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PowerFlex700S Reference Manual
PowerFlex700S Reference Manual
Frequency AC Drive
Volume 2
PowerFlex 700S
Reference Manual
www.abpowerflex.com
Important User Information Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. “Safety Guidelines for the Application,
Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Publication SGI-1.1
available from your local Allen-Bradley Sales Office or online at http://
www.ab.com/manuals/gi) describes some important differences between
solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of
this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid state
equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy
themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for
illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements
associated with any particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company
cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the
examples and diagrams.
• identify a hazard
Table of Contents
Section 1
Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
How Dynamic Braking Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Dynamic Brake Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Section 2
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
How to Determine Dynamic Brake Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Determine Values of Equation Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Example Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Section 3
Evaluating the Internal Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Evaluating the Capability of the Internal Dynamic Brake Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
PowerFlex 70 Power Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
PowerFlex 700 Power Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Section 4
Selecting An External Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
How to Select an External Dynamic Brake Resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Appendix A
Index
Chapter 1
PowerFlex 700S
Specifications
Category Specification
Protection 200- 240v 380/ 480V 600V 690V
208V Drive 400V Drive Drive Drive
Drive Drive
AC Input Overvoltage Trip: 247VAC 285VAC 475VAC 570VAC 690VAC
AC Input Undervoltage Trip: 120VAC 138VAC 233VAC 280VAC 345VAC
Bus Overvoltage Trip: 350VDC 405VDC 675VDC 810VDC 1013VDC
Bus Undervoltage Trip: Adjustable
Nominal Bus Voltage: 281VDC 324VDC 540VDC 648VDC 810VDC
Heat Sink Thermistor: Monitored by microprocessor overtemp trip
Drive Overcurrent Trip
Software Current Limit: 20-160% of rated current
Hardware Current Limit: 200% of rated current (dependent on drive rating)
Instantaneous Current
Limit: 220-300% of rated current (dependent on drive rating)
Line Transients Up to 6000 Volts peak per IEEE C62.41-1991
Control Logic Noise Showering arc transients up to 1500V peak
Immunity:
Power Ride-Thru 15 milliseconds at full load
Logic Control Ride-Thru 0.5 seconds minimum, 2 seconds typical
Ground Fault Trip: Phase-to-ground on drive output
Short Circuit Trip: Phase-to-phase on drive output
Environment Altitude: 1000 m (3300 ft.) max. without derating
Ambient Operating
Temperature:
Without derating:
Open Type: 0 to 50o C (32 to 122o F)
IP20: 0 to 50o C (32 to 122o F)
NEMA Type 1: 0 to 40o C (32 to 104o F)
IP56, NEMA Type 4X: 0 to 40o C (32 to 104o F)
Storage Temperature (all -40 to 70o C (-40 to 158o F)
const.):
Atmosphere Important: Drive must not be installed in an area where the
surrounding atmosphere contains volatile or corrosive gas, vapors
or dust. If the drive is not going to be installed for a period of time,
it must be stored in an area where it will not be exposed to a
corrosive atmosphere.
Relative Humidity: 5 to 95% non-condensing
Shock: 15G peak for 11ms duration (+/- 1.0 ms)
Vibration: 0.152 mm (0.006 in.) displacement, 1G peak
1-2 Specifications & Dimensions
Category Specification
Agency The drive is designed to meet the following specifications:
Certification NFPA 70 - US National Electric Code
NEMA ICS 3.1 - Safety standards for Construction and Guide for Selection,
Installation and Operation of Adjustable Speed Drive Systems
NEMA 250 - Enclosures for Electrical Equipment
IEC 146 - International Electrical Code
UL and cUL Listed to UL508C and CAN/CSA-C2. No. 14-M91
Category Specification
Feedback Encoder Inputs Qty (2) Incremental, Dual Channel Quadrature type, Isolated with
differential transmitter Output (Line Drive)
5V DC or 12V DC (5V DC requires an external power supply)
Hi-Resolution Stegmann
Option:
Excitation: 11.5V @ 130mA
Hi-Resolution Feedback: Sine/Cosine 1V peak-peak Offset 2.5
Resolution Feedback: Up to 1,000,000 lines
Interface: RS-485 Hiperface Compatible
Maximum Cable Length: 182 meters (600 ft.)
Resolver Option:
Excitation Frequency: 2400 Hz
Excitation Volatage: 26 Vrms
Operating Frequency 26 Vrms
Range:
Resolver Feedback 1 - 10 kHz
Voltage:
Maximum Cable Length: 304.8 meters (1000 ft.)
(1)
Applied noise impulses may be counted in addition to the standard pulse train causing erroneously high [Pulse Freq]
readings.
1-4 Specifications & Dimensions
Input/Output Ratings Each PowerFlex has heavy duty torque capabilities. The drive ratings can be
found in Table 2.E on page 2-64 and Table 2.F on page 2-65
Specifications & Dimensions 1-5
101.6mm
(4.0 in.)
No Adhesive Label
(see below)
101.6mm
(4.0 in.)
Derating Guidelines
ND
Frame Voltage Rating Enclosure Frequency(1) Derate
1 400V 11 kW • Open 2-6kHz
• NEMA Type1 50
o
45
6 kHz
40
35
8 kHz
30
25
10 kHz
20
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
o
• IP20 8 kHz
45
40
10 kHz
35
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
• IP20 48
10 kHz
46
44
42
40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
• IP20
o
40
6 kHz
30
8 kHz
20
10 kHz
10
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
1-8 Specifications & Dimensions
ND
Frame Voltage Rating Enclosure Frequency(1) Derate
3 400V 18.5 kW • Open 6-10 kHz
• NEMA Type1 50
20 8 kHz
10
10 kHz
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
o
IP20 6 kHz
40
8 kHz
30
20
10 kHz
10
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
30
6 kHz
20
10 kHz 8 kHz
10
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
•
o
IP20
6 kHz
40
30
8 kHz
20
10 kHz
10
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
50 HP • Open 6-10 kHz
• NEMA Type1 50
Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C
o
• IP20 40
6 kHz
30
20
10 kHz
8 kHz
10
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
Specifications & Dimensions 1-9
ND
Frame Voltage Rating Enclosure Frequency(1) Derate
5 400V 55 kW • Open 2-8 kHz None
• NEMA Type1
• IP20
460V 75 HP • Open 2-8 kHz None
• NEMA Type1
• IP20
100 HP • Open 4 kHz None
• NEMA Type1 6-8 kHz
• IP20 50
A
12.5 (0.49) D
7.0 (0.28) typ C
B E
Weight(1) kg
Frame
(lbs.)
A B C D E Drive
1 200.0 (7.87) 389.0 (15.31) 202.8 (7.98) 175.0 (6.89) 375.0 (14.76) 11.3 (24.92)
2 285.0 (11.22) 389.0 (15.31) 202.7 (7.98) 250.0 (9.84) 375.0 (14.76) 18.4 (40.57)
3 285.0 (11.22) 564.0 (22.20) 202.7 (7.98) 250.0 (9.84) 550.0 (21.65) 26.6 (58.65)
(1)
Weights include HIM, DriveLogix controller with ControlNet daughtercard, Hi-Resolution Encoder Option, and 20-COMM-C
ControlNet adapter
1-12 Specifications & Dimensions
625.0 (24.61)
689.6 (27.15)
Overall
Height
100HP
Frame 5
6.50 (0.26)
Weight(1) kg (lbs.)
Drive
42.6 (93.93)
(1) Weights include HIM,
DriveLogix controller
with ControlNet
daughtercard,
Hi-Resolution
Encoder Option, and
20-COMM-C
ControlNet adapter
Specifications & Dimensions 1-13
173.5 (6.83)
152.5 (6.00) Frame 1
132.5 (5.22)
25.5
72.5 (2.85)
(1.00)
190.4 187.9
(7.50) (7.40)
136.1
(5.36)
108.0 (4.25)
135.0 (5.31)
140.9 (5.55)
161.0 (6.34)
187.6
(7.39)
160.3
(6.31)
153.7
(6.05)
114.9
(4.52)
65.0 (2.56)
104.3 (4.11)
122.2 (4.81)
137.7 (5.42)
171.0 (6.73)
201.4 (7.93)
242.4 (9.54)
170.3 (6.70)
159.7 (6.29)
22.2 (0.87) Dia. 37.3 (1.47) Dia.
28.7 (1.13) Dia. 2 places
2 places
167.9 162.9
153.9 187.3
(6.61) (6.41)
(6.06) (7.37)
130.5
(5.14)
87.7 (3.45)
94.0 (37.0)
131.0 (5.16)
162.0 (6.38)
202.2 (7.96)
252.0 (9.92)
167.9 162.9
187.3
(6.61) (6.41)
(7.37)
130.5
(5.14)
87.7 (3.45)
94.0 (3.70)
131.0 (5.16)
202.2 (7.96)
252 (9.92)
65.0 (2.56)
93.0 (3.66)
110.0 (4.33)
150.0 (5.91)
215.0 (8.46)
280.0 (11.02)
320.0 (12.60)
241.9
(9.52)
223.5
(8.80)
188.5
(7.42)
184.3
(7.26)
153.7
(6.05)
96.0
(3.78)
65.0 (2.56)
93.0 (3.66)
109 (4.29)
131.4 (5.17)
193 (7.60)
297.3 (11.70)
Accel Time The Accel Time parameter, Parameter 32 [Accel Time], sets the rate at
which the drive ramps up its output after a Start command or during an
increase in desired speed (speed change).
The rate established is the result of the programmed Accel Time and the
programmed motor rated speed, Parameter 4 [Motor NP RPM].
Times are adjustable in 0.1 second increments from 0.0 to 3600.0 seconds.
AC Supply Source
Considerations
To guard against personal injury and/or equipment damage
! caused by improper fusing or circuit breaker selection, use only
the recommended line fuses and circuit breakers specified in
Table 2.E and Table 2.F
PowerFlex 700S drives are suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering
a maximum of 200,000 RMS symmetrical amperes, 600V. If a system
ground fault monitor (RCD) is to be used, only Type B (adjustable) devices
should be used to avoid nuisance tripping.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-3
Alarms Alarms indicate conditions within the drive that could affect drive operation
or application operation. Alarms are selected during commissioning of the
drive. Example of alarms include: Encoder loss, Communication loss or
other exceptions within the drive. Also see Diagnostics.
[Alarm Status 1]
[Alarm Status 2]
Two 32 bit words. Indications masked by the setup of each parameter listed
in [Exception Event1] and [Exception Event 2]. Exception events consist of
Parameters 365 to 394, each of which can be programmed for various
responses. Responses include Ignore, Alarm, Fault Coast Stop, Fault Ramp
Stop, and Fault Current limit Stop.
Application
[Inv Ol Pend Cnfg] is set to a value of 1. This configure the drive to set the
alarm bit, [Alarm Status 1] bit 15, for this when the event occurs. This will
allow the drive to continue running. The system controller can make the
decision as to what action to take in relation to the alarm.
2-4 Detailed Drive Operation
Analog Outputs
Once the Analog Input is converted, [Anlg Inx Offset] can be applied. [Anlg
Inx Offset] has a range of +/-20V. [Anlg Inx Volts] is the sum of the A/D
output and [Anlg Inx Offset]. [Anlg Inx Volts] is displayed as +/-10V.
[Anlg Inx Scale] scales [Anlg Inx Volts] to the range of [Anlg Inx Data]. A
destination parameter, such as a speed reference can then be linked to [Anlg
Inx Data].
[Al x Filt Gain] and [Anlg Inx Filt BW] are used to filter the analog input
data.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-5
With a desired [Anlg In1 Volts] of 0V, the drive was reading 0.0144V. To
null out analog input 1, [Anlg In1 Offset] was set to -0.0144V.
[Anlg In1 Filt BW] was set to 0 so that no filtering took place on analog
input 1.
Response Time
The response time between a change of an analog speed reference and when
a fluxed up motor reacted to that change on a PowerFlex 700S was
measured.
Before taking the measurements, motor data was entered and an autotune
was performed on the connected motor. The motor was unloaded.
To measure the response time, an analog input was configured as the speed
reference. The drive was started with a 0 RPM speed reference. A 0 to 10V
supply was wired through a switch to the analog input. Then the time
between a 0 to 10V step change on the analog input and the motor current to
reach 2/3 of its peak was measured with an oscilloscope.
So the variable in the response time is the time to ramp Iq to 2/3. From our
testing, we can see that Parameter 89 [Spd Err Filt BW] and Parameter 90
[Spd Reg BW] affect how fast the drive responds to a step change in the
speed reference, and therefore how fast Iq is ramped up. Decreasing
Parameter 354 [Iq Rate Limit] will tend to make the Iq ramp time longer.
Setting Parameter 153 [Control Options] bit 11 will also make the Iq ramp
time longer.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-7
[Anlg Outx Offset] is added to [Anlg Outx Real] or [Anlg Outx Integer]
before the scaling and limiting blocks. [Anlg Outx Offset] has a range of +/
-20V.
The result of [Anlg Outx Offset] plus [Anlg Outx Real] or [Anlg Outx
Integer] is limited by 10 times the value of [Anlg Outx Scale].
Then that limited value is divided by the value of [Anlg Outx Scale].
[Anlg Outx Zero] is added after the scaling and limiting of the analog output
value. [Anlg Outx Zero] can be used to null out any offset from the D/A
converter.
2-8 Detailed Drive Operation
Configuration Example 1:
Configuration Example 2:
[Anlg Out1 Scale] is set to 0.1 per 1V so that when [Mtr TrqCurr Ref] =
1p.u., the analog output = 1 / 0.1 = 10V.
Configuration Example 3:
[Anlg Out1 Scale] is set to 214748364.8 per Volt so the analog output will
give -10V when the position error is -2147483648 and will give +10V when
the position error is +2147483648.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-9
The auto-tuning procedure can be done using the Start-Up menu of the
HIM.
Feedback
Motor Control Motor Data Power Circuit Test Direction Test
Configuration
Motor Tests Inertia Measure Speed Limits Speed Control Start / Stop / I/O Done /
Exit
Field Oriented Measure System Select Direction Select Sources For All Configure:
Control: Measure Inertia Control Speed References Digital Inputs, Digital
Stator Resistance, Set FWD, REV and Outputs, Analog
Leakage Inductance, ABS Speed Limits Inputs, Analog Outputs
Magnetizing
Inductance
PMag Motor : Encoder
Offset, Stator
Resistance, Stator
Inductance, Back EMF
2-12 Detailed Drive Operation
Motor Control
The Motor Control submenu asks you to select the motor control operating
mode which sets the parameter [MC Operate Mode]. Choices are “FOC,”
“FOC2,” “Pmag Motor” and “Test.”
• “FOC” selects field oriented control. This should be the selection for AC
squirrel cage induction motors
• “FOC2” selects field oriented control and is only used for a specific type
of AC induction motor with motor thermal feedback.
• “Pmag Motor” selects control for permanent magnet motors
• “Test” puts the drive in a test mode to perform the direction test. “Test” is
automatically selected during the direction test portion of the Start-Up
routine, and does not need to be set manually by the user.
Next, the motor control submenu asks you to select whether you have no
dynamic braking, an internal resistor for dynamic braking, or an external
resistor for dynamic braking. When no dynamic braking is selected, the bus
regulator is turned on (see Bus Regulation/Braking of this manual for more
details).
Motor Data
This submenu asks you to enter whether the motor power is in units of kW
or HP. Then you are prompted to enter the motor nameplate data. Accurate
motor nameplate data is important for tuning the drive to the connected
motor.
Feedback Configuration
The Feedback Configuration submenu asks you to select the feedback
device type. Possible selection are “Encoder 0,” “Encoder 1,” “Aux Speed,”
“Motor Sim,” or “Option Card.” Encoder 0 and Encoder 1 are for the
encoders on the I/O board. When “Encoder 0” or “Encoder 1” are selected,
you must also enter the encoder ppr. “Motor Sim” is to simulate a motor
when there is no motor connected to the drive. “Option Card” can be chosen
when either the Resolver or Hi-Resolution Encoder option cards are
installed.
Direction Test
The direction test checks the actual direction relative to the commanded,
and checks for proper encoder feedback. The test prompts you to answer if
Detailed Drive Operation 2-13
the motor direction is correct. When it is not you can either power down and
swap 2 of the motor leads, or the drive can change its logic to change the
motor direction. Then the test is performed again. The test then checks if the
feedback is positive. When it is not you can either power down and swap 2
of the encoder signals, or the drive can change its logic to change the sign of
the feedback. Then the test is performed again.
2-14 Detailed Drive Operation
Motor Tests
This submenu performs the tests to measure the motor characteristics.
These tests can be performed with the motor coupled or uncoupled to the
load, but be aware that the motor will rotate during some of the tests.
For Field Oriented Control the following motor tests are performed:
Stator Resistance Test
This test identifies the motor stator resistance and stores the value into [Stator Resistnce]. The
motor should not rotate during this test.
Stator Inductance Test
This test identifies the motor stator inductance and stores the value into [Stator Inductnce]. The
motor should not rotate during this test.
Leakage Inductance Test
This test measures the inductance characteristics of the motor. A measurement of the motor
inductance is required to determine references for the regulators that control torque. The motor
should not rotate during this test. The test runs for approximately 1 minute and then stores the
calculated value into [Leak Inductance]. A typical value is between 15 and 25%.
Flux Current Test
This test is used to identify the value of motor flux current required to produce rated motor torque
at rated current. When the flux test is performed, the motor will rotate. The drive accelerates the
motor to the speed set in [Atune Spd Ref] (default is 85% of base speed) and then coasts for
several seconds. This cycle may repeat several times, then decelerate to a low speed and shut off.
This test stores the value for flux current in [Flux Current].
For Permanent Magenet Control the following motor tests are performed:
Stator Resistance Test
Information not available at time of publication
Stator Inductance Test
Information not available at time of publication
Encoder Offset
The absolute position sensor counter offset from the rotor flux center position for a Permanent
Magnet (PM) motor. This value is determined by an automated measurement procedure, which
uses Parameter 505 [PM TestWait Time], 506 [PM Test Idc Ramp], 507 [PM Test FreqRamp], 508
[PM Test Freq Ref] and 509 [PM Test I Ref]. First, the Flux Producing (d-axis) current is applied to
the stator, starting with 0A and with 0 Hz. Current increases with the ramp rate defined by
Parameter 506 [PM Test Idc Ramp] to the peak current value defined by Parameter 509 [PM Test I
Ref]. The current is continuously applied at this level for the time interval defined by Parameter 505
[PM TestWait Time]. Then, the DC excitation position will be changed by 90 electrical degrees with
the frequency defined by Parameter 508 [PM Test Freq Ref] and the rate change of the frequency
defined by Parameter 507 [PM Test FreqRamp]. The 90 degree phase shifted d-axis current with
the current value defined by Parameter 509 [PM Test I Ref] is continuously applied for the time
interval defined by Parameter 505 [PM TestWait Time] The value of Parameter 504 [PM AbsEnc
Offst] is determined by value in the absolute position sensor counter.
Back EMF
Information not available at time of publication
Inertia Test
The final test is the inertia calculation. The motor and load (machine) inertia
is used to set the bandwidth of the speed regulator. During the test the motor
will accelerate to the speed set in [Atune Spd Ref] at a specified torque set
by [Atune Torq Ref]. The test then calculates the time in seconds to
accelerate the motor at rated torque from zero to base speed and stores that
value in [Total Inertia].
Detailed Drive Operation 2-15
Technical Information
The bus regulator limits the maximum bus voltage for systems that do not
have (or have limited) braking or regenerative capabilities. The bus
regulator limits the bus voltage by comparing the DC bus voltage feedback
to a DC bus voltage reference. It then limits the regenerative power allowed
back onto the DC bus to keep the DC bus voltage at or below the reference
value and prevent a “DC Bus Overvolt” fault.
The PowerFlex 700S allows the user to select bus regulation, dynamic
braking, or a combination of bus regulation and dynamic braking.
Parameter 415 [Bus Reg/Brake Ref] sets the turn-on bus voltage threshold
for the bus regulator and the dynamic brake. Actual values are modified by
the configuration selected in [Bus/Brake Config]. When using common DC
bus drives, adjustment of [Bus Reg/Brake Ref] allows, a limited
coordination of brake operation with other drives. For example, when you
have 2 common bus drives, and one drive is larger than the other, set the
larger drive to turn on at a lower voltage than the smaller drive. In this
manner, the smaller drive does not try to dissipate all of the dynamic
braking energy.
2-18 Detailed Drive Operation
2 × 480 × 111
bus voltage reference = --------------------------------------- = 753.5 VDC
100
Parameter 416 [Brake PulseWatts] sets the peak power reference for
determining the protection for an external brake resistor. Parameter 416 is
active only if the configuration is selected for an external brake (Parameter
414 bit 1, Bus/Brake Cnfg). When the internal brake resistor is used then the
protection is determined from drive internal values. Normally this value is
specified by the resistor vendor as the peak power rating or a 1 second
power rating with typical values in the range of 30 to 100 times higher than
the resistor continuous power rating. A simple estimate for the peak power
of the resistor can be made from the brake elements' mass, specific heat and
an assumed element temperature of 375oC.
Par 416 [Brake Pulse Watts] = 75,000 (watts/lbs) × element weight (lbs)
For example, a resistor with a nichrome element that weighs 10 lbs. would
have a Brake Pulse Watts of:
When the resistor package's peak energy rating cannot be obtained, there
are a few other ways to approximate [Brake PulseWatts]:
Detailed Drive Operation 2-19
2. [Brake Pulse Watts] = (Time constant) x [Brake Watts]; where the Time
constant equals the amount of time for the resistor to reach 63% of its
rated temperature with applied rated watts ([Brake Watts]).
[Brake Watts] sets the continuous watts for determining the protection for
an external brake. Enter the continuous watt rating of the resistor cage
(found on the resistor cage nameplate or from the resistor manufacturer) for
this parameter. This parameter is active only if the configuration is selected
for an external brake ([Bus/Brake Cnfg] bit 1 set to 1). When the internal
brake resistor is used then the protection is determined from drive internal
values.
Parameter 369 [Brake OL Cnfg] determines how the drive reacts when the
brake protection is exceeded. Some possible settings for this parameter are:
Parameter 369 [Brake OL Cnfg]
Setting Drive Operation
0 - “Ignore” The drive ignores the brake protection was exceeded and does
not generate the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” or alarm “Brake OL Trip.”
1 - “Alarm” The drive generates an alarm “Brake OL Trip,” but does not
generate the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip.”
2 - “FltCoastStop” The drive generates the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” and issues a
coast stop.
3 - “FltRampStop” The drive generates the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” and issues a
ramp stop.
4 - “FltCurLimStop” The drive generates the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” and issues a
current limit stop.
Parameter 419 [Brake TP Data] displays the data selected in Parameter 418
[Brake TP Sel].
Detailed Drive Operation 2-21
Cable, Motor Lengths The length of cable between the drive and motor may be limited by various
application parameters. The 2 primary areas of concern are Reflected Wave
and Cable charging. The Reflected Wave phenomenon, also known as
transmission line effect, can produce very high peak voltages on the motor
due to voltage reflection. Allen-Bradley drives have patented software that
limits the voltage peak to 2 times the DC bus voltage or 1600 volts,
whichever is greater, and reduce the number of occurrences, but many
motors have inadequate insulation systems to tolerate these peaks.
Refer to Table 2.B for measuring cable lengths when concerned about
Reflected Wave. The actual lead length for each motor must be measured or
calculated based on the lead length for that motor only. Figure 2.2 shows 2
motors, each 300 feet from the drive. Motor protection decisions are based
on 300 feet cable length (not 600 ft.). If the motors need protection at this
distance, then both motors must be dealt with individually. In some cases, a
single device placed at the drive output or near the motors may protect both
motors. Figure 2.2 shows 1 motor at 50 feet and one at 550 feet. The motor
that is close to the drive (50 ft.) may not need protection, but the motor
farther from the drive (550 ft.) may need protection. Again, each motor
must be considered individually based on its distance from the drive. Cable
charging occurs because of the capacitance, phase-to-phase or
phase-to-ground, inherent in the length of cable. The current that is used to
charge the cable capacitance detracts from the overall current capability of
the drive and reduces the availability of torque producing current for the
motor. This can result in poor motor performance, motor stalls under full
load and nuisance drive overcurrent tripping. In general, shielded cable has
higher cable capacitance and will require higher cable charging current.
Refer to Table 2.B for measuring cable lengths when concerned about cable
charging. In this case, it is the total amount of cable connected to the drive
that must be considered. Figure 2.2 shows 2 motors, each 300 feet from the
drive. The drive must be capable of supplying enough current to charge the
total length (600 ft.) plus the needed current to produce necessary torque in
the motors. If a drive is unable to provide sufficient current for both cable
charging and motor torque, then a larger drive with adequate current rating
should be substituted. Figure 2.2 shows 1 motor at 50 feet and one at 550
feet. Again, the drive must be capable of supplying enough current to charge
the total length (600 ft.), plus the needed current to produce desired torque
in the motors. In fact, diagrams A, B, C and D will all require the same
cable charging installation guidelines because they all have total cable
lengths of 600 feet. Listed below are the maximum cable lengths
recommended for PowerFlex drives. Distances listed consider both reflected
wave amplitude and cable charging current. These distances are advisory
only and are not intended to guarantee a trouble free installation.
Differences in the cable chosen and other factors can affect maximum
distance.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-23
All examples represent motor cable length of 182.9 meters (600 feet)
152.4 (500)
182.9 (600)
91.4 (300) 15.2 (50) 167.6 (550)
91.4 (300)
15.2 (50)
15.2 (50)
2-24 Detailed Drive Operation
Cable, Power
Unshielded
For many installations, unshielded cable or loose conductors are adequate,
provided they can be separated from sensitive circuits. As an approximate
guide, allow a minimum spacing of 0.3 meters (1 foot). Avoid long parallel
runs. It is recommended that individual wires have XLPE insulation. As a
minimum, any insulation must be at least 15 mils thick. Wire with PVC
insulation (i.e. THHN, see more below) is acceptable if no moisture is
present and the PVC insulation meets the 15 mil minimum. Recommended
tray cable has XLPE for individual conductors and a PVC outer jacket.
Shielded/Armored Cable
Shielded cable contains all of the general benefits of multi-conductor cable
with the added benefit of a copper braided shield that can contain much of
the noise generated by a typical AC Drive. Strong consideration for shielded
cable should be given in installations with sensitive equipment such as
weigh scales, capacitive proximity switches and other devices that may be
affected by electrical noise in the distribution system. Applications with
large numbers of drives in a similar location, imposed EMC regulations or a
high degree of communications / networking are also good candidates for
shielded cable.
Shielded cable may also help reduce shaft voltage and induced bearing
currents for some applications. In addition, the increased impedance of
shielded cable may help extend the distance that the motor can be located
from the drive without the addition of motor protective devices such as
terminator networks. Refer to Reflected Wave in Wiring and Grounding
Guidelines for PWM AC Drives, publication DRIVES-IN001A-EN-P.
foil and an 85% coverage copper braided shield (with drain wire)
surrounded by a PVC jacket. Other types of shielded cable are available, but
the selection of these types may limit the allowable cable length.
Particularly, some of the newer cables twist 4 conductors of THHN wire and
wrap them tightly with a foil shield. This construction can greatly increase
the cable charging current required and reduce the overall drive
performance. Unless specified in the individual distance tables as tested
with the drive, these cables are not recommended and their performance
against the lead length limits supplied is not known.
Cable, Standard I/O For analog and encode input cable refer Cable, Control
When laying cable in cable trays, do not randomly distribute them. Cables
for each drive should be bundled together and anchored to the tray. See
Figure 2.3. A minimum separation of one cable width should be maintained
between bundles to reduce overheating and cross-coupling. Current flowing
in one set of cables can induce a hazardous voltage and / or excessive noise
on the cable set of another drive, even when no power is applied to the
second drive.
R W B
Random -
Not Recommended
B G B G B G
or
R W R W R W
Recommended
Important: Because of the nature of the drive PWM output and the
reflected wave phenomenon, it is preferable to have each set of
drive motor/power cables in an individual conduit. If this is not
possible, do not route more than 3 sets of drive cables in one
conduit. it is important that the allowable fill rates specified in
the applicable national or local codes NOT be exceeded.
2-28 Detailed Drive Operation
Carrier (PWM) Frequency See Chapter 1 for derating guidelines as they travel to carrier frequency.
The benefits of increased carrier frequency include less motor heating and
lower audible noise. An increase in motor heating is considered negligible
and motor failure at lower switching frequencies is very remote. The higher
switching frequency creates less vibration in the motor windings and
laminations making lower audible noise. This may be desirable in some
applications. Some undesirable effects of higher switching frequencies
include derating ambient temperature vs. load characteristics of the drive,
higher cable charging currents and higher potential for common mode
noise.
Setup Information
Parameters 25 [M-S Input] and 26 [M-S Output] of the 20-COMM-C must
be configured for the Datalinks that are to be used. If changes are made to
these parameters or others, Parameter 9 [Reset Module] must be set to reset
module for the change to take effect. Set rotary switches to the correct node
address. Node 02 all Datalinks in this example.
Example:
Tag names
Outputs to the Drive - PowerFlex700S_02:O[0] … [9]
Inputs from the Drive - PowerFlex700S_02:I[0] … [10] word [0]
reserved
Detailed Drive Operation 2-33
PF700S_Normal_Stop PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].0
PF700S_Jog1 PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].2
PF700S_Clear_Fault PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].3
PF700S_UniPol_Fwd PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].4
PF700S_UniPol_Rev PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].5
PF700S_Jog2 PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].7
PF700S_CurrLim_Stop PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].8
Technical Information
To use the 20-COMM-C with the PowerFlex 700S, the 20-COMM-C must
be v1.003 firmware or later.
The Logic Command and Logic Status are 32 bit data, but only the first 16
are used. The bit definitions of the Logic Command word follow the same
pattern as Parameter 158 [Drive Logic Rslt]. The bit definitions of the Logic
Status word follow the same pattern as bits 0-15 of Parameter 155 [Logic
Status].
Reference and Feedback are 16 bit unsigned integer data. Datalinks are 32
bit data. Figure 2.7 shows I/O Image table for a ControlLogix system.
2-34 Detailed Drive Operation
ControlNet DPI
1
Bits 0 - 15
2
Not affected by Parameter 73 [Spd Fdbk Scale]
I.Data[0] is reserved
2-36 Detailed Drive Operation
Parameter 723 [Dlink OutDataType] needs to be set for the type of data
used. The most common will be Real Data (i.e. Current, Voltage, Torque are
all Real Values in the drive). The 700S drive default for this parameter is all
is all Datalinks set for Integer. If the check mark is not set then datalink is
not set for Integer (From DriveExecutive).
Detailed Drive Operation 2-37
ControlLogix Programming
To setup the PowerFlex 700S to follow a speed reference from the
20-COMM-C, Parameter 691 [DPI Ref Select] must be set to “Port 5.”
Parameter 16 [Speed Ref Sel] must be set to “Speed Ref DPI.”
Reference and Feedback values are floating point values in the PowerFlex
700S. Use the following logic to transmit and receive reference and
feedback data as unsigned integer data.
The first move instruction is only for visual indication of the speed reference.
Move
MOV
Source CNet_Ref_RPM
1200.0
Dest CNet_Ref_RPM
1200.0
Compute CPT
Dest CNet_700S_Ref_Float
22114.959
Expression (CNet_Ref_RPM/Motor_Base_Speed)*Speed_Conversion_Constant
Move MOV
Source CNet_Ref_Float
22114.959
Dest PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data(1)
22115
2-38 Detailed Drive Operation
Move MOV
Source PowerFlex700S_02:1.Data[2]
22114.959
Dest CNet_700S_Fdbk_Float
34969.0
Compute CPT
Dest CNet_700S_Fdbk
1897
Expression (CNet_700S_Fdbk_Float/Speed_Conversion_Constant)*Motor_Base_Speed
Detailed Drive Operation 2-39
Datalinks Programming
In the ControlLogix system, Datalinks are transmitted over ControlNet as
32 bit integers (DINT). In order to send or receive floating point a COP
(copy) instruction must be utilized. The copy instruction in ControlLogix
performs a bitwise copy. Set the length of the copy instruction to a value
appropriate for the destination data type. For example, when copying a
DINT data type to a REAL data type, the length would be one since both
data types contain 32 bits of data.
Copy data from ControlLogix Processor to 20-COMM-C for 700S Data Links
COP
Copy File
Source PF700_Float_Data[10]
Dest PowerFlex700S_02:O.Data[2]
Length 8
Explicit Messaging
When using explicit messaging in the ControlLogix system, the message
type CIP Generic is used. The data is transferred over ControlNet in the
same data type as the parameter in the PowerFlex 700S. Make sure the data
type for the Source and Destination tags in your ControlLogix message
instruction matches the data type in the PowerFlex 700S. Also, the Number
of Elements in the ControlLogix message instruction must match the size of
the Source data. For example, to send an explicit message to write to
Parameter 12 [Speed Ref 2], which is a floating point:
2. The Number of Elements would be 4 bytes since a REAL data type takes
up 4 bytes of data.
Datalinks Datalinks are used to transfer I/O data from a communication adapter, i.e.
ControlNet (20-COMM-C), DeviceNet (20-COMM-D), to a controller.
Datalinks allow parameter values to be changed without using messaging.
Configuring Datalinks
This section contains information on configuring the Datalink parameters
for the PowerFlex 700S. There are also parameters in the communication
adapters that must be configured to use Datalinks. See the ControlNet
(20-COMM-C) and DeviceNet (20-COMM-D) section on the individual
adapters for more information on setting up the Datalinks in the adapter.
[Data In x Int] and [Data In Real] parameters are inputs to the drive from the
controller and are used to write to parameters. A total of 8 parameters can
be written with the “Data In” parameters. In the 700S, each parameter is
either a 16 bit integer, a 32 bit integer or a 32 bit floating point (real). This
means the datalinks parameters are 32 bits.
[Data Out x Int] and [Data Out Real] parameters are outputs from the drive
to the controller and are used to read parameters. A total of 8 parameters can
be read with the “Data Out” parameters. In the 700S, each parameter is
either a 32 bit integer or a 32 bit floating point (real). This means that the
datalink parameters are 32 bits. [Dlink OutDataType] is used to select
whether each of the 8 “Data Out” data is an integer or real.
To read a 16 bit or 32 bit integer parameter, one of the [Data Out x Int]
parameters must be linked to the desired integer parameter. Then the bit
corresponding to the [Data In x Int] parameter in [Dlink OutDataType] is set
to 0.
2-44 Detailed Drive Operation
Decel Time The Decel Time parameter Parameter 33 [Decel Time] sets the rate at which
the drive ramps down its output during a ramp Stop command or during an
decrease in commanded speed (speed change).
The rate established is the result of the programmed Decel Time and the
programmed motor rated speed Parameter 4 [Motor NP RPM] as follows:
Motor RPM (Parameter 4)
----------------------------------------------------------------- = Decel Rate (RPM/sec)
Decel Time (Parameter 33)
Times are adjustable in 0.1 second increments from 0.0 to 3600.0 seconds.
Programming zero seconds will cause the drive to use .1 second.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-47
Technical Information
To use the 20-COMM-D with the PF700S, the 20-COMM-D must be
v1.005 firmware or later.
The Logic Command and Logic Status are 16 bits plus a 16 bit pad word for
a total of 32 bit data. The bit definitions of the Logic Command word follow
the same pattern as Parameter158 [Drive Logic Rslt]. The bit definitions of
the Logic Status word follow the same pattern as bits 0-15 of Parameter155
[Logic Status]. Reference, Feedback, and Datalinks are 32 bit data. This
means with just the Logic Command/Status and Speed Ref/Fdbk I/O
enabled in the 20-COMM-D, would map 8 bytes of I/O in the DeviceNet
Scanner. With the Logic Command/Status, Speed Ref/Fdbk and all of the
Datalinks enabled would have a total of 40 bytes of I/O mapped in the
DeviceNet scanner. The I/O Image table for a ControlLogix system is
shown.
DeviceNet DPI
DeviceNet DPI
ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S
Input Image
I.Data[0] DINT 0 Logic Status P155 Logic Status
1 Pad Word
2
I.Data[1] DINT 2 Feedback (LSW) P72 Speed Ref DPI
3 Feedback
I.Data[2] DINT 4 Datalink A1 P724 Data Out A1
5 Datalink A1 P725 Data Out A1
I.Data[3] DINT 6 Datalink A2 P726 Data Out A2
7 Datalink A2 P727 Data Out A2
I.Data[4] DINT 8 Datalink B1 P728 Data Out B1
9 Datalink B1 P729 Data Out B1
I.Data[5] DINT 1 Datalink B2 P730 Data Out B2
1 Datalink B2 P731 Data Out B2
I.Data[6] DINT 1 Datalink C1 P732 Data Out C1
1 Datalink C1 P733 Data Out C1
I.Data[7] DINT 1 Datalink C2 P734 Data Out C2
1 Datalink C2 P735 Data Out C2
I.Data[8] DINT 1 Datalink D1 P736 Data Out D1
1 Datalink D1 P737 Data Out D1
I.Data[9] DINT 1 Datalink D21 P738 Data Out D2
P739 Data Out D2
Reference and Feedback values are floating point values in the PowerFlex
700S. Use the following logic to transmit and receive reference and
feedback data as integer data.
2. The Number of Elements would be 4 bytes since a REAL data type takes
up 4 bytes of data.
2-50 Detailed Drive Operation
Digital Inputs 2 and 3 have are high speed digital inputs with a maximum
input frequency of 350 kHz.
[DigIn x Debounce] sets a delay time to allow any bounce in the digital
input to settle out. This parameter has a range of 0 to 15.5 milliseconds.
When [DigIn x Sel] is set to “User Select,” the function of the digital input
is determined by the following:
• [DigIn x Data] determines the bit you wish to toggle based on whether
the digital input is on or off
• [DigIn x User Data] will have the same bits that are set in [DigIn x Data].
Then the bit that was chosen in [Digin x Bit] will toggle based on
whether the digital inputs is on or off. A designation (sink) parameter is
then linked to [DigIn x User Data] so that it determines the value of that
sink parameter
Configuration Example
DigIn 1 will be setup to determine the value of [Speed Ref Sel]. DigIn 1 will
toggle [Speed Ref Sel] between a value of 1 “Speed Ref 1” and 5 “Speed
Ref 5.”
When Digital Input 1 is off [DigIn 1 User Data] will be equal to [DigIn 1
Data]. In other words, [DigIn 1 User Data] will equal 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0001 (a value of 1).
[Speed Ref Sel] is linked to [DigIn 1 User Data]. Now [Speed Ref Sel] will
toggle between a value of 1 and 5.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-53
When the bit in [Local I/O Status] associated with the digital input is on,
this means the PowerFlex 700S sees that the digital input is on. When the bit
associated with the digital input is off, this means the PowerFlex 700S sees
the digital input is off.
2-54 Detailed Drive Operation
Digital Outputs 1 and 2 are 24VDC open collector (sinking logic). They are
rated 25mA maximum. Figure 2.9 is an example of how Digital Outputs 1
and 2 would be used with a light.
NOTE: The transistor in the diagram is the internal circuitry of the Digital
Output. When the logic for Digital Output 1 becomes true, the transistor
turns on, tying the transistor's collector to ground and completing the
circuit. Then the light will turn on.
Figure 2.9 Digital Outputs
T6 G + 24V DC
Sinking
Digital Ouput
Output
Logic
Digital
Output
Common
(Return)
T4
Digital Output 3 is a relay output rated for 24VDC. The relay output is rated
5A @ 24VDC for a resistive load, and 2A @ 24VDC for an inductive load.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-55
The [Relay x Data] parameter and [Dig Out x Data] parameters are linked to
a parameter used to turn on the digital output.
The [Relay x Bit] parameter and [Dig Out x Bit] parameters select which bit
of the data you wish to use to turn on the digital output.
Configuration Example
This example configures Digital Output 1 for “Enabled.” “Enabled”
indicates the inverter section of the drive is active (IGBTs switching).
When the “Enabled” bit of [Logic Status] turns on, Digital Output 1 turns
on.
When the bit in [Local I/O Status] associated with the digital output is on,
this means that the logic in the PowerFlex 700S is telling that digital output
2-56 Detailed Drive Operation
to turn on. When the bit associated with the digital input is off, this means
that the logic in the PowerFlex 700S is telling that digital output to turn off.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-57
Client/Server
Client/Server messages operate in the background (relative to other message
types) and are used for non-control purposes. The Client/Server messages
are based on a 10ms “ping” event that allows peripherals to perform a single
transaction (i.e. one C/S transaction per peripheral per time period).
Message fragmentation (because the message transaction is larger than the
standard CAN message of eight data bytes) is automatically handled by
Client/Server operation. The following types of messaging are covered:
Peer-to-Peer Operation
Peer-to-Peer messaging allows two devices to communicate directly rather
than through the master or host (i.e. drive). They are the same priority as C/
S messages and will occur in the background. In the PowerFlex 70 drive, the
only Peer-to-Peer functionality supports proxy operations for the LED HIM.
Since the PowerFlex 700 drive does not support an LED HIM, it will not
support Peer-to-Peer proxy operations. The Peer-to-Peer proxy operation is
only used so that the LED HIM can access parameters that are not directly
part of the regulator board (e.g. DeviceNet baud rate, etc.). The LED HIM is
not attached to a drive through a CAN connection (as normal DPI or
SCANport devices are), so a proxy function is needed to create a DPI
message to access information in an off-board peripheral. If an LCD HIM is
attached to the PowerFlex 70 or 700 drive, it will be able to directly request
off-board parameters using Peer-to-Peer messages (i.e. no proxy support
needed in the drive). Because the PowerFlex 70 supports the LED HIM,
only 4 communication ports can be used. PowerFlex 700 drives can use all 6
communication ports because Peer-to-Peer proxy operations are not needed.
All Peer-to-Peer operations occur without any intervention from the user
(regardless whether proxy or normal P/P operation), no setup is required.
No Peer-to-Peer proxy operations are required while the drive is in Flash
mode.
All the timing requirements specified in the DPI and SCANport System,
Control, and Messaging specifications are supported. Peripheral devices
will be scanned (“pinged”) at a 10ms rate. Drive status messages will be
produced at a 5ms rate, while peripheral command messages will be
accepted (by the drive) as they occur (i.e. change of state). Based on these
timings, the following worst case conditions can occur (independent of the
baud rate and protocol):
• Change of peripheral state (e.g. Start, Stop, etc.) to change in the drive -
10ms
• Change in reference value to change in drive operation - 10ms
• Change in Datalink data value to change in the drive - 10ms
• Change of parameter value into drive - 20ms times the number of
attached peripherals
The Minimum Update Time (MUT), is based on the message type only. A
standard command and Datalink command could be transmitted from the
same peripheral faster than the MUT and still be O.K. However, two
successive Datalink commands will have to be separated by the MUT.
2-62 Detailed Drive Operation
Frame
Number ND HD Amps kVA Cont. 1 Min. 3 Sec. Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Amps Amps Available Catalog Numbers ➐
400 Volt AC Input
20DC1P3 1 0.37 0.25 1.1 0.77 1.3 1.4 1.9 3 3 3 6 12 3 140M-C2E-B16 - - -
Detailed Drive Operation
20DC2P1 1 0.75 0.55 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.4 3.2 3 6 3 8 15 3 140M-C2E-B25 140M-D8E-B25 - -
Drive Ratings (kW, Amps,
20DC3P5 1 1.5 0.75 3.2 2.2 3.5 4.5 6.0 6 7 6 12 15 7 140M-C2E-B40 140M-D8E-B40 - -
20DC5P0 1 2.2 1.5 4.6 3.2 5.0 5.5 8.5 6 10 6 20 20 7 140M-C2E-B63 140M-D8E-B63 - -
20DC8P7 1 4 2.2 7.9 5.5 8.7 9.9 13.2 15 17.5 15 30 30 15 140M-C2E-C10 140M-C2E-C10 140M-F8E-C10 -
20DC011 1 5.5 4 70.5 7.5 11.5 13 17.4 15 25 15 45 45 15 140M-C2E-C16 140M-D8E-C16 140M-F8E-C16 -
20DC015 1 7.5 5.5 14.4 10.0 15.4 17.2 23.1 20 30 20 60 60 20 140M-C2E-C20 140M-D8E-C20 140M-F8E-C20 -
20DC022 1 11 7.5 20.6 14.3 22 24.2 33 30 45 30 80 80 30 140M-C2E-C25 140M-D8E-C25 140M-F8E-C25 -
20DC030 2 15 11 28.4 19.7 30 33 45 35 60 35 120 120 50 - - 140M-F8E-C32 -
20DC037 3 18.5 15 35.0 24.3 37 45 60 45 80 45 125 125 50 - - 140M-F8E-C45 -
20DC043 3 22 18.5 40.7 28.2 43 56 74 60 90 60 150 150 60 - - - -
20DC056 3 30 22 53 36.7 56 64 86 70 125 70 200 200 100 - - - -
20DC072 3 37 30 68.9 47.8 72 84 112 90 150 90 250 250 100 - - - -
20DC105 5 - 45 81.4 56.4 85 128 170 110 175 110 300 300 150 - - - -
55 - 100.5 69.6 105 116 158 125 125 125 400 300 150 - - - -
20DC125 5 - 45 91.9 63.7 96 144 168 125 200 125 375 375 150 - - - -
55 - 121.1 83.9 125 138 163 150 275 150 500 375 250 - - - -
20DC140 6 - 55 101 76 105 158 210 150 225 150 400 300 150 - - - -
75 - 136 103 140 154 210 200 300 200 550 400 250 - - - -
20DC170 6 - 75 136 103 140 10 280 200 300 200 550 400 250 - - - -
90 - 164 126 170 187 255 250 375 250 600 500 250 - - - -
20DC205➑ 6 - 90 164 126 170 255 313 250 375 250 600 500 250 - - - -
110 - 199 148 205 220 289 275 450 275 600 600 400 - - - -
➊
Minimum protection device size is the lowest rated device that supplies maximum protection without nuisance tripping.
➋
Maximum protection device size is the highest rated device that supplies drive protection. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA.
Ratings shown are maximum.
Table 2.E 400 Volt AC Input Recommneded Protection Devices
➌ Circuit Breaker - inverse time breaker. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.
➍
Motor Circuit Protector - instantaneous trip circuit breaker. For US NEC minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.
➎
Bulletin 140M with adjustable current range should have the current trip set to the minimum range that the device will not trip.
➏ Manual Self-Protected (Type E) Combination Motor Controller, UL listed for 208 Wye or Delta, 240 Wye or Delta, 480Y/277 or 600Y/ 347.
Not UL listed for use on 480V or 600V Delta/Delta systems.
➐
The AIC ratings of the Bulletin 140M Motor Protector may vary. See publication 140M-SG001B-EN-P.
➑
20DC205 current rating is limited to 40o C surrounding air temperature.
480 Volt AC Input Recommended Protection Devices
Dual Element Motor
Drive kW/HP Input Time Delay Non-Time Circuit Circuit
Catalog Rating Ratings Output Amps Fuse Delay Fuse Breaker ➌ Protector ➍ 140M Motor Starter with Adjustable Current Range ➎➏
Frame
Number ND HD Amps kVA Cont. 1 Min. 3 Sec. Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Amps Amps Available Catalog Numbers ➐
400 Volt AC Input
20DC1P3 1 0.37 0.25 1.1 0.77 1.3 1.4 1.9 3 3 3 6 15 3 140M-C2E-B16 – – –
20DC2P1 1 0.75 0.55 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.4 3.2 3 6 3 8 15 3 140M-C2E-B25 140M-D8E-B25 – –
20DC3P5 1 1.5 0.75 3.2 2.2 3.5 4.5 6.0 6 7 6 12 15 7 140M-C2E-B40 140M-D8E-B40 – –
20DC5P0 1 2.2 1.5 4.6 3.2 5.0 5.5 7.5 6 10 6 20 20 7 140M-C2E-B63 140M-D8E-B63 – –
20DC8P7 1 4 2.2 7.9 5.5 8.7 9.9 13.2 15 17.5 15 30 30 15 140M-C2E-C10 140M-D8E-C10 140M-F8E-C10 –
20DC011 1 5.5 4 10.8 7.5 11.5 13 17.4 15 25 15 45 45 15 140M-C2E-C16 140M-D8E-C16 140M-F8E-C16 –
20DC015 1 7.5 5.5 14.4 10.0 15.4 17.2 23.1 20 30 20 60 60 20 140M-C2E-C20 140M-D8E-C20 140M-F8E-C20 –
20DC022 1 15 11 28.4 19.7 30 33 45 35 60 35 120 120 50 140M-C2E-C25 140M-D8E-C25 140M-F8E-C25
20DC030 2 15 11 28.4 19.7 30 33 45 35 60 35 120 120 50 – – 140M-F8E-C32
20DC037 3 18.5 15 35.0 24.3 38 45 60 45 80 45 125 125 50 – – 140M-F8E-C45
20DC043 3 22 18.5 40.7 28.2 43 56 74 60 90 60 150 150 60 – –
20DC056 3 30 22 53 36.7 56 64 86 70 125 70 200 200 100 – – –
20DC072 3 37 30 68.9 47.8 72 84 112 90 150 90 250 250 100 – – –
20DC105 5 -- 45 81.4 56.4 85 128 170 110 175 110 300 300 150 – – –
55 -- 100.5 69.6 105 116 158 125 225 125 400 300 150 – – – –
20DC125 5 – 55 101 76 105 158 210 150 225 150 400 300 150 – – – –
55 45 91.9 63.8 96 144 168 125 200 125 375 375 150 – – – –
20DC140 6 -- 55 101 76 105 158 210 150 225 150 400 300 150 – – – –
75 -- 136 103 140 154 210 200 300 200 550 400 250 – – – –
20DC170 6 -- 75 135 103 140 210 280 200 300 200 550 400 250 – – – –
90 -- 164 126 170 187 255 250 375 250 600 500 250 – – – –
20DC205 6 -- 90 164 126 170 255 313 250 375 250 600 500 250 – – – –
110 -- 199 148 205 220 28 275 450 275 600 600 400 – – – –
➊
Minimum protection device size is the lowest rated device that supplies maximum protection without nuisance tripping.
➋
Maximum protection device size is the highest rated device that supplies drive protection. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA.
Ratings shown are maximum.
➌
Circuit Breaker - inverse time breaker. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.
Table 2.F 480 Volt AC Input Recommended Protection Devices
➍
Motor Circuit Protector - instantaneous trip circuit breaker. For US NEC minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.
➎ Bulletin 140M with adjustable current range should have the current trip set to the minimum range that the device will not trip.
➏
Manual Self-Protected (Type E) Combination Motor Controller, UL listed for 208 Wye or Delta, 240 Wye or Delta, 480Y/277 or 600Y/ 347.
Not UL listed for use on 480V or 600V Delta/Delta systems.
➐
The AIC ratings of the Bulletin 140M Motor Protector may vary. See publication 140M-SG001B-EN-P.
➑
Detailed Drive Operation
For resistor sizing, See Appendix A. This module contains a second order
thermal model of the internal
Detailed Drive Operation 2-67
General Notes
• If the adhesive label is removed from the top of the drive, the drive must
be installed in an enclosure with side openings less than 12.5 mm (0.5
in.) and top openings less than 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) to maintain compliance
with the LV Directive.
• The motor cable should be kept as short as possible in order to avoid
electromagnetic emission as well as capacitive currents.
• Use of line filters in ungrounded systems is not recommended.
• PowerFlex drives may cause radio frequency interference if used in a
residential or domestic environment. The user is required to take
measures to prevent interference, in addition to the essential
requirements for CE compliance listed below, if necessary.
• Conformity of the drive with CE EMC requirements does not guarantee
an entire machine or installation complies with CE EMC requirements.
Many factors can influence total machine/installation compliance.
2-70 Detailed Drive Operation
4. Output power, control (I/O) and signal wiring must be braided, shield
cable with a coverage of 75% or better, metal conduit or equivalent
attenation.
Fuses and Circuit Breakers Tables Table 2.E and Table 2.F provide drive ratings (including continuous,
1 minute and 3 second) and recommended AC line input fuse and circuit
breaker information. Both types of short circuit protection are acceptable
for UL and IEC requirements. Sizes listed are the recommended sizes based
on 40o C and the U.S. N.E.C. Other country, state or local codes may
require different ratings.
Fusing
If fuses are chosen as the desired protection method, refer to the
recommended types listed below. If available amp ratings do not match the
tables provided, the closest fuse rating that exceeds the drive rating should
be chosen. IEC - BS88 (British Standard) Parts 1 & 2 (1), EN60269-1, Parts
1 & 2, type gG or equivalent should be used.
Circuit Breakers
The “non-fuse” listings in the following tables include both circuit breakers
(inverse time or instantaneous trip) and 140M Self-Protecting Motor
Starters. If one of these is chosen as the desired protection method, the
following requirements apply. IEC and UL - Both types of devices are
acceptable for IEC and UL installations.
2-76 Detailed Drive Operation
Grounding, General Refer to Grounding and Wiring for Pulse Width Modulated Drives,
publication DRIVES-IN001A-EN-P. Available online at:
www.theautomationbookstore.com
Detailed Drive Operation 2-77
Input Power Conditioning Refer to Chapter 2 of Grounding and Wiring for Pulse Width Modulated
Drives, publication DRIVES-IN001A-EN-P. Available online at:
www.theautomationbookstore.com
2-82 Detailed Drive Operation
Masks A mask is a parameter that contains one bit for each of the possible
adapters. Each bit acts like a valve for issued commands. Closing the valve
(setting a bit value to 0) stops the command from reaching the DriveLogix.
Opening the valve (setting a bit value to 1) allows the command to pass
through the mask into the DriveLogix.
Table 2.H Mask Parameters and Functions
Parameter Function
[Logic Mask] Determines which adapters can control the drive. When the bit for an adapter
is set to “0,” the adapter will have no control functions except for stop.
[Start Mask] Controls which adapters can issue start commands.
[Jog Mask] Controls which adapters can issue jog commands.
[Direction Mask] Controls which adapters can issue forward/reverse direction commands.
[Fault Clr Mask] Controls which adapters can clear a fault.
This “masks out” the reverse function from all adapters except Adapter 5,
making the local HIM (Adapter 1) REV button inoperable. Also see
PowerFlex 700S Users Manual.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-87
Motor Nameplate
[Motor NP Volts]
The motor nameplate base voltage defines the output voltage, when operating at rated current,
rated speed, and rated temperature.
[Motor NP FLA]
The motor nameplate defines the output amps, when operating at rated voltage, rated speed,
and rated temperature. It is used in the motor thermal overload, and in the calculation of slip.
[Motor NP Hz]
The motor nameplate base frequency defines the output frequency, when operating at rated
voltage, rated current, rated speed, and rated temperature.
[Motor NP RPM]
The motor nameplate RPM defines the rated speed, when operating at motor nameplate base
frequency, rated current, base voltage, and rated temperature. This is used to calculate slip.
[Motor NP Power]
The motor nameplate power is used together with the other nameplate values to calculate
default values for motor parameters to and facilitate the commissioning process. This may be
entered in horsepower or in kilowatts as selected in the previous parameter or kW for certain
catalog numbers and HP for others.
[Motor NP Pwr Units]
The rated power of the motor may be entered in horsepower or in kilowatts. This parameter
determines the units on the following parameter.
• The number of motor poles - only even numbers are allowed (this may or
may not appear on the nameplate)
• Motor rotor inertia - time (seconds) for an uncoupled motor to accelerate
from zero to base speed, at rated motor torque. Calculated during
auto-tune.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-89
Mounting Refer to the Chapter 1 of the PowerFlex 700S User Manual for mounting
instructions and limitations. As a general rule, drives should be mounted on
a metallic flat surface in the vertical orientation. If considering other
orientation, contact the Factory for additional data.
2-92 Detailed Drive Operation
Cable Termination
Voltage doubling at motor terminals, known as reflected wave phenomenon,
standing wave or transmission line effect, can occur when using drives with
long motor cables. Inverter duty motors with phase-to-phase insulation
ratings of 1200 volts or higher should be used to minimize effects of
reflected wave on motor insulation life.
Output Reactor
Bulletin 1321 Reactors can be used for drive input and output. These
reactors are specifically constructed to accommodate IGBT inverter
applications with switching frequencies up to 20 kHz. They have a UL
approved dielectric strength of 4000 volts, opposed to a normal rating of
2500 volts. The first two and last two turns of each coil are triple insulated
to guard against insulation breakdown resulting from high dv/dt. When
using motor line reactors, it is recommended that the drive PWM frequency
be set to its lowest value to minimize losses in the reactors.
By using an output reactor the effective motor voltage will be lower because
of the voltage drop across the reactor - this may also mean a reduction of
motor torque.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-93
Output Frequency
This parameter displays the actual output frequency of the drive. The output
frequency is created by a summation of commanded frequency and any
active speed regulator such as slip compensation, PI Loop, bus regulator.
The actual output may be different than the commanded frequency.
Output Power
This parameter displays the output kW of the drive. Motor Power is the
calculated product of the torque reference and motor speed feedback. A
125ms filter is applied to this result. Positive values indicate motoring
power; negative values indicate regenerative power. The output power is a
calculated value and tends to be inaccurate at lower speeds. It is not
recommended for use as a process variable to control a process.
Output Voltage
Displays RMS line-to-line fundamental output voltage at the drive output
terminals. This data is averaged and updated every 50 milliseconds. The
actual output voltage may be different than that determined by the
sensorless vector or V/Hz algorithms because it may be modified by
features such as the Auto-Economizer.
2-94 Detailed Drive Operation
Owners An owner is a parameter that contains one bit for each of the possible
adapters. The bits are set high (value of 1) when its adapter is currently
issuing that command, and set low when its adapter is not issuing that
command.
Table 2.I Owner Parameters and Functions
Parameter Function
[Stop Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid stop command.
[Start Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid start command.
[Jog Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid jog command.
[Direction Owner] Indicates the adapter that currently has exclusive control of direction changes.
[Fault Clr Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid start command.
1. Exclusive: Only one adapter at a time can issue the command and only
one bit in the parameter will be high.
Some ownership must be exclusive; that is, only one Adapter at a time can
issue certain commands and claim ownership of that function. For example,
it is not allowable to have one Adapter command the drive to run in the
forward direction while another Adapter is issuing a command to make the
drive run in reverse. Direction Control, therefore, is exclusive ownership.
Example: The operator presses the Stop button on the Local HIM to stop the drive.
When the operator attempts to restart the drive by pressing the HIM
Start button, the drive does not restart. The operator needs to
determine why the drive will not restart.
2-96 Detailed Drive Operation
The operator first views the Start owner to be certain that the Start button on
the HIM is issuing a command.
Terminal Blcok -
Digital Input
DriveLogix
Adapter 5
Adapter 3
Adapter 2
Adapter 1
Not Used
Not Used
Start Owner Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Adapter # 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
When the local Start button is pressed, the display indicates that the
command is coming from the HIM.
Terminal Blcok -
Digital Input
DriveLogix
Adapter 5
Adapter 3
Adapter 2
Adapter 1
Not Used
Not Used
Start Owner Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Adapter # 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
The [Start Owner] indicates that there is not any maintained Start
commands causing the drive to run.
Terminal Blcok -
Digital Input
DriveLogix
Adapter 5
Adapter 3
Adapter 2
Adapter 1
Not Used
The operator then checks the Stop Owner. Notice that bit 0 is a value of “1,”
indicating that the Stop device wired to the Digital Input terminal block is
open, issuing a Stop command to the drive.
Until this device is closed, a permanent Start Inhibit condition exists and the
drive will not restart.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-97
Position Loop - Follower This information serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex 700S Users
Manual, publication 20D-UM001B-EN-P, addressing items specific to the
PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the Users Manual for details on Position
Loop configuration parameters. The position loop in the 700S drive can be
used in place of an additional motion controller for simple positioning
applications. The most common configuration will be in conjunction with
PLC control. This example uses an encoder from the lead drive to send
position/speed information to the PowerFlex700S position and speed loops.
XXXTechnical Information
General facts about the Point to Point Position Loop in the 700S:
1. Uses only Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] for tuning, Parameter 770
[Posit I Gain]
3. Speed loop tuning directly affects the position loop tuning and should be
tuned first
0 [N] + PI 318
[D]
Overview
The Aux XRref positioning feature in the PowerFlex 700S gives the user the
ability to follow the position of a master motor without an external position
controller. The position loop can be scaled to different units other than
feedback counts, EGR (Electronic Gear Ratio). The position loop works as
an outer loop to the speed reference in the Aux XRef mode. The function of
the Aux XRef loop is to close the postion error of the follower in relation to
the master position. This allows position following of the master during
Detailed Drive Operation 2-101
accel/decel and steady state operation. Also allows for correction moves to
match position of the master via an offset.
Mode Select
xref select
742
aux xref
1
743
xpp ref
758 reref 2
742 10 p to p reref
741 4
ptptRRef_Act
Parameter 742 [Posit Ref Sel] = 1, Select Aux XRef operation. This uses
counts from a linked source for the position reference to the position loop.
For this example shown below Parameter 240 [Encdr1 Position] is linked to
Parameter 743 [Aux Posit Ref]. This is the position command for the loop.
Speed Ref1 10 0 0
1
11 /
12 x
2
+
14 + 3
4
14
5
15
6
20
16
Speed Ref Sel
For the position following mode to work properly, there needs to be a speed
reference to the speed loop of the drive to follow.
2-102 Detailed Drive Operation
[N] +
pos ref
[D]
elec GR
745 746
egr num egr denom
Position reference can be entered in user units by using the EGR scaling.
Parameter 745 [PositRef EGR Mul] and Parameter 746 [PositRef EGR Div]
are used to scale the position reference. For this example EGR is not used
for a 1:1 ratio.
EGR example:
Assuming a 1024 encoder on the motor which translates to 4096
counts per rev quadrature position counts.
Parameter 745 [PositRef EGR Mul] = 1
Parameter 746 [PositRef EGR Div] = 4
Translates the position command to a gear ratio of 4:1 Master Revs to
Follower Revs. Also Parameter 11 [Spd Ref1 Divide] needs to be set
to 4 for the EGR to function properly.
Position Offset
753
+
754
740 4
740 5
LPass
756
X Offset SpdFlt
Offsets can be added to the position reference. Offsets are used to make a
correction move to sync the follower to the master position. There are two
Detailed Drive Operation 2-103
offsets, Parameter 753[Posit Offset 1] and Parameter 754 [Posit Offset 2].
Offset speed must be entered in Parameter 755, if this is left at zero the
move will not occur. Offsets to position must be entered in counts of
feedback as it is added to the position reference after the EGR scaling.
Offsets must be maintained to keep the position, for example if you enter a
300 in the offset the position loop will move 300 counts extra. If you zero
the offset command the motor will return to the previous position. Offsets
can be added to or zeroed.
To zero the offset after a move, set Parameter 740 bit 5 =1 then set offset
value = 0 then set Parameter 740 bit 5 = 0. The system will not make an
offset move when Parameter 740 bit 5 is set.
Positions Loop
744
+ +
+ +
- intg hold intg enable
kx +
3 2 740
768 lim hi
773
AND
+ + kxi
- - 774
s
771
motor fbk
767 [D]
222
load GR 764 mtr fbk dev select
x load fbk
pos ctrl
Logic Setup
Parameter 151 [Logic Command] = Bit 13 “PositionEnbl” = 1
Initial Tuning
The speed loop of the drive must be tuned prior to tuning the Position Loop.
2-104 Detailed Drive Operation
Parameter 775 [Xreg Spd LoLim] Negative speed limit at which the
position regulator will output. Default = -1750
Parameter 776 [Xreg Spd HiLim] Positive speed limit at which the position
regulator will output. Default = 175
Tuning Tips
TIP: Do not attempt to set the accel/decel rates of the point to point
position loop faster than can be accomplished by the speed loop bandwidth.
Attempting to set the accel/decel rates faster than the speed loop can handle
will cause instability in the position loop.
TIP: Do not attempt to operate at the torque limits of the drive motor
combination.
TIP: Typical Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] is set between 1/5 to 1/3 of
the velocity BW, but may be set higher using lead compensation on the
Position Regulator Output. Lead/Lag filtering of the position regulator
output is accomplished via the speed trim 2 filter. Parameter 25 [Strim2 Filt
Gain] and Parameter 26 [Strim2 Filt BW]. Making the Lead filter = 1/BW.
Example: BW = 40 r/s Setting Parameter 25 [Strim2 Filt Gain] = 5 and
Parameter 26 [Strim2 Filt BW] = 200 will effectively cancel the 1/40 sec.
lag. This will allow a higher position gain for increased stability.
TIP: Parameter 770 [PositReg Integ] can be used but is disabled by default.
If used Parameter 772 [XReg Integ LoLim] and Parameter 773 [XReg Integ
HiLim] should be set with narrow limits.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-105
Position Loop - Point to This information serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex 700S Users
Point Manual addressing items specific to the PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the
Users Manual for details on Position Loop configuration parameters. The
position loop in the 700S drive can be used in place of an additional motion
controller for simple positioning applications. The most common
configuration will be in conjunction with PLC control. This example uses
PLC control to send position references, position offsets, position redefines,
starts, and stops to the 700S.
Technical Information
First a few general facts about the Point to Point Position Loop in the 700S:
1. Uses only Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] for tuning, no integral gain.
Figure 2.11 shows a block diagram of the Point to Point Position Loop.
Figure 2.11 Point to Point Position Loop
xref select
742 744
0 [N]
+ 747
[D] Position Cmmd
Deriv
load GR
1
743
157 3 pos enable
745 746
xpp ref egr num egr denom
2
758 reref
740 10 p to p reref
+
1 Posit Spd Output
769 318 To Speed Control
762 - Regulator
Limit
Position Error
Point to Point Pos
Deriv
PositReg P Gain 768 775 XReg Spd LoLim
Overview
The Point to Point positioning feature in the PowerFlex 700S gives the user
the ability to position the load without an external position controller. The
Point to Point function of the position loop moves from current location to
commanded location then holds that position until given a new reference or
a stop command. The position is not maintained when the drive is stopped
or the position loop is not enabled. When the position loop is enabled, the
value at Parameter 758 [Pt-Pt Posit Ref] is the current position. A position
ReRef needs to be used to establish the correct position for meaningful
operation. The position loop can be scaled to different units other than
feedback counts, i.e. degrees or inches.
Setup
Links
aux xref
1
743
xpp ref
758 reref 2
742 10 p to p reref
741 4
ptptRRef_Act
Detailed Drive Operation 2-107
Parameter 758 [Pt-Pt Posit Ref] Point to Point Position Reference. This
value comes to the drive via a PLC.
Parameter 740 bit 10 [Pt-Pt ReRef] This does a position redefine when
active. When this bit is set, the position reference in Parameter 758 [Pt-Pt
Posit Ref] can be changed to the position desired for the current location.
This can be used as a home zero setup by moving the load to the home
position. Example: setting Parameter 740 bit 10 =1 and then setting
Parameter 758 = 0, this will set Parameter 747 [Position Command] value to
be the position command for zero. Also if Parameter 758 is set to a different
number, that will become the new position value. After setting Parameter
758 to the desired value Parameter 740 bit 10 can be set = 0.
[N] +
pos ref
[D]
elec GR
745 746
egr num egr denom
Position reference can be entered in user units by using the EGR scaling.
Parameter 745 [PositRef EGR Mul] and Parameter 746 [PositRef EGR Div]
are used to scale the position reference. If you would like to use degrees of
motor revolution for the positioning units, scale as follows.
Position Offset
753
+
754
740 4
740 5
LPass
756
X Offset SpdFlt
Offsets can be added to the position reference. Offset can be used to offset
the commanded position or to make a correction move. There are two offset,
Parameter 753[Posit Offset 1] and Parameter 754 [Posit Offset 2]. Offset
speed must be entered in Parameter 755, if this is left at zero the move will
not occur. Offsets to position must be entered in counts of feedback. Offsets
must be maintained to keep the position, for example if you enter a 300 in
the offset, the position loop will move 300 counts extra. If you zero the
offset command the motor will return to the previous position. Offsets can
be added to or zeroed.
To zero the offset after a move:
The system will not make an offset move when Parameter 740 bit 5 is set.
0
0
Logic Setup
Parameter 151 [Logic Command] = Bit 13 “PositionEnbl” = 1
Initial Tuning
TIP: The speed loop of the drive must be tuned prior to tuning the Position
Loop.
Parameter 761 [Pt-Pt Filt BW] sets the bandwidth of a low pass filter
which affects smoothness at the start of deceleration in the point to
point mode. A high filter bandwidth will produce a more square
deceleration torque, one with a higher level of jerk. Typical values are
5 to 100 (rad/sec.). A zero value will bypass the filter. Tail-out is
influenced mainly by Parameter 768. Too high of a value in this
parameter will cause unstable operation at the end of the move.
Default = 25
Parameter 759 [Pt-Pt Accel Time] Acceleration time from zero to Base Speed of the
motor. This is only active in Point to Point mode. Default = 10
Parameter 760 [Pt-Pt Decel Time] Deceleration time from Base Speed of the motor
to zero. This is only active in Point to Point mode. Default = 10
Parameter 775 [Xreg Spd LoLim] Negative speed limit at which the position
regulator will output. Default = -1750
Parameter 776 [Xreg Spd HiLim] Positive speed limit at which the position regulator
will output. Default = 175
Tuning Tips
TIP: Do not attempt to set the accel/decel rates of the point to point
position loop faster than can be accomplished by the speed loop bandwidth.
Attempting to set the accel/decel rates faster than the speed loop can handle
will cause instability in the position loop.
TIP: Do not attempt to operate at the torque limits of the drive motor
combination.
Preset Speeds There are no “Preset Speed” parameters. However, the Speed Reference
parameters can be used as set speeds. See the Speed Reference for more
information.
2-114 Detailed Drive Operation
Remote I/O Adapter This serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex Remote I/O Adapter Users
(20-COMM-R) Manual, publication 20COMM-UM004B-EN-P addressing items specific
to the PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the Users Manual for details on
20-COMM-R set-up, configuration, rack configurations, and block
transfers.
Technical Information
First a few general facts about the 20-COMM-R (refer to Chapter 4 of the
PowerFlex Remote I/O Adapter Users Manual for details):
ControlLogix System
Here is the I/O image table for the ControlLogix system and a 20-COMM-R
configured as a ¼ rack. Notice that the first 2 words of the image table are
Discrete I/O, the rest of the data comes across as Block Transfer I/O.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-119
RIO DPI
ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S
Outp
O.Data[0] INT 0 BT Control P158 Drive Logic
O.Data[1] INT 1 Logic Command
BT_Out[0] INT 2 Reference P20 SpeedRef DPI
BT_Out[1] INT 3 Reference
BT_Out[2] INT 4 Datalink A1 P707 Data In A1 Int
BT_Out[3] INT 5 Datalink A1 P708 Data In A1
BT_Out[4] INT 6 Datalink A2 P709 Data In A2 Int
BT_Out[5] INT 7 Datalink A2 P710 Data In A2
BT_Out[6] INT 8 Datalink B1 P711 Data In B1 Int
BT_Out[7] INT 9 Datalink B1 P712 Data In B1
BT_Out[8] INT 1 Datalink B2 713 Data In B2 Int
BT_Out[9] INT 1 Datalink B2 P714 Data In B2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P715 Data In C1 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P716 Data In C1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P717 Data In C2 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P718 Data In C2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P719 Data In D1 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P720 Data In D1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P721 Data In D2 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P722 Data In D2
2-120 Detailed Drive Operation
RIO DPI
ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S
Outp
O.Data[0] INT 0 BT Control P155 Logic Status
O.Data[1] INT 1 Logic Command
2
BT_Out[0] INT 2 Reference P72 Speed Ref DPI
BT_Out[1] INT 3 Reference
BT_Out[2] INT 4 Datalink A1 P724 Data Out A1
BT_Out[3] INT 5 Datalink A1 P725 Data Out A1
BT_Out[4] INT 6 Datalink A2 P726 Data Out A2
BT_Out[5] INT 7 Datalink A2 P727 Data Out A2
BT_Out[6] INT 8 Datalink B1 P728 Data Out B1
BT_Out[7] INT 9 Datalink B1 P729 Data Out B1
BT_Out[8] INT 1 Datalink B2 P730 Data Out B2
BT_Out[9] INT 1 Datalink B2 P731 Data Out B2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P732 Data Out C1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P733 Data Out C1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P734 Data Out C2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P735 Data Out C2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P736 Data Out D1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P737 Data Out D1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P738 Data Out D2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P739 Data Out D2
Reference/Feedback Programming
Because the PowerFlex 700S is based on 32-bit and floating-point
parameters, some special data handling is required when using Remote I/O.
Reference and Feedback values are floating point values in the PowerFlex
700S. Use the following logic to transmit and receive reference and
feedback data as integer data.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-121
32768
Transmitted Reference (counts) = [Floating point Reference (RPM) × ----------------------------------------------
[ Base motor RPM ]
Speed Reference Via Remote I/O to a PowerFlex 700S using a 20-COMM-R module.
The first move instruction is only for visual indication of the speed reference.
Calculate the reference as a DINT based on 32768 = base motor speed.
Then copy the DINT into 2, 16 bit tags sent over Remote I/O.
MOV
Move
Source RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0
Compute
CPT
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_DINT
32768
Expression (RIO_700S_Ref_RPM/RIO_700S_Base_Motor_Speed)*32768
Speed Reference Via Remote I/O to a PowerFlex 700S using a 20-COMM-R module.
The first move instruction is only for visual indication of the speed reference.
Calculate the reference as a DINT based on 32768 = base motor speed.
Then copy the DINT into 2, 16 bit tags sent over Remote I/O.
MOV
Move
Source RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0
Compute
CPT
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_DINT
32768
Expression (RIO_700S_Ref_RPM/RIO_700S_Base_Motor_Speed)*32768
Datalink Programming
To read datalinks, the bits in Parameter 723 [Dlink OutDataTyp] must be set
appropriately for each Datalink to select whether the data is floating point or
DINT.
Because the datalinks are transmitted and received through block transfers,
the data type in the controller is limited to 16-bit integers. To write or read
floating point or 32-bit integers the COP (copy) instruction must be utilized.
The copy instruction in ControlLogix performs a bitwise copy. Set the
length of the copy instruction to a value appropriate for the destination data
type.
For example:
2. When copying (2) integer values (the low and high word of 32-bit data)
into a floating-point register, the length will be 1.
SLC/PLC-5 System
Reference/Feedback Programming
The reference is scaled so that base motor speed = 32768. The SLC/PLC-5
does not use DINT, and only handle 16 bit integers, so the reference has to
be handled differently to account for references above 32767 or below
-32768. The following example shows how to transmit references less than
twice base motor speed.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-123
Move MOV
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:10
0
EQU MOV
Equal Move
Source A F12:0
Source A F12:0
0.0
0.0
Source B -32768.0 Dest N10:10
-32768.0
0
Move MOV
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:11
0
LIM MOV
Limit Test Move
Low Lim -32767.0 Source F12:0
-32767.0
0.0
Test F12:0
Dest N10:10
0.0
0
-1.0
High Lim
Move MOV
-1.0
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:11
0
GRT SUB
Greater Than (A>B) Subtract
Source A F12:0
Source A F12:0
0.0
0.0
Source B 32767.0 Source B 65536.0
32767.0
65536.0
Dest N10:10
0
Move MOV
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:11
0
2-124 Detailed Drive Operation
The feedback is also scaled so that base motor speed = 32768. The SLC/
PLC-5 does not use DINT, and only handle 16 bit integers, so the feedback
has to be handled differently to account for references above 32767 or
below -32768. The following example shows how to read feedback values
less than twice base motor speed.
Convert the speed feedback that comes over RIO as 2, 16 bit intergers into a 32 bit floating feedback.
N11:10 = LSW of speed feedback from RIO (counts)
N11:111 = MSW of speed feedback from RIO (counts)
F12:2 = 32 bit floating point speed feedback (counts)
GRT EQU SUB
0002 Greater Than (A>B) Equal Subtract
Source A N11:110 Source A N11:111 Source A N11:110
0 0 0
Source B 0 Source B -1 65536.0
Source B
0 -1 65536.0
Dest F12:2
0.0
EQU EQU MOV
Equal Equal Move
Source A N11:110 Source A N11:111 Source -32768.0
0 0 -32768.0
Source B -32768.0 Source B -1 F12:2
-32768.0 -1
Dest
0.0
Datalink Programming
Datalinks are transmitted and received through block transfers. The SLC/
PLC-5 is limited to 16 bit integers and floating point. In order to send or
receive floating point Datalinks we have to swap the LSW and MSW and
utilize the COP (copy) instruction. Because the SLC/PLC-5 does not
support 32-bit integers, 32-bit Datalinks remain split into 2, 16 bit integers.
The following examples are for transmitting and receiving the different
types of Datalinks.
Figure 2.12 Reading DINT datalinks in an SLC/PLC-5
A DINT datalink is sent across RIO as 2, 16 bit intergers. There is no DINT datatype in the SLC, so to read the data we will copy the
DINT into 2, 16 bit intergers.
N11:114 = LSW Datalink A2 Out from RIO BT Read
N11:115 = MSW Datalink A2 Out from RIO BT Read
N13:114 = LSW Datalink A2 Out
N13:115 = MSW Datalink A2 Out Copy File
0004
Source #N11:114
Dest #N13:114
Length 2
MOV
Move
Source N11:113
17447
Dest F13:112
17447
COP
Copy File
Source #N13:112
Dest #N12:5
Length 1
2-126 Detailed Drive Operation
MOV
Move
Source N13:12
16800
Dest N10:13
16800
MOV
Move
Source N13:13
0
Dest F10:12
0
Detailed Drive Operation 2-127
Speed Control, Speed Mode, See Speed Feedback section for information about feedback devices and
Speed Regulation speed regulation with and without a speed feedback device.
See the Speed PI Regulator section for information about the speed
regulator.
See the Torque Select section for information about choosing the output of
the speed regulator as the reference to the torque loop.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-135
Technical Information
SynchLink data is transmitted as a combination of direct and buffered data.
The following table shows the different formats for transmit/receive data
and the respective SynchLink fiber update rates for the direct and buffered
data.
# of Direct Words Direct Word Update # of Buffered Words Buffered Word Update
2 50 µSec 18 0.5 ms
4 50 µSec 18 1 ms
4 50 µSec 8 0.5 ms
SynchLink Configuration
Parameter 1000 [SL Node Cnfg] is broken down into 3 bits:
• Bit 1 - “Time Keeper” - This bit is turned on and all other bits turned off
in the SynchLink master. Only one drive in a SynchLink network can be
the time keeper.
• Bit 2 - “Reserved” - Not used.
• Bit 3 - “Synch Now” - This bit is turned on and all other bits off in the
SynchLink slaves.
Even Parameters 1054 [SL Dir Int Rx0] through 1060 [SL Dir Int Rx3]
contain the integer values for data received from SynchLink. An integer
destination parameter can be linked to these parameters.
Odd Parameters 1055 [SL Dir Real Rx0] through 1061 [SL Dir Real Rx3]
contain the floating point values for data received from SynchLink. A real
destination parameter can be linked to these parameters.
Parameter 1140 [Tx Dir Data Type] bits 0 through 3 select whether the
direct data words transmitted over SynchLink will be integer or real. When
the bit is turned off, it means the data transmitted will be integer. When the
bit is turned on, it means the data transmitted will be real.
Odd Parameters 1141 [SL Dir Int Tx0] through 1147 [SL Dir Int Tx3]
contain the integer values for data transmitted to SynchLink. These
parameters can be linked to integer source parameters.
Even Parameters 1142 [SL Dir Real Tx0] through 1148 [SL Dir Real Tx3]
contain the floating point values for data transmitted to SynchLink. These
parameters can be linked to real source parameters.
Multiply Block:
SynchLink has the ability to take one of the direct data words and multiply
it by a constant or parameter value for features such as draw control.
Parameters for the multiply block must be setup in the master as well as the
slave.
Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base] sets the value to multiply Parameter 1035
[Real to Int In] before sending it out SynchLink. Make sure this parameter
is set appropriately so that the integer value sent across SynchLink has
enough resolution.
Parameter 1034 [SL Mult State] contains overflow bits if the data for the
multiply block is too large. It is broken down into the following bits:
• Bit 0 - “Local Ovflow” - The result of the multiply function is too large.
• Bit 1 - “Rx Ovflow” - The data received from SynchLink is too large.
• Bit 2 - Not used
• Bit 3 - “FtoI Ovflow” - In the master, the data converted from floating
point to integer is too large.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-145
Parameter 1035 [Real to Int In] is linked to the parameter that you want to
multiply.
Parameter 1036 [Real to Int Out] contains the integer value sent over
SynchLink. One of the SynchLink direct integer transmit words (Parameter
1141, 1143, 1145, or 1147) must be linked to Parameter 1036 to send the
value over SynchLink.
For example, to use the multiply block to scale the s-curved speed reference
and send it over SynchLink, link Parameter 1035 [Real to Int In] to
Parameter 43 [S Curve Spd Ref]. Set Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base] to
10,000. Then link Parameter 1141 [SL Dir Int Tx0] to Parameter 1036 [Real
to Int Out].
Select which direct word to use the multiply block on by setting one of the
following parameters: Parameter 1011 [SL Rx DirectSel0], Parameter 1012
[SL Rx DirectSel1], Parameter 1013 [SL Rx DirectSel2], or Parameter 1014
[SL Rx DirectSel4] to “SL Multiply.” Note that the receive parameter
selected to use the multiply block in the slave must correspond to the
transmit parameter selected to use the multiply block in the master.
Parameter 1030 [SL Mult A In] contains the value received from
SynchLink, after it was divided by Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base].
Parameter 1031 [SL Mult B In] contains the multiply scale factor to
multiply by the value received from SynchLink. Note that Parameter 1031
could be a constant or linked to a source parameter.
Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base] contains the base to convert integer data
received from SynchLink back to real data. Usually, Parameter 1032 [SL
Mult Base] will be set the same in the master and slave.
Parameter 1033 [SL Mult Out] contains the result of the multiply block. A
destination parameter can be linked to Parameter 1033 [SL Mult Out].
Parameter 1034 [SL Mult State] contains overflow bits if the data for the
multiply block is too large. It is broken down into the following bits:
• Bit 0 - “Local Ovflow” - The result of the multiply function is too large.
• Bit 1 - “Rx Ovflow” - The data received from SynchLink is too large.
• Bit 2 - Not used
• Bit 3 - “FtoI Ovflow” - In the master, the data converted from floating
point to integer is too large.
For example, to receive the S-curved speed reference from the master and
scale it by 0.5, set Parameter 1011 [SL Rx DirectSel 0] to “SL Multiply.”
Set Parameter 1031 [SL Mult B In] to 0.5. Set Parameter 1032 [SL Mult
Base] to 10,000. Link Parameter 37 [Spd Ref Bypass] to Parameter 1033
[SL Mult Out].
2-146 Detailed Drive Operation
Buffered Data
Parameter 1160 [Tx Buf Data Type], bits 0 through 29, select whether each
word of buffered data that is transmitted is integer or real. When the bit is
turned off, it means the data transmitted will be integer. When the bit is
turned on, it means the data transmitted will be real.
Odd Parameters 1161 [SL Buf Int Tx00] through 1219 [SL Buf Int Tx29]
are linked to integer parameters that you want to send out SynchLink as
buffered data. Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered
words that can be sent over SynchLink is 18, so only odd Parameters 1161
[SL Buf Int Tx00] through 1195 [SL Buf Int Tx17] would be used.
Even Parameters 1162 [SL Buf Real Tx00] through 1220 [SL Buf Real
Tx29] are linked to real parameters that you want to send out SynchLink as
buffered data. Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered
words that can be sent over SynchLink is 18, so only odd Parameters 1162
[SL Buf Real Tx00] through 1196 [SL Buf Real Tx17] would be used.
Odd Parameters 1073 [SL Buf Int Rx00] through 1131 [SL Buf Int Rx29]
contain integer values that you receive from SynchLink as buffered data.
Destination parameters that are integers can be linked to this buffered data.
Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered words that can be
received over SynchLink is 18, so only odd Parameters 1073 [SL Buf Int
Rx00] through 1107 [SL Buf Int Rx17] would be used.
Even Parameters 1074 [SL Buf Real Rx00] through 1132 [SL Buf Real
Rx29] contain real values that you receive from SynchLink as buffered data.
Destination parameters that are real values can be linked to this buffered
data. Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered words that can
be received over SynchLink is 18, so only even Parameters 1074 [SL Buf
Real Rx00] through 1108 [SL Buf Real Rx17] would be used.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-147
SycnhLink
Fiber
Tx Tx Format
Direct Data Selector
Selector
1033 Synchlink
Event Data Transmit Port
Registration Latches (Local) Data (Tx) to
(Select = 2) Downstream
P0 Regis Latch 235 Node
(Select = 3)
P1 Regis Latch 245
Direct Data
1140 3 2 1 0
18 Tx Pkg Size
Int Real
SL Dir (type) Tx0 1141 1143 19 Tx Seq Cnt
(Select = 21)
SL Dir (type) Tx1 1143 1144 Direct 20 Tx Index 0
Transmit
SL Dir (type) Tx2 1145 1146 Data 21 Tx Index 1
Coordinated
System
Time
Tx Buf Data Type (1 = real)
Tx Port Comm Format 1020 1160 31 0
Int Real
SL Buf (type) Tx02 1161 1162 Buffered Transmit Data
Buf config.
Axis and
Buffered
Transmit
SL Buf (type) Tx31 1219 1220 Data SL Comm TP Sel
1226 1227 SL Comm TP Data
2-148 Detailed Drive Operation
Int Real
1054 1055 SL Dir (type) Rx 0
1056 1057 SL Dir (type) Rx 1 Available for
1059 SL Dir (type) Rx 2 Tx
1058
(sel = 2-10) "passthrough
1060 1061 SL Dir (type) Rx 3 data"
Int Real
Coordinated
1070 1069 SL Buf (type) Rx 00
System
Time 1072 1071 SL Buf (type) Rx 01
Int Real
1074 1073 SL Buf (type) Rx 02
Buffered
64 Parameters
Receive
Data
SL Comm TP Sel 1132 1131 SL Buf (type) Rx 31
1226 1227 SL Comm TP Data
Detailed Drive Operation 2-149
A dialog box similar to the one shown will appear. This is the dialog box
used to setup SynchLink communication.
2-150 Detailed Drive Operation
For Transmitted Direct Word 0, select “Drive Parameter” for the Source and
Parameter 43[S Curve Spd Ref] for the Item.
Uncheck “Sync Now” and check the “Time Keeper” box. The master drive
is now the Time Keeper for SynchLink.
2-152 Detailed Drive Operation
Click “OK” twice to accept the settings and close the dialog boxes for Peer
Communication.
If desired, the multiply block can be used to change the scaling of one of the
Direct Words coming from the master to the slave. For example, the
multiply might be used to enter a gear ratio for the speed reference.
2-154 Detailed Drive Operation
Verify that only the “Sync Now” box is checked (this is factory default).
Detailed Drive Operation 2-155
Click “OK” twice to accept the settings and close the dialog boxes for Peer
Communication.
Now we must link the Spd Ref Bypass of the slave to Word 0 of Direct Data
coming over SynchLink. To do this, link Parameter 37 [Spd Ref Bypass] to
Parameter 1055 [SL Dir Real Rx0].
2-156 Detailed Drive Operation
Note that by linking to Spd Ref Bypass of the slave, we bypassed the ramp
and S-Curve of the slave. This is because the reference is already ramped
and S-Curved by the master. This way, both drives follow exactly the same
ramp.
Cycle Power
• You must power down all drives before SynchLink changes take effect.
• First apply power to the Master. The SynchLink LED should be solid
green. The SynchLink LED is on the top right of the MCB and is visible
through the window on the control assembly.
• When power is applied to the slave(s), the LED should be a solid light in
about 1 minute.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-157
Technical Information
The following table lists watts loss data for PowerFlex 700S drives running
at full load, full speed, and factory default PWM frequency of 4kHz.
Table 2.K 480V Watts Loss at Full Load/Speed, 4kHz➊
Drive ND HP @
480V AC Total Watt Loss
0.5 92
1 103
2 117
3 135
5 210
7.5 243
10 271
15 389
20 467
25 519
30 543
40 708
50 ➋
60 ➋
75 ➋
100 ➋
125 ➋
150 ➋
➊
Includes HIM
➋ Information not available at time of publication
Appendix A
Dynamic Braking
Selection Guide
www.abpowerflex.com
A-2 Dynamic Brake Selection Guide
Dynamic Braking
Resistor Calculator
www.abpowerflex.com
Important User Information
Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. “Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation
and Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Publication SGI-1.1 available from
your local Allen-Bradley Sales Office or online at http://www.ab.com/manuals/gi)
describes some important differences between solid state equipment and
hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also
because of the wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons
responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended
application of this equipment is acceptable.
In no event will the Allen-Bradley Company be responsible or liable for indirect or
consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any
particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company with respect to use of
information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written
permission of the Allen-Bradley Company is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
Appendix A
ii Table of Contents
Section 1
Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works
Most AC PWM drives convert AC power from the fixed frequency utility
grid into DC power by means of a diode rectifier bridge or controlled
SCR bridge before it is inverted into variable frequency AC power.
Diode and SCR bridges are cost effective, but can only handle power in
the motoring direction. Therefore, if the motor is regenerating, the
bridge cannot conduct the necessary negative DC current, the DC bus
voltage will increase and cause an overvoltage fault at the drive. More
complex bridge configurations use SCRs or transistors that can
transform DC regenerative electrical power into fixed frequency utility
electrical energy. This process is known as line regeneration.
+ DC Bus
FWD
Voltage
Divider
To
Dynamic Voltage
Brake Control
Resistor
Signal
Common
To Chopper
Voltage Dividers Transistor
FWD To
Voltage
Control
Voltage
Chopper Transistor Divider
Voltage Control
– DC Bus
Chopper
The Chopper is the Dynamic Braking circuitry that senses rising DC bus
voltage and shunts the excess energy to the Dynamic Brake Resistor. A
Chopper contains three significant power components:
Resistor
The Resistor dissipates the regenerated energy in the form of heat. The
PowerFlex Family of Drives can use either the internal dynamic brake
resistor option or an externally mounted dynamic brake resistor wired to
the drive.
1-4 Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works
Notes:
Section 2
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements
Speed
ω(t)
ωb
ωo
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
Torque
T(t)
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
Power
P(t)
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
-Pb
Drive Rated
Regen Power
Prg
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
2-4 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements
JT =
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-5
Pb =
Compare the peak braking power (Pb) to the drive rated regenerative
power (Prg). If the peak braking power is greater than the drive rated
regenerative power, the decel time will have to be increased so that the
drive does not enter current limit. Drive rated regenerative power (Prg) is
determined by:
2
P rg = V
-----
R
Prg =
2-6 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements
For the purposes of this document, it is assumed that the motor used in
the application is capable of producing the required regenerative torque
and power.
Pav =
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-7
AL =
PL =
Example Calculation
A 10 HP, 4 Pole, 480 Volt motor and drive is accelerating and
decelerating as depicted in Figure 2.1.
This information was given and must be known before the calculation
process begins. This can be given in HP, but must be converted to watts
before it can be used in the equations.
1785
Rated Speed = ωb = 1785 RPM = 2π × ---------- = 186.98 Rad
-------------------------
60 s
0
Lower Speed = ωo = 0 RPM = 2π × ----- = 0------------
Rad-
60 s
This information was given and must be known before the calculation
process begins. This can be given in RPM, but must be converted to
radians per second before it can be used in the equations.
This value can be in lb.-ft.2 or Wk2, but must be converted into kg-m2
before it can be used in the equations.
V d = 750 Volts
This was known because the drive is rated at 480 Volts rms. If the drive
were rated 230 Volts rms, then Vd = 395 Volts.
All of the preceding data and calculations were made from knowledge of
the application under consideration. The total inertia was given and did
not need further calculations as outlined in Step 1.
J T [ ωb ( ωb – ωo ) ]
Peak Braking Power = P b = ------------------------------------
-
( t3 – t2 )
Note that this is 8.1% of rated power and is less than the maximum drive
limit of 150% current limit. This calculation is the result of Step 2 and
determines the peak power that must be dissipated by the Dynamic
Brake Resistor.
( t 3 – t 2 ) P b ( ωb + ωo )
Average Braking Power = P av = ------------------ ----- ---------------------
t4 2 ωb
114.1
AL = 100 × ------------ = 285%
40
This is the result of the calculation outlined in Step 5. Record this value
on page 3-1.
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-11
Pb
Percent Peak Load = PL = 100 × --------
P db
608.6
PL = 100 × ------------ = 1521%
40
This is the result of the calculation outlined in Step 5. Record this value
on page 3-1.
Now that the values of AL and PL have been calculated, they can be used
to determine whether an internal or external resistor can be used. Since
the internal resistor package offers significant cost and space advantages,
it will be evaluated first.
2-12 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements
Notes:
Section 3
Evaluating the Internal Resistor
Important: The drive will protect the resistor and shut down the
Chopper transistor. The drive will then likely trip on an
overvoltage fault.
AL =
PL =
t3 – t2 =
3-2 Evaluating the Internal Resistor
2. Find the correct constant temperature Power Curve for your drive
type, voltage and frame.
OR
If the line connecting AL and PL lies entirely to the left of the Power
Curve, then the capability of the internal resistor is sufficient for the
proposed application.
3000
2800 480V Frame C
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
PL (Peak Percent Load) = 1521%
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
AL (Average Percent Load) = 285%
400
200 Decel Time = 15.0 Seconds
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
If any portion of the line connecting AL and PL lies to the right of the
Power Curve, then the capability of the internal resistor is insufficient
for the proposed application.
• Increase deceleration time (t3 – t2) until the line connecting AL and PL
lies entirely to the left of the Power Curve
or
• Go to Section 4 and select an external resistor from the tables
3-4 Evaluating the Internal Resistor
3000
2800 240V Frames A & B
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 240V Frame C
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 240V Frame D
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 480V Frames A & B
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 480V Frame C
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
3000
2800 480V Frame D
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power
1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
10000
480V Frame 0
9000
8000
7000
% Peak Power
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Decel Time (Seconds)
10000
480V Frame 1
9000
8000
7000
% Peak Power
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Decel Time (Seconds)
3-8 Evaluating the Internal Resistor
10000
480V Frame 2
9000
8000
7000
% Peak Power
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Decel Time (Seconds)
Section 4
Selecting An External Resistor
Three-Phase
AC Input
(Input Contactor) M
R (L1)
S (L2)
T (L3)
Pb =
Pav =
( ooooooooo ) 2
R db1 = ----------------------------------
[ ooooooooo ]
Rdb1 =
The choice of the Dynamic Brake resistance value should be less than
the value calculated in this step. If the value is greater, the drive can trip
on DC bus overvoltage. Do not reduce Pb by any ratio because of
estimated losses in the motor and inverter. This has been accounted for
by an offsetting increase in the manufacturing tolerance of the resistance
value and the increase in resistance value due to the temperature
coefficient of resistor element.
4-4 Selecting An External Resistor
Select Resistor
Select a resistor bank from Table 4.A or 4.B or your resistor supplier that
has all of the following:
• a resistance value that is less than the value calculated (Rdb1 in ohms)
• a resistance value that is greater than the minimum resistance listed
in Table A.A
• a power value that is greater than the value calculated in Step 3
(Pav in watts)
or
or
Catalog Catalog
Ohms Watts Number Ohms Watts Number
154 182 222-1A 45 617 222-5A
154 242 222-1 45 827 222-5
154 408 225-1A 45 1378 225-5A
154 604 225-1 45 2056 220-5A
154 610 220-1A 45 2066 225-5
154 913 220-1 45 3125 220-5
110 255 222-2A 32 875 222-6A
110 338 222-2 32 1162 222-6
110 570 225-2A 32 1955 225-6A
110 845 225-2 32 2906 225-6
110 850 220-2A 32 2918 220-6A
110 1278 220-2 32 4395 220-6
85 326 222-3A 20 1372 222-7A
85 438 222-3 20 1860 222-7
85 730 225-3A 20 3063 225-7A
85 1089 220-3A 20 4572 220-7A
85 1094 225-3 20 4650 225-7
85 1954 220-3 20 7031 220-7
59 473 222-4A
59 631 222-4
59 1056 225-4A
59 1576 225-4
59 1577 220-4A
59 2384 220-4
4-6 Selecting An External Resistor
Catalog Catalog
Ohms Watts Number Ohms Watts Number
615 180 442-1A 128 874 442-6A
615 242 442-1 128 1162 442-6
615 404 445-1A 128 1951 445-6A
615 602 440-1A 128 2906 445-6
615 605 445-1 128 2912 440-6A
615 915 440-1 128 4395 440-6
439 254 442-2A 81 1389 442-7A
439 339 442-2 81 1837 442-7
439 568 445-2A 81 3102 445-7A
439 847 445-2 81 4592 445-7
439 848 440-2A 81 4629 440-7A
439 1281 440-2 81 6944 440-7
342 329 442-3A 56 2010 442-8A
342 435 442-3 56 2657 442-8
342 734 445-3A 56 4490 445-8A
342 1088 445-3 56 6642 445-8
342 1096 440-3A 56 6702 440-8A
342 1645 440-3 56 10045 440-8
237 473 442-4A 44 2561 442-9A
237 628 442-4 44 3381 442-9
237 1057 445-4A 44 5720 445-9A
237 1570 445-4 44 8454 445-9
237 1577 440-4A 44 8537 440-9A
237 2373 440-4 44 12784 440-9
181 620 442-5A 29 3800 442-10A
181 822 442-5 29 5130 442-10
181 1385 445-5A 29 8487 445-10A
181 2055 445-5 29 12667 440-10A
181 2068 440-5A 29 12826 445-10
181 3108 440-5 29 19396 440-10
Selecting An External Resistor 4-7
Catalog Catalog
Ohms Watts Number Ohms Watts Number
956 175 552-1A 196 890 552-6A
956 242 552-1 196 1180 552-6
956 400 555-1A 196 1987 555-6A
956 597 550-1A 196 2950 555-6
956 605 555-1 196 2965 550-6A
956 915 550-1 196 4460 550-6
695 248 552-2A 125 1386 552-7A
695 333 552-2 125 1850 552-7
695 553 555-2A 125 3095 555-7A
695 825 550-2A 125 4620 550-7A
695 832 555-2 125 4625 555-7
695 1258 550-2 125 6994 550-7
546 316 552-3A 85 2056 552-8A
546 424 552-3 85 2720 552-8
546 707 555-3A 85 4592 555-8A
546 1055 550-3A 85 6801 555-8
546 1059 555-3 85 6854 550-8A
546 1601 550-3 85 10285 550-8
364 477 552-4A 70 2527 552-9A
364 635 552-4 70 3303 552-9
364 1065 555-4A 70 5643 555-9A
364 1588 555-4 70 8258 555-9
364 1590 550-4A 70 8424 550-9A
364 2402 550-4 70 12489 550-9
283 614 552-5A 45 3883 552-10A
283 817 552-5 45 5138 552-10
283 1372 555-5A 45 8672 555-10A
283 2043 555-5 45 12846 555-10
283 2048 550-5A 45 12943 550-10A
283 3089 550-5 45 19427 550-10
4-8 Selecting An External Resistor
Notes:
Appendix A
Table A.A Minimum Dynamic Brake Resistance
Rated Continuous Power, Minimum Ohms (±10%),
Internal Resistors (Pdb) External Resistors
PowerFlex 70 PowerFlex 700 PowerFlex Product Nearest (1)
Drive Normal Regen DC Bus Standard
Duty Rating Voltage (Vd ) Frame Watts Frame Watts 4 70 700 Resistor
(2) (2) (3)
240V, 0.5 HP A 48 33 40 117
(2) (2)
240V, 1 HP A 48 60 33 40 60
(2) (2)
240V, 2 HP B 28 60 33 39 60
(2) (2)
240V, 3 HP B 28 48 33 39 48
(2) (2)
240V, 5 HP 395 C 40 32 30 32 32
(2) (2) (3)
240V, 7.5 HP D 36 23 25 25
(2) (2) (3)
240V, 10 HP D 36 23 23 23
(3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (3)
240V, 15 HP 15 15
(3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (3)
240V, 20 HP 14 14
(1)
Chosen from Table 4.A, 4.B, or 4.C.
(2) Not available at time of printing.
(3) Rating not available.
www.rockwellautomation.com
Corporate Headquarters
Rockwell Automation, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1400, Milwaukee, WI, 53202-5302 USA, Tel: (1) 414.212.5200, Fax: (1) 414.212.5201
Headquarters for Allen-Bradley Products, Rockwell Software Products and Global Manufacturing Solutions
Americas: Rockwell Automation, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204-2496 USA, Tel: (1) 414.382.2000, Fax: (1) 414.382.4444
Europe/Middle East/Africa: Rockwell Automation SA/NV, Vorstlaan/Boulevard du Souverain 36, 1170 Brussels, Belgium, Tel: (32) 2 663 0600, Fax: (32) 2 663 0640
Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, 27/F Citicorp Centre, 18 Whitfield Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Tel: (852) 2887 4788, Fax: (852) 2508 1846
I
Input Devices 2-79
Input Modes 2-80
Input Power Conditioning 2-81
Input/Output Ratings 1-4
J
Jog 2-82
L
Lead/Lag Filters 2-83
Limits 2-84
Links 2-85
Low Voltage Directive 2-69
M
Masks 2-86
Motor Control Select 2-87
Motor Nameplate 2-88
Motor Overload 2-89
Motor Start/Stop 2-90
Mounting 2-91
Mounting Dimensions 2-91
Index-3
T
Test Points 2-157
Thermal Regulator 2-158
Torque Reference 2-159
Torque Select 2-160
Troubleshooting 2-161
U
Unshielded Cable 2-24
User Sets 2-162
V
Velocity Feedback 2-163
Velocity Feedback Control 2-165
Velocity Pl Control 2-166
Velocity Reference Control 2-164
Voltage Class 2-167
W
Watts Loss 2-168
Wire
Power 2-24
www 1-1, 2-69, 2-76, 2-81
Index-6
www.rockwellautomation.com
Corporate Headquarters
Rockwell Automation, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1400, Milwaukee, WI, 53202-5302 USA, Tel: (1) 414.212.5200, Fax: (1) 414.212.5201
Headquarters for Allen-Bradley Products, Rockwell Software Products and Global Manufacturing Solutions
Americas: Rockwell Automation, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204-2496 USA, Tel: (1) 414.382.2000, Fax: (1) 414.382.4444
Europe: Rockwell Automation SA/NV, Vorstlaan/Boulevard du Souverain 36-BP 3A/B, 1170 Brussels, Belgium, Tel: (32) 2 663 0600, Fax: (32) 2 663 0640
Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, 27/F Citicorp Centre, 18 Whitfield Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Tel: (852) 2887 4788, Fax: (852) 2508 1846