  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  

‫א‬‫א‬  
  
 

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K ‫א‬‫א‬L4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 

٪90‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

KE9FW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬‫א‬ J
K( Data show ) J

W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 
 
 
 
 
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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ W ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   L1
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L4
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬L5
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬L7
K‫א‬‫א‬L8
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L9
K‫א‬‫א‬ L10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12
 
 
 
 

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L2
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L4
‫א‬، 50V‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L5
 K50mA‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L6
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ L7
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L8
 K‫א‬‫א‬ L9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L10
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L11
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L12
 K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L13
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L14
 K‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L15
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L16
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L17
 K‫א‬
 
 
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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 EOscillatorsF‫א‬
 

 W
EACF‫א‬‫א‬
DC‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 E Sinusoidal Wav) L1
(Square Wave)‫א‬ENon suicidal Wave)L2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(TriangularF‫א‬
 (Multi VibratorsF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1L4F‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 

 E1L4F‫א‬

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

   

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

LC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J
  J
 ‫א‬ J
RC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
  J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J

  
 741‫א‬‫א‬E2L4F
 
 

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ERCF
،‫א‬‫א‬
 E3L4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E3L4F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

  741‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬R1,C1,R2,C2 ER1/C1FRC
1  ER2/C2 F
 ƒ W‫א‬‫א‬
2 R 1 R 2 C 1C 2

1
 ƒ  C1=C2R1=R2
2  RC
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 RF,RE‫א‬
RF,REEAV≥3)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ RF
C‫א‬R‫א‬‫א‬
C, R‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
 

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
14LL
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 14LL ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
C2=0.01UF/50V IC 741 R2=1K/0.5W
C2=0.01UF/50V RF= 1K R2=1K/0.5W
R1=1K /0.5W ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 4

 EIC‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 7

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 

‫א‬‫א‬K1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K2
‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K4

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 E4L4F
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J1
1
fo   .......... .......... ....... (π=3.14)
2RC
 ‫א‬‫א‬{-15V}{+15V}‫א‬ J2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J3
‫א‬‫א‬VO‫א‬‫א‬ETime/cm= 0.2msF
 KEVppF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J4
 KNon Clipping
ƒ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J5
 KE1L4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

1
 ƒ O  T f 
T

 E1L4F‫א‬
ƒ‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬ƒo‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 ‫؟‬E5F‫א‬
 
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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬VO‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J7
 
 
         
      
 
      
 
 
 
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬RF‫א‬ J8
 ‫א‬ELF‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 2.2kΩ 1kΩ= R2R1‫א‬‫א‬ J9
 W‫א‬‫א‬ T‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
T  ............................................
 1 
f   .......... .......... .......... .......
T
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E5F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J10
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬–F‫א‬
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Oscillator ‫א‬ J1
 KAC‫א‬
  Positive Feed Back‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 Resonance Circuit‫א‬ J4
LCRC‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Operational AmplifierE‫א‬F‫א‬ J5
Analog IC‫א‬Op-Amp‫א‬‫א‬
 K741‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Time PeriodT ‫א‬‫א‬ J6
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

V    
   
T
 
T           

 Frequency ƒ‫א‬ J7

 KELFHZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ƒ  1
T
 Audio Frequency ‫א‬‫א‬ J8
 20KHz
 
 
 
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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
  JW‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬L
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬L
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EFW2
 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 EF‫א‬L
 EFRC‫א‬L
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 
 
 
 
 

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   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E F،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
   


         ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬20
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 21
         K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬22
         K ‫א‬ 23
         ‫א‬‫א‬ 24
         ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬25
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬????‫א‬،
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 
 
 

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