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Basic Electronics Diode
Basic Electronics Diode
1 - Semi-conductors
1.1 - What is semiconductor?
Quality
semiconductor materials to produce all kinds of semiconductors such as
Diode, Transistor, IC, but we have seen in the electronic equipment on
this.
Semiconductors are substances that have characteristics intermediate between
electrical conductors and insulators, in terms of chemistry, the semiconductor is
substances have four electrons in the outermost layers of atoms. That is the nature
Germanium (Ge) and Silicium (Si)
From the initial semiconductor (pure) one must
create two types of transistors are N type semiconductor and semiconductor type P, then
assembling pieces of N and P type semiconductor obtained the diode or transistor.
Si and Ge has four valence, ie the outer layer is 4
electronics, in the possible pure Si atoms (Ge) linked together by
covalent links as shown below.
Pure semiconductors.
1.2 - N type semiconductor
* When we mix a small amount of substances such as chemotherapy 5 Phospho (P) in nature
Si transistor is a P atom linked to four Si atoms in contact
plus the chemotherapy, only 4 phosphorus atoms involved electronic link
and the remaining one electron and become free electrons => Semiconductor at
become redundant electronics (electrically negative) and are called semiconductors N (
Negative: negative).
N semiconductors
1 .3 - P type semiconductor
In contrast, when we added a small amount of a third chemotherapy as Indium
(In) on Si is a semiconductor material Indium atoms will link
with four Si atoms linked by covalent and a missing link
e => into holes (positively charged) and the
called semiconductors P.
Semiconductor P
2 - Diode (diodes) Semiconductors
2.1 - Adjoining P - N and the composition of the semiconductor diode.
When the
there are two semiconductors are P and N, if the coupling of two semiconductors in
an adjacent P - N It is a diode, P-N junction is characterized by
: At the contact surface, the excess electron diffusion in semiconductors N
to the semiconductor region P to fill the holes => form a Ion
electrically neutral => domain layer constitutes Ion insulation between
two semiconductors.
Diode only fires when the voltage of opposite polarity increases> = 1000V
2.4 - Methods of measurement Diode test
Measuring Diode test
Set the clock in the scale x 1Ω, which put two sticks on either end Diode, if:
Upon measuring the anode rod black, red stick on Katot => kim up, reversing the needle
does not measure up is => Diode good
If measured on both clockwise = 0Ω => a diode has been short.
If the needle is not measured positively up => is diode breaks.
In measurements on the diode D1 well, diode D2 and D3 has been short-cuts
If the measure to scale back on Diode 1KΩ metal is still a little diode detectors.
2.5 - Application of Semiconductor Diode.
* Do one-dimensional conductive properties should Diode
commonly used in the rectifier AC into a
way, the detector circuit, the circuit to reduce voltage polarity transistor operation
the. the rectifier diode can be integrated into a diode bridge
of the form.
5A diode rectifier