T E N S E

 Simple Present Tense

Simple Present Tense adalah bentuk waktu untuk menyatakan

suatu perbuatan yang dilakukan karena kebiasaan atau digunakan
untuk menyatakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.

 Rumus Simple Present Tense

Kalimat Nominal

(+) Subject + Tobe(am/is/are) + Object

(-) Subject + Tobe + NOT + Object
(?) Tobe + Subject + Object

Kalimat Verbal
 (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O
(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O

 Contoh
Kalimat Nominal

(+) I am a singer
(-) I am not a singer
(?) Are you a singer?

Kalimat Verbal

(+) We play football every Sunday morning

(-) We don’t play football every Sunday morning
(?) Do they play football every Sunday morning?

(+) He buys a new red car

(-) He does not buy a new red car
(?) Does he buy a new red car?
  Simple Past Tense

Simple Past Tense adalah sebuah bentuk kata kerja sederhana

untuk menunjukkan bahwa suatu kejadian terjadi di masa lampau

 Rumus Past Tense

Regular Verb

(+) S + V + -ed + O
(-) S + did + not
(?) Did + S + V1 + O

Irregular Verb

(+) S + V2 + O
(-) S + did + not + V1 + O
(?) Did + S + V1 + O

 Contoh
 Regular Verb

(+) I studied hard last night

(-) I did not study hard last night
(?) Did you study hard last night?

Irregular Verb

(+) She went to Surabaya yesterday

(-) She did not go to Surabaya yesterday
(?) Did she go to Surabaya yesterday?

 Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk

menyatakan suatu situasi yang dimulai di masa lalu dan masih
berlanjut sampai sekarang atau telah selesai dan efeknya masih
berlanjut.

 Rumus Present Perfect Tense

 (+) S + has/have + V3
(-) S + has/have + not + V3
(?) Has/have + S + V3

 Contoh

(+) I have written english lesson for 30 minutes

(-) I have not written english lesson for 30 minutes
(?) Have you written english lesson for 30 minutes?

(+) She has gone

(-) She has not gone
(?) Has she gone ?

 Continuous Tense
 Continuous Tense adalah bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan
untuk menyatakan aksi yang sedang berlangsung sekarang atau
rencana di masa depan.

 Rumus Continuous Tense

(+) S + To be+ V-ing

(-) S + To be + Not + V-ing
(?) To be + S + V-ing

 Contoh Continuous Tense

(+) I am writting now

(-) I am not writting now
(?) Are you writting now?

 Future Tense
 Future Tense adalah untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang Akan
Terjadi.

 Rumus Future Tense

(+) S + will + V1
(-) S +will + not + V1
(?) Will + S + V1

 Contoh Future Tense

(+) They will visit Tokyo

(-) They will not visit Tokyo
(?) Will they visit Tokyo

Nama : Novita Dwi Astuti

Kelas : VIII G