Naween-e-Logar Educational Academy

By Ustad Arman

The fact file - Interesting facts about people, places and things!
The Fact File
66 Interesting Facts About Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, is the 37th most populous country in the world. It has
an area of 652,230 sq km. It is a landlocked country in South Asia. Its capital and largest city is Kabul. Pashto and
Dari are its official languages. The Afghani (AFN) is the currency of Afghanistan. The native or inhabitants of this
country are called Afghan or Afghanistani. It has six bordering countries that include Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan, Iran, Pakistan, and China. Afghanistan is famous for its pomegranates in Asia. Let ’s explore more
about this war-torn country with some interesting facts.
66 Interesting facts about Afghanistan
1. Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, is its largest city.
2. Afghanistan is a landlocked country. Iran, Pakistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and China border
Afghanistan from all sides.
3. The people of Afghanistan are called Afghans and their currency is Afghanis. Most of the time, people get
confused between the use of these two terms.
4. Agriculture is the main source of income for Afghans. Afghanistan is also rich in natural resources like natural
gas and oil.
5. “Buzkashi” is Afghanistan’s national game. Players in two teams try to catch a goat while riding a horse.
This game is being played for centuries and is a tough sport.
6. Afghanistan became independent on August 19, 1919. They fought three wars with Britain after which they
declared themselves independent. They were not directly ruled by the British but their foreign affairs were
influenced by the United Kingdom.
7. Afghanistan has been in news more than any country in the last decade.
8. New Year is celebrated by Afghans on 21st March. They call it “Nawroz”. It is a pre-Islamic festival which is
celebrated by a gathering of thousands of travelers from across Afghanistan to the city of Mazar-e-Sharif. There is
a mosque in the center of the city. It is known as the Blue Mosque or ‘the Shrine of Hazrat Ali’ the cousin and
son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H).
9. Mobile phone coverage is available in more than 90% of the country. Mobile phones are status symbols.
10. They celebrate poetry night on Thursdays in the western city of Herat. People of all age groups gather there to
share modern and ancient verses of poetry and indulge in some nice food along with some sweet tea.
11. Alexander the Great captured the city of Herat in 330BC and built its ancient citadel. Alexander had a son with
a beautiful woman from the province of Balkh in Afghanistan.
12. Arnold Schwarzenegger is the poster boy in many of the muscle building centers in Afghanistan. They say he
(Arnold Schwarzenegger) looks like an Afghan.
13. Kandahar airfield was once the busiest single-runway airstrip in the world when it handled 1,700 to 5,000
flights a week. Here NATO installed its first complete air traffic capability in a non-NATO country.
14. World’s largest Buddhas (two of these) were first built in Afghanistan. These statues were destroyed by the
Taliban in 2001.
15. The world’s first oil paintings were drawn in the caves of “Bamiyan” around 650BC.
An oil painting of a Buddhist image discovered in a cave in Afghanistan’s Bamiyan.
16. There is only one Jewish person living in Afghanistan. His name is Zablon Simintov and he is a restaurateur
and an Afghan carpet trader. He was born in 1959.

Collected by: Usman Arman Naween-e-Logar Educational Academy

 Naween-e-Logar Educational Academy
By Ustad Arman

17. There has been 300% increase in Opium cultivation in Afghanistan in 2013 when compared to the last seven
years before the U.S. invasion. Afghanistan was once the largest producer of cannabis.
18. Afghanistan has been a war-torn country for decades and has been under the military influence of many powers
including Soviet, British, Mongols, Muslim Arabs, Mauryas, Alexandra the Great, and in the recent times under
western powers.
19. Afghanistan is estimated to be inhabited by humans at least 50,000 years ago.
20. Arab Muslims spread the religion of Islam in Afghanistan in 642 CE in Herat and Zarang. They recognized
Afghanistan as Al Hind (due to Afghanistan’s proximity to India.)
21. Buddhism and Zoroastrianism were dominant religions in Afghanistan before the introduction of Islam.
22. Genghis Khan and his Mongol army spread rapidly in Afghanistan in 1219 AD.
23. Ahmad Shah Durrani, also known as “the Father of the Nation”, is the founder of the last Afghan empire. He
was crowned in 1747. He consolidated the country from principalities and fragmented provinces into one kingdom.
24. After the death of Ahmad Shah Durrani in 1772, his son, Timur Shah succeeded him.
25. In 1776, Timur Shah transferred the capital of Afghanistan from Kandahar to Kabul.
26. A civil war took place in the country between 1992 and 1996, and it is estimated that at least 50,000 people
died in the country in mujahidin infightings during the civil war.
27. The Taliban (a Sunni Islamic fundamentalist political movement in Afghanistan) also ruled the country for
almost 5 years between 1996 and 2001.
28. In 2004, Hamid Karzai became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan.
29. After the September 2001 attack on the United States allegedly carried by the Osama Bin Laden ’s Al Qaeda
forces, a U.S and U.K coalition launched a military attack on the major cities of Afghanistan including Kabul,
against the Taliban regime.
30. The term Afghanistan translates to “the land of Afghans”.
31. Afghanistan is also the land of many historical sites. And it is the 37th most populous country in the world.
32. Afghanistan’s location on the silk route gave it various economic and cultural advantages.
33. Afghanistan is considered as the place of origin of the religion Zoroastrianism.
Afghanistan’s cultural facts
34. Pashto, one of the two official languages of Afghanistan, was declared the national language of Afghanistan
during the beginning of the reign of Zahir Shah.
35. Dari (Persian), the other official language was always used for government and business purposes.
36. An estimated 35% of the population of the country speaks Pashto while 50% of the population speaks Dari.
37. Today, as Islam is a dominant religion in Afghanistan, the culture is heavily influenced by the religion of peace
and monotheism.
38. In Afghanistan, most of the shops and businesses are closed on Friday, which is the Islamic holy day.
39. The legal, political, economic and personal lives of the Afghans is governed by Islamic laws.
40. Fasting and praying during the month of Ramadan is a mandatory act except for a few such as foreigners, and
those who are sick, traveling or having some other issues.
41. The family is an important aspect of Afghanistan’s culture. Men are laden with the responsibility to earn
while women are expected to stay home and serve the family. However, in modern Afghanistan, you may also find
some women working in the cities and earning a living for themselves and their families.
42. In most of the cases, the family lives together in the same house. Upon marriage, the son and his wife live
separately in a different room in the house under the same roof.
43. Hospitality plays a significant role in the country’s culture and tradition. The visitors are treated with the
utmost respect and are offered the best that the household has.

Collected by: Usman Arman Naween-e-Logar Educational Academy

 Naween-e-Logar Educational Academy
By Ustad Arman

44. Women are highly respected in society and are not expected to mix with the members of the opposite sex,
except out of marriage or direct family relations.
45. Women are also expected to wear clothes that honor their modesty and are not revealing. Tight clothes and
western dresses are not much welcomed in society, at least in rural areas. Headscarves for women are advisable.
46. Direct eye contact between men and women is not considered acceptable and must be avoided.
47. Gifts are a means of strengthening the relationship between a visitor and his/her host. The visitors can carry a
small gift for the host when invited for tea or food.
48. Afghanistan is a multicultural and multi-ethnic country.
49. In the past few years, an estimated 2.6 million Afghans left their home country and sought refuge in others.
50. A handshake is the most usual form of greeting in Afghanistan’s culture. Some people also place their hand
on their heart and nod slightly to show respect and approval to the other party. However, shaking hands between
the members of the opposite sex is not usual and is avoided.
51. Food is generally served on the floor, on clothes made from various materials. Making use of the right hand
while eating the food is the norm, and the food is generally shared from the same dish unless required otherwise.
52. The host does their best to serve the best possible food, and special attention is paid to fill the visitor’s plate
when it is empty.
53. While consuming food, it is also a norm to sit in a respectable position and not with your feet facing people or
your legs outstretched.
54. Marriage is considered an important element of one’s life in Afghanistan. Divorce is rare and is not much
welcomed in society.
55. Polygamy is permissible in Afghanistan however it is rare. Many of the marriages are consummated between
cousins.
56. Marriages are three-day lavish ceremonies during which a marriage contract is signed and the couple is brought
together.
57. Living together in a common house is encouraged but never forced. Depending on the financial condition or
personal preference, the sons of the family can live separately or with his father, mother and other siblings.
58. The total area of Afghanistan is 652,230 sq km.
59. Dari Persian and Pashto are official languages of Afghanistan.
60. Afghanistan is inhabited by – 80% Sunni Muslim, 19% Shia Muslim and 1% others.
61. Afghanistan’s national holiday is on August, 19.
62. Literacy rate in Afghanistan is 38.2%.
63. Noshaq (7,492 meters or 24,580 ft) is the highest point in Afghanistan.
64. Helmand is the longest river in Afghanistan.
65. Afghan rugs are very popular around the world.
66. The average life expectancy at birth in Afghanistan is 52.1 years (2018).

Collected by: Usman Arman Naween-e-Logar Educational Academy