now
weighs 75kg. He is classified as Overweight using the Asia Pacific Classification. (Weight: 75
kg, Height: 175 cm, BMI: 24.5 kg/m2)Overall, based on the Mini Nutritional Assessment, he
has normal nutritional status.
SCREENING
Daily BP monitoring twice a day (Morning and Evening)
Regular monitoring of CBC with platelet count, FBS, lipid profile, serum creatinine, urinalysis, liver
enzymes and electrolyte panel, every 3 months as instructed by primary care physician
For Ophthalmologic exam every year for hypertensive retinopathy screening
EDUCATION / COUNSELING
Medications: Compliance to daily medications, reminders to take medications at appropriate times of
the day
Diet Prescription: 2000 kcal/day, 0.8 g/kg IBW/day CHON, 60% high biologic value, nonprotein
calories divided into 60% CHO and 40% fats, <7% saturated fats, < 2 g sodium/day, < 200 mg
cholesterol/day, divided into 3 meals and 2 snacks, low fat, low salt, avoid sugary or starchy food, to
avoid gout: limit Organ and glandular meats (pinapaitan, bopis) liver, kidneys, red meat, seafood,
high-purine vegetables, alcohol.
Exercise Prescription: 30 mins of mild aerobic exercise (walking, stationary bike) 3 times in a week
Referrals: Patient may also be referred to an occupational therapist to help patient increase frequency
of physical activities and improve activities of daily living
Counseling: Home and Environmental modification for fall prevention