TIEMPO ORACION AFIRMATIVA ORACION NEGATIVA YES/NO QUESTION INFORMATION QUESTION

Verb to be Subject + verb to be (am, are, is) + Subject + verb to be (am, are, is) Verb to be (am, are, is) + Wh –word + Verb to be (am, are, is) +
complement. + not + complement. subject + complement + ? subject + complement + ?
*who – question for subject
who + is + complement + ?
Simple Subject + *verb + complement Subject + do/does + not + verb Do/Does + subject + verb Wh – word + Do/Does + subject + verb
present base form + complement base form + complement + ? base form + complement + ?
*verb = base form for I / you / we /
they do= for I/you/we/they *who – question for subject
verb + s / verb + es = for he / she / it does= for he/she/it Who + verb third person singular +
complement + ?
Past of be Subject + past of be (was/were) + Subject + past of be (was/were) Was / Were + subject Wh- word + Was / Were + subject
complement + not +complement +complement + ? +complement + ?
Was= I/he/she/it
Was= I/he/she/it Were= you/we/they *who – question for subject
Were= you/we/they Who + was + complement + ?

Simple past Subject + verb in simple past + Subject + did + not + verb base Did + subject + verb base Wh – word + Did + subject + verb base
complement form + complement form + complement + ? form + complement + ?
*did not = didn’t *who – question for subject
Who + verb simple past + complement + ?

Present Subject + verb to be (am, are , is) + Subject + verb to be (am, are , is) Verb to be (am, are, is) + Wh – word + Verb to be (am, are, is) +
continuous verb + ing + complement + not + verb + ing + complement subject + verb + ing + subject + verb + ing + complement +?
(Present complement +? *who – question for subject
progressive) Who + is + verb + ing + complement + ?

Future: Will Subject + will + verb base form + Subject + will + not + verb base Will + subject + verb base Wh –word + will + subject + verb base form
complement form + complement form + complement + ? + complement + ?
*who – question for subject
Will not = won’t Who + will + verb base form + complement
+?
Future: be Subject + to be (am / are / is) + Subject + to be (am / are / is) + To be (am / are / is) + subject Wh –word + to be (am / are / is) + subject +
going to going to + verb base form + not + going to + verb base form + going to + verb base form + going to + verb base form + complement
complement + complement complement + ? +?
*who – question for subject
Who + is + going to + verb base form +
complement + ?
Present Subject + have / has + verb past Subject + have / has + not + verb Have/has + subject + verb Wh-word + have/has + subject + verb past
perfect participle form (tercer columna) + past participle (tercer columna) past participle (tercer participle (tercer columna) + complement +
complement + complement columna) + complement + ? ?

Have= for I/you/we/they *who – question for subject

Has= he/she/it Who + has + verb past participle (tercer
columna) + complement + ?

Past Subject + was / were + verb + ing + Subject + was / were + not + Was/Were + subject + verb + Wh – word + Was/Were + subject + verb +
continuous complement + ? verb + ing + complement + ? ing + complement + ? ing + complement + ?
*who – question for subject
Who + was + verb + ing + complement + ?
 BASE SIMPLE PAST SIGNIFICADO BASE SIMPLE PAST SIGNIFICADO
FORM PAST PARTICIPLE FORM PAST PARTICIPLE
(USAR PARA (USAR
EL PRESENTE PARA EL
PERFECTO) PRESENTE
PERFECTO)

Be (am, Was, were Been Ser / estar Hold Held Held Sostener
are , is)

Become Became Become Convertirse Keep Kept Kept Mantener

Begin Began Begun Empezar Know Knew Known Conocer

Break Broke Broken Romper Laugh Laughed Laughed Reir

Bring Brought Brought Traer Learn Learned Learned or Aprender

or learnt learnt
Brush Brushed Brushed Cepillar Leave Left Left Deja

Build Built Built Construir Lend Lent Lent Prestar / Dar

Burn Burnt Burnt Quemar Lose Lost Lost Perder

Buy Bought Bought Comprar Make Made Made Hacer

Catch Caught Caught Atrapar Pay Paid Paid Pagar

Come Came Come Venir Read Read Read Leer

Choose Chose Chosen Elegir Ride Rode Ridden Montar

Draw Drew Drawn Dibujar Run Ran Run Correr

Dream Dreamed Dreamed or Soñar Say Said Said Decir

or dreamt dreamt
Drink Drank Drunk Beber See Saw Seen Ver / mirar

Drive Drove Driven Manejar Sell Sold Sold Vender

Do Did Done Hacer Send Sent Sent Enviar

Eat Ate Eaten Comer Sing Sang Sung Cantar

Fall Fell Fallen Caer Sit Sat Sat Sentarse

Feed Fed Fed Alimentar Sleep Slept Slept Dormir

Feel Felt Felt Sentir Speak Spoke Spoken Hablar

Fight Fought Fought Pelear Spend Spent Spent Gastar

Find Found Found Encontrar Stand Stood Stood Estar de pie

Fly Flew Flown Volar Steal Stole Stolen Robar

Forget Forgot Forgotten Olvidar Swim Swam Swum Nadar

Freeze Froze Frozen Congelar Take Took Taken Tomar

Get Got Gotten Obtener Teach Taught Taught Enseñar

Give Gave Given Dar Tell Told Told Decir

Go Went Gone Ir Think Thought Thought Pensar

Grow Grew Grown Crecer Throw Threw Thrown Arrojar

Have Had Had Tener Wake Woke Woke up Despertase

up up
Hear Heard Heard Escuchar / Wear Wore Worn Vestir
oir
Understad Understood Understood Entender Win Won Won Ganar

Write Wrote Written Escribir