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1. In a grocery store, Maria is choosing between two 1.

In a grocery store, Maria is choosing between two


brands of laundry detergent that would give her brands of laundry detergent that would give her
lesser cost. Brand A with net content of 2.2 kg lesser cost. Brand A with net content of 2.2 kg
costs PHP144. 75 and Brand B with net content of costs PHP144. 75 and Brand B with net content of
900 grams costs PHP67.80. Which brand will 900 grams costs PHP67.80. Which brand will
Maria choose? Maria choose?
2. A department store is giving sales discount on 2. A department store is giving sales discount on
selected items. How much would you pay for a selected items. How much would you pay for a
pair of shoes whose original price is PHP1,350 pair of shoes whose original price is PHP1,350
with a 20% discount? with a 20% discount?
3. Sonia baked 5 dozens of cupcakes which cost her 3. Sonia baked 5 dozens of cupcakes which cost her
a total of PHP2,675. How much should she sell a total of PHP2,675. How much should she sell
each cupcake if she wants to get a 25% profit? each cupcake if she wants to get a 25% profit?
4. Joel and his friends had lunch at a nearby 4. Joel and his friends had lunch at a nearby
restaurant. If their total bill was P1,640, how restaurant. If their total bill was P1,640, how
much was the value added tax? (12% VAT) much was the value added tax? (12% VAT)
5. Mr. Santos left an estate worth 12 million pesos 5. Mr. Santos left an estate worth 12 million pesos
to his wife and 3 children. If the law entitles the to his wife and 3 children. If the law entitles the
wife 1/2 of the estate plus an equal share among wife 1/2 of the estate plus an equal share among
the children of the remaining 1/2 , how much of the children of the remaining 1/2 , how much of
the 12 million pesos will be given to the wife? the 12 million pesos will be given to the wife?
How much will be the share of each child? How much will be the share of each child?
6. Senior citizens and persons with disability are 6. Senior citizens and persons with disability are
given a 20% discount on food items. If a child with given a 20% discount on food items. If a child with
disability gives a one hundred peso bill to pay for disability gives a one hundred peso bill to pay for
ice cream that costs PHP 55 (inclusive of VAT), ice cream that costs PHP 55 (inclusive of VAT),
how much change will the child receive? how much change will the child receive?
7. Mrs. Reyes treated her daughter and her 3 7. Mrs. Reyes treated her daughter and her 3
classmates to merienda at a burger restaurant. classmates to merienda at a burger restaurant.
Based on the listed prices (inclusive of VAT) in the Based on the listed prices (inclusive of VAT) in the
menu, their orders would amount to a total of menu, their orders would amount to a total of
PHP 1,000. If there is a 5% service charge based PHP 1,000. If there is a 5% service charge based
on the total amount and Mrs. Reyes avails of her on the total amount and Mrs. Reyes avails of her
senior citizen discount, how much will Mrs. Reyes senior citizen discount, how much will Mrs. Reyes
pay? pay?
8. Tessie, becky, and cely are partners. Their 8. Tessie, becky, and cely are partners. Their
partnership incurred a net loss of P20,000.00 for partnership incurred a net loss of P20,000.00 for
the first half of the year. Thye agreed that their the first half of the year. Thye agreed that their
profit or loss ratio is to be 5/8 to Tessie, ¼ to profit or loss ratio is to be 5/8 to Tessie, ¼ to
becky, and the remainder to cely. becky, and the remainder to cely.
a. Compute the share of each in the loss a. Compute the share of each in the loss
b. What fractional part of the total loss was b. What fractional part of the total loss was
Cely’s share? Cely’s share?
c. Prepare a pie chart to show division of the net c. Prepare a pie chart to show division of the net
loss. loss.

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