Professional Documents
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Resear: Department of Education
Resear: Department of Education
Resear: Department of Education
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
Division of Batangas
Resear
District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
Researchers aim to know how Senior High School Students budget their
allowance.
3. What are the causes and effects of insufficient budget in the life of students?
The focus of the study is to measure and observe the level of the Allowance
Allocation of Senior High School Students in Padre Garcia National High School
after and before it is used in research. Moreover, this study also focuses on budgeting
respondents who were in Senior High School. The respondents is selected based on
their ability to answer and understand the researcher's questions. The researchers
appropriate data for their study. Researchers will not limit themselves to studying the
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
Specifically this research study will be of great help to the following entities:
School. This research will be a great help to the students in equipping them
with the knowledge and skills they need to budget allowance effectively.
Parents. This research will be a great help to the parents to be aware on how
Teacher. This research will help the teachers to understand why insufficient
Students. This research will help the students to be aware on how to budget
allowance effectively. It may give ideas to the students, also they will be able
Researcher. This research have a great benefit to the researchers they may
is similar to their study. This also gives ideas to the future researchers on
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
CHAPTER II
This chapter deals with the presentation of the related literature and studies used as a
guide in conducting the study. The researchers included the similarities and
Conceptual Literature
The following conceptual review focus on the Allowance Allocation among Senior
Money Management
The key to financial success is to be well aware of how you are spending your
money. Know that there is a certain line between being cheap and having spending
College students are not receiving the financial knowledge necessary to be successful
students need greater knowledge about their personal finances and the economy
(Jorgensen, 2010).
Young people today face a very uncertain future as a result of the double-dip
recession, government spending cuts and structural problems such as the high cost of
housing. (Dolphin, 2012). Students were found lacking of money management skill
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
due to the lacking of financial literacy. In the freshman year, there are 32% of college
students doubted about their capability of managing their money in campus (Ibrahim
et al., 2010). The millennial generation can be aided through financial literacy
programs offered by the financial services industry (The Millennial and Money
Management).
One of the articles which has attracted researcher's attention is a term paper
written by Mohamad Fazli Sabri and Maurice MacDonald (2010) entitled "Savings
Behavior and Financial Problems Among College Students: The Role of Financial
Literacy in Malaysia". They demonstrate that students who had higher financial
knowledge were more likely to report savings behavior and also reported fewer
better financial management whether or not they can afford to indulge themselves
Purpose of Savings
Saving money for an emergency fund is important for everyone at all times.
Having a savings account for emergencies can prevent financial disaster in the event
of student's unemployment after graduate. An emergency fund can come in handy any
emergency fund can also help students avoid using their credit cards or incurring debt
to pay for emergencies that arise. Dave Ramsey, an outspoken radio talk show and
television show host who teaches a course called Financial Peace University, suggest
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
on his website Dave Ramsey.com, that people should have a starter emergency fund
of $1000.00. Ramsey
suggests this serve as emergency fund until they have paid off all of their high interest
credit card debt, at which they should begin building a full savings account for
emergencies.
Financial literacy
The ability to use knowledge and skills to manage one's financial resources
The ability of the students to understand how money works: how a student budget and
Research Literature
Finance good money management skills are the process of budgeting, saving,
investing, spending the cash usage. Though it is not something we are born with, they
are acquired over one’s lifetime through many successes and some failures as well.
“An allowance is not an entitlement or a salary. It is a tool for teaching children how
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
high school students before they graduate. A budget is clearly the key to succeeding
financially. Student think that a way to pay for college is student loans, but there are
other options like scholarships, financial aid or work options. Some can take investing
classes where students can learn the process of investing and budgeting. As student
there are also other things to spend on, it can be wants or needs not just school
supplies. Most people recommend parents to have a long-term planning for their teen.
(Caldwell, 2017)
Another study Tempo, (2010) he mentioned that "Students have the tendency to
spend their allowances on their recreational activities such as, renting a computer unit
for fan and games, buying items at the shopping mall, and spending money for the
peers. Teens are active consumers interns of the money they spend, as well as in the
influence they wield in their families and on societal friends. Despite being raised in a
In the study of Caldwell, (2017) parents can teach their children money
management where they can set up a personal saving account for their teen.
Depositing clothes and money into an account that teen can manage while some can
help their child in planning their budget monthly that can help in organizing expenses.
These guardians can explain to teens how managing money is very important as if
In the study of Gordon, (2010) due to factors that can affect budgeting, there
exists a difference on planning a budget. The manner in which senior high school
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
students manage their money is based on several factors such as age, personality,
A research study by Stollak, (2011) they had a hard time budgeting their
allowance in order to buy the requirements and other expenses related to their
projects. They are in a situation where they have restricted incomes and high
expenses.
Sander, 2012 he was able to note that many Americans are caught up in the
economic downturn, and college students are often worried about money, this
financial worry may affect their academic performance, due to divided attention.
When they are concern about the availability of learning materials, as well as their
school students before they graduate. A budget is clearly the key to succeeding
financially. Students think that a way to pay for college is student loans, but there are
other options like scholarships, financial aid or work options. Some can take investing
classes where students can learn the process of investing and budgeting. As student
there are also other things to spend on, it can be wants or needs not just school
supplies. Most people recommend parents to have a long-term planning for their teen.
(Caldwell, 2017)
tool for teaching children how to manage money." Allowance is an amount of money
given. It is a need for teenagers where they can save up for their wants or daily needs.
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District of Padre Garcia
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Its history concerns the development means of carrying out transactions involving a
medium of exchange.
Theoretical Framework
Carnis, (2017) says that the overall budget planning phase differs from the
costing phase in that the budget planner takes a broader view. You must identify
necessary for each phase of a project. A budget planner also looks at cost elements for
various aspects of a project and identifies how they interrelate. This can help discover
resources and financial behaviors) (Clancy, & Guo, 2012). As indicated, the primary
parents, neighbors, friends, and schools) and internal influences (e.g., internal assets)
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Padre Garcia National High School
Budget Plan
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
Figure 1
Figure I presents the paradigm of the study. The circle at the center contains the
students Budget Plan. Then, the circle at the left side contains the Budgeting Planning
Phase Theory which identify specific resources, such a labor availability or sources of
financing that are necessary for each phase of a project. The circle in the right side
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
- Importance of
Budgeting
Collaborative Research Experience and Achievement Towards Exce
Republic of the Philippines
Department of Education
Region IV-A CALABARZON
Division of Batangas
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
I Interview
Interview
- Interview
Documentary
- Documentary
Analysis
Analysis
Documentary
Analysisnterview
Budget Plan
Documentary Analysis
Figure 2
Conceptual Framework
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
This study presented the paradigm of the study. The first box contains the
input which is the importance of budgeting, methods in budgeting and causes and
effects of insufficient budget. The second box contains the difference processes done
by the researchers. This will include the interview and documentary analysis. The
third box contains the proposed output which is conducting student budget plan. In
this budget plan will discuss the guidelines needed by the students to help them in
saving money.
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District of Padre Garcia
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CHAPTER III
This chapter discusses the methods that have been used in data collection and in
the analysis of the data to answer the research questions of the study. It explains the
research design that have been used as well as the sampling method used to analyze
and understand the data that have been collected by the researchers. This chapter
explains the approach used to answer the research questions so as to meet the research
objectives. This chapter then makes emphasis on the research design, population of
the study, size of the sample, data collection, validity and reliability of the research.
Research Design
The researchers will use qualitative research approach to fulfil the objectives of
the study. Also they will use descriptive as the research designs. According to Bhat
methodology focuses more on the "what" of the research subject rather than the "why"
of the research subject. In other words, it primarily focuses on describing the nature of
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
This type of qualitative research is best suited to this study since this will identify
the importance of budgeting for Senior High School Students in Padre Garcia
National High School, strategies in budgeting school allowance and how insufficient
The focus of the study revolved around to the Senior High School Students of
Padre Garcia National High School. Due to the large number of the respondents the
researchers use Rao soft to minimize the number of the respondents. The total number
of the respondents is twenty two (22). The researchers use convenience sampling to
The main instruments to be focused are to gather some data about some
questions in the interview. This will be designed to test asses the completed project.
interview is taken before and after the interview. The design means that you are able
the study.
The researchers of the study followed some procedures in order for them to
achieve the objectives of this study. First they created a letter to excuse those selected
ask some questions to be answered. The respondents need to answer the questions of
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
the researchers being applied and the researcher's directed to learn the interview of
their personal insight through the given statement related to the objective of the study.
Furthermore, the chosen respondents were given the same set of questions. The first
questions involves the importance of budgeting and the second part is the effect of
insufficient school allowance to the students. The interview were done with
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District of Padre Garcia
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CHAPTER IV
This chapter deals with the presentation of the data gathered through semi-
structured interview guide, analyzed and interpreted by the researchers regarding the
importance of budgeting and the causes and effects of insufficient school allowance.
Budgeting is important for your financial stability, ensuring you can pay
common expenses like, transportation, daily needs, and school expenses. Budgeting
ensures you’re not spending more than you’re making, allowing you to plan for short
Table 1 shows the coding and transcription of the responses of the students on
Table 1
THEME TRANSCRIPTIONS
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
When the respondents were asked about the importance of budgeting most of
them stated that budgeting is important to save money and to buy our daily needs and
wants. Moreover, some of the respondents mentioned that budgeting is one of the
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District of Padre Garcia
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observed and noticed that the respondents are always do the budgeting for those
necessary things.
This idea has similarity with idea of (Caldwell), 2017 who states that
allowance is an amount of money given. It is a need for teenagers where they can save
used textbooks, choosing to grocery shop over eating out utilizing coupons and online
Table 2 shows the coding and transcription of the responses of the students on
Table 2
THEME TRANSCRIPTION
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
The above coded statement of the respondents revealed the commonly ways in
stated that their allowance is daily which is 50 to 100. They spend their money for
mentioned that their allowance is weekly which is 250 to 500. They spend it for
unannounced contribution, school supplies, and emergency situations and for the
This idea has similarity with idea of (McWhirter), 2016 who states that by
setting a budget for things like eating, clothe and travel, students avoid running out of
money before the semester ends and can save for things like spring fall break or any
emergency expenses.
People get into trouble with their finances is because they really don’t have the
skills to manage their money. Spending your hard earned money without a budget
Table 3.1 shows the coding and transcription of the responses of the students
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
Table 3.1
THEME TRANCRIPTION
students?
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
expenses.
stated that they always encountered problem when it comes in budgeting allowance.
Students there are many expenses such as in research that's why they experience
This idea conforms to the idea of (Failaman), 2017 who states that entering
in senior high school is much difficult than junior high school. More on paper works,
research, and individual or group activities. We, as a students are preparing for more
expenses daily.
Insufficient budget can have major effects on your health. Stress, in general,
can cause heart attacks, strokes, and many other serious health issues regardless of the
source.
Table 3.2 shows the coding and transcription of the responses of the students
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
Table 3.2
THEME TRANSCRIPTION
performance.
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
The above coded statement of the respondents revealed the commonly effects
When the respondents were asked about the effects of insufficient school allowance,
most of them stated that it makes them stress and they can't do their task in school.
Moreover, some of the respondents mentioned that insufficient school allowance can
observed and noticed that insufficient school allowance has big impact to the students.
This idea conforms to the idea of (Sander), 2012 he was able to note that
many Americans are caught up in the economic downturn, and college students are
often worried about money, this financial worry may affect their academic
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
performance, due to divided attention. When they are concern about the availability of
In view of the findings made, the strategic budget plan is hereby designed.
Rationale
The main goal of every students is to save money for their wants and needs.
process. One very essential move toward achieving this end is the development of a
functional strategic budget plan. This provide a place record your mission, vision and
values.
and direction on how to budget the school allowance. The researchers wants to give a
creative idea on how to manage money effectively that may leads increasing savings.
In addition strategic budget plan serve as the road map of students to the destination
to success. When properly implemented this will help the students in terms of
different expenses and students will know the proper method in budgeting allowance.
Objective
The strategic budget plan for students was developed to further improve their
knowledge in budgeting, create a cushion for unexpected expenses and makes talking
about finances much easier. This could also help improve their management skills
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
Specifically this output will transform the weak points into strengths. It
Proper budgeting
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Padre Garcia National High School
method of allowance
Budgeting
• Conduct a
proper
training on
how to make
guidelines
CHAPTER V
This chapter discusses the summary of the study, conclusion, as well as the
Summary
This study was about allowance allocation of Senior High School Students in
Padre Garcia National High School that aims to answer the following questions:
3. What are the causes and effects of insufficient budget in the life of students?
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District of Padre Garcia
Padre Garcia National High School
In order to satisfy the objective of the study, the research employed descriptive
study under qualitative approach, with this design the researcher gathered sufficient
and enough facts, and made the findings, interpretation, conclusion and
recommendation.
These methods were the most appropriate and suitable to be used because
these could easily explain the allowance allocation of Senior High School in Padre
The subject of the study were 22 Senior High School Students in Padre Garcia
National High School. The researchers made use of semi-structured interview guide
approach.
Conclusion
After the concise findings, the researchers came up the following conclusion:
2. The students spend their money for transportation, foods and school
expenses in school. Moreover, the students allowance is not enough to pay those
expenses.
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may leads the students in stress such as anxiety and depression. Furthermore, the
Recommendation
1. Students may know the strategies in budgeting allowance and they may know to set
their priorities.
2. Teacher may pay more attention to teach the students on how they can budget their
money well.
3. The school administrations and facilitators may administer program and activities
that can help the students to learn the techniques in budgeting their allowance and be
4. The parents may guide their children to prevent them from experiencing the