Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Session 4 Light Distribution Test
Session 4 Light Distribution Test
Lighting,
Appratus -luminaire
光是辐射,辐射又是什么?
Q h
Radiation
-Energy transferring.
unit:J
Radiant flux
dQe
Φe unit:W or J/s
dt
Also called radiation power。
Radiant intensity
dΦ e
Ie unit:W/sr
dΩ
Character of ideal radiation source:
e I e
e 4I e
Radiance
dI e d 2 e
Le unit:W /(sr·m2)
dA cos ddA cos
Irradiance:
d
E e e unit:W /m2
ds
e e I e cos '
ds '
d r
' 2
r2
dS ' cos '
cos ' d
'
r2
Candela is :
the luminous intensity
in a given direction
of a source
that emits monochromatic radiation of 540*1012 hertz and
that has a radiant intensity in that direction of (1/683) watt
per steradian.
1 cd=1/683 W/sr
(1 lm=1/683 W) at 555.00nm
Photometric :
Φv e V unit:lm
dΦ v
I v Ie V() unit:cd
dΩ
Parameters Conception
Luminous flux Amount of the light emitted
Luminous efficacy Efficiency for turning electricity to light
Photometry Intensity Amount of light in the designated direction
Illuminance Amount of light on surface that being illuminated
Luminance Brightness
空间划分方式——坐标系统1
空间划分方式——坐标系统2
A-plane α A A ,α B ,β tanB=tanα/cosA
A, α C ,γ tanC=tanα/sinA
B-plane β B
B, β A ,α tanA=tanβ/cosB
C-plane γ C B ,β C ,γ tanC=sinB/tanβ
C ,γ A, α tanA=cosC*tanγ
conical C γ
C, γ B ,β tanB=sinC*tanγ
Prototype of gonio-sys
——任意闭合面
• prototype
• detect device
• photometer: lux-meter
• motion controller
• cloed-loop control,prefered
• power source
EdA
A
2
r 2
E , sin d d
0 0
• A
• B
• C
• D
© 2015 GELC, NOT for distribution
Part3: Operation: photometric centre of
the sample
• photometric centre of luminaires
• nadir
• how to confirm?
• horizental
• how?
• angle 2-C
• angle 2
• angle1:spread beamed
• angle2
• types1-sensitive
• HID
• FL WITH COLD SPOT
• types2
• FILAMENT,partly
• LED
• types1- quickly
• FILAMENT
• types2
• FL
• HID
• LED
• type1
• type2
• four-terminal(4-pole) method
• temperature
• environment->sample and instrument
• sensitive sample : FL, LED
• relative humidity
• environment-> instrument
• air movement
• heat loss-> temperature->...
• stray light
• -source,not limited to other sources than the device under test
• -path, not limited to other paths than the main path for test
• Reference
• standards or publications:
• CIE-70, CIE-121,CIE-S 025
• LM-10, LM-31,LM-35, LM-41, LM-46,LM-79-2008
• LM-63-2002,CIE 102-1993
• GB/T 9468-2008, GB/T 7002-2008
• other material:
• example pictures from web