Design Detail: Rw-2 (Tapered at Toe/Heel)

RW-2 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)
PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY
Design Detail
Concrete f'c = 20.69 MPa
Rebar Fy = 275.8 MPa
250 mm
Unit Weight = 23.56 kN/m³
0.05 m
#3 @ 250 mm (S&T)
3.75 m
#5 @ 150 mm
4.1 m
#3 @ 250 mm (S&T)
#5 @ 300 mm
1.65 m
350 mm
Heel Bars: #5 @ 300 mm

Toe Bars: #5 @ 250 mm
0.7 m 0.2 m
Footing S/T Bars: #5 @ 300 mm
1.3 m
Check Summary Criteria

Ratio Check Provided Required Combination
----- Stability Checks ----- Building Code IBC 2009
0.984 Overturning 1.53 1.50 Stability Concrete Load Combs IBC 2009 (Strength)
0.739 Sliding 2.03 1.50 Stability Masonry Load Combs ASCE 7-05 (ASD)
0.671 Bearing Pressure 141 kPa 94.63 kPa Stability Stability Load Comb Stability
0.289 Bearing Eccentricity 0.19 m 0.65 m Stability Restrained Against Sliding No
----- Toe Checks ----- Neglect Bearing At Heel Yes
0.288 Shear 150.6 kN/m 43.36 kN/m 1.4D Use Vert. Comp. for OT No
0.470 Moment 51.55 kN·m/m 24.22 kN·m/m 1.4D Use Vert. Comp. for Sliding No
0.078 Min Strain 0.0510 0.0040 1.2D + 1.6H Use Vert. Comp. for Bearing Yes
0.000 Min Steel 20.32 mm² 0 mm² 1.2D + 1.6H Use Surcharge for Sliding & OT Yes
0.582 Development 52.38 cm 30.48 cm 1.2D + 1.6H Use Surcharge for Bearing Yes
0.656 S&T Max Spacing 300 mm 457.2 mm 1.2D + 1.6H Neglect Soil Over Toe Yes
0.709 S&T Min Rho 0.0038 0.0027 1.2D + 1.6H Neglect Backfill Wt. for Coulomb Yes
----- Heel Checks ----- Factor Soil Weight As Dead Yes
0.113 Shear 165 kN/m 18.58 kN/m 1.4D Use Passive Force for OT Yes
0.039 Moment 47.33 kN·m/m 1.86 kN·m/m 1.4D Assume Pressure To Top Yes
0.059 Min Strain 0.0680 0.0040 1.2D + 1.6H Extend Backfill Pressure To Key Bottom No
0.000 Min Steel 16.93 mm² 0 mm² 1.2D + 1.6H Use Toe Passive Pressure for Bearing Yes
0.291 Development 104.9 cm 30.48 cm 1.2D + 1.6H Required F.S. for OT 1.50
0.656 S&T Max Spacing 300 mm 457.2 mm 1.2D + 1.6H Required F.S. for Sliding 1.50
0.709 S&T Min Rho 0.0038 0.0027 1.2D + 1.6H Has Different Safety Factors for Seismic No
----- Stem Checks ----- Allowable Bearing Pressure 141 kPa
0.881 Horz Bar Rho 0.0023 0.0020 1.2D + 1.6H Req'd Bearing Location Over footing
0.547 Horz Bar Spacing 250 mm 457.2 mm 1.2D + 1.6H Wall Friction Angle 25°
0.646 Moment 109.5 kN·m/m 70.73 kN·m/m 1.2D + 1.6H Friction Coefficent 0.35
0.297 Shear 193.3 kN/m 57.35 kN/m 1.2D + 1.6H Soil Reaction Modulus 27146 kN/m³
0.104 Max Steel 0.0386 0.0040 1.2D + 1.6H
0.000 Min Steel 13.33 cm²/m 0 cm²/m 1.2D + 1.6H
0.557 Base Development 27.38 cm 15.24 cm 1.2D + 1.6H
Page 1 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Loads Load Combinations

Loading Options/Assumptions
Passive pressure neglects top 0 m of soil.
IBC 2009 (Strength)
1.2D + 1.6H
0.05 m
0.9D + 1.6H
 = 15.71 kN/m³ 1.4D
 = 30° 1.2D
2.4 m
c = 0 kPa
3.7 m
4.05 m
1.65 m
 = 15.71 kN/m³
 = 30°
c = 0 kPa
Backfill Pressure
4.05 m
4.05 m
0.05 m
 = 15.71 kN/m³ 2.94 k/ft
1.35 m
 = 30°
2.4 m
c = 0 kPa -21.21 kPa

3.7 m
4.05 m
1.65 m
2.46 k/ft
1.23 m
Lateral Earth Pressure
-19.37 kPa
Rankine Active Earth Pressure Theory
 30°
Ka = tan ² 45° - = tan ² 45° - = 0.3333
2 2
a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 15.71 kN / m³ 4.05 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 21.21 kPa

P =  = 0° = 0° resultant force angle with horizontal
Lateral Earth Pressure (stem only)
a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 15.71 kN / m³ 3.7 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 19.37 kPa

P =  = 0° = 0° resultant force angle with horizontal

Passive Pressure
1.65 m
1.65 m
0.55 m
4.4 k/ft
77.76 kPa
 = 15.71 kN/m³
 = 30°
c = 0 kPa
Lateral Earth Pressure

Rankine Passive Earth Pressure Theory
 30°
Kp = tan ² 45° + = tan ² 45° + = 3.0
2 2
p =  H Kp + 2 c Kp = 15.71 kN / m³ 1.65 m 3.0 + 2 0 kPa 3.0 = 77.76 kPa
Wall/Soil Weights
1.51 k/ft 0.8 k/ft
0.45 k/ft
1.02 k/ft
0.73 k/ft

Bearing Pressure
e = 0.19 m
0.46 m
1.58 k/ft
6.73 kPa
94.63 kPa
4.51 k/ft
Friction
F = R = 0.350 4.51 k / ft = 1.58 k / ft
Bearing Pressure Calculation

Contributing Forces
Vert Force ...offset Horz Force ...offset OT Moment
Backfill Pressure -0 k/ft - -2.94 k/ft 1.35 m 13033 ft·lb/ft
Passive Pressure (user option) 0 k/ft - 4.4 k/ft 0.55 m -7931.85 ft·lb/ft
Footing Weight -0.73 k/ft 0.65 m 0 k/ft - -1566.38 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -1.51 k/ft 0.98 m 0 k/ft - -4841.14 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -0.45 k/ft 0.8 m 0 k/ft - -1191.66 ft·lb/ft
Backfill Weight -0.8 k/ft 1.2 m 0 k/ft - -3135.92 ft·lb/ft
Soil over toe Weight -1.02 k/ft 0.36 m 0 k/ft - -1210.39 ft·lb/ft
-4.51 k/ft -6844.32 ft·lb/ft
- 6844.32 ft·lb / ft
= 0.46 m
- 4.51 k / ft

Stability Checks
Overturning Check
Overturning Moments
Force Distance Moment
Backfill pressure (horz) 2.94 k/ft 1.35 m 13033 ft·lb/ft
Total: 13033 ft·lb/ft
Resisting Moments
Force Distance Moment
Passive pressure @ toe 4.4 k/ft 0.55 m 7932 ft·lb/ft
Footing Weight -0.73 k/ft 0.65 m 1566 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -1.51 k/ft 0.98 m 4841 ft·lb/ft
Stem Weight -0.45 k/ft 0.8 m 1192 ft·lb/ft
Backfill Weight -0.8 k/ft 1.2 m 3136 ft·lb/ft
Soil over toe Weight -1.02 k/ft 0.36 m 1210 ft·lb/ft
Total: 19877 ft·lb/ft
RM 19877 ft·lb / ft
F.S. = = = 1.525 > 1.50 OK
OTM 13033 ft·lb / ft
Sliding Check
Sliding Force(s)
Backfill pressure 2.94 k/ft
Total: 2.94 k/ft
Resisting Force(s)
Passive pressure @ toe 4.4 k/ft
Friction 1.58 k/ft
Total: 5.98 k/ft
RF 5.98 k / ft
F.S. = = = 2.031 > 1.50 OK
SF 2.94 k / ft
Bearing Check
Bearing pressure < allowable (94.63 kPa < 141 kPa) - OK
Bearing resultant eccentricity < allowable (0.19 m < 0.65 m) - OK
Wall Top Displacement

(based on unfactored service loads)
Deflection due to stem flexural displacement 1.326 mm
Deflection due to rotation from settlement 9.34 mm
Total deflection at top of wall (positive towards toe) 10.67 mm

Stem Flexural Capacity

Moment
3.75
3.38
2.63
2.25
1.88 Offset (m)
1.5
1.13
0.75
0.37
0
-120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60
Moment (kN·m/m)
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 341.3 mm - 20.91 mm / 2 = 109.5 kN·m / m
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Positive bending]

As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.45 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.45 m from base [Positive bending]

As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.75 m from base [Negative bending]

As fy 0 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 0 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 191.3 mm - 0 mm / 2 = 0 kN·m / m
Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.75 m from base [Positive bending]

a = = = 0 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 = 0.90 0 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 191.3 mm - 0 mm / 2 = 0 kN·m / m

Stem Shear Capacity

Shear
3.75
3.38
2.63
2.25
1.88 Offset (m)
1.5
1.13
0.75
0.37
0
-200 -133.33 -66.67 0 66.67 133.3 200
Shear (kN/m)
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0 m from base [Positive shear]
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 341.3 mm = 257.8 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 257.8 kN / m = 193.3 kN / m
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 0 m from base [Negative shear]
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 341.3 mm = 257.8 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 257.8 kN / m = 193.3 kN / m
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 3.75 m from base [Positive shear]
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 191.3 mm = 144.5 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 144.5 kN / m = 108.4 kN / m
Shear Capacity (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) @ 3.75 m from base [Negative shear]
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 191.3 mm = 144.5 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 144.5 kN / m = 108.4 kN / m

Stem Development/Lap Length Calculations

Main vertical stem bars (bottom end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
e = 1.0 bar not epoxy - coated
 = 1.0 normal weight concrete
0.02 e fy
ldh = db
 f'c
0.02 1.0 275.8 MPa
= 15.88 mm
1.0 20.69 MPa
= 23.18 cm
0.7 multiplier of 12.5.3 a applies: ldh = 16.23 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0
Main vertical stem bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
s = 0.80 bars are #6 or smaller
s/2 = 75 mm / 2 = 37.5 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
c = 37.5 mm lesser of half spacing, ctr to surface
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
Ktr = 0 mm no transverse reinforcement
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 29.44 cm
40 c + Ktr 40 37.5 mm + 0 mm
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
db 15.88 mm
12 inch minimum controls
2nd curtain vertical bars (top end) - Development Length Calculation (ACI 318-08 12.2.3, 12.5)
s/2 = 150 mm / 2 = 75 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
t = 1.0 bars are not horizontal
c + Ktr / db = 58.74 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.70
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
ld = db = 15.88 mm = 27.82 cm term 'c plus Ktr over db' limited to 2.5
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa

Toe Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Controlling Moment Unfactored Loads
Note: Design toe moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mtoe = 20.76 kN·m / m
Flexure Check (ACI 318-08 10.2)
8.25 kPa
a = = = 12.55 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 8 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 265.9 mm - 12.55 mm / 2 #5 @ 250 mm
= 51.55 kN·m / m
Mn = 51.55 kN·m / m  Mu = 20.76 kN·m / m  47.3 kPa
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) 94.63 kPa
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 265.9 mm = 200.8 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 200.8 kN / m = 150.6 kN / m
Toe Factored Loads
Vn = 150.6 kN / m  Vu = 37.16 kN / m  1.2D + 1.6H
Minimum Strain Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5)
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 8 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 52.68 kN/m
a = = = 12.55 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
9.9 kPa (Self-wt)
d 265.9 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0510
350 mm
a / 1 12.55 mm / 0.850
#5 @ 250 mm 20.76 kN·m/m
t = 0.0510  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)
56.76 kPa
Mn = 51.55 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 20.76 kN·m / m = 27.68 kN·m / m 113.6 kPa
Check is waived per ACI 10.5.3 
Shrinkage Temperature Steel (ACI 318-08 7.12.2)
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
18 inch limit governs
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
Development Check (ACI 318-08 12.12, 12.2.3)
s/2 = 250 mm / 2 = 125 mm
cover + db / 2 = 76.2 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 84.14 mm
t = 1.0 12 inches or less cast below - 3.00 inches
c + Ktr / db = 84.14 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 5.30
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 20.76 kN·m / m / 51.55 kN·m / m = 0.4027
Excess reinforcement reduction of 12.3.3 a applies: ld = 11.2 cm
ld_prov = 52.38 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

Heel Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Note: Design heel moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mheel = 1.59 kN·m / m
58.12-58.12 kPa (Soil weight)
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm 8.25 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 #5 @ 300 mm
= 0.90 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 291.3 mm - 10.46 mm / 2
= 47.33 kN·m / m
(neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  Mu = 1.59 kN·m / m 
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1)
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 291.3 mm = 220 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 220 kN / m = 165 kN / m
Heel Factored Loads
Vn = 165 kN / m  Vu = 15.93 kN / m  1.2D + 1.6H
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 69.75-69.75 kPa (Soil weight)
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
9.9 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
d 291.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0680
350 mm
a / 1 10.46 mm / 0.850 #5 @ 300 mm
t = 0.0680  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 1.59 kN·m / m = 2.12 kN·m / m 15.93 kN/m
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
s/2 = 300 mm / 2 = 150 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
c + Ktr / db = 58.74 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.70
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 1.59 kN·m / m / 47.33 kN·m / m = 0.0337
ld_prov = 104.9 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

Stem Forces [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear
3.75 3.75
3.28 3.28
2.81 2.81
2.34 2.34
1.88 1.88
1.41 1.41
0.94 0.94
0.47 0.47
-31 kPa
57.35 kN/m
0 0
-80 -60 -40 -20 0 0 15 30 45 60
Moment (kN·m/m) Shear (kN/m)
-70.73 kN·m/m
Stem Joint Force Transfer

Location Force
@ stem base 57.35 kN/m
Stem Internal Forces
-31 kPa

Stem Moment Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Moment
3.75
3.38
2.63
2.25
1.88 Offset (m)
1.5
1.13
0.75
0.37
0
-120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60
Moment (kN·m/m)
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 0 m from base

Mn = 109.5 kN·m / m  Mu = 70.73 kN·m / m 
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 3.45 m from base
Mn = 63.88 kN·m / m  Mu = 0.02 kN·m / m 
Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 3.45 m from base
Mn = 63.5 kN·m / m  Mu = 0.02 kN·m / m 

Stem Shear Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Shear
3.75
3.38
2.63
2.25
1.88 Offset (m)
1.5
1.13
0.75
0.37
0
-200 -133.33 -66.67 0 66.67 133.3 200
Shear (kN/m)
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0 m from base

Vn = 193.3 kN / m  Vu = 57.35 kN / m 

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 109.5 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 70.73 kN·m / m = 94.31 kN·m / m
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 3.75 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 kN·m / m = 0 kN·m / m
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 341.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0386
a / 1 20.91 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0386  0.004 
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 3.75 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 191.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0203
a / 1 20.91 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0203  0.004 
Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-08 14.3.3, 14.3.5)
As_horz / shorz 141.9 mm² / 250 mm
t = = = 0.0023
t 250 mm
t = 0.0023  t_min
= 0.0020 
3 t = 3 250 mm = 750 mm
shorz_max = 457.2 mm
shorz = 250 mm  shorz_max = 457.2 mm 
0.02 e fy
ldh = db
 f'c
0.02 1.0 275.8 MPa
= 15.88 mm
1.0 20.69 MPa
= 23.18 cm
Mu 70.73 kN·m / m
= = 0.6460
Mn 109.5 kN·m / m
Factor ldh by this ratio excess reinforcement per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 10.48 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0
ldh_prov = 27.38 cm  ldh = 15.24 cm 

Toe Checks [combination 1.4D]

Toe Unfactored Loads
Note: Design toe moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mtoe = 20.76 kN·m / m
8.25 kPa
a = = = 12.55 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2
= 0.90 8 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 265.9 mm - 12.55 mm / 2 #5 @ 250 mm
= 51.55 kN·m / m
Mn = 51.55 kN·m / m  Mu = 20.76 kN·m / m  47.3 kPa
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1) 94.63 kPa
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 265.9 mm = 200.8 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 200.8 kN / m = 150.6 kN / m
Toe Factored Loads
Vn = 150.6 kN / m  Vu = 37.16 kN / m  1.4D
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 8 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 61.46 kN/m
a = = = 12.55 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
11.54 kPa (Self-wt)
d 265.9 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0510
350 mm
a / 1 12.55 mm / 0.850
#5 @ 250 mm
t = 0.0510  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1)
Mn = 51.55 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 20.76 kN·m / m = 27.68 kN·m / m 132.5 kPa 66.22 kPa66.22 kPa
132.5 kPa
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
s/2 = 250 mm / 2 = 125 mm
cover + db / 2 = 76.2 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 84.14 mm
c + Ktr / db = 84.14 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 5.30
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 20.76 kN·m / m / 51.55 kN·m / m = 0.4027
ld_prov = 52.38 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

Heel Checks [combination 1.4D]

Heel Unfactored Loads
Note: Design heel moment is not limited to stem moment because stem base is pinned
Mheel = 1.59 kN·m / m
58.12-58.12 kPa (Soil weight)
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 10.46 mm 8.25 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
350 mm
Mn =  As fy d - a / 2 #5 @ 300 mm
= 0.90 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 291.3 mm - 10.46 mm / 2
= 47.33 kN·m / m
(neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  Mu = 1.59 kN·m / m 
Shear Check (ACI 318-08 11.1.1, 11.2.1)
Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 291.3 mm = 220 kN / m

Vn =  Vc = 0.750 220 kN / m = 165 kN / m
Heel Factored Loads
Vn = 165 kN / m  Vu = 15.93 kN / m  1.4D
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 6.67 cm² / m 275.8 MPa 81.37-81.37 kPa (Soil weight)
a = = = 10.46 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
11.54 kPa (Concrete self-wt)
d 291.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0680
350 mm
a / 1 10.46 mm / 0.850 #5 @ 300 mm
t = 0.0680  0.004 
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) (neglect bearing pressure)
Mn = 47.33 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 1.59 kN·m / m = 2.12 kN·m / m 18.58 kN/m
AST 400 mm²
ST_prov = = = 0.0038
t sST 350 mm 300 mm
0.0018 60000 0.0018 60000
ST_min = = = 0.0027
fy 275.8 MPa
ST_min = 0.0027
ST_prov = 0.0038  ST_min = 0.0027 
sST_max = 457.2 mm
sST = 300 mm  sST_max = 457.2 mm 
s/2 = 300 mm / 2 = 150 mm
cover + db / 2 = 50.8 mm + 15.88 mm / 2 = 58.74 mm
c + Ktr / db = 58.74 mm + 0 mm / 15.88 mm = 3.70
3. fy t e s 3. 275.8 MPa 1.0 0.80
40 2.5 40 2.5
 f'c 1.0 20.69 MPa
Mu / Mn = 1.59 kN·m / m / 47.33 kN·m / m = 0.0337
ld_prov = 104.9 cm  ld = 30.48 cm 

Stem Forces [combination 1.4D]

Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces Stem Internal Forces
Moment Shear
-31 kPa
57.35 kN/m
-70.73 kN·m/m
Stem Joint Force Transfer

Location Force
@ stem base 0 kN/m
Stem Internal Forces

Stem Moment Checks [combination 1.4D]

Moment
3.75
3.38
2.63
2.25
1.88 Offset (m)
1.5
1.13
0.75
0.37
0
-120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60
Moment (kN·m/m)

Stem Shear Checks [combination 1.4D]

Shear
3.75
3.38
2.63
2.25
1.88 Offset (m)
1.5
1.13
0.75
0.37
0
-200 -133.33 -66.67 0 66.67 133.3 200
Shear (kN/m)

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.4D]

Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 109.5 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 70.73 kN·m / m = 94.31 kN·m / m
Minimum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.5.1) @ 3.75 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
Mn = 0 kN·m / m  4 / 3 Mu = 4 / 3 0 kN·m / m = 0 kN·m / m
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 0 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 341.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0386
a / 1 20.91 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0386  0.004 
Maximum Steel Check (ACI 318-08 10.3.5) @ 3.75 m from base [Stem in negative flexure]
1 = 0.850 f'c  4000 psi
As fy 13.33 cm² / m 275.8 MPa
a = = = 20.91 mm
0.85 f'c 0.85 20.69 MPa
d 191.3 mm
t = 0.003 -1 = 0.003 -1 = 0.0203
a / 1 20.91 mm / 0.850
t = 0.0203  0.004 
Wall Horizontal Steel (ACI 318-08 14.3.3, 14.3.5)
As_horz / shorz 141.9 mm² / 250 mm
t = = = 0.0023
t 250 mm
t = 0.0023  t_min
= 0.0020 
3 t = 3 250 mm = 750 mm
shorz_max = 457.2 mm
shorz = 250 mm  shorz_max = 457.2 mm 
0.02 e fy
ldh = db
 f'c
0.02 1.0 275.8 MPa
= 15.88 mm
1.0 20.69 MPa
= 23.18 cm
Mu 70.73 kN·m / m
= = 0.6460
Mn 109.5 kN·m / m
Factor ldh by this ratio excess reinforcement per 12.5.3 d : ldh = 10.48 cm
8 db = 8 15.88 mm = 5.0
ldh_prov = 27.38 cm  ldh = 15.24 cm 

Design Detail: Rw-2 (Tapered at Toe/Heel)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Design Detail: Rw-2 (Tapered at Toe/Heel)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Design Detail: Rw-2 (Tapered at Toe/Heel)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

RW-2 (TAPERED AT TOE/HEEL)

PROPOSED BGHMC SUB-NATIONAL LABORATORY. BGHMC COMPOUND, BAGUIO CITY

Heel Bars: #5 @ 300 mm

Check Summary Criteria

Page 1 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Loads Load Combinations

 = 15.71 kN/m³ 2.94 k/ft

c = 0 kPa -21.21 kPa

a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 15.71 kN / m³ 4.05 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 21.21 kPa

a =  H Ka - 2 c Ka = 15.71 kN / m³ 3.7 m 0.3333 - 2 0 kPa 0.3333 = 19.37 kPa

Page 2 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Lateral Earth Pressure

p =  H Kp + 2 c Kp = 15.71 kN / m³ 1.65 m 3.0 + 2 0 kPa 3.0 = 77.76 kPa

1.51 k/ft 0.8 k/ft

Page 3 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Bearing Pressure Calculation

Page 4 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Wall Top Displacement

Page 5 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Stem Flexural Capacity

1.88 Offset (m)

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Negative bending]

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 0 m from base [Positive bending]

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.45 m from base [Negative bending]

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.45 m from base [Positive bending]

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.75 m from base [Negative bending]

Capacity (ACI 318-08 10.2) @ 3.75 m from base [Positive bending]

Page 6 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Stem Shear Capacity

1.88 Offset (m)

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 341.3 mm = 257.8 kN / m

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 341.3 mm = 257.8 kN / m

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 191.3 mm = 144.5 kN / m

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 191.3 mm = 144.5 kN / m

Page 7 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Stem Development/Lap Length Calculations

Page 8 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Toe Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 265.9 mm = 200.8 kN / m

Page 9 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Heel Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Vc = 2  f'c d = 2 1.0 20.69 MPa 291.3 mm = 220 kN / m

Page 10 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Stem Forces [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Stem Joint Force Transfer

Stem Internal Forces

Page 11 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Stem Moment Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

1.88 Offset (m)

Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 10) @ 0 m from base

Page 12 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Stem Shear Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

1.88 Offset (m)

Shear Check (ACI 318-08 Ch 11.1.1) @ 0 m from base

Page 13 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM

Stem Miscellaneous Checks [combination 1.2D + 1.6H]

Page 14 of 20 Wednesday 11/24/21 2:05 PM