Professional Documents
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02 Hero and World Condition
02 Hero and World Condition
Born
• Europe (born from the Congress of Vienna in
1814) was undergoing political upheaval.
• The seeds of democracy planted by Napoleon
Bonaparte was either taking root or had
broken though the sod of subjugation.
• Spain was loosing her colonies in the new
world.
• Mexico became independent (1821)
• Galleon trade ended its voyage (1815)
• Chile, Colombia, and Peru where no longer a
colony of Spain
• Only had Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the
Philippines.
• American civil war (1861-65)
• Mutsohito inaugurated the Meiji Era (1867)
• 8 years after he was born, Philippine ports was
opened to foreign trade.
• Travel for the well-to-do was by carriages on
roads and by launches in rivers and bays.
• Governor-General Jose Lemery E. Ibararola
Ney y Gonzales – Gov.gen. When Rizal was
born
• Isabella II – reigning monarch of Spain when Rizal
was born
Social Classification:
• Peninsulares – Spaniards born in Spain
• Insulares – Spaniards born in the Philippines
• Mestizos – Spanish and Chinese
• Principalia – wealthy native families
• Indios – lowly natives
* Illustrados – new Philippine middles class
• Separate schools for boys and girls
• Colegio de San Ignacio (1621) first university
• University of Santo Tomas – oldest existing
university (founded in 1611 by Fr. Miguel de
Benavidez (College of Our Lady of the Rosary)
renamed into Colegio de Santo Tomas untill it
became a university in 1645.
The Advent of a Hero
Dr. Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso
Realonda is a unique example of a many-
splendored genius who
became the greatest
hero of the nation.
Endowed by God with
versatile gifts, he truly
ranked with the world’s
geniuses.
WHAT IS A HERO?
WHAT MAKES A HERO?
What is a Hero?
• A hero (heroine in its feminine form) is a real
person or a main fictional character who, in
the face of danger, combats adversity through
feats of ingenuity, courage or strength.
• -newspapers,
magazines, and other
periodicals throughout
the civilized world
published accounts of
Rizal’s martyrdom to
render homage to his
greatness.
Made-to-order hero – some believe because
Civil Governor William Howard Taft made the
decision to make Rizal our national hero.