Introduction to PANDAS Library

# this the method of importing pandas library

import pandas as pd #pd is convention
# lets work with data frame. Data frame in pandas is nothing but set of data
""" mainly we use pandas for data analysis. so it is full of readning and witing
and manuplating of the data. """
# read_csv is the method for reading the data in the csv file
# explanation about csv file
rd=pd.read_csv (r"C:\Users\Asus\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-
32\par.csv" )
print(rd)
print("================")
print(rd.head(2))# head() is teh function which takes only one parameter and
returns that many lines of data
""" lets try head() function eith negitive parameter"""
print("*****")
print(rd.head(-2))
""" lets work with tail() function"""
#tail() is the function which takes only one parameter and returns that many
data from last
print("----------------------")
print(rd.tail(2))
# lets try the tail function with negitive paramerter
print(":::::::::::::::::::::::")
print(rd.tail(-2))
print("++++++++++")
print(type(rd))#type function returns the type of the data
#lets how to access a single row of the dataframe
print(rd['name'])#hare we are accessing only the name coloumn of the data
frame
print(type(rd['name']))# lets know the datya type of single coloum
""" discuss about the nan values that is when one the value in the csv fileis not
her
that value is repalced by nan in python"""
print("^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^")
print(rd.dtypes)# pandas series are one dimmensional labeled array capable of
holding data of any type
print("++++++++++++++++++++++++++")
print(rd.shape)#shape fun prints the rows and columns
print(":::::::::::::::::::::::::::::")
print(rd.size)#size fun returns the no elements in the data frame
print("$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$")
print(len(rd))# len function returns the no of rows
print(rd.info())
print("%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%")
""" lets work eith indexing of data framess in pandas"""
print(rd.columns)
print(rd.values)#prints values of the dataframe
nn=rd['name']# assigns name column to nn
print(nn)
print("NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNN
NNNNNNNNN")
print(rd.loc[1])#here we are accessing only ist coloumn
print(nn.values)# prints nn values
gh=pd.read_csv (r"C:\Users\Asus\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-
32\par.csv",index_col='name')
""" in the above line we are ,making the index column as name column"""
print(gh)
k=rd['name'].values# here we are assinging the values of name column to k
print(k)
""" lets how to clean the data"""
print("::::::::::::::::::::")
ni=pd.read_csv (r"C:\Users\Asus\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38-
32\par.csv" )
print(ni)
nit=ni.drop(['no'],axis=1)#here we are deleting the n row
print("<><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>")
print(nit)
bit=ni.drop([2,3],axis=0)#here we are deleting 2 and 3 colums
print("//////////////////////////////////////")
print(bit)
""" lets learn how to rename the dataframe columns"""
col=['names','num','depart']
ni.columns=col
print("#####################################")
print(ni)
""" lets manuplate the data in the data frame simply manuplation of data"""
mn=ni.sort_values(by='num',ascending=True)# here we are arranging the data
in the ascending order
print("*******")
print(mn)
print("::::::::::::::::::::::::::::")
bb=rd[rd.no<110]# here we are printing the no colunm values less than 110
print(bb)
print("******")
""" lets know about loc function"""
print(rd.iloc[: :])# here we are accessing only some set of data from dataframe
print("###############################@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@@")
"""lets work with correction of data"""
nithin=rd['name'].str.upper()#here we are making the data of names coloumn
into upper case
print(nithin)