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Adjustable

Frequency AC Drive
Volume 2
PowerFlex 700S

Reference Manual

www.abpowerflex.com
Important User Information Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. “Safety Guidelines for the Application,
Installation and Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Publication SGI-1.1
available from your local Allen-Bradley Sales Office or online at http://
www.ab.com/manuals/gi) describes some important differences between
solid state equipment and hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of
this difference, and also because of the wide variety of uses for solid state
equipment, all persons responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy
themselves that each intended application of this equipment is acceptable.

In no event will the Allen-Bradley Company be responsible or liable for


indirect or consequential damages resulting from the use or application of
this equipment.

The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for
illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements
associated with any particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company
cannot assume responsibility or liability for actual use based on the
examples and diagrams.

No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company with respect to


use of information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this
manual.

Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without


written permission of the Allen-Bradley Company is prohibited.

Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety


considerations.

ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or


! circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss.

Attentions help you:

• identify a hazard

• avoid the hazard

• recognize the consequences

Important: Identifies information that is especially important for successful


application and understanding of the product.

Shock Hazard labels may be located on or inside the drive to


alert people that dangerous voltage may be present.

DriveExplorer, DriveTools32, and SCANport are trademarks of Rockwell Automation.


PLC is a registered trademark of Rockwell Automation.
ControlNet is a trademark of ControlNet International, Ltd.
DeviceNet is a trademark of the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association.
COLOR-KEYED is a registered trademark of Thomas & Betts Corporation.
Table of Contents
Important User Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Chapter 1 Specifications & Dimensions


PowerFlex 700S Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Input/Output Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Heat Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Derating Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10

Chapter 2 Detailed Drive Operation


Accel Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
AC Supply Source Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Analog Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Analog Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7
Auto/Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9
Auto Restart (Reset/Run) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Autotune . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Bus Regulation/Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Cable, Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Cable, Motor Lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22
Cable, Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Cable, Standard I/O . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-26
Cable Trays and Conduit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-27
Carrier (PWM) Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-28
Common Bus Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-29
Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
ControlNet (20-COMM-C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-31
Copy Cat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-41
Current Limit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-42
Datalinks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-43
DC Bus Voltage/Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-45
Decel Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-46
DeviceNet (20-COMM-D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-47
Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-50
Digital Inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-51
Digital Outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-54
Direction Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-57
Distribution Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-58
DPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-59
DriveLogix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-62
Drive Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-63
Drive Ratings (kW, Amps, Volts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-64
Dynamic Braking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-66
Efficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-67
Electronic Gearing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-68
EMC Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-69
Faults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-71
Flying Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-72
Friction Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-73
ii Table of Contents

Function Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-74


Fuses and Circuit Breakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-75
Grounding, General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-76
HIM Memory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-77
HIM Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78
Input Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-79
Input Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-80
Input Power Conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-81
Jog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-82
Lead/Lag Filters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-83
Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-84
Links . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-85
Masks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-86
Motor Control Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-87
Motor Nameplate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-88
Motor Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-89
Motor Start/Stop Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-90
Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-91
Output Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-92
Output Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-93
Overspeed Limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-94
Owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-95
Parameter Access Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-97
Permanent Magnet Motors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-98
PET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-99
Position Loop - Follower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-100
Position Loop - Point to Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-105
Position Detect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-110
Position Watch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-111
Power Loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-112
Preset Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-113
Process PI Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-114
Process Trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-115
Process Trim Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-116
Reflected Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-117
Remote I/O Adapter (20-COMM-R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-118
Reset Meters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-127
Reset Run. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-128
RFI Filter Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-129
S-Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-130
Scaling Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-131
Shear Pin Fault. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-132
Skip Frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-133
Speed Control, Speed Mode, Speed Regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-134
Speed Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-135
Speed Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-136
Speed Reference Select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-137
Speed PI Regulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-138
Start Inhibits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-139
Start Permissives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-140
Start-Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-141
Table of Contents iii

Stop Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-142


SynchLink . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-143
Test Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-157
Thermal Regulator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-158
Torque Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-159
Torque Select. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-160
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-161
User Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-162
Velocity Feedback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-163
Velocity Reference Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-164
Velocity Feedback Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-165
Velocity Pl Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-166
Voltage Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-167
Watts Loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-168

Appendix A Dynamic Brake Selection Guide

Table of Contents

Section 1
Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
How Dynamic Braking Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Dynamic Brake Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Section 2
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
How to Determine Dynamic Brake Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Determine Values of Equation Variables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Example Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Section 3
Evaluating the Internal Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Evaluating the Capability of the Internal Dynamic Brake Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
PowerFlex 70 Power Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
PowerFlex 700 Power Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Section 4
Selecting An External Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
How to Select an External Dynamic Brake Resistor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Appendix A

Index
Chapter 1

Specifications & Dimensions

PowerFlex 700S
Specifications
Category Specification
Protection 200- 240v 380/ 480V 600V 690V
208V Drive 400V Drive Drive Drive
Drive Drive
AC Input Overvoltage Trip: 247VAC 285VAC 475VAC 570VAC 690VAC
AC Input Undervoltage Trip: 120VAC 138VAC 233VAC 280VAC 345VAC
Bus Overvoltage Trip: 350VDC 405VDC 675VDC 810VDC 1013VDC
Bus Undervoltage Trip: Adjustable
Nominal Bus Voltage: 281VDC 324VDC 540VDC 648VDC 810VDC
Heat Sink Thermistor: Monitored by microprocessor overtemp trip
Drive Overcurrent Trip
Software Current Limit: 20-160% of rated current
Hardware Current Limit: 200% of rated current (dependent on drive rating)
Instantaneous Current
Limit: 220-300% of rated current (dependent on drive rating)
Line Transients Up to 6000 Volts peak per IEEE C62.41-1991
Control Logic Noise Showering arc transients up to 1500V peak
Immunity:
Power Ride-Thru 15 milliseconds at full load
Logic Control Ride-Thru 0.5 seconds minimum, 2 seconds typical
Ground Fault Trip: Phase-to-ground on drive output
Short Circuit Trip: Phase-to-phase on drive output
Environment Altitude: 1000 m (3300 ft.) max. without derating
Ambient Operating
Temperature:
Without derating:
Open Type: 0 to 50o C (32 to 122o F)
IP20: 0 to 50o C (32 to 122o F)
NEMA Type 1: 0 to 40o C (32 to 104o F)
IP56, NEMA Type 4X: 0 to 40o C (32 to 104o F)
Storage Temperature (all -40 to 70o C (-40 to 158o F)
const.):
Atmosphere Important: Drive must not be installed in an area where the
surrounding atmosphere contains volatile or corrosive gas, vapors
or dust. If the drive is not going to be installed for a period of time,
it must be stored in an area where it will not be exposed to a
corrosive atmosphere.
Relative Humidity: 5 to 95% non-condensing
Shock: 15G peak for 11ms duration (+/- 1.0 ms)
Vibration: 0.152 mm (0.006 in.) displacement, 1G peak
1-2 Specifications & Dimensions

Category Specification
Agency The drive is designed to meet the following specifications:
Certification NFPA 70 - US National Electric Code
NEMA ICS 3.1 - Safety standards for Construction and Guide for Selection,
Installation and Operation of Adjustable Speed Drive Systems
NEMA 250 - Enclosures for Electrical Equipment
IEC 146 - International Electrical Code
UL and cUL Listed to UL508C and CAN/CSA-C2. No. 14-M91

Marked for all applicable European Directives(1)


EMC Directive (89/336/EEC)
Emissions
EN 61800-3 Adjustable Speed electrical power drive systems
Part 3
Immunity
EN 61800-3 Second Environment, Restricted Distribution
Low Voltage Directive (73-23-EEC)
EN 60204-1 Safety of Machinery - Electrical Equipment of
Machines
EN 50178 Electronic Equipment for use in Power Installation
Electrical Voltage Tolerance: -10% of minimum, + 10% of maximum
Frequency Tolerance: 47-63 Hz
Input Phases: Three-phase input provides full rating for all drives. Single-phase
operation provides 50% of rated current
Displacement Power Factor: TBD
Efficiency: 97.5% at rated amps, nominal line volts
Max. Short Circuit Current Maximum short circuit current rating to match specified fuse/circuit
Rating: breaker capability
Using Recommended
Fuse
or
Circuit Breaker Type
Control Method Ratings apply to all drives. The drive can be supplied as 6 pulse or
12 pulse in a configured package.
Induction Motor: Indirect Self-Organized, Field-Orientated Control
Current-regulated, sine-coded PWM with programmable carrier
Brushless Motor: frequency
Carrier Frequency Frames Drive rating: 4 kHz, Range 1 - 12 kHz
1, 2, 3, 5
Output Voltage Range: 0 to rated motor voltage
Output Frequency Range: 0 - 350 Hz
Speed Regulation:
With a Feedback Sensor: 0.001% of Top Speed over a 100:1 Speed Range
Sensorless: 0.5% of Top Speed Over a 120:1 typical Speed Range
Selectable Motor Contol: Field Orientated Control with and without a feedback device and
Brushless motor control
Stop Modes: Multiple programmable stop modes including - Ramp, Coast and
Current Limit
Accel/Decel: Independently programmable accel and decel times adjustable
from 0 to 6553.5 in. in .01 second increments
S-Curve Time: Adjustable from 0.5 to 4.0 seconds
Intermittent Overload: 110% Overload capability for up to 1 minute
150% Overload capability up to 3 seconds
Current Limit Capability: Independent Motoring and Regenerative Limits programmable to
800% of rated output current
Electronic Motor Overload Class 10 protection with speed sensitive response. Investigated
Protection: by U.L. to comply with N.E.C. Article 430 U.L. File E59272, volume
12
Specifications & Dimensions 1-3

Category Specification
Feedback Encoder Inputs Qty (2) Incremental, Dual Channel Quadrature type, Isolated with
differential transmitter Output (Line Drive)
5V DC or 12V DC (5V DC requires an external power supply)
Hi-Resolution Stegmann
Option:
Excitation: 11.5V @ 130mA
Hi-Resolution Feedback: Sine/Cosine 1V peak-peak Offset 2.5
Resolution Feedback: Up to 1,000,000 lines
Interface: RS-485 Hiperface Compatible
Maximum Cable Length: 182 meters (600 ft.)
Resolver Option:
Excitation Frequency: 2400 Hz
Excitation Volatage: 26 Vrms
Operating Frequency 26 Vrms
Range:
Resolver Feedback 1 - 10 kHz
Voltage:
Maximum Cable Length: 304.8 meters (1000 ft.)
(1)
Applied noise impulses may be counted in addition to the standard pulse train causing erroneously high [Pulse Freq]
readings.
1-4 Specifications & Dimensions

Input/Output Ratings Each PowerFlex has heavy duty torque capabilities. The drive ratings can be
found in Table 2.E on page 2-64 and Table 2.F on page 2-65
Specifications & Dimensions 1-5

Heat Dissipation See Watts Loss on page 2-168


1-6 Specifications & Dimensions

Mounting Figure 1.1 Minimum Mounting Clearance Requirements

101.6mm
(4.0 in.)
No Adhesive Label
(see below)

50.8mm (2.0 in) 101.6mm


(4.0 in.)
With Adhesive Label
(see below)

101.6mm
(4.0 in.)

Refer to the Mounting on


page 2-91for detailed dimension 50.8mm (2.0 in) 101.6mm
information (4.0 in.)
Specifications & Dimensions 1-7

Derating Guidelines
ND
Frame Voltage Rating Enclosure Frequency(1) Derate
1 400V 11 kW • Open 2-6kHz
• NEMA Type1 50

Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


• IP20

o
45
6 kHz
40
35
8 kHz
30
25
10 kHz
20
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA

460V 15 HP • Open 2-6kHz


• NEMA Type1 50

Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


o
• IP20 45
6 kHz
40
35
8 kHz
30
25
10 kHz
20
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA

2 400V 15kW • Open


• NEMA Type1

Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


50

o
• IP20 8 kHz

45

40
10 kHz

35
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA

460V 20 HP • Open 10 kHz


• NEMA Type1 50
Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C
o

• IP20 48
10 kHz
46

44

42

40
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA

25 HP • Open 6-10 kHz


• NEMA Type1 50
Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C

• IP20
o

40
6 kHz
30
8 kHz
20
10 kHz
10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
1-8 Specifications & Dimensions

ND
Frame Voltage Rating Enclosure Frequency(1) Derate
3 400V 18.5 kW • Open 6-10 kHz
• NEMA Type1 50

Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


o
• IP20 40
6 kHz
30

20 8 kHz

10
10 kHz
0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA

400V 22 kW • Open 2-10 kHz None


• NEMA Type1
• IP20
30 kW • Open 6-10 kHz
• NEMA Type1 50

Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


o
IP20 6 kHz
40

8 kHz
30

20
10 kHz
10
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA

37 kW • Open 4-10 kHz


• NEMA Type1 50

Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


o
• IP20 40
4 kHz

30
6 kHz
20
10 kHz 8 kHz
10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA

460 V 30 HP • Open 2-10 kHz None


• NEMA Type1
• IP20
40 HP • Open 6-10 kHz
• NEMA Type1 50
Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


o

IP20
6 kHz
40

30
8 kHz
20
10 kHz
10
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
50 HP • Open 6-10 kHz
• NEMA Type1 50
Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C
o

• IP20 40
6 kHz
30

20
10 kHz
8 kHz
10

0
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
Specifications & Dimensions 1-9

ND
Frame Voltage Rating Enclosure Frequency(1) Derate
5 400V 55 kW • Open 2-8 kHz None
• NEMA Type1
• IP20
460V 75 HP • Open 2-8 kHz None
• NEMA Type1
• IP20
100 HP • Open 4 kHz None
• NEMA Type1 6-8 kHz
• IP20 50

Max. Surrounding Air Temp, C


o
6 kHz
45
40
35
30
8 kHz
25
20
15
40 50 60 70 80 90 100
% of Output FLA
(1)
Consult the factory for further derate information at other frequencies.
1-10 Specifications & Dimensions

Dimensions The following are the PowerFlex 700S dimensions.


Table 1.A PowerFlex 700S Frames
400V AC Input 480V AC Input
Frame ND kW HD kW ND HP HD HP
1 0.37 to 11 0.37 to 7.5 0.5 to 15 0.33 to 10
2 15 11 20 15
18.5 15 25 20
3 22 18.5 30 25
30 22 40 30
37 30 50 40
5 55 45 – –
– – 75 60
– – 100 75
Specifications & Dimensions 1-11

Figure 1.2 PowerFlex 700S Frame 1-3 (Frame 1 Shown)

A
12.5 (0.49) D
7.0 (0.28) typ C

B E

7.0 (0.28) typ


7.0 (0.28)
D

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)

Weight(1) kg
Frame

(lbs.)
A B C D E Drive
1 200.0 (7.87) 389.0 (15.31) 202.8 (7.98) 175.0 (6.89) 375.0 (14.76) 11.3 (24.92)
2 285.0 (11.22) 389.0 (15.31) 202.7 (7.98) 250.0 (9.84) 375.0 (14.76) 18.4 (40.57)
3 285.0 (11.22) 564.0 (22.20) 202.7 (7.98) 250.0 (9.84) 550.0 (21.65) 26.6 (58.65)
(1)
Weights include HIM, DriveLogix controller with ControlNet daughtercard, Hi-Resolution Encoder Option, and 20-COMM-C
ControlNet adapter
1-12 Specifications & Dimensions

Figure 1.3 PowerFlex 700S Frame 5


369.4 (14.54)

70.1 (2.76) 225.0 (8.86) 41.9 (1.65)

6.50 (0.26) 6.50 (0.26)


7.5 (0.30)
271.1 (10.57) 7.5 (0.30)

369.0 (14.53) 644.5 (25.37)


Overall
Height
349.5 (13.76)
75 HP
Frame 5

625.0 (24.61)

689.6 (27.15)
Overall
Height
100HP
Frame 5

6.50 (0.26)

308.9 (12.16) Conduit Box


NOT Present
On 75 HP Frame 5

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)

Weight(1) kg (lbs.)
Drive
42.6 (93.93)
(1) Weights include HIM,
DriveLogix controller
with ControlNet
daughtercard,
Hi-Resolution
Encoder Option, and
20-COMM-C
ControlNet adapter
Specifications & Dimensions 1-13

Figure 1.4 PowerFlex 700S Bottom View Dimensions, Frame1 & 2

173.5 (6.83)
152.5 (6.00) Frame 1
132.5 (5.22)
25.5
72.5 (2.85)
(1.00)

190.4 187.9
(7.50) (7.40)

136.1
(5.36)

108.0 (4.25)
135.0 (5.31)
140.9 (5.55)
161.0 (6.34)

22.4 (0.88) Dia. 28.7 (1.13) Dia.


2 Places 3 Places
Frame 2

187.6
(7.39)
160.3
(6.31)
153.7
(6.05)
114.9
(4.52)

65.0 (2.56)
104.3 (4.11)
122.2 (4.81)
137.7 (5.42)
171.0 (6.73)
201.4 (7.93)
242.4 (9.54)

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)


1-14 Specifications & Dimensions

Figure 1.5 PowerFlex 700S Frame 3 Bottom View Dimensions

Frame 3 - All Drives, except 50 HP, 480 V

170.3 (6.70)

159.7 (6.29)
22.2 (0.87) Dia. 37.3 (1.47) Dia.
28.7 (1.13) Dia. 2 places
2 places

167.9 162.9
153.9 187.3
(6.61) (6.41)
(6.06) (7.37)
130.5
(5.14)

87.7 (3.45)

94.0 (37.0)

131.0 (5.16)

162.0 (6.38)

202.2 (7.96)
252.0 (9.92)

Frame 3 - 50 HP, 480V


Normal Duty Drive

170.3 (6.70) 34.9 (1.37) Dia.


2 Places
159.7 (6.29)

28.7 (1.13) Dia.


2 Places 46.7 (1.84) Dia.
2 Places

167.9 162.9
187.3
(6.61) (6.41)
(7.37)
130.5
(5.14)

87.7 (3.45)

94.0 (3.70)

131.0 (5.16)
202.2 (7.96)
252 (9.92)

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)


Specifications & Dimensions 1-15

Figure 1.6 PowerFlex 700S Frame 5 Bottom View Dimensions

Frame 5 - 75 HP, 480 V (55kW, 400V)

169.0 (6.65) 34.9 (1.37) Dia.


158.2 (6.23) 2 Places 22.2 (0.87) Dia.
2 Places

62.7 (2.47) Dia.


2 Places
241.9
(9.52)
229.5
(9.04)
220.0
(8.66)
184.0
(7.24)
159.0
(6.26)
95.8
(3.77)

65.0 (2.56)
93.0 (3.66)
110.0 (4.33)
150.0 (5.91)
215.0 (8.46)
280.0 (11.02)
320.0 (12.60)

Frame 5 - 100 HP, 480 V (55kW, 400V)

34.9 (1.37) Dia.


107.6 (4.24) 22.2 (0.87) Dia. 62.7 (2.47) Dia.
2 Places 2 Places Removable Junction Box
96.9 (3.81)

241.9
(9.52)
223.5
(8.80)
188.5
(7.42)
184.3
(7.26)
153.7
(6.05)
96.0
(3.78)

65.0 (2.56)
93.0 (3.66)
109 (4.29)
131.4 (5.17)
193 (7.60)
297.3 (11.70)

Dimensions are in millimeters and (inches)


1-16 Specifications & Dimensions
Chapter 2

Detailed Drive Operation

Accel Time The Accel Time parameter, Parameter 32 [Accel Time], sets the rate at
which the drive ramps up its output after a Start command or during an
increase in desired speed (speed change).

The rate established is the result of the programmed Accel Time and the
programmed motor rated speed, Parameter 4 [Motor NP RPM].

Parameter 4 [Motor NP RPM]- = Accel Rate


-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Parameter 32 [Accel Time]

Times are adjustable in 0.1 second increments from 0.0 to 3600.0 seconds.

Programming zero seconds will cause the drive to use .1 seconds.


2-2 Detailed Drive Operation

AC Supply Source
Considerations
To guard against personal injury and/or equipment damage
! caused by improper fusing or circuit breaker selection, use only
the recommended line fuses and circuit breakers specified in
Table 2.E and Table 2.F

PowerFlex 700S drives are suitable for use on a circuit capable of delivering
a maximum of 200,000 RMS symmetrical amperes, 600V. If a system
ground fault monitor (RCD) is to be used, only Type B (adjustable) devices
should be used to avoid nuisance tripping.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-3

Alarms Alarms indicate conditions within the drive that could affect drive operation
or application operation. Alarms are selected during commissioning of the
drive. Example of alarms include: Encoder loss, Communication loss or
other exceptions within the drive. Also see Diagnostics.

[Alarm Status 1]
[Alarm Status 2]
Two 32 bit words. Indications masked by the setup of each parameter listed
in [Exception Event1] and [Exception Event 2]. Exception events consist of
Parameters 365 to 394, each of which can be programmed for various
responses. Responses include Ignore, Alarm, Fault Coast Stop, Fault Ramp
Stop, and Fault Current limit Stop.

Application
[Inv Ol Pend Cnfg] is set to a value of 1. This configure the drive to set the
alarm bit, [Alarm Status 1] bit 15, for this when the event occurs. This will
allow the drive to continue running. The system controller can make the
decision as to what action to take in relation to the alarm.
2-4 Detailed Drive Operation

Analog Inputs Analog Input Specifications


There are 2 analog inputs located on TB1 - Row B (Bottom Terminals).
Each input accepts a +/-10V or +/-1V bipolar, differential signal. Dip
switches SW1-1 and SW1-2 are used to select whether the analog inputs are
+/-10V or +/-1V. The A/D converter is 14 bits including the sign bit (13 bits
plus the sign bit).

Analog Outputs
Once the Analog Input is converted, [Anlg Inx Offset] can be applied. [Anlg
Inx Offset] has a range of +/-20V. [Anlg Inx Volts] is the sum of the A/D
output and [Anlg Inx Offset]. [Anlg Inx Volts] is displayed as +/-10V.

[Anlg Inx Scale] scales [Anlg Inx Volts] to the range of [Anlg Inx Data]. A
destination parameter, such as a speed reference can then be linked to [Anlg
Inx Data].

- 801 Anlg ln1 Volts


TB1-B11
A/D
14bit Anlg ln1 Data
TB1-B10 +
+ (kn * s) + wn
X s + wn
800

Anlg ln1 Offset 803 Lead Lag

Anlg ln1 Scale 802


Al 1 Filt Gain 804

Anlg ln1 Filt BW 805


Shield
TB1-B9

- 807 Anlg ln2 Volts


TB1-B8
A/D
14bit Anlg ln2 Data
TB1-B7 +
+ (kn * s) + wn
X s + wn
806

Anlg ln2 Offset 809 Lead Lag

Anlg ln2 Scale 808


Al 2 Filt Gain 810

Anlg ln2 Filt BW 811

[Al x Filt Gain] and [Anlg Inx Filt BW] are used to filter the analog input
data.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-5

Analog Input Configuration


This example illustrates how to setup a speed reference to follow a 0-10V
analog input signal and null out a small amount of offset from the A/D
converter on the analog input.

• [Anlg ln1 Offset] = -0.0144V


• [Anlg ln1 Scale] = 0.1 per 1V
• [Anlg ln1 Filt Gain] = 1
• [Anlg ln1Filt BW] = 0
• [Spd Ref 1] is linked to [Anlg ln1 Data]

With a desired [Anlg In1 Volts] of 0V, the drive was reading 0.0144V. To
null out analog input 1, [Anlg In1 Offset] was set to -0.0144V.

[Spd Ref 1] is a per unit parameter, meaning that a value of 1 equates to


base motor RPM. Therefore, to scale [Anlg In1 Data] to give us a value
from 0 to 1 for a 0-10V signal, [Anlg In1 Scale] was set to 0.1 per 1V.

[Anlg In1 Filt BW] was set to 0 so that no filtering took place on analog
input 1.

Response Time

The response time between a change of an analog speed reference and when
a fluxed up motor reacted to that change on a PowerFlex 700S was
measured.

Before taking the measurements, motor data was entered and an autotune
was performed on the connected motor. The motor was unloaded.

Additionally, the following parameters were set:

• Parameter 89 [Spd Err Filt BW] = 0 Rad/Sec


• Parameter 90 [Spd Reg BW] = 40 Rad/Sec
• Parameter 151 [Logic Cmd Word] = 0000 0000 0000 0001 (Bit 0 was set
to 1 to disable the speed ramp)

To measure the response time, an analog input was configured as the speed
reference. The drive was started with a 0 RPM speed reference. A 0 to 10V
supply was wired through a switch to the analog input. Then the time
between a 0 to 10V step change on the analog input and the motor current to
reach 2/3 of its peak was measured with an oscilloscope.

20 trials were performed with the following results:

• Average time = 2.2 ms


• Worst case response time = 3.4 ms

The response times can be broken down as follows:

• Analog input delay time = 0.8 ms


• VPL (velocity processor loop) time = 0.5 ms
• Time to ramp Iq to 2/3 = remaining time
2-6 Detailed Drive Operation

So the variable in the response time is the time to ramp Iq to 2/3. From our
testing, we can see that Parameter 89 [Spd Err Filt BW] and Parameter 90
[Spd Reg BW] affect how fast the drive responds to a step change in the
speed reference, and therefore how fast Iq is ramped up. Decreasing
Parameter 354 [Iq Rate Limit] will tend to make the Iq ramp time longer.
Setting Parameter 153 [Control Options] bit 11 will also make the Iq ramp
time longer.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-7

Analog Outputs Analog Output Specifications


There are 2 analog outputs located on TB1 - Row B (Bottom Terminals).
Each output outputs a +/-10V bipolar, differential signal. The D/A converter
is 12 bits including the sign (11 bits plus the sign bit).

Analog Output Configuration


The analog outputs can be linked to either an integer parameter or a real
parameter. Use [Anlg Out Real] when you are linking to a real parameter
and use [Anlg Outx Integer] when you are linking to an integer parameter.

Anlg Out1 Offset 812

Anlg Out1 Integer 814 + 816 Anlg Out1 Volts


-
Anlg Out1 Real 815
X TB1-B5
+ D/A
Limit 12bit
TB1-B6
+
Anlg Out1 Scale 817 10 [x] 818

Anlg Out1 Zero


1
[x]
Shield
TB1-B4

Anlg Out2 Offset 813

Anlg Out2 Integer 819 + 816 Anlg Out1 Volts


-
Anlg Out2 Real 820
TB1-B5
X
+ D/A
Limit 12bit
TB1-B6
+
Anlg Out2 Scale 822 10 [x] 823

Anlg Out1 Zero


1
[x]

[Anlg Outx Offset] is added to [Anlg Outx Real] or [Anlg Outx Integer]
before the scaling and limiting blocks. [Anlg Outx Offset] has a range of +/
-20V.

The result of [Anlg Outx Offset] plus [Anlg Outx Real] or [Anlg Outx
Integer] is limited by 10 times the value of [Anlg Outx Scale].

Then that limited value is divided by the value of [Anlg Outx Scale].

[Anlg Outx Zero] is added after the scaling and limiting of the analog output
value. [Anlg Outx Zero] can be used to null out any offset from the D/A
converter.
2-8 Detailed Drive Operation

Configuration Example 1:

This configuration sends motor speed feedback to a 0-10V analog output.

• [Motor NP RPM] is 1755 RPM


• [Anlg Out1 Real] is 1755 RPM
• [Anlg Out1 Scale] is set to 175.5 per Volt

[Anlg Out1 Real] is used because [Motor NP RPM] is a real parameter.


[Anlg Out1 Scale] is set to 175.5 per Volt, so that the analog output will give
-10V when the motor speed is -1755 RPM and will give +10V when the
motor speed is +1755 RPM.

Configuration Example 2:

This configuration sends the motor torque current reference value to a


0-10V analog output signal.

• [Anlg Out1 Real] is linked to [Mtr TrqCurr Ref]


• [Anlg Out1 Scale] = 0.1 per Volt

[Mtr TrqCurr Ref] is a real parameter expressed in per unit. Therefore a


value of 1 corresponds to 100% motor torque. [Anlg Out1 Real] is used
because [Mtr TrqCurr Ref] is a real parameter.

[Anlg Out1 Scale] is set to 0.1 per 1V so that when [Mtr TrqCurr Ref] =
1p.u., the analog output = 1 / 0.1 = 10V.

Configuration Example 3:

This configuration sends [Position Error] out to a 0-10V analog output


signal.

• [Anlg Out1 Integer] is linked to [Position Error]


• [Anlg Out1 Scale] is set to 214748664.8 per Volt

[Position Error] is an integer parameter with a range from -2147483648 to


+2147483648. [Anlg Out1 Integer] is used because [Position Error] is an
integer parameter.

[Anlg Out1 Scale] is set to 214748364.8 per Volt so the analog output will
give -10V when the position error is -2147483648 and will give +10V when
the position error is +2147483648.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-9

Auto/Manual Information not available at time of publication


2-10 Detailed Drive Operation

Auto Restart (Reset/Run) Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-11

Autotune Auto-tuning is a procedure that involves running a group of tests on the


motor/drive combination. Some tests are checking the drive hardware while
others configure the drive parameters to maximize the performance of the
attached motor.

The auto-tuning procedure can be done using the Start-Up menu of the
HIM.

Autotune - Start-Up Menu


The Start-Up menu prompts the User for information and yes/no responses
as required. Figure 2.1 is a flow chart of the Start-Up Menu. The “Motor
Control,” “Motor Data,” “Feedback Configuration,” “Power Circuit Test,”
“Direction Test,” “Motor Tests,” and “Inertia Measure” submenus of the
Start-Up Menu are all related to the autotuning of the drive/motor
combination and will be covered in this section.
Figure 2.1 Start-Up Menu Flow Chart
Down 1 level or Select
PowerFlex 700S
Start-Up Esc Back 1 level or 1 selection
Scroll all choices

Feedback
Motor Control Motor Data Power Circuit Test Direction Test
Configuration

Select Motor Control Enter Motor NP Data Setup / Select


Diagnostic Check for
Mode Power & Units Encoder Verify Direction
Drive Power Circuit
Select DB Resistor FLA Resolver
Volts Hi-Res Encoder
Hertz Linear Sensor
RPM
Poles

Motor Tests Inertia Measure Speed Limits Speed Control Start / Stop / I/O Done /
Exit

Field Oriented Measure System Select Direction Select Sources For All Configure:
Control: Measure Inertia Control Speed References Digital Inputs, Digital
Stator Resistance, Set FWD, REV and Outputs, Analog
Leakage Inductance, ABS Speed Limits Inputs, Analog Outputs
Magnetizing
Inductance
PMag Motor : Encoder
Offset, Stator
Resistance, Stator
Inductance, Back EMF
2-12 Detailed Drive Operation

Motor Control
The Motor Control submenu asks you to select the motor control operating
mode which sets the parameter [MC Operate Mode]. Choices are “FOC,”
“FOC2,” “Pmag Motor” and “Test.”

• “FOC” selects field oriented control. This should be the selection for AC
squirrel cage induction motors
• “FOC2” selects field oriented control and is only used for a specific type
of AC induction motor with motor thermal feedback.
• “Pmag Motor” selects control for permanent magnet motors
• “Test” puts the drive in a test mode to perform the direction test. “Test” is
automatically selected during the direction test portion of the Start-Up
routine, and does not need to be set manually by the user.

Next, the motor control submenu asks you to select whether you have no
dynamic braking, an internal resistor for dynamic braking, or an external
resistor for dynamic braking. When no dynamic braking is selected, the bus
regulator is turned on (see Bus Regulation/Braking of this manual for more
details).

Motor Data
This submenu asks you to enter whether the motor power is in units of kW
or HP. Then you are prompted to enter the motor nameplate data. Accurate
motor nameplate data is important for tuning the drive to the connected
motor.

Feedback Configuration
The Feedback Configuration submenu asks you to select the feedback
device type. Possible selection are “Encoder 0,” “Encoder 1,” “Aux Speed,”
“Motor Sim,” or “Option Card.” Encoder 0 and Encoder 1 are for the
encoders on the I/O board. When “Encoder 0” or “Encoder 1” are selected,
you must also enter the encoder ppr. “Motor Sim” is to simulate a motor
when there is no motor connected to the drive. “Option Card” can be chosen
when either the Resolver or Hi-Resolution Encoder option cards are
installed.

Power Circuit Test


This submenu allows you to perform a diagnostic check to check the output
section of the drive power circuit for shorts or open circuits.

Direction Test
The direction test checks the actual direction relative to the commanded,
and checks for proper encoder feedback. The test prompts you to answer if
Detailed Drive Operation 2-13

the motor direction is correct. When it is not you can either power down and
swap 2 of the motor leads, or the drive can change its logic to change the
motor direction. Then the test is performed again. The test then checks if the
feedback is positive. When it is not you can either power down and swap 2
of the encoder signals, or the drive can change its logic to change the sign of
the feedback. Then the test is performed again.
2-14 Detailed Drive Operation

Motor Tests
This submenu performs the tests to measure the motor characteristics.
These tests can be performed with the motor coupled or uncoupled to the
load, but be aware that the motor will rotate during some of the tests.

For Field Oriented Control the following motor tests are performed:
Stator Resistance Test
This test identifies the motor stator resistance and stores the value into [Stator Resistnce]. The
motor should not rotate during this test.
Stator Inductance Test
This test identifies the motor stator inductance and stores the value into [Stator Inductnce]. The
motor should not rotate during this test.
Leakage Inductance Test
This test measures the inductance characteristics of the motor. A measurement of the motor
inductance is required to determine references for the regulators that control torque. The motor
should not rotate during this test. The test runs for approximately 1 minute and then stores the
calculated value into [Leak Inductance]. A typical value is between 15 and 25%.
Flux Current Test
This test is used to identify the value of motor flux current required to produce rated motor torque
at rated current. When the flux test is performed, the motor will rotate. The drive accelerates the
motor to the speed set in [Atune Spd Ref] (default is 85% of base speed) and then coasts for
several seconds. This cycle may repeat several times, then decelerate to a low speed and shut off.
This test stores the value for flux current in [Flux Current].

For Permanent Magenet Control the following motor tests are performed:
Stator Resistance Test
Information not available at time of publication
Stator Inductance Test
Information not available at time of publication
Encoder Offset
The absolute position sensor counter offset from the rotor flux center position for a Permanent
Magnet (PM) motor. This value is determined by an automated measurement procedure, which
uses Parameter 505 [PM TestWait Time], 506 [PM Test Idc Ramp], 507 [PM Test FreqRamp], 508
[PM Test Freq Ref] and 509 [PM Test I Ref]. First, the Flux Producing (d-axis) current is applied to
the stator, starting with 0A and with 0 Hz. Current increases with the ramp rate defined by
Parameter 506 [PM Test Idc Ramp] to the peak current value defined by Parameter 509 [PM Test I
Ref]. The current is continuously applied at this level for the time interval defined by Parameter 505
[PM TestWait Time]. Then, the DC excitation position will be changed by 90 electrical degrees with
the frequency defined by Parameter 508 [PM Test Freq Ref] and the rate change of the frequency
defined by Parameter 507 [PM Test FreqRamp]. The 90 degree phase shifted d-axis current with
the current value defined by Parameter 509 [PM Test I Ref] is continuously applied for the time
interval defined by Parameter 505 [PM TestWait Time] The value of Parameter 504 [PM AbsEnc
Offst] is determined by value in the absolute position sensor counter.
Back EMF
Information not available at time of publication

Inertia Test
The final test is the inertia calculation. The motor and load (machine) inertia
is used to set the bandwidth of the speed regulator. During the test the motor
will accelerate to the speed set in [Atune Spd Ref] at a specified torque set
by [Atune Torq Ref]. The test then calculates the time in seconds to
accelerate the motor at rated torque from zero to base speed and stores that
value in [Total Inertia].
Detailed Drive Operation 2-15

Manual Autotune - Logic Command


To perform a motor rotation test manually, set [MC Operate Mode] to
“Test.” Then start the drive and verify motor direction and check [Motor
Spd Fdbk]. When the motor direction is backwards, power must be removed
and two motor leads should be swapped. When the feedback is negative,
power must be removed and two encoder leads should be swapped. After
direction and feedback are verified, press stop and set [MC Operate Mode]
back to “FOC,” “FOC2,” or “Pmag Motor” according to your configuration.

Bits 4 through 9 in [Logic Command] can be used to manually perform the


power circuit test and motor tests instead of through the HIM Startup
routine. To select a test, the corresponding bit must be set to a 1. Then the
drive must be started.
Bit 4 “MC Atune En”
Selects the motor tests described on the previous page that measure stator resistance, stator
inductance, leakage inductance, and flux current.
Bit 5 “Pwr Diag En”
Selects the power circuit tests described on the previous page.
Bit 6 “Dir Sel En”
Information not available at time of publication
Bit 7 “PM Offset En”
Information not available at time of publication
Bit 8 “Mtr Inert En
Measures the value for [Motor Inertia]. This test is similar to the inertia test that measures
[Total Inertia], except the motor must be uncoupled from the load.
Bit 9 “Sys Inert En”
Performs the inertia test described to set the value for [Total Inertia]

Troubleshooting an “MC Commissn Fail” Fault during Autotune


The “MC Commissn Fail” fault occurs when either the Power Circuits
diagnostics test fails or one of the Motor Tests fails. To find out specifically
why the fault occurred, before clearing the fault, check the bits in the
following parameters: [MC Diag Error 1], [MC Diag Error 2], or [MC Diag
Error 3].
2-16 Detailed Drive Operation

Bus Regulation/Braking Description


This information serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex 700S Users
Manual, publication 20D-UM001B-EN-P, addressing items specific to the
PowerFlex 700S bus regulation and dynamic braking. Please refer to the
Users Manual for details on the PowerFlex 700S dynamic braking wiring
and setup and the PowerFlex Dynamic Braking Resistor Calculator for
application techniques on dynamic braking.

Technical Information
The bus regulator limits the maximum bus voltage for systems that do not
have (or have limited) braking or regenerative capabilities. The bus
regulator limits the bus voltage by comparing the DC bus voltage feedback
to a DC bus voltage reference. It then limits the regenerative power allowed
back onto the DC bus to keep the DC bus voltage at or below the reference
value and prevent a “DC Bus Overvolt” fault.

Dynamic braking uses a 7th IGBT and braking resistor to dissipate


regenerative energy. The drive switches the 7th IGBT on and off to keep the
DC bus voltage at or below the dc bus voltage reference. Parameters in the
PowerFlex 700S specify whether the resistor is an internal or external
resistor. For an external resistor, the user can program the resistor
specifications for protection of the resistor.

The PowerFlex 700S allows the user to select bus regulation, dynamic
braking, or a combination of bus regulation and dynamic braking.

Motor Spd Fdbk 300


Power
Bus/Reg Brake Ref 415 Mtring Power Lim 127
Limit Calc
100 / DC Bus Voltage Regen Power Lim 128 Torque PosLim Actl
+ Min
306 123
Rated Volts 401 X Torque Pos Limit 125
+ Bus Volt
X
2 + - Regulator Torque NegLim Actl
0.045
X Limit
Iq Actual Lim
Brake/Bus Confg 353 -1 Max 124
(Brake Enable) 414 00 Brake/Bus Cnfg
(BusRef Hi/Lo) & (Bus Reg En) 414 03 Torque Neg Limit 126
02
Detailed Drive Operation 2-17

Bus Regulator/Braking Configuration


Parameter 414 [Bus/Brake Cnfg] determines the configuration of bus
regulation and dynamic braking. Parameter 414 is broken down into the
following bits:
Bit 0 - Brake Enable
When this bit is set to 1 it enables the internal brake transistor (7th IGBT). When this bit is set to
0 then the internal brake transistor is disabled.
Bit 1 - Brake Extern
When this bit is set to a 1 it configures the brake operation for an external resistor. Then the
external brake resistor protection is based on the peak watts entered into [Brake PulseWatts] and
the continuous watts entered in [Brake Watts]. When this bit is set to 0 it configures the brake
operation for an internal resistor. Then [Brake PulseWatts] and [Brake Watts] are not active.
Bit 2 - BusRef Hi/Lo
This bit configures whether bus regulation or dynamic braking turns on first. This bit is only active
when Parameter 414 [Bus/Brake Cnfg] bits 0 and 3 are both set to one. When this bit is set to 1
the dynamic braking turns on first (at the dc bus voltage set by Parameter 415 [Bus Reg/Brake
Ref]), and then the bus regulator turns on if the dc bus voltage continues to rise (at the dc bus
voltage set by Parameter 415 plus 4.5%). When this bit is set to 0 the bus regulator turns on first
(at the dc bus voltage set by Parameter 415) and then the dynamic braking turns on when there
are any transients above Parameter 415.
Bit 3 - Bus Reg En
When this bit is set to 1, bus regulation is enabled. When this bit is set to 0, bus regulation is
disabled.

Set the appropriate [Bus/Brake Config] your configuration. The following is


a summary of possible settings for [Bus/Brake Config]:
[Bus/Brake Config]
Desired Operation Setting
Dynamic braking with internal resistor 0001
Dynamic braking with external resistor 0011
Bus regulation only 1000
Bus regulation first, then dynamic braking with internal resistor 1001
Dynamic braking with internal resistor first, then bus regulation 1101
Bus regulation first, then dynamic braking with external resistor 1011
Dynamic braking with external resistor first, then bus regulation 1111

Parameter 415 [Bus Reg/Brake Ref] sets the turn-on bus voltage threshold
for the bus regulator and the dynamic brake. Actual values are modified by
the configuration selected in [Bus/Brake Config]. When using common DC
bus drives, adjustment of [Bus Reg/Brake Ref] allows, a limited
coordination of brake operation with other drives. For example, when you
have 2 common bus drives, and one drive is larger than the other, set the
larger drive to turn on at a lower voltage than the smaller drive. In this
manner, the smaller drive does not try to dissipate all of the dynamic
braking energy.
2-18 Detailed Drive Operation

NOTE: Actual bus voltage reference values are determined as a percentage


of Parameter 401 [Rated Volts] and selected voltage class.

2 × Par 401 [Rated Volts] × Par 415 [Bus Reg/Brake Ref]


bus voltage reference = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100

For example, with a 480V rated drive and [BusReg/Brake Ref]=111%:

2 × 480 × 111
bus voltage reference = --------------------------------------- = 753.5 VDC
100

NOTE: When the low voltage class is selected an additional multiplier of


1.2 is used. For example P401 [Rated Volts] = 400 then P401 * 1.2 = 480 is
used. In this case, if a drive has a selected low voltage class, but is run on a
high voltage class AC line, the dynamic brake will not automatically turn
on.

Parameter 416 [Brake PulseWatts] sets the peak power reference for
determining the protection for an external brake resistor. Parameter 416 is
active only if the configuration is selected for an external brake (Parameter
414 bit 1, Bus/Brake Cnfg). When the internal brake resistor is used then the
protection is determined from drive internal values. Normally this value is
specified by the resistor vendor as the peak power rating or a 1 second
power rating with typical values in the range of 30 to 100 times higher than
the resistor continuous power rating. A simple estimate for the peak power
of the resistor can be made from the brake elements' mass, specific heat and
an assumed element temperature of 375oC.

Par 416 [Brake Pulse Watts] = 75,000 (watts/lbs) × element weight (lbs)

Where 75,000 represents a specific heat of 0.11 cal/Kg C (steal or


nichrome) and a temperature rise of 350C (approximation).

For example, a resistor with a nichrome element that weighs 10 lbs. would
have a Brake Pulse Watts of:

75,000 × 10 = 750,000 watts

When the resistor package's peak energy rating cannot be obtained, there
are a few other ways to approximate [Brake PulseWatts]:
Detailed Drive Operation 2-19

1. [Brake PulseWatts] = 75,000 x (Resistor element weight); where the


resistor element weight is the total weight of the resistor wire element in
pounds (not the entire weight of the resistor cage).

2. [Brake Pulse Watts] = (Time constant) x [Brake Watts]; where the Time
constant equals the amount of time for the resistor to reach 63% of its
rated temperature with applied rated watts ([Brake Watts]).

[Brake Watts] sets the continuous watts for determining the protection for
an external brake. Enter the continuous watt rating of the resistor cage
(found on the resistor cage nameplate or from the resistor manufacturer) for
this parameter. This parameter is active only if the configuration is selected
for an external brake ([Bus/Brake Cnfg] bit 1 set to 1). When the internal
brake resistor is used then the protection is determined from drive internal
values.

Parameter 369 [Brake OL Cnfg] determines how the drive reacts when the
brake protection is exceeded. Some possible settings for this parameter are:
Parameter 369 [Brake OL Cnfg]
Setting Drive Operation
0 - “Ignore” The drive ignores the brake protection was exceeded and does
not generate the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” or alarm “Brake OL Trip.”
1 - “Alarm” The drive generates an alarm “Brake OL Trip,” but does not
generate the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip.”
2 - “FltCoastStop” The drive generates the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” and issues a
coast stop.
3 - “FltRampStop” The drive generates the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” and issues a
ramp stop.
4 - “FltCurLimStop” The drive generates the fault 38 “Brake OL Trip” and issues a
current limit stop.

Parameter 418 [Brake TP Sel] selects a value to monitor for diagnostics of


the dynamic brake protection. Possible selections for Parameter 418 [Brake
TP Sel] are:
Parameter 418 [Brake TP Sel]
Setting Description
0 - “Zero” Do not monitor any test point for the brake protection.
1 - “Duty Cycle” Duty cycle of the internal resistor or calculated duty cycle of external
resistor based on Parameter 416 [Brake PulseWatts] and Parameter
417 [Brake Watts].
2 - “Power Actual” Information not available at time of publication
3 - “Max BodyTemp” Maximum temperature that the resistor body can handle.
4 - “Max ElemTemp Act” Maximum temperature that the resistor element can handle.
5 - “BodyTemp Act” Predicted temperature of the resistor body.
6 - “ElemTemp Act” Predicted temperature of the resistor element.
7 - “BTmpTrip Stat” Information not available at time of publication
8 - “ETmpTripStat” Information not available at time of publication
9 - “Int DB Ohms” Ohm rating of internal resistor when internal resistor is installed
10 - “Data State” Information not available at time of publication
11 - “MC BrakeEnbl” Information not available at time of publication
12 - “1/rdb” Information not available at time of publication
13 - “1/th_eb” Information not available at time of publication
2-20 Detailed Drive Operation

14 - “1/ce” Information not available at time of publication


15 - “tamax” Information not available at time of publication
16 - “1/th_ba” Information not available at time of publication
17 - “1/cb” Information not available at time of publication
18 - “DB IGBT Amp” Information not available at time of publication

Parameter 419 [Brake TP Data] displays the data selected in Parameter 418
[Brake TP Sel].
Detailed Drive Operation 2-21

Cable, Control Table 2.A Analog and Encoder Inputs


Minimum
Signal Type Wire Type Description Insulation Rating
Standard Analog I/O Belden 8760/9460 (or 0.750 mm2 (18AWG),
equiv.) twisted pair, 100% shield
with drain
Belden 8770 (or equiv.) 0.750 mm2 (18AWG), 3
cond., shielded for remote
pot only
Encoder/Pulse I/O Less then or equal to 30m 0.196 mm2 (24AWG),
(98 ft.) - Belden 9773 (or individually shielded 300 V, 75-90o C
equiv.) (167 - 194o F)
Greater then 30m (98 ft.) - 0.750 mm2 (18AWG),
Belden 9773 (or equiv.) twisted pair, shielded
Stegman Encoder Stegmann 6-411682-XX
cables with C12 FUR
connectors
Resolver
SynchLink Versalink V-System 200/230 micron HCS
Lucent Technologies (Hard Clad Silica)
Speciality Fibers Operating Wavelength -
Technology Division 650 nm (Red)
1403-CF BLK Data Rate - 5 Mbps
EMC Compliance Refer to EMC Instructions
2-22 Detailed Drive Operation

Cable, Motor Lengths The length of cable between the drive and motor may be limited by various
application parameters. The 2 primary areas of concern are Reflected Wave
and Cable charging. The Reflected Wave phenomenon, also known as
transmission line effect, can produce very high peak voltages on the motor
due to voltage reflection. Allen-Bradley drives have patented software that
limits the voltage peak to 2 times the DC bus voltage or 1600 volts,
whichever is greater, and reduce the number of occurrences, but many
motors have inadequate insulation systems to tolerate these peaks.

See Reflected Wave for more details.

Refer to Table 2.B for measuring cable lengths when concerned about
Reflected Wave. The actual lead length for each motor must be measured or
calculated based on the lead length for that motor only. Figure 2.2 shows 2
motors, each 300 feet from the drive. Motor protection decisions are based
on 300 feet cable length (not 600 ft.). If the motors need protection at this
distance, then both motors must be dealt with individually. In some cases, a
single device placed at the drive output or near the motors may protect both
motors. Figure 2.2 shows 1 motor at 50 feet and one at 550 feet. The motor
that is close to the drive (50 ft.) may not need protection, but the motor
farther from the drive (550 ft.) may need protection. Again, each motor
must be considered individually based on its distance from the drive. Cable
charging occurs because of the capacitance, phase-to-phase or
phase-to-ground, inherent in the length of cable. The current that is used to
charge the cable capacitance detracts from the overall current capability of
the drive and reduces the availability of torque producing current for the
motor. This can result in poor motor performance, motor stalls under full
load and nuisance drive overcurrent tripping. In general, shielded cable has
higher cable capacitance and will require higher cable charging current.

Refer to Table 2.B for measuring cable lengths when concerned about cable
charging. In this case, it is the total amount of cable connected to the drive
that must be considered. Figure 2.2 shows 2 motors, each 300 feet from the
drive. The drive must be capable of supplying enough current to charge the
total length (600 ft.) plus the needed current to produce necessary torque in
the motors. If a drive is unable to provide sufficient current for both cable
charging and motor torque, then a larger drive with adequate current rating
should be substituted. Figure 2.2 shows 1 motor at 50 feet and one at 550
feet. Again, the drive must be capable of supplying enough current to charge
the total length (600 ft.), plus the needed current to produce desired torque
in the motors. In fact, diagrams A, B, C and D will all require the same
cable charging installation guidelines because they all have total cable
lengths of 600 feet. Listed below are the maximum cable lengths
recommended for PowerFlex drives. Distances listed consider both reflected
wave amplitude and cable charging current. These distances are advisory
only and are not intended to guarantee a trouble free installation.
Differences in the cable chosen and other factors can affect maximum
distance.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-23

Table 2.B Motor Cable Length Restrictions


Maximum Motor Lead Maximum Motor Lead
Drive ND HP Length - Unshielded Length-Shielded
Catalog No. @ 480V AC Cable m (ft.)➊ Cable m (ft.)➊
20DD1P1A0EYNANNNN 0.5 98 (320) 67 (220)
20DD2P1A0EYNANNNN 1 98 (320) 67 (220)
20DD3P4A0EYNANNNN 2 128 (420) 98 (320)
20DD5P0A0EYNANNNN 3 128 (420) 98 (320)
20DD8P0A0EYNANNNN 5 158 (520) 128 (420)
20DD011A0EYNANNNN 7.5 158 (520) 128 (420)
20DD014A0EYNANNNN 10 158 (520) 128 (420)
20DD022A0EYNANNNN 15 189 (620) 128 (420)
20DD027A0EYNANNNN 20 189 (620) 158 (520)
20DD034A0EYNANNNN 25 189 (620) 189 (620)
20DD040A0EYNANNNN 30 189 (620) 189 (620)
20DD052A0EYNANNNN 40 189 (620) 189 (620)
20DD065A0EYNANNNN 50 189 (620) 189 (620)
20DD096A0EYNBNNNN 75 189 (620) 189 (620)
20DD125A0EYNBNNNN 100 189 (620) 189 (620)

Assumes 4 kHz carrier frequency, NEMA MG1 motor and no external devices. Consult factory for longer distances.

Figure 2.2 Motor Cable Lengths

All examples represent motor cable length of 182.9 meters (600 feet)

152.4 (500)
182.9 (600)
91.4 (300) 15.2 (50) 167.6 (550)

91.4 (300)

15.2 (50)
15.2 (50)
2-24 Detailed Drive Operation

Cable, Power

ATTENTION: National Codes and standards (NEC, VDE, BSI


! etc.) and local codes outline provisions for safely installing
electrical equipment. Installation must comply with
specifications regarding wire types, conductor sizes, branch
circuit protection and disconnect devices. Failure to do so may
result in personal injury and/or equipment damage.

A variety of cable types are acceptable for drive installations.

Unshielded
For many installations, unshielded cable or loose conductors are adequate,
provided they can be separated from sensitive circuits. As an approximate
guide, allow a minimum spacing of 0.3 meters (1 foot). Avoid long parallel
runs. It is recommended that individual wires have XLPE insulation. As a
minimum, any insulation must be at least 15 mils thick. Wire with PVC
insulation (i.e. THHN, see more below) is acceptable if no moisture is
present and the PVC insulation meets the 15 mil minimum. Recommended
tray cable has XLPE for individual conductors and a PVC outer jacket.

Shielded/Armored Cable
Shielded cable contains all of the general benefits of multi-conductor cable
with the added benefit of a copper braided shield that can contain much of
the noise generated by a typical AC Drive. Strong consideration for shielded
cable should be given in installations with sensitive equipment such as
weigh scales, capacitive proximity switches and other devices that may be
affected by electrical noise in the distribution system. Applications with
large numbers of drives in a similar location, imposed EMC regulations or a
high degree of communications / networking are also good candidates for
shielded cable.

Shielded cable may also help reduce shaft voltage and induced bearing
currents for some applications. In addition, the increased impedance of
shielded cable may help extend the distance that the motor can be located
from the drive without the addition of motor protective devices such as
terminator networks. Refer to Reflected Wave in Wiring and Grounding
Guidelines for PWM AC Drives, publication DRIVES-IN001A-EN-P.

Consideration should be given to all of the general specifications dictated by


the environment of the installation, including temperature, flexibility,
moisture characteristics and chemical resistance. In addition, a braided
shield should be included and be specified by the cable manufacturer as
having coverage of at least 75%. An additional foil shield can greatly
improve noise containment.

A good example of recommended cable is Belden® 295xx (xx determines


gauge). This cable has 4 XLPE insulated conductors with a 100% coverage
Detailed Drive Operation 2-25

foil and an 85% coverage copper braided shield (with drain wire)
surrounded by a PVC jacket. Other types of shielded cable are available, but
the selection of these types may limit the allowable cable length.
Particularly, some of the newer cables twist 4 conductors of THHN wire and
wrap them tightly with a foil shield. This construction can greatly increase
the cable charging current required and reduce the overall drive
performance. Unless specified in the individual distance tables as tested
with the drive, these cables are not recommended and their performance
against the lead length limits supplied is not known.

Table 2.C Recommended Shielded Power Wire


Location Rating/Type Description
Standard 600V, 90° C (194° F) • Four tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation.
(Option 1) XHHW2/RHW-2 • Copper braid/aluminum foil combination shield and tinned
Anixter copper drain wire.
B209500-B209507, • PVC jacket.
Belden®
29501-29507, or
equivalent
Standard Tray rated 600V, 90° C • Three tinned copper conductors with XLPE insulation.
(Option 2) (194° F) RHH/RHW-2 • 5 mil single helical copper tape (25% overlap min.) with three
Anixter OLF-7xxxxx or bare copper grounds in contact with shield.
equivalent • PVC jacket.
Class I & II; Tray rated 600V, 90° C • Three bare copper conductors with XLPE insulation and
Division I & II (194° F) RHH/RHW-2 impervious corrugated continuously welded aluminum armor.
Anixter 7V-7xxxx-3G • Black sunlight resistant PVC jacket overall.
or equivalent • Three copper grounds on #10 AWG and smaller.

Based on field and internal testing, Rockwell Automation/Allen-Bradley


has determined conductors manufactured with Poly Vinyl Chloride (PVC)
wire insulation are subject to a variety of manufacturing inconsistencies
which can lead to premature insulation degradation when used with IGBT
drives that produce the reflected wave phenomena. Flame-retardant
heat-resistant thermoplastic insulation is the type of insulation listed in the
NEC code for the THHN wire designation. This type of insulation is
commonly referred to as PVC. In addition to manufacturing inconsistencies,
the physical properties of the cable can change due to environment,
installation and operation, which can also lead to premature insulation
degradation.
2-26 Detailed Drive Operation

Cable, Standard I/O For analog and encode input cable refer Cable, Control

For digital input cable, refer to Cable, Power.


Detailed Drive Operation 2-27

Cable Trays and Conduit

ATTENTION: To avoid a possible shock hazard caused by


! induced voltages, unused wires in the conduit must be grounded
at both ends. For the same reason, if a drive sharing a conduit is
being serviced or installed, all drives using this conduit should be
disabled. This will help minimize the possible shock hazard from
“cross coupled” motor leads.

When laying cable in cable trays, do not randomly distribute them. Cables
for each drive should be bundled together and anchored to the tray. See
Figure 2.3. A minimum separation of one cable width should be maintained
between bundles to reduce overheating and cross-coupling. Current flowing
in one set of cables can induce a hazardous voltage and / or excessive noise
on the cable set of another drive, even when no power is applied to the
second drive.

Dividers also provide excellent separation.


Figure 2.3 Cable Tray

R W B

Random -
Not Recommended
B G B G B G
or
R W R W R W

Recommended

Conduit must be magnetic steel and be installed so as to provide a


continuous electrical path through the conduit itself. Care must be taken
when pulling wire to avoid nicking the wire. Nylon-coated wire such as
THHN or THWN is subject to insulation damage when it is pulled through
conduit, particularly if 90º bends are present. Nicking can significantly
reduce or remove the insulation. Use great care when pulling nylon coated.
Water based lubricants should not be used with nylon coated wire such as
THHN.

Important: Because of the nature of the drive PWM output and the
reflected wave phenomenon, it is preferable to have each set of
drive motor/power cables in an individual conduit. If this is not
possible, do not route more than 3 sets of drive cables in one
conduit. it is important that the allowable fill rates specified in
the applicable national or local codes NOT be exceeded.
2-28 Detailed Drive Operation

Carrier (PWM) Frequency See Chapter 1 for derating guidelines as they travel to carrier frequency.

In general, the lowest possible switching frequency that is acceptable for


any particular application is the one that should be used. There are several
benefits to increasing the switching frequency. Refer to Figure 2.4 and
Figure 2.5. Note the output current at 2 kHz and 4kHz. The “smoothing” of
the current waveform continues all the way to 10 kHz.
Figure 2.4 Current at 2kHz PWM Frequency

Figure 2.5 Current at 4kHz PWM Frequency

The benefits of increased carrier frequency include less motor heating and
lower audible noise. An increase in motor heating is considered negligible
and motor failure at lower switching frequencies is very remote. The higher
switching frequency creates less vibration in the motor windings and
laminations making lower audible noise. This may be desirable in some
applications. Some undesirable effects of higher switching frequencies
include derating ambient temperature vs. load characteristics of the drive,
higher cable charging currents and higher potential for common mode
noise.

A very large majority of all drive applications will perform adequately at


2-4 kHz.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-29

Common Bus Systems Information not available at time of publication


2-30 Detailed Drive Operation

Communications See individual adapters - ControlNet (20-COMM-C), DeviceNet


(20-COMM-D), Remote I/O Adapter (20-COMM-R), etc.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-31

ControlNet This information serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex ControlNet


(20-COMM-C) Adapter Users Manual, publication 20COMM-UM003A-EN-P, addressing
items specific to the PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the Users Manual for
details on 20-COMM-C set-up, configuration, I/O messaging, and explicit
messaging. This document does not apply to the DriveLogix
communications to the 700S.

Setup Information
Parameters 25 [M-S Input] and 26 [M-S Output] of the 20-COMM-C must
be configured for the Datalinks that are to be used. If changes are made to
these parameters or others, Parameter 9 [Reset Module] must be set to reset
module for the change to take effect. Set rotary switches to the correct node
address. Node 02 all Datalinks in this example.

To use the 20-COMM-C on the PowerFlex 700S with ControlLogix use


following setup when adding to the ControlNet device list. Use the values
from Table 1 for the input and output sizes. Configuration Assembly
Instance = 6 and Configuration Size = 0.

Node Configured for: Input Size Output Size


Logic Command / Reference and Logic Status / Feedback only 3 2
Plus Datalink A 5 4
Plus Datalink B 7 6
Plus Datalink C 9 8
Plus Datalink D 11 10
2-32 Detailed Drive Operation

The following data structures will be added to the ControlLogix Processor


for the communications with the 20-COMM-C module and drive.

Example:
Tag names
Outputs to the Drive - PowerFlex700S_02:O[0] … [9]
Inputs from the Drive - PowerFlex700S_02:I[0] … [10] word [0]
reserved
Detailed Drive Operation 2-33

Figure 2.6 is an example using Bits in the ControlLogix to write to the


output bits associated to Parameter 158 [Drive Logic Rslt]

PowerFlex700S_02:O[0].0 -.9 map to Parameter 158 [Drive Logic Rslt]


Figure 2.6 Using Bits in ControlLogix
PF700S_Start PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].1

PF700S_Normal_Stop PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].0

PF700S_Jog1 PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].2

PF700S_Clear_Fault PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].3

PF700S_UniPol_Fwd PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].4

PF700S_UniPol_Rev PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].5

PF700S_Jog2 PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].7

PF700S_CurrLim_Stop PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].8

PF700S_Coast Stop PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data[0].9

Technical Information
To use the 20-COMM-C with the PowerFlex 700S, the 20-COMM-C must
be v1.003 firmware or later.

The Logic Command and Logic Status are 32 bit data, but only the first 16
are used. The bit definitions of the Logic Command word follow the same
pattern as Parameter 158 [Drive Logic Rslt]. The bit definitions of the Logic
Status word follow the same pattern as bits 0-15 of Parameter 155 [Logic
Status].

Reference and Feedback are 16 bit unsigned integer data. Datalinks are 32
bit data. Figure 2.7 shows I/O Image table for a ControlLogix system.
2-34 Detailed Drive Operation

Figure 2.7 ControlLogix I/O


ControlNet DPI

ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S


Output Image
O.Data[0] DINT 0 Logic Cmd (16- P158 Drive Logic

O.Data[1] DINT 1 Reference (16 P20 SpeedRef DPI

O.Data[2] DINT 2 Datalink A1 P707 Data In A1 Int


P708 Data In A1
O.Data[3] DINT 3 Datalink A2 P709 Data In A2 Int
P710 Data In A2
O.Data[4] DINT 4 Datalink B1 P711 Data In B1 Int
P712 Data In B1
O.Data[5] DINT 5 Datalink B2 P713 Data In B2 Int
P714 Data In B2
O.Data[6] DINT 6 Datalink C1 P715 Data In C1 Int
P716 Data In C1
O.Data[7] DINT 7 Datalink C2 P717 Data In C2 Int
P718 Data In C2
O.Data[8] DINT 8 Datalink D1 P719 Data In D1 Int
P720 Data In D1
O.Data[9] DINT 9 Datalink D2 P721 Data In D2 Int
P722 Data In D2
Detailed Drive Operation 2-35

ControlNet DPI

ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S


Output Image
I.Data[1] DINT 0 Logic Status (16 P158 Drive Logic

I.Data[2] DINT 1 Feedback (16 P722 SpeedRef DPI

I.Data[3] DINT 2 Datalink A1 P707 Data In A1 Int


P708 Data In A1
I.Data[4] DINT 3 Datalink A2 P709 Data In A2 Int
P710 Data In A2
I.Data[5] DINT 4 Datalink B1 P711 Data In B1 Int
P712 Data In B1
I.Data[6] DINT 5 Datalink B2 P713 Data In B2 Int
P714 Data In B2
I.Data[7] DINT 6 Datalink C1 P715 Data In C1 Int
P716 Data In C1
I.Data[8] DINT 7 Datalink C2 P717 Data In C2 Int
P718 Data In C2
I.Data[9] DINT 8 Datalink D1 P719 Data In D1 Int
P720 Data In D1
I.Data[10] DINT 9 Datalink D2 P721 Data In D2 Int
P722 Data In D2

CIP Generic Message Message Message


Source and Destination Handler
Buffer
Tags

1
Bits 0 - 15
2
Not affected by Parameter 73 [Spd Fdbk Scale]
I.Data[0] is reserved
2-36 Detailed Drive Operation

Parameter 723 [Dlink OutDataType] needs to be set for the type of data
used. The most common will be Real Data (i.e. Current, Voltage, Torque are
all Real Values in the drive). The 700S drive default for this parameter is all
is all Datalinks set for Integer. If the check mark is not set then datalink is
not set for Integer (From DriveExecutive).
Detailed Drive Operation 2-37

ControlLogix Programming
To setup the PowerFlex 700S to follow a speed reference from the
20-COMM-C, Parameter 691 [DPI Ref Select] must be set to “Port 5.”
Parameter 16 [Speed Ref Sel] must be set to “Speed Ref DPI.”

Reference and Feedback values are floating point values in the PowerFlex
700S. Use the following logic to transmit and receive reference and
feedback data as unsigned integer data.

(Commanded RPM ⁄ Base Motor Speed)


Reference to 700S = ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32767

Speed Reference Via ControlNet to a PowerFlex 700S using a 20-COMM-C module.

The first move instruction is only for visual indication of the speed reference.

Move
MOV
Source CNet_Ref_RPM
1200.0
Dest CNet_Ref_RPM
1200.0

Compute CPT
Dest CNet_700S_Ref_Float
22114.959
Expression (CNet_Ref_RPM/Motor_Base_Speed)*Speed_Conversion_Constant

Move MOV
Source CNet_Ref_Float
22114.959
Dest PowerFlex700S_02:0.Data(1)
22115
2-38 Detailed Drive Operation

Feedback RPM = (700S Feedback ⁄ 32767) × Base Motor Speed

Convert Speed Feedback from 700S via 20-COMM-C


Feedback is returned as a 0 to 32767 number for 0 to Base Speed

Move MOV
Source PowerFlex700S_02:1.Data[2]
22114.959
Dest CNet_700S_Fdbk_Float
34969.0

Compute CPT
Dest CNet_700S_Fdbk
1897
Expression (CNet_700S_Fdbk_Float/Speed_Conversion_Constant)*Motor_Base_Speed
Detailed Drive Operation 2-39

Datalinks Programming
In the ControlLogix system, Datalinks are transmitted over ControlNet as
32 bit integers (DINT). In order to send or receive floating point a COP
(copy) instruction must be utilized. The copy instruction in ControlLogix
performs a bitwise copy. Set the length of the copy instruction to a value
appropriate for the destination data type. For example, when copying a
DINT data type to a REAL data type, the length would be one since both
data types contain 32 bits of data.

Figure 2.8 is for all Datalinks selected.


Figure 2.8 All Datalinks Selected

Copy data from ControlLogix Processor to 20-COMM-C for 700S Data Links

COP
Copy File
Source PF700_Float_Data[10]
Dest PowerFlex700S_02:O.Data[2]
Length 8

Copy data from 20-COMM-C to Floating Point data file.


Parameter 723 must be set to real data links on the 700S
COP
Copy File
Source PowerFlex700S_02:I.Data[3]
Dest PF700_Float_Data[0]
Length 8
2-40 Detailed Drive Operation

Explicit Messaging
When using explicit messaging in the ControlLogix system, the message
type CIP Generic is used. The data is transferred over ControlNet in the
same data type as the parameter in the PowerFlex 700S. Make sure the data
type for the Source and Destination tags in your ControlLogix message
instruction matches the data type in the PowerFlex 700S. Also, the Number
of Elements in the ControlLogix message instruction must match the size of
the Source data. For example, to send an explicit message to write to
Parameter 12 [Speed Ref 2], which is a floating point:

1. The Source and Destination tags would be of type REAL.

2. The Number of Elements would be 4 bytes since a REAL data type takes
up 4 bytes of data.

For other types of messages refer to the 20-COMM-C user manual.


Detailed Drive Operation 2-41

Copy Cat Information not available at time of publication


2-42 Detailed Drive Operation

Current Limit Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-43

Datalinks Datalinks are used to transfer I/O data from a communication adapter, i.e.
ControlNet (20-COMM-C), DeviceNet (20-COMM-D), to a controller.
Datalinks allow parameter values to be changed without using messaging.

Configuring Datalinks
This section contains information on configuring the Datalink parameters
for the PowerFlex 700S. There are also parameters in the communication
adapters that must be configured to use Datalinks. See the ControlNet
(20-COMM-C) and DeviceNet (20-COMM-D) section on the individual
adapters for more information on setting up the Datalinks in the adapter.

“Data In” Parameters

[Data In x Int] and [Data In Real] parameters are inputs to the drive from the
controller and are used to write to parameters. A total of 8 parameters can
be written with the “Data In” parameters. In the 700S, each parameter is
either a 16 bit integer, a 32 bit integer or a 32 bit floating point (real). This
means the datalinks parameters are 32 bits.

To write to a 16 bit or 32 bit integer parameter, that parameter must be


linked to one of the [Data In x Int] parameters.

To write to a real parameter, that parameter must be linked to one of the


[Data In x Real] parameters.
Example Configuration #1 - Writing an Integer Parameter using a Datalink
• [Position Control] is linked to [Data In A1 Int]
The value that is sent to [Data In A1 Int] from the controller will show up in [Postion Control]. [Data
In A1 Int] is used because [Position Control] is an integer parameter.
Example Configuration #2 - Writing a Real Parameter using a Datalink
• [Torque Ref 1] is linked to [Data In A1 Real]
The value that is sent to [Data In A1 Real] from the controller will show up in [Torque Ref 1]. [Data
In A1 Real] is used because [Torque Ref 1] is a real integer parameter.

“Data Out” Parameters

[Data Out x Int] and [Data Out Real] parameters are outputs from the drive
to the controller and are used to read parameters. A total of 8 parameters can
be read with the “Data Out” parameters. In the 700S, each parameter is
either a 32 bit integer or a 32 bit floating point (real). This means that the
datalink parameters are 32 bits. [Dlink OutDataType] is used to select
whether each of the 8 “Data Out” data is an integer or real.

To read a 16 bit or 32 bit integer parameter, one of the [Data Out x Int]
parameters must be linked to the desired integer parameter. Then the bit
corresponding to the [Data In x Int] parameter in [Dlink OutDataType] is set
to 0.
2-44 Detailed Drive Operation

To read to a real parameter, one of the [Data In x Real] parameters must be


linked to the desired real parameter. Then bit corresponding to the [Data In
x Real] parameter in [Dlink OutData Type] is set to 1.
Example Configuration #3 - Reading an Integer Parameter using a Datalink
• [Data Out A1 Int] is linked to [Position Status]
• [Dlink OutData Type] bit 0 is set to 0
The value from [Data Out A1 Int] to the controller contains the value of [Position Status]. [Data
Out A1 Int] is used and [Dlink OutDataType] bit 0 is set to 0 because [Position Status] is an
integer parameter.
Example Configuration #4 - Reading a Real Parameter using a Datalink
• [Data Out A1 Real] is linked to [Output Current]
• [Dlink OutDataType] bit 1 is set to 1
The value from [Data Out A1 Real] to the controller contains the value of [Output Current]. [Data
Out A1 Real] is used and [Dlink OutDataType] bit 0 is set to 1 because [Output Current] is a real
parameter.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-45

DC Bus Voltage/Memory Information not available at time of publication


2-46 Detailed Drive Operation

Decel Time The Decel Time parameter Parameter 33 [Decel Time] sets the rate at which
the drive ramps down its output during a ramp Stop command or during an
decrease in commanded speed (speed change).

The rate established is the result of the programmed Decel Time and the
programmed motor rated speed Parameter 4 [Motor NP RPM] as follows:
Motor RPM (Parameter 4)
----------------------------------------------------------------- = Decel Rate (RPM/sec)
Decel Time (Parameter 33)

Times are adjustable in 0.1 second increments from 0.0 to 3600.0 seconds.
Programming zero seconds will cause the drive to use .1 second.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-47

DeviceNet This serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex DeviceNet Adapter Users


(20-COMM-D) Manual, publication 20COMM-UM002A-EN-P, addressing items specific
to the PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the user manual for details on
20-COMM-D set-up, configuration, I/O messaging, and explicit messaging.

Technical Information
To use the 20-COMM-D with the PF700S, the 20-COMM-D must be
v1.005 firmware or later.

The Logic Command and Logic Status are 16 bits plus a 16 bit pad word for
a total of 32 bit data. The bit definitions of the Logic Command word follow
the same pattern as Parameter158 [Drive Logic Rslt]. The bit definitions of
the Logic Status word follow the same pattern as bits 0-15 of Parameter155
[Logic Status]. Reference, Feedback, and Datalinks are 32 bit data. This
means with just the Logic Command/Status and Speed Ref/Fdbk I/O
enabled in the 20-COMM-D, would map 8 bytes of I/O in the DeviceNet
Scanner. With the Logic Command/Status, Speed Ref/Fdbk and all of the
Datalinks enabled would have a total of 40 bytes of I/O mapped in the
DeviceNet scanner. The I/O Image table for a ControlLogix system is
shown.

DeviceNet DPI

ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S


Output Image
O.Data[0] DINT 0 Logic Command P158 Drive Logic
1 Pad Word
O.Data[1] DINT 2 Reference P20 SpeedRef DPI
3 Reference
O.Data[2] DINT 4 Datalink A1 P707 Data In A1 Int
5 Datalink A1 P708 Data In A1
O.Data[3] DINT 6 Datalink A2 P709 Data In A2 Int
7 Datalink A2 P710 Data In A2
O.Data[4] DINT 8 Datalink B1 P711 Data In B1 Int
9 Datalink B1 P712 Data In B1
O.Data[5] DINT 1 Datalink B2 713 Data In B2 Int
1 Datalink B2 P714 Data In B2
O.Data[6] DINT 1 Datalink C1 P715 Data In C1 Int
1 Datalink C1 P716 Data In C1
O.Data[7] DINT 1 Datalink C2 P717 Data In C2 Int
1 Datalink C2 P718 Data In C2
O.Data[8] DINT 1 Datalink D1 P719 Data In D1 Int
1 Datalink D1 P720 Data In D1
O.Data[9] DINT 1 Datalink C2 P721 Data In D2 Int
1 Datalink C2 P722 Data In D2
2-48 Detailed Drive Operation

DeviceNet DPI
ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S

Input Image
I.Data[0] DINT 0 Logic Status P155 Logic Status
1 Pad Word
2
I.Data[1] DINT 2 Feedback (LSW) P72 Speed Ref DPI
3 Feedback
I.Data[2] DINT 4 Datalink A1 P724 Data Out A1
5 Datalink A1 P725 Data Out A1
I.Data[3] DINT 6 Datalink A2 P726 Data Out A2
7 Datalink A2 P727 Data Out A2
I.Data[4] DINT 8 Datalink B1 P728 Data Out B1
9 Datalink B1 P729 Data Out B1
I.Data[5] DINT 1 Datalink B2 P730 Data Out B2
1 Datalink B2 P731 Data Out B2
I.Data[6] DINT 1 Datalink C1 P732 Data Out C1
1 Datalink C1 P733 Data Out C1
I.Data[7] DINT 1 Datalink C2 P734 Data Out C2
1 Datalink C2 P735 Data Out C2
I.Data[8] DINT 1 Datalink D1 P736 Data Out D1
1 Datalink D1 P737 Data Out D1
I.Data[9] DINT 1 Datalink D21 P738 Data Out D2
P739 Data Out D2

CIP Generic Message Message Message


Source and Destination Buffer Handler
Tags
1 Bits 0-15
2 Not affected by Parameter 73 [Spd Fdbk Scale]
I.Data[0] is reserved

To setup the PowerFlex 700S to follow a speed reference from the


20-COMM-D, Parameter691 [DPI Ref Select] must be set to “Port 5.”
Parameter 16 [Speed Ref Sel] must be set to “Speed Ref DPI.”

Reference and Feedback values are floating point values in the PowerFlex
700S. Use the following logic to transmit and receive reference and
feedback data as integer data.

Floating Point Reference (RPM) × 32768


Transmitted Reference = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Motor RPM

Feedback received × Base Motor RPM


Floating point Feedback (RPM) = ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32768
Detailed Drive Operation 2-49

In the ControlLogix system, Datalinks are transmitted over DeviceNet as 32


bit integers (DINT). In order to send or receive floating point a COP (copy)
instruction must be used. The copy instruction in ControlLogix performs a
bitwise copy. Set the length of the copy instruction to a value appropriate for
the destination data type. For example, when copying a DINT data type to a
REAL data type, the length would be one since both data types contain 32
bits of data.

When using explicit messaging in the ControlLogix system, the message


type CIP Generic is used. The data is transferred over DeviceNet in the
same data type as the parameter in the PowerFlex 700S. Make sure that the
data type for the Source and Destination tags in your ControlLogix message
instruction matches the data type in the PowerFlex 700S. Also, the Number
of Elements in the ControlLogix message instruction must match the size of
the Source data. For example, to send an explicit message to write to
Parameter12 [Speed Ref 2], which is a floating point:

1. The Source and Destination tags would be type REAL.

2. The Number of Elements would be 4 bytes since a REAL data type takes
up 4 bytes of data.
2-50 Detailed Drive Operation

Diagnostics Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-51

Digital Inputs Technical Information


There are 4 digital inputs on the I/O board. One of the inputs is dedicated
for the Enable and cannot be configured. The other 3 inputs can be
configured. Digital Input 1 is 24VDC and Digital Inputs 2 and 3 can accept
a 12-24VDC signal. There is a 24VDC power supply on the I/O board to
supply power for those inputs.

Digital Inputs 2 and 3 have are high speed digital inputs with a maximum
input frequency of 350 kHz.

Digital Input Configuration


TB1-T10 24 VDC

TB1-T11 24 VDC Common

{Logic Common} DigIn 1 Sel 838


TB1-T9
824 01 824 01
TB1-T8 Local I/O Status
829 Debounce (DigIn 1) DigIn1 User Data
TB1-T7
DigIn 1 Debounce Selector Bit 828
Combine
DigIn1 Data 826
824 00
Local I/O Status DigIn1 Bit 827
825 Debounce (Enable In)
En In Debounce

{Return "Common"} Selections per Par 839


DigIn 2 Sel 840
TB1-T5
SyncLink 824 02 824 02
TB1-T6 Local I/O Status
Bit Filter Debounce (DigIn 2) DigIn2 User Data
Port0 Regis
Cnfg Selector Bit 836
(Ext Filt 0)
236 08 833 Combine
DigIn 2 Debounce
(Ext Filt 1) 236 09 DigIn2 Data 830
(Ext Filt 2) 236 10 DigIn2 Bit 831
(Ext Filt 3) 236 11

{Return "Common"} Selections per Par 840


DigIn 3 Sel 840
TB1-T3
SyncLink 824 03 824 03
TB1-T4
Bit Filter Debounce DigIn3 User Data
Port0 Regis
Cnfg Selector Bit 836
(Ext Filt 0)
246 08 837 Combine
DigIn 3 Debounce
(Ext Filt 1) 246 09
DigIn3 Data 834
10
DigIn3 Bit 835
(Ext Filt 2) 246
(Ext Filt 3) 246 11
2-52 Detailed Drive Operation

[DigIn x Sel] can be set to the following values:


Value Description Value Description
0 Not Used 8 Fwd/Reverse
1 Normal Stop 9 Cur Lim Stop
2 Start 10 Coast Stop
3 Run 11 Aux Fault
4 Clear Faults 12 Aux Fault Inv
5 Stop - CF 13 Position EN
6 Jog 1 14 User Select
7 Jog 2 15 Precharge/Disc

[DigIn x Debounce] sets a delay time to allow any bounce in the digital
input to settle out. This parameter has a range of 0 to 15.5 milliseconds.

When [DigIn x Sel] is set to “User Select,” the function of the digital input
is determined by the following:

• [DigIn x Data] determines any bits that should be permanently set.


[DigIn x Data] sets value of [DigIn x User Data] except for the bit chose
in [DigIn x Bit]

• [DigIn x Data] determines the bit you wish to toggle based on whether
the digital input is on or off

• [DigIn x User Data] will have the same bits that are set in [DigIn x Data].
Then the bit that was chosen in [Digin x Bit] will toggle based on
whether the digital inputs is on or off. A designation (sink) parameter is
then linked to [DigIn x User Data] so that it determines the value of that
sink parameter

Configuration Example
DigIn 1 will be setup to determine the value of [Speed Ref Sel]. DigIn 1 will
toggle [Speed Ref Sel] between a value of 1 “Speed Ref 1” and 5 “Speed
Ref 5.”

• [DigIn 1 Sel] = “User Select”


• [DigIn 1 Data] = 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001
• [DigIn 1 Bit] = 2. This means when we toggle Digital Input 1, bit 2 of
[DigIn 1 User Data] will toggle.

When Digital Input 1 is off [DigIn 1 User Data] will be equal to [DigIn 1
Data]. In other words, [DigIn 1 User Data] will equal 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0001 (a value of 1).

When Digital Input 1 is on [DigIn 1 User Data] will be equal to [DigIn 1


Data] plus whatever bit was set in [DigIn 1 Bit]. In other words [DigIn 1
User Data] will equal 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 (a value
of 5).

[Speed Ref Sel] is linked to [DigIn 1 User Data]. Now [Speed Ref Sel] will
toggle between a value of 1 and 5.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-53

Digital Input Status Bits


[Local I/O Status], bits 0-4 give the status of the digital inputs and can be
used for troubleshooting the digital inputs. The bits are broken down as
follows:

• Bit 0 - “Enable Input”


• Bit 1 - “Digital Input 1”
• Bit 2 - “Digital Input 2”
• Bit 3 - “Digital Input 3”

When the bit in [Local I/O Status] associated with the digital input is on,
this means the PowerFlex 700S sees that the digital input is on. When the bit
associated with the digital input is off, this means the PowerFlex 700S sees
the digital input is off.
2-54 Detailed Drive Operation

Digital Outputs Technical Information


There are 3 digital outputs on the I/O board.

Digital Outputs 1 and 2 are 24VDC open collector (sinking logic). They are
rated 25mA maximum. Figure 2.9 is an example of how Digital Outputs 1
and 2 would be used with a light.

NOTE: The transistor in the diagram is the internal circuitry of the Digital
Output. When the logic for Digital Output 1 becomes true, the transistor
turns on, tying the transistor's collector to ground and completing the
circuit. Then the light will turn on.
Figure 2.9 Digital Outputs

T6 G + 24V DC
Sinking
Digital Ouput
Output
Logic
Digital
Output
Common
(Return)
T4

Digital Output 3 is a relay output rated for 24VDC. The relay output is rated
5A @ 24VDC for a resistive load, and 2A @ 24VDC for an inductive load.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-55

Digital Output Configuration


Local I/O Status
824 16
(Output Relay)
TB2-B5
Relay Out Data 841 TB2-B4
Relay Out Bit 842

Local I/O Status


824 17
(Aux Out 1)
TB1-T6
Dig Out 1 Data 843 TB1-T5
Data Out 1 Bit 844
TB1-T4

Local I/O Status {Return "Common"}


824 18 (Aux Out 2)

Dig Out 2 Data 845


Data Out 2 Bit 846

The [Relay x Data] parameter and [Dig Out x Data] parameters are linked to
a parameter used to turn on the digital output.

The [Relay x Bit] parameter and [Dig Out x Bit] parameters select which bit
of the data you wish to use to turn on the digital output.

Configuration Example
This example configures Digital Output 1 for “Enabled.” “Enabled”
indicates the inverter section of the drive is active (IGBTs switching).

• [Dig Out 1 Data] is linked to [Logic Status]


• [Dig Out 1 Bit] is set to 0

When the “Enabled” bit of [Logic Status] turns on, Digital Output 1 turns
on.

Digital Output Status Bits


[Local I/O Status], bits 16-18 give the status of the digital outputs and can
be used for troubleshooting the digital outputs. The bits are broken down as
follows:

• Bit 16 - “Digital Output 3” (Output Relay)


• Bit 17 - “Digital Output 1” (Aux Out 1)
• Bit 18 - “Digital Output 2” (Aux Out 2)

When the bit in [Local I/O Status] associated with the digital output is on,
this means that the logic in the PowerFlex 700S is telling that digital output
2-56 Detailed Drive Operation

to turn on. When the bit associated with the digital input is off, this means
that the logic in the PowerFlex 700S is telling that digital output to turn off.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-57

Direction Control Information not available at time of publication


2-58 Detailed Drive Operation

Distribution Systems Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-59

DPI DPI is an enhancement to SCANport that provides more functions and


better performance. SCANport was a CAN based, Master-Slave protocol,
created to provide a standard way of connecting motor control products and
optional peripheral devices together. It allows multiple (up to 6) devices to
communicate with a motor control product without requiring configuration
of the peripheral. SCANport and DPI both provide two basic message types
called Client/Server (C/S) and Producer/Consumer (P/C). Client/Server
messages are used to transfer parameter and configuration information in
the background (relative to other message types). Producer/Consumer
messages are used for control and status information. DPI adds a higher
baud rate, brand specific enabling, Peer-to-Peer (P/P) communication, and
Flash Memory programming support. PowerFlex drives support the existing
SCANport and Drive Peripheral Interface (DPI) communication protocols.
Multiple devices of each type (SCANport or DPI) can be attached to and
communicate with the drive at the same time. This communication interface
is the primary way to interact with, and control the drive.

Client/Server
Client/Server messages operate in the background (relative to other message
types) and are used for non-control purposes. The Client/Server messages
are based on a 10ms “ping” event that allows peripherals to perform a single
transaction (i.e. one C/S transaction per peripheral per time period).
Message fragmentation (because the message transaction is larger than the
standard CAN message of eight data bytes) is automatically handled by
Client/Server operation. The following types of messaging are covered:

• Logging in peripheral devices


• Read/Write of parameter values
• Access to all parameter information (limits, scaling, default, etc.)
• User set access
• Fault/Alarm queue access
• Event notification (fault, alarm, etc.)
• Access to all drive classes/objects (e.g. Device, Peripheral, Parameter,
etc.)

Producer/Consumer Operation Overview


Producer/Consumer messages operate at a higher priority than Client/Server
messages and are used to control/report the operation of the drive (e.g. start,
stop, etc.). A P/C status message is transmitted every 5ms (by the drive) and
a command message is received from every change of state in any attached
DPI peripheral. Change of state is a button being pressed or error detected
by a DPI peripheral. SCANport devices are slightly different in that those
peripherals transmit command messages upon reception of a drive status
message rather than on detection of a change of state. Producer/Consumer
2-60 Detailed Drive Operation

messages are of fixed size, so support of message fragmentation is not


required. The following types of messaging are covered:

• Drive status (running, faulted, etc.)


• Drive commands (start, stop, etc.)
• Control logic parsing operations (e.g., mask and owner parameters)
• Entering Flash programming mode
• “Soft” login and logout of peripheral devices (enabling/disabling of
peripheral control)

Peer-to-Peer Operation
Peer-to-Peer messaging allows two devices to communicate directly rather
than through the master or host (i.e. drive). They are the same priority as C/
S messages and will occur in the background. In the PowerFlex 70 drive, the
only Peer-to-Peer functionality supports proxy operations for the LED HIM.
Since the PowerFlex 700 drive does not support an LED HIM, it will not
support Peer-to-Peer proxy operations. The Peer-to-Peer proxy operation is
only used so that the LED HIM can access parameters that are not directly
part of the regulator board (e.g. DeviceNet baud rate, etc.). The LED HIM is
not attached to a drive through a CAN connection (as normal DPI or
SCANport devices are), so a proxy function is needed to create a DPI
message to access information in an off-board peripheral. If an LCD HIM is
attached to the PowerFlex 70 or 700 drive, it will be able to directly request
off-board parameters using Peer-to-Peer messages (i.e. no proxy support
needed in the drive). Because the PowerFlex 70 supports the LED HIM,
only 4 communication ports can be used. PowerFlex 700 drives can use all 6
communication ports because Peer-to-Peer proxy operations are not needed.
All Peer-to-Peer operations occur without any intervention from the user
(regardless whether proxy or normal P/P operation), no setup is required.
No Peer-to-Peer proxy operations are required while the drive is in Flash
mode.

All the timing requirements specified in the DPI and SCANport System,
Control, and Messaging specifications are supported. Peripheral devices
will be scanned (“pinged”) at a 10ms rate. Drive status messages will be
produced at a 5ms rate, while peripheral command messages will be
accepted (by the drive) as they occur (i.e. change of state). Based on these
timings, the following worst case conditions can occur (independent of the
baud rate and protocol):

• Change of peripheral state (e.g. Start, Stop, etc.) to change in the drive -
10ms
• Change in reference value to change in drive operation - 10ms
• Change in Datalink data value to change in the drive - 10ms
• Change of parameter value into drive - 20ms times the number of
attached peripherals

The maximum time to detect the loss of communication from a peripheral


device is 500ms.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-61

Table 2.D Timing Specifications contained in DPI and SCANport


DPI Host status messages only go out to peripherals once they log in and at least every 125ms (to all attached peripherals).
Periphals time out if more than 250ms. Actual time dependent on number of peripherals attached. Minimum time goal of
5ms (may have to be dependent on Port Baud Rate). DPI allows minimum 5ms status at 125k and 1ms status at 500k.
SCANport Host status messages only go out to the peripherals once they log in. Peripherals time out if more than 500ms. If
peripheral receives incorrect status message type, peripheral generates an error. Actual time dependent on number of
peripherals attached. SCANport allows minimum rate of 5ms.
DPI Host determines MUT based on number of attached peripherals. Range of values from 2 to 125ms. Minimum goal time
of 5ms. DPI allows 2ms at 500k and 5ms minimum at 125k.
SCANport No Minimum Update Time (MUT).
DPI Peripheral command messages (including Datalinks) generated on change-of-state, but not faster than Host MUT and at
least every 250ms. Host will time out if it is more then 500ms.
SCANport Command messages produced as a result of Host status message. If no command response to Host status within 3
status scan times, Host will time out on that peripheral.
DPI Peer messages requests cannot be sent any faster than 2x of MUT.
SCANport No peer message support.
DPI Host must ping every port at least every 2 seconds. Peripherals time if more then 3 seconds pass. Host will wait a
maximum of 10ms (125k) or 5ms (500k) for peripheral response to ping. Peripherals typical response time is 1ms.
Periphals allow only one pending explicit message (i.e. ping response or peer request) at a time.
SCANport Host waits at least 10ms for response to ping. Host cannot send more then 2 event messages (including ping) to a
peripheral within 5ms. Periphals typical response time is 1ms.
DPI Response to an explicit request or fragment must occur within 1 second or device will time out (applies to Host or
Peripheral). Time-out implies retry from beginning. Maximum number of fragments per transaction is 16. Flash memory
is exception with 22 fragments allowed.
SCANport Assume same 1 second time-out. Maximum number of fragments is 16.
DPI During Flash mode, host stops ping, but still supports status/command messages at a 1-5 second rate. drive will use 1
second rate. Data transfer occurs via explicit message as fast as possible (i.e. peripheral request, host response,
peripheral request, etc.) but only between two devices.
SCANport No Flash mode support.

The Minimum Update Time (MUT), is based on the message type only. A
standard command and Datalink command could be transmitted from the
same peripheral faster than the MUT and still be O.K. However, two
successive Datalink commands will have to be separated by the MUT.
2-62 Detailed Drive Operation

DriveLogix Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-63

Drive Overload Information not available at time of publication


2-64

400 Volt AC Input Recommended Protection Devices Volts)


Dual Element Motor
Drive kW/HP Input Time Delay Non-Time Circuit Circuit
Catalog Rating Ratings Output Amps Fuse Delay Fuse Breaker ➌ Protector ➍ 140M Motor Starter with Adjustable Current Range ➎➏

Frame
Number ND HD Amps kVA Cont. 1 Min. 3 Sec. Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Amps Amps Available Catalog Numbers ➐
400 Volt AC Input
20DC1P3 1 0.37 0.25 1.1 0.77 1.3 1.4 1.9 3 3 3 6 12 3 140M-C2E-B16 - - -
Detailed Drive Operation

20DC2P1 1 0.75 0.55 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.4 3.2 3 6 3 8 15 3 140M-C2E-B25 140M-D8E-B25 - -
Drive Ratings (kW, Amps,

20DC3P5 1 1.5 0.75 3.2 2.2 3.5 4.5 6.0 6 7 6 12 15 7 140M-C2E-B40 140M-D8E-B40 - -
20DC5P0 1 2.2 1.5 4.6 3.2 5.0 5.5 8.5 6 10 6 20 20 7 140M-C2E-B63 140M-D8E-B63 - -
20DC8P7 1 4 2.2 7.9 5.5 8.7 9.9 13.2 15 17.5 15 30 30 15 140M-C2E-C10 140M-C2E-C10 140M-F8E-C10 -
20DC011 1 5.5 4 70.5 7.5 11.5 13 17.4 15 25 15 45 45 15 140M-C2E-C16 140M-D8E-C16 140M-F8E-C16 -
20DC015 1 7.5 5.5 14.4 10.0 15.4 17.2 23.1 20 30 20 60 60 20 140M-C2E-C20 140M-D8E-C20 140M-F8E-C20 -
20DC022 1 11 7.5 20.6 14.3 22 24.2 33 30 45 30 80 80 30 140M-C2E-C25 140M-D8E-C25 140M-F8E-C25 -
20DC030 2 15 11 28.4 19.7 30 33 45 35 60 35 120 120 50 - - 140M-F8E-C32 -
20DC037 3 18.5 15 35.0 24.3 37 45 60 45 80 45 125 125 50 - - 140M-F8E-C45 -
20DC043 3 22 18.5 40.7 28.2 43 56 74 60 90 60 150 150 60 - - - -
20DC056 3 30 22 53 36.7 56 64 86 70 125 70 200 200 100 - - - -
20DC072 3 37 30 68.9 47.8 72 84 112 90 150 90 250 250 100 - - - -
20DC105 5 - 45 81.4 56.4 85 128 170 110 175 110 300 300 150 - - - -
55 - 100.5 69.6 105 116 158 125 125 125 400 300 150 - - - -
20DC125 5 - 45 91.9 63.7 96 144 168 125 200 125 375 375 150 - - - -
55 - 121.1 83.9 125 138 163 150 275 150 500 375 250 - - - -
20DC140 6 - 55 101 76 105 158 210 150 225 150 400 300 150 - - - -
75 - 136 103 140 154 210 200 300 200 550 400 250 - - - -
20DC170 6 - 75 136 103 140 10 280 200 300 200 550 400 250 - - - -
90 - 164 126 170 187 255 250 375 250 600 500 250 - - - -
20DC205➑ 6 - 90 164 126 170 255 313 250 375 250 600 500 250 - - - -
110 - 199 148 205 220 289 275 450 275 600 600 400 - - - -

Minimum protection device size is the lowest rated device that supplies maximum protection without nuisance tripping.

Maximum protection device size is the highest rated device that supplies drive protection. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA.
Ratings shown are maximum.
Table 2.E 400 Volt AC Input Recommneded Protection Devices

➌ Circuit Breaker - inverse time breaker. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.

Motor Circuit Protector - instantaneous trip circuit breaker. For US NEC minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.

Bulletin 140M with adjustable current range should have the current trip set to the minimum range that the device will not trip.
➏ Manual Self-Protected (Type E) Combination Motor Controller, UL listed for 208 Wye or Delta, 240 Wye or Delta, 480Y/277 or 600Y/ 347.
Not UL listed for use on 480V or 600V Delta/Delta systems.

The AIC ratings of the Bulletin 140M Motor Protector may vary. See publication 140M-SG001B-EN-P.

20DC205 current rating is limited to 40o C surrounding air temperature.
480 Volt AC Input Recommended Protection Devices
Dual Element Motor
Drive kW/HP Input Time Delay Non-Time Circuit Circuit
Catalog Rating Ratings Output Amps Fuse Delay Fuse Breaker ➌ Protector ➍ 140M Motor Starter with Adjustable Current Range ➎➏

Frame
Number ND HD Amps kVA Cont. 1 Min. 3 Sec. Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Min. ➊ Max. ➋ Amps Amps Available Catalog Numbers ➐
400 Volt AC Input
20DC1P3 1 0.37 0.25 1.1 0.77 1.3 1.4 1.9 3 3 3 6 15 3 140M-C2E-B16 – – –
20DC2P1 1 0.75 0.55 1.8 1.3 2.1 2.4 3.2 3 6 3 8 15 3 140M-C2E-B25 140M-D8E-B25 – –
20DC3P5 1 1.5 0.75 3.2 2.2 3.5 4.5 6.0 6 7 6 12 15 7 140M-C2E-B40 140M-D8E-B40 – –
20DC5P0 1 2.2 1.5 4.6 3.2 5.0 5.5 7.5 6 10 6 20 20 7 140M-C2E-B63 140M-D8E-B63 – –
20DC8P7 1 4 2.2 7.9 5.5 8.7 9.9 13.2 15 17.5 15 30 30 15 140M-C2E-C10 140M-D8E-C10 140M-F8E-C10 –
20DC011 1 5.5 4 10.8 7.5 11.5 13 17.4 15 25 15 45 45 15 140M-C2E-C16 140M-D8E-C16 140M-F8E-C16 –
20DC015 1 7.5 5.5 14.4 10.0 15.4 17.2 23.1 20 30 20 60 60 20 140M-C2E-C20 140M-D8E-C20 140M-F8E-C20 –
20DC022 1 15 11 28.4 19.7 30 33 45 35 60 35 120 120 50 140M-C2E-C25 140M-D8E-C25 140M-F8E-C25
20DC030 2 15 11 28.4 19.7 30 33 45 35 60 35 120 120 50 – – 140M-F8E-C32
20DC037 3 18.5 15 35.0 24.3 38 45 60 45 80 45 125 125 50 – – 140M-F8E-C45
20DC043 3 22 18.5 40.7 28.2 43 56 74 60 90 60 150 150 60 – –
20DC056 3 30 22 53 36.7 56 64 86 70 125 70 200 200 100 – – –
20DC072 3 37 30 68.9 47.8 72 84 112 90 150 90 250 250 100 – – –
20DC105 5 -- 45 81.4 56.4 85 128 170 110 175 110 300 300 150 – – –
55 -- 100.5 69.6 105 116 158 125 225 125 400 300 150 – – – –
20DC125 5 – 55 101 76 105 158 210 150 225 150 400 300 150 – – – –
55 45 91.9 63.8 96 144 168 125 200 125 375 375 150 – – – –
20DC140 6 -- 55 101 76 105 158 210 150 225 150 400 300 150 – – – –
75 -- 136 103 140 154 210 200 300 200 550 400 250 – – – –
20DC170 6 -- 75 135 103 140 210 280 200 300 200 550 400 250 – – – –
90 -- 164 126 170 187 255 250 375 250 600 500 250 – – – –
20DC205 6 -- 90 164 126 170 255 313 250 375 250 600 500 250 – – – –
110 -- 199 148 205 220 28 275 450 275 600 600 400 – – – –

Minimum protection device size is the lowest rated device that supplies maximum protection without nuisance tripping.

Maximum protection device size is the highest rated device that supplies drive protection. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA.
Ratings shown are maximum.

Circuit Breaker - inverse time breaker. For US NEC, minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.
Table 2.F 480 Volt AC Input Recommended Protection Devices


Motor Circuit Protector - instantaneous trip circuit breaker. For US NEC minimum size is 125% of motor FLA. Ratings shown are maximum.
➎ Bulletin 140M with adjustable current range should have the current trip set to the minimum range that the device will not trip.

Manual Self-Protected (Type E) Combination Motor Controller, UL listed for 208 Wye or Delta, 240 Wye or Delta, 480Y/277 or 600Y/ 347.
Not UL listed for use on 480V or 600V Delta/Delta systems.

The AIC ratings of the Bulletin 140M Motor Protector may vary. See publication 140M-SG001B-EN-P.

Detailed Drive Operation

20BC205 current rating is limited to 40o C surrounding air temperature.


2-65
2-66 Detailed Drive Operation

Dynamic Braking See Bus Regulation/Braking

For resistor sizing, See Appendix A. This module contains a second order
thermal model of the internal
Detailed Drive Operation 2-67

Efficiency See Chapter 1


2-68 Detailed Drive Operation

Electronic Gearing Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-69

EMC Instructions CE Conformity


Conformity with the Low Voltage (LV) Directive and Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) Directive has been demonstrated using harmonized
European Norm (EN) standards published in the Official Journal of the
European Communities. PowerFlex Drives comply with the EN standards
listed below when installed according to the User and Reference Manual.

Declarations of Conformity are available online at:


http://www.ab.com/certification/ce/docs.

Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)


• EN50178 Electronic equipment for use in power installations.
• EN60204-1 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines.

EMC Directive (89/336/EEC)


EN61800-3 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems Part 3: EMC
product standard including specific test methods.

General Notes
• If the adhesive label is removed from the top of the drive, the drive must
be installed in an enclosure with side openings less than 12.5 mm (0.5
in.) and top openings less than 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) to maintain compliance
with the LV Directive.
• The motor cable should be kept as short as possible in order to avoid
electromagnetic emission as well as capacitive currents.
• Use of line filters in ungrounded systems is not recommended.
• PowerFlex drives may cause radio frequency interference if used in a
residential or domestic environment. The user is required to take
measures to prevent interference, in addition to the essential
requirements for CE compliance listed below, if necessary.
• Conformity of the drive with CE EMC requirements does not guarantee
an entire machine or installation complies with CE EMC requirements.
Many factors can influence total machine/installation compliance.
2-70 Detailed Drive Operation

Essential Requirements for CE Compliance


Conditions 1-6 listed below must be satisfied for PowerFlex drives to meet
the requirements of EN61800-3.

1. Standard PowerFlex 700S CE compatible Drive.

2. Review important precautions/attentions statements throughout this


document and the PowerFlex 700S User Manual, publication
20D-UM001B-EN-P before installing drive.

3. Grounding as described on page 1-4 of the user manual.

4. Output power, control (I/O) and signal wiring must be braided, shield
cable with a coverage of 75% or better, metal conduit or equivalent
attenation.

5. All shielded cables should terminate with proper shielded connector.

6. Conditions in Table 2.G


Table 2.G PowerFlex 700S EN61800-3 EMC Compatibility
Second Environment
Restrict Motor Cable to 30 m First Environment
Frame

(98 ft.) Restricted Distribution


Any Drive and Option
1 ✔
2 ✔ Not available at time of
3 ✔ publication
5 ✔
Detailed Drive Operation 2-71

Faults Information not available at time of publication


2-72 Detailed Drive Operation

Flying Start Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-73

Friction Compensation Information not available at time of publication


2-74 Detailed Drive Operation

Function Blocks Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-75

Fuses and Circuit Breakers Tables Table 2.E and Table 2.F provide drive ratings (including continuous,
1 minute and 3 second) and recommended AC line input fuse and circuit
breaker information. Both types of short circuit protection are acceptable
for UL and IEC requirements. Sizes listed are the recommended sizes based
on 40o C and the U.S. N.E.C. Other country, state or local codes may
require different ratings.

Fusing
If fuses are chosen as the desired protection method, refer to the
recommended types listed below. If available amp ratings do not match the
tables provided, the closest fuse rating that exceeds the drive rating should
be chosen. IEC - BS88 (British Standard) Parts 1 & 2 (1), EN60269-1, Parts
1 & 2, type gG or equivalent should be used.

UL - UL Class CC, T, RK1 or J must be used.

Circuit Breakers
The “non-fuse” listings in the following tables include both circuit breakers
(inverse time or instantaneous trip) and 140M Self-Protecting Motor
Starters. If one of these is chosen as the desired protection method, the
following requirements apply. IEC and UL - Both types of devices are
acceptable for IEC and UL installations.
2-76 Detailed Drive Operation

Grounding, General Refer to Grounding and Wiring for Pulse Width Modulated Drives,
publication DRIVES-IN001A-EN-P. Available online at:

www.theautomationbookstore.com
Detailed Drive Operation 2-77

HIM Memory See Copy Cat


2-78 Detailed Drive Operation

HIM Operations Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-79

Input Devices See Motor Start/Stop Precautions


2-80 Detailed Drive Operation

Input Modes Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-81

Input Power Conditioning Refer to Chapter 2 of Grounding and Wiring for Pulse Width Modulated
Drives, publication DRIVES-IN001A-EN-P. Available online at:

www.theautomationbookstore.com
2-82 Detailed Drive Operation

Jog Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-83

Lead/Lag Filters Information not available at time of publication


2-84 Detailed Drive Operation

Limits Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-85

Links Information not available at time of publication


2-86 Detailed Drive Operation

Masks A mask is a parameter that contains one bit for each of the possible
adapters. Each bit acts like a valve for issued commands. Closing the valve
(setting a bit value to 0) stops the command from reaching the DriveLogix.
Opening the valve (setting a bit value to 1) allows the command to pass
through the mask into the DriveLogix.
Table 2.H Mask Parameters and Functions
Parameter Function
[Logic Mask] Determines which adapters can control the drive. When the bit for an adapter
is set to “0,” the adapter will have no control functions except for stop.
[Start Mask] Controls which adapters can issue start commands.
[Jog Mask] Controls which adapters can issue jog commands.
[Direction Mask] Controls which adapters can issue forward/reverse direction commands.
[Fault Clr Mask] Controls which adapters can clear a fault.

The bits for each parameter are broken down as follows:

• Bit 0 - “Digital Input”


• Bit 1 - “Adapter 1”
• Bit 2 - “Adapter 2”
• Bit 3 - “Adapter 3”
• Bit 4 - Not Used
• Bit 5 - “Adapter 5”
• Bit 6 - Not Used
• Bit 7 - “DriveLogix”

Example: A customer's process is normally controlled by a remote PLC, but the


drive is mounted on the machine. The customer does not want anyone
to walk up to the drive and reverse the motor because it would damage
the process. The local HIM (drive mounted Adapter 1) is configured
with an operator's panel that includes a “REV” Button. To assure that
only the PLC (connected to Adapter 5) has direction control, the
[Direction Mask] can be set as follows:

Direction Mask 0100000


Adapter # X6543210

This “masks out” the reverse function from all adapters except Adapter 5,
making the local HIM (Adapter 1) REV button inoperable. Also see
PowerFlex 700S Users Manual.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-87

Motor Control Select Information not available at time of publication


2-88 Detailed Drive Operation

Motor Nameplate
[Motor NP Volts]
The motor nameplate base voltage defines the output voltage, when operating at rated current,
rated speed, and rated temperature.
[Motor NP FLA]
The motor nameplate defines the output amps, when operating at rated voltage, rated speed,
and rated temperature. It is used in the motor thermal overload, and in the calculation of slip.
[Motor NP Hz]
The motor nameplate base frequency defines the output frequency, when operating at rated
voltage, rated current, rated speed, and rated temperature.
[Motor NP RPM]
The motor nameplate RPM defines the rated speed, when operating at motor nameplate base
frequency, rated current, base voltage, and rated temperature. This is used to calculate slip.
[Motor NP Power]
The motor nameplate power is used together with the other nameplate values to calculate
default values for motor parameters to and facilitate the commissioning process. This may be
entered in horsepower or in kilowatts as selected in the previous parameter or kW for certain
catalog numbers and HP for others.
[Motor NP Pwr Units]
The rated power of the motor may be entered in horsepower or in kilowatts. This parameter
determines the units on the following parameter.

The 700S also uses two additional pieces of motor information:

• The number of motor poles - only even numbers are allowed (this may or
may not appear on the nameplate)
• Motor rotor inertia - time (seconds) for an uncoupled motor to accelerate
from zero to base speed, at rated motor torque. Calculated during
auto-tune.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-89

Motor Overload Information not available at time of publication


2-90 Detailed Drive Operation

Motor Start/Stop Information not available at time of publication


Precautions
Detailed Drive Operation 2-91

Mounting Refer to the Chapter 1 of the PowerFlex 700S User Manual for mounting
instructions and limitations. As a general rule, drives should be mounted on
a metallic flat surface in the vertical orientation. If considering other
orientation, contact the Factory for additional data.
2-92 Detailed Drive Operation

Output Devices Drive Output Disconnection

ATTENTION: Any disconnecting means wired to the drive


! output terminals U, V and W must be capable of disabling the
drive if opened during drive operation. If opened during drive
operation, the drive will continue to produce output voltage
between U, V, W. An auxiliary contact must be used to
simultaneously disable the drive.

Allen-Bradley Drives can be used with an output contactor between the


drive and motor. This contactor can be opened under load without damage
to the drive. It is recommended, however, that the drive have a programmed
“Enable” input and that this input be opened at the same time as the output
contactor.

Cable Termination
Voltage doubling at motor terminals, known as reflected wave phenomenon,
standing wave or transmission line effect, can occur when using drives with
long motor cables. Inverter duty motors with phase-to-phase insulation
ratings of 1200 volts or higher should be used to minimize effects of
reflected wave on motor insulation life.

Applications with non-inverter duty motors or any motor with exceptionally


long leads may require an output filter or cable terminator. A filter or
terminator will help limit reflection to the motor, to levels which are less
than the motor insulation rating.

Cable length restrictions for undetermined cables are discussed in Table


2.B. Remember the voltage doubling phenomenon occurs at different
lengths for different drive ratings. If your installation requires longer motor
cable lengths, a reactor or cable terminator is recommended.

Output Reactor
Bulletin 1321 Reactors can be used for drive input and output. These
reactors are specifically constructed to accommodate IGBT inverter
applications with switching frequencies up to 20 kHz. They have a UL
approved dielectric strength of 4000 volts, opposed to a normal rating of
2500 volts. The first two and last two turns of each coil are triple insulated
to guard against insulation breakdown resulting from high dv/dt. When
using motor line reactors, it is recommended that the drive PWM frequency
be set to its lowest value to minimize losses in the reactors.

By using an output reactor the effective motor voltage will be lower because
of the voltage drop across the reactor - this may also mean a reduction of
motor torque.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-93

Output Display Output Current


Displays measured RMS drive output current. Parameter 297 [Output Curr
Disp] which is the integer equivalent of Parameter 308 with * internal
storage in 1/10 Amps (10 = 1.0amp).

Output Frequency
This parameter displays the actual output frequency of the drive. The output
frequency is created by a summation of commanded frequency and any
active speed regulator such as slip compensation, PI Loop, bus regulator.
The actual output may be different than the commanded frequency.

Output Power
This parameter displays the output kW of the drive. Motor Power is the
calculated product of the torque reference and motor speed feedback. A
125ms filter is applied to this result. Positive values indicate motoring
power; negative values indicate regenerative power. The output power is a
calculated value and tends to be inaccurate at lower speeds. It is not
recommended for use as a process variable to control a process.

Output Voltage
Displays RMS line-to-line fundamental output voltage at the drive output
terminals. This data is averaged and updated every 50 milliseconds. The
actual output voltage may be different than that determined by the
sensorless vector or V/Hz algorithms because it may be modified by
features such as the Auto-Economizer.
2-94 Detailed Drive Operation

Overspeed Limit Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-95

Owners An owner is a parameter that contains one bit for each of the possible
adapters. The bits are set high (value of 1) when its adapter is currently
issuing that command, and set low when its adapter is not issuing that
command.
Table 2.I Owner Parameters and Functions
Parameter Function
[Stop Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid stop command.
[Start Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid start command.
[Jog Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid jog command.
[Direction Owner] Indicates the adapter that currently has exclusive control of direction changes.
[Fault Clr Owner] Indicates the adapters that are presently issuing a valid start command.

The bits for each parameter are broken down as follows:

• Bit 0 - “Digital Input”


• Bit 1 - “Adapter 1”
• Bit2 - “Adapter 2”
• Bit 3 - “Adapter 3”
• Bit 4 - Not Used
• Bit 5 - “Adapter 5”
• Bit 6 - Not Used
• Bit 7 - “DriveLogix”

Ownership falls into two categories:

1. Exclusive: Only one adapter at a time can issue the command and only
one bit in the parameter will be high.

2. Non Exclusive: Multiple adapters can simultaneously issue the same


command and multiple bits may be high.

Some ownership must be exclusive; that is, only one Adapter at a time can
issue certain commands and claim ownership of that function. For example,
it is not allowable to have one Adapter command the drive to run in the
forward direction while another Adapter is issuing a command to make the
drive run in reverse. Direction Control, therefore, is exclusive ownership.

Conversely, any number of adapters can simultaneously issue Stop


Commands. Therefore, Stop Ownership is not exclusive.

Example: The operator presses the Stop button on the Local HIM to stop the drive.
When the operator attempts to restart the drive by pressing the HIM
Start button, the drive does not restart. The operator needs to
determine why the drive will not restart.
2-96 Detailed Drive Operation

The operator first views the Start owner to be certain that the Start button on
the HIM is issuing a command.

Terminal Blcok -
Digital Input
DriveLogix

Adapter 5

Adapter 3
Adapter 2
Adapter 1
Not Used

Not Used
Start Owner Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Adapter # 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

When the local Start button is pressed, the display indicates that the
command is coming from the HIM.

Terminal Blcok -
Digital Input
DriveLogix

Adapter 5

Adapter 3
Adapter 2
Adapter 1
Not Used

Not Used
Start Owner Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Adapter # 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

The [Start Owner] indicates that there is not any maintained Start
commands causing the drive to run.

Terminal Blcok -
Digital Input
DriveLogix

Adapter 5

Adapter 3
Adapter 2
Adapter 1
Not Used

Stop Owner Bit Not Used


7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Adapter # 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

The operator then checks the Stop Owner. Notice that bit 0 is a value of “1,”
indicating that the Stop device wired to the Digital Input terminal block is
open, issuing a Stop command to the drive.

Until this device is closed, a permanent Start Inhibit condition exists and the
drive will not restart.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-97

Parameter Access Level Information not available at time of publication


2-98 Detailed Drive Operation

Permanent Magnet Motors Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-99

PET Pulse Elimination Technique - See Reflected Wave.


2-100 Detailed Drive Operation

Position Loop - Follower This information serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex 700S Users
Manual, publication 20D-UM001B-EN-P, addressing items specific to the
PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the Users Manual for details on Position
Loop configuration parameters. The position loop in the 700S drive can be
used in place of an additional motion controller for simple positioning
applications. The most common configuration will be in conjunction with
PLC control. This example uses an encoder from the lead drive to send
position/speed information to the PowerFlex700S position and speed loops.

XXXTechnical Information
General facts about the Point to Point Position Loop in the 700S:

1. Uses only Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] for tuning, Parameter 770
[Posit I Gain]

2. Uses quadrature encoder counts for positioning. i.e. 1024 encoder =


4096 counts per rev.

3. Speed loop tuning directly affects the position loop tuning and should be
tuned first

4. Position loop tuned independently of the speed loop

5. For best performance, use with Dynamic brake or Regenerative system


Figure 2.10 Position Loop

0 [N] + PI 318
[D]

1 745 746 768 770


743
4 740 Offset
758 2 5 740
755 754
753
742

Overview
The Aux XRref positioning feature in the PowerFlex 700S gives the user the
ability to follow the position of a master motor without an external position
controller. The position loop can be scaled to different units other than
feedback counts, EGR (Electronic Gear Ratio). The position loop works as
an outer loop to the speed reference in the Aux XRef mode. The function of
the Aux XRef loop is to close the postion error of the follower in relation to
the master position. This allows position following of the master during
Detailed Drive Operation 2-101

accel/decel and steady state operation. Also allows for correction moves to
match position of the master via an offset.

Mode Select
xref select
742

0 position ref to EGR

aux xref
1
743

xpp ref
758 reref 2

742 10 p to p reref

741 4
ptptRRef_Act

Parameter 742 [Posit Ref Sel] = 1, Select Aux XRef operation. This uses
counts from a linked source for the position reference to the position loop.

For this example shown below Parameter 240 [Encdr1 Position] is linked to
Parameter 743 [Aux Posit Ref]. This is the position command for the loop.

Speed Reference Select

Speed Ref1 10 0 0

1
11 /
12 x
2
+
14 + 3

4
14
5
15
6
20

16
Speed Ref Sel

For the position following mode to work properly, there needs to be a speed
reference to the speed loop of the drive to follow.
2-102 Detailed Drive Operation

For this example Parameter 10 [Speed Ref 1] is linked to Parameter 241


[Encdr1 Spd Fdbk]. Speed Ref 1 is selected in Parameter 16 [Speed Ref
Sel].This generates the speed command from the master encoder input. If
EGR is used, Parameter 11 [Spd Ref1 Divide] must be used to match the
gear ratio set in the next step.

Position Reference Scaling


egr out
*
744

[N] +
pos ref
[D]
elec GR

745 746
egr num egr denom

Position reference can be entered in user units by using the EGR scaling.
Parameter 745 [PositRef EGR Mul] and Parameter 746 [PositRef EGR Div]
are used to scale the position reference. For this example EGR is not used
for a 1:1 ratio.

EGR example:
Assuming a 1024 encoder on the motor which translates to 4096
counts per rev quadrature position counts.
Parameter 745 [PositRef EGR Mul] = 1
Parameter 746 [PositRef EGR Div] = 4
Translates the position command to a gear ratio of 4:1 Master Revs to
Follower Revs. Also Parameter 11 [Spd Ref1 Divide] needs to be set
to 4 for the EGR to function properly.

Position Offset

753
+
754

755 Rate Lim

740 4
740 5
LPass
756
X Offset SpdFlt

Offsets can be added to the position reference. Offsets are used to make a
correction move to sync the follower to the master position. There are two
Detailed Drive Operation 2-103

offsets, Parameter 753[Posit Offset 1] and Parameter 754 [Posit Offset 2].
Offset speed must be entered in Parameter 755, if this is left at zero the
move will not occur. Offsets to position must be entered in counts of
feedback as it is added to the position reference after the EGR scaling.
Offsets must be maintained to keep the position, for example if you enter a
300 in the offset the position loop will move 300 counts extra. If you zero
the offset command the motor will return to the previous position. Offsets
can be added to or zeroed.

To zero the offset after a move, set Parameter 740 bit 5 =1 then set offset
value = 0 then set Parameter 740 bit 5 = 0. The system will not make an
offset move when Parameter 740 bit 5 is set.

Positions Loop

744

+ +
+ +
- intg hold intg enable
kx +
3 2 740
768 lim hi
773
AND
+ + kxi
- - 774
s

770 772 741 0 1


lim lo
x droop

771
motor fbk

766 [N] 762 select

767 [D]
222
load GR 764 mtr fbk dev select
x load fbk
pos ctrl

Logic Setup
Parameter 151 [Logic Command] = Bit 13 “PositionEnbl” = 1

Parameter 740 [Position Control] = Bit 1 “Posit Spd Output” =1

Initial Tuning
The speed loop of the drive must be tuned prior to tuning the Position Loop.
2-104 Detailed Drive Operation

Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] = 4 (Default)

Parameter 775 [Xreg Spd LoLim] Negative speed limit at which the
position regulator will output. Default = -1750

Parameter 776 [Xreg Spd HiLim] Positive speed limit at which the position
regulator will output. Default = 175

Tuning Tips
TIP: Do not attempt to set the accel/decel rates of the point to point
position loop faster than can be accomplished by the speed loop bandwidth.
Attempting to set the accel/decel rates faster than the speed loop can handle
will cause instability in the position loop.

TIP: Do not attempt to operate at the torque limits of the drive motor
combination.

TIP: Typical Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] is set between 1/5 to 1/3 of
the velocity BW, but may be set higher using lead compensation on the
Position Regulator Output. Lead/Lag filtering of the position regulator
output is accomplished via the speed trim 2 filter. Parameter 25 [Strim2 Filt
Gain] and Parameter 26 [Strim2 Filt BW]. Making the Lead filter = 1/BW.
Example: BW = 40 r/s Setting Parameter 25 [Strim2 Filt Gain] = 5 and
Parameter 26 [Strim2 Filt BW] = 200 will effectively cancel the 1/40 sec.
lag. This will allow a higher position gain for increased stability.

TIP: Parameter 770 [PositReg Integ] can be used but is disabled by default.
If used Parameter 772 [XReg Integ LoLim] and Parameter 773 [XReg Integ
HiLim] should be set with narrow limits.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-105

Position Loop - Point to This information serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex 700S Users
Point Manual addressing items specific to the PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the
Users Manual for details on Position Loop configuration parameters. The
position loop in the 700S drive can be used in place of an additional motion
controller for simple positioning applications. The most common
configuration will be in conjunction with PLC control. This example uses
PLC control to send position references, position offsets, position redefines,
starts, and stops to the 700S.

Technical Information
First a few general facts about the Point to Point Position Loop in the 700S:

1. Uses only Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] for tuning, no integral gain.

2. Uses quadrature encoder counts for positioning. i.e. 1024 encoder =


4096 counts per rev.

3. Position loop tuned independently of the speed loop.

4. Speed loop tuning directly affects the position loop tuning.

5. For best performance, should be used with Dynamic brake or


Regenerative system.

Figure 2.11 shows a block diagram of the Point to Point Position Loop.
Figure 2.11 Point to Point Position Loop
xref select
742 744

0 [N]
+ 747
[D] Position Cmmd
Deriv
load GR
1
743
157 3 pos enable
745 746
xpp ref egr num egr denom
2
758 reref

740 10 p to p reref

Posit Offset 1 753


+
Posit Offset 2 754 Position Control
(Speed Out En)
Posit Offset Speed 755 Rate Lim 740 4
&
157 4
X Offset Pol 740 4
Logic Ctrl State
X Offset Ref 740 5 (Position En)
LPass 0
0

+
1 Posit Spd Output
769 318 To Speed Control
762 - Regulator
Limit
Position Error
Point to Point Pos
Deriv
PositReg P Gain 768 775 XReg Spd LoLim

157 3 Pt-Pt Filt BW 761 776 XReg Spd HiLim


pos enable
Pt-Pt Accel Time 759
Pt-Pt Decel Time 760
2-106 Detailed Drive Operation

Overview
The Point to Point positioning feature in the PowerFlex 700S gives the user
the ability to position the load without an external position controller. The
Point to Point function of the position loop moves from current location to
commanded location then holds that position until given a new reference or
a stop command. The position is not maintained when the drive is stopped
or the position loop is not enabled. When the position loop is enabled, the
value at Parameter 758 [Pt-Pt Posit Ref] is the current position. A position
ReRef needs to be used to establish the correct position for meaningful
operation. The position loop can be scaled to different units other than
feedback counts, i.e. degrees or inches.

Setup

Links

• Parameter 740 [Position Control] Parameter 707 [Data In A1


Int]

• Parameter 22 [Speed Trim 2] Parameter 318 [Posit Spd Output]


Position Regulator Speed Command Output for use by the Speed Loop.

• Parameter 151 [Logic Command] Parameter 709[Data In A2


Int]

• Parameter 758 [Pt-Pt Posit Ref] Parameter 711 [Data In B1 Int]

Mode Select and Referencing


xref select
742

0 position ref to EGR

aux xref
1
743

xpp ref
758 reref 2

742 10 p to p reref

741 4
ptptRRef_Act
Detailed Drive Operation 2-107

Parameter 742 [Posit Ref Sel] = 2, Select Point to Point operation.

Parameter 758 [Pt-Pt Posit Ref] Point to Point Position Reference. This
value comes to the drive via a PLC.

Parameter 740 bit 10 [Pt-Pt ReRef] This does a position redefine when
active. When this bit is set, the position reference in Parameter 758 [Pt-Pt
Posit Ref] can be changed to the position desired for the current location.
This can be used as a home zero setup by moving the load to the home
position. Example: setting Parameter 740 bit 10 =1 and then setting
Parameter 758 = 0, this will set Parameter 747 [Position Command] value to
be the position command for zero. Also if Parameter 758 is set to a different
number, that will become the new position value. After setting Parameter
758 to the desired value Parameter 740 bit 10 can be set = 0.

Parameter 16 [Speed Ref Sel] = 0 (Zero Speed)

Position Reference Scaling


egr out
*
744

[N] +
pos ref
[D]
elec GR

745 746
egr num egr denom

Position reference can be entered in user units by using the EGR scaling.
Parameter 745 [PositRef EGR Mul] and Parameter 746 [PositRef EGR Div]
are used to scale the position reference. If you would like to use degrees of
motor revolution for the positioning units, scale as follows.

Assuming a 1024 encoder on the motor which translates to 4096 counts


per rev quadrature position counts.
Parameter 745 [PositRef EGR Mul] = 4096
Parameter 746 [PositRef EGR Div] = 360

Translates the position command of 0-360o to 0-4096 position counts. This


will allow you to enter degrees of motor rotation for the position command.
2-108 Detailed Drive Operation

Position Offset

753
+
754

755 Rate Lim

740 4
740 5
LPass
756
X Offset SpdFlt

Offsets can be added to the position reference. Offset can be used to offset
the commanded position or to make a correction move. There are two offset,
Parameter 753[Posit Offset 1] and Parameter 754 [Posit Offset 2]. Offset
speed must be entered in Parameter 755, if this is left at zero the move will
not occur. Offsets to position must be entered in counts of feedback. Offsets
must be maintained to keep the position, for example if you enter a 300 in
the offset, the position loop will move 300 counts extra. If you zero the
offset command the motor will return to the previous position. Offsets can
be added to or zeroed.
To zero the offset after a move:

• Set Parameter 740 bit 5 =1


• Then set offset value = 0
• Next set Parameter 740 bit 5 = 0

The system will not make an offset move when Parameter 740 bit 5 is set.

Point to Point Control

0
0

1 Posit Spd Output


769 318 To Speed Control
Regulator
Limit
Position Error
Point to Point Pos

PositReg P Gain 768 775 XReg Spd LoLim


Pt-Pt Filt BW 761 776 XReg Spd HiLim
Pt-Pt Accel Time 759
Pt-Pt Decel Time 760
Detailed Drive Operation 2-109

Logic Setup
Parameter 151 [Logic Command] = Bit 13 “PositionEnbl” = 1

Parameter 740 [Position Control] = Bit 1 “Posit spd Output” =1

Initial Tuning
TIP: The speed loop of the drive must be tuned prior to tuning the Position
Loop.

Parameter 768 [PositReg P Gain] = 4 (Default)

Parameter 761 [Pt-Pt Filt BW] sets the bandwidth of a low pass filter
which affects smoothness at the start of deceleration in the point to
point mode. A high filter bandwidth will produce a more square
deceleration torque, one with a higher level of jerk. Typical values are
5 to 100 (rad/sec.). A zero value will bypass the filter. Tail-out is
influenced mainly by Parameter 768. Too high of a value in this
parameter will cause unstable operation at the end of the move.
Default = 25

Parameter 759 [Pt-Pt Accel Time] Acceleration time from zero to Base Speed of the
motor. This is only active in Point to Point mode. Default = 10

Parameter 760 [Pt-Pt Decel Time] Deceleration time from Base Speed of the motor
to zero. This is only active in Point to Point mode. Default = 10

Parameter 775 [Xreg Spd LoLim] Negative speed limit at which the position
regulator will output. Default = -1750

Parameter 776 [Xreg Spd HiLim] Positive speed limit at which the position regulator
will output. Default = 175

Tuning Tips
TIP: Do not attempt to set the accel/decel rates of the point to point
position loop faster than can be accomplished by the speed loop bandwidth.
Attempting to set the accel/decel rates faster than the speed loop can handle
will cause instability in the position loop.

TIP: Do not attempt to operate at the torque limits of the drive motor
combination.

TIP: Typical Parameter 768[PositReg P Gain] is set between 1/5 to 1/3 of


the velocity BW, but may be set higher using lead compensation on the
Position Regulator Output. Lead/Lag filtering of the position regulator
output is accomplished via the speed trim 2 filter of Parameter 25 [Strim2
Filt Gain] and Parameter 26 [Strim2 Filt BW]. Making the Lead filter = 1/
BW. Example: BW = 40 r/s Setting Parameter 25 [Strim2 Filt Gain] = 5
and Parameter 26 [Strim2 Filt BW] = 200 will effectively cancel the 1/40
sec. lag. This will allow a higher position gain for increased stability.
2-110 Detailed Drive Operation

Position Detect Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-111

Position Watch Information not available at time of publication


2-112 Detailed Drive Operation

Power Loss Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-113

Preset Speeds There are no “Preset Speed” parameters. However, the Speed Reference
parameters can be used as set speeds. See the Speed Reference for more
information.
2-114 Detailed Drive Operation

Process PI Loop Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-115

Process Trim Information not available at time of publication


2-116 Detailed Drive Operation

Process Trim Regulator Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-117

Reflected Wave Information not available at time of publication


2-118 Detailed Drive Operation

Remote I/O Adapter This serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex Remote I/O Adapter Users
(20-COMM-R) Manual, publication 20COMM-UM004B-EN-P addressing items specific
to the PowerFlex 700S. Please refer to the Users Manual for details on
20-COMM-R set-up, configuration, rack configurations, and block
transfers.

Technical Information
First a few general facts about the 20-COMM-R (refer to Chapter 4 of the
PowerFlex Remote I/O Adapter Users Manual for details):

1. Can only be configured as a 1/4 or1/2 rack

2. Remote I/O (RIO) is based on 16-bit integer values

3. Datalinks are transferred to and from the drive by block transfers

ControlLogix System
Here is the I/O image table for the ControlLogix system and a 20-COMM-R
configured as a ¼ rack. Notice that the first 2 words of the image table are
Discrete I/O, the rest of the data comes across as Block Transfer I/O.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-119

RIO DPI
ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S
Outp
O.Data[0] INT 0 BT Control P158 Drive Logic
O.Data[1] INT 1 Logic Command
BT_Out[0] INT 2 Reference P20 SpeedRef DPI
BT_Out[1] INT 3 Reference
BT_Out[2] INT 4 Datalink A1 P707 Data In A1 Int
BT_Out[3] INT 5 Datalink A1 P708 Data In A1
BT_Out[4] INT 6 Datalink A2 P709 Data In A2 Int
BT_Out[5] INT 7 Datalink A2 P710 Data In A2
BT_Out[6] INT 8 Datalink B1 P711 Data In B1 Int
BT_Out[7] INT 9 Datalink B1 P712 Data In B1
BT_Out[8] INT 1 Datalink B2 713 Data In B2 Int
BT_Out[9] INT 1 Datalink B2 P714 Data In B2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P715 Data In C1 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P716 Data In C1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P717 Data In C2 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P718 Data In C2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P719 Data In D1 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P720 Data In D1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P721 Data In D2 Int
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P722 Data In D2
2-120 Detailed Drive Operation

RIO DPI
ControlLogix Adapter PowerFlex 700S

Outp
O.Data[0] INT 0 BT Control P155 Logic Status
O.Data[1] INT 1 Logic Command
2
BT_Out[0] INT 2 Reference P72 Speed Ref DPI
BT_Out[1] INT 3 Reference
BT_Out[2] INT 4 Datalink A1 P724 Data Out A1
BT_Out[3] INT 5 Datalink A1 P725 Data Out A1
BT_Out[4] INT 6 Datalink A2 P726 Data Out A2
BT_Out[5] INT 7 Datalink A2 P727 Data Out A2
BT_Out[6] INT 8 Datalink B1 P728 Data Out B1
BT_Out[7] INT 9 Datalink B1 P729 Data Out B1
BT_Out[8] INT 1 Datalink B2 P730 Data Out B2
BT_Out[9] INT 1 Datalink B2 P731 Data Out B2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P732 Data Out C1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C1 P733 Data Out C1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P734 Data Out C2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P735 Data Out C2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P736 Data Out D1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink D1 P737 Data Out D1
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P738 Data Out D2
BT_Out[1 INT 1 Datalink C2 P739 Data Out D2

BT Message Message Message


Source and Destination Buffer Handler
Tags

When the 20-COMM-R is configured as a ½ rack, the Reference and


Feedback values become words 2 and 3 in the Discrete I/O. The mapping
for the Datalinks sent over block transfer I/O stays the same. Words 0 and 1
in the block transfer I/O become buffers.

Reference/Feedback Programming
Because the PowerFlex 700S is based on 32-bit and floating-point
parameters, some special data handling is required when using Remote I/O.

To setup the PowerFlex 700S to follow a speed reference from the


20-COMM-R, Parameter 691 [DPI Ref Select] must be set to “Port 5.”
Parameter16 [Speed Ref Sel] must be set to “Speed Ref DPI.”

Reference and Feedback values are floating point values in the PowerFlex
700S. Use the following logic to transmit and receive reference and
feedback data as integer data.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-121

32768
Transmitted Reference (counts) = [Floating point Reference (RPM) × ----------------------------------------------
[ Base motor RPM ]

Speed Reference Via Remote I/O to a PowerFlex 700S using a 20-COMM-R module.

The first move instruction is only for visual indication of the speed reference.
Calculate the reference as a DINT based on 32768 = base motor speed.
Then copy the DINT into 2, 16 bit tags sent over Remote I/O.
MOV
Move
Source RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0

Compute
CPT
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_DINT
32768
Expression (RIO_700S_Ref_RPM/RIO_700S_Base_Motor_Speed)*32768

Copy File COP


Source RIO_700S_Ref_DINT
Dest RIO_700S_BT_0[0]
Length 2

Base Motor RPM


Floating point Feedback (RPM) = [Feedback received (counts) × ------------------------------------------
32768

Speed Reference Via Remote I/O to a PowerFlex 700S using a 20-COMM-R module.

The first move instruction is only for visual indication of the speed reference.
Calculate the reference as a DINT based on 32768 = base motor speed.
Then copy the DINT into 2, 16 bit tags sent over Remote I/O.
MOV
Move
Source RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_RPM
1765.0

Compute
CPT
Dest RIO_700S_Ref_DINT
32768
Expression (RIO_700S_Ref_RPM/RIO_700S_Base_Motor_Speed)*32768

Copy File COP


Source RIO_700S_Ref_DINT
Dest RIO_700S_BT_0[0]
Length 2
2-122 Detailed Drive Operation

Datalink Programming
To read datalinks, the bits in Parameter 723 [Dlink OutDataTyp] must be set
appropriately for each Datalink to select whether the data is floating point or
DINT.

Because the datalinks are transmitted and received through block transfers,
the data type in the controller is limited to 16-bit integers. To write or read
floating point or 32-bit integers the COP (copy) instruction must be utilized.
The copy instruction in ControlLogix performs a bitwise copy. Set the
length of the copy instruction to a value appropriate for the destination data
type.

For example:

1. When copying a floating-point value into an integer register, the length


will be 2. A single precision IEEE floating point value uses 32-bits. This
means (2) 16-bit integers are required to properly transmit the data.

2. When copying (2) integer values (the low and high word of 32-bit data)
into a floating-point register, the length will be 1.

SLC/PLC-5 System
Reference/Feedback Programming

The reference is scaled so that base motor speed = 32768. The SLC/PLC-5
does not use DINT, and only handle 16 bit integers, so the reference has to
be handled differently to account for references above 32767 or below
-32768. The following example shows how to transmit references less than
twice base motor speed.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-123

Calculate a speed reference based on 32768 = base motor speed.


F12:0 = 32 bit floating point speed reference (counts)
F12:1 = speed reference (RPM)
F12:4 = base motor speed (RPM) CPT
0 Compute
Dest F12:0
0.0
Convert the 32 bit floating point speed reference into 2, 16 bit intergers to
send over RIO. Expression (F12:1 I F12:4) * 32768.0
F12:0 = 32 bit floating point speed reference (counts)
N10:10 = LSW of speed reference to send over RIO (counts)
N10:11 = MSW of speed reference to send over RIO (counts)
LES ADD
1 Less Than (A<B) Less Than (A<B)
Source A F12:0
Source A F12:0
0.0
0.0
Source B -32768.0 Source B -65536.0
-32768.0
-65536.0
Dest N10:10
0

Move MOV
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:10
0

EQU MOV
Equal Move
Source A F12:0
Source A F12:0
0.0
0.0
Source B -32768.0 Dest N10:10
-32768.0
0

Move MOV
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:11
0

LIM MOV
Limit Test Move
Low Lim -32767.0 Source F12:0
-32767.0
0.0
Test F12:0
Dest N10:10
0.0
0
-1.0
High Lim
Move MOV
-1.0
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:11
0

GRT SUB
Greater Than (A>B) Subtract
Source A F12:0
Source A F12:0
0.0
0.0
Source B 32767.0 Source B 65536.0
32767.0
65536.0
Dest N10:10
0

Move MOV
Source A -1
-1
Dest N10:11
0
2-124 Detailed Drive Operation

The feedback is also scaled so that base motor speed = 32768. The SLC/
PLC-5 does not use DINT, and only handle 16 bit integers, so the feedback
has to be handled differently to account for references above 32767 or
below -32768. The following example shows how to read feedback values
less than twice base motor speed.

Convert the speed feedback that comes over RIO as 2, 16 bit intergers into a 32 bit floating feedback.
N11:10 = LSW of speed feedback from RIO (counts)
N11:111 = MSW of speed feedback from RIO (counts)
F12:2 = 32 bit floating point speed feedback (counts)
GRT EQU SUB
0002 Greater Than (A>B) Equal Subtract
Source A N11:110 Source A N11:111 Source A N11:110
0 0 0
Source B 0 Source B -1 65536.0
Source B
0 -1 65536.0
Dest F12:2
0.0
EQU EQU MOV
Equal Equal Move
Source A N11:110 Source A N11:111 Source -32768.0
0 0 -32768.0
Source B -32768.0 Source B -1 F12:2
-32768.0 -1
Dest
0.0

LIM EQU MOV


Limit Test Equal Move
Low Lim -32767.0 Source A N11:111 Source N11:110
-32767.0 0 0
Test N11:110 -1
Source B Dest F12:2
0 -1 0.0
High Lim -1.0
-1.0

LIM EQU MOV


Limit Test Equal
Low Lim Move
0.0 Source A N11:111 Source N11:110
0.0 0 0
Test N11:110
Source B 0
Dest F12:2
0 0 0.0
High Lim 32767.0
32767.0
LES EQU ADD
Greater Than (A<B) Equal Add
Source A N11:110 Source A N11:111 Source A N11:110
0 0 0
Source B 0 Source B 0 65536.0
Source B
0 0 65536.0
Dest F12:2
Convert the speed feedback into an RPM value. 0.0
F12:3 = speed feedback (RPM)
F12:2 = 32 bit floating point speed feedback (counts)
F12:4 = base motor speed (RPM) CPT
0003 Compute
Dest F12:3
0.0
Expression (F12:2 I 32768.0) * F12:4
Detailed Drive Operation 2-125

Datalink Programming
Datalinks are transmitted and received through block transfers. The SLC/
PLC-5 is limited to 16 bit integers and floating point. In order to send or
receive floating point Datalinks we have to swap the LSW and MSW and
utilize the COP (copy) instruction. Because the SLC/PLC-5 does not
support 32-bit integers, 32-bit Datalinks remain split into 2, 16 bit integers.
The following examples are for transmitting and receiving the different
types of Datalinks.
Figure 2.12 Reading DINT datalinks in an SLC/PLC-5
A DINT datalink is sent across RIO as 2, 16 bit intergers. There is no DINT datatype in the SLC, so to read the data we will copy the
DINT into 2, 16 bit intergers.
N11:114 = LSW Datalink A2 Out from RIO BT Read
N11:115 = MSW Datalink A2 Out from RIO BT Read
N13:114 = LSW Datalink A2 Out
N13:115 = MSW Datalink A2 Out Copy File
0004
Source #N11:114
Dest #N13:114
Length 2

Figure 2.13 Writing DINT Datalinks in an SLC/PLC-5


A DINT datalink is sent across RIO as 2, 16 bit intergers. There is no DINT datatype in the SLC, so to write the data we use 2, 16 bit
intergers in the SLC.
N13:14 = LSW Datalink A2 In
N13:15 = MSW Datalink A2 In
N10:14 = LSW Datalink A2 in for RIO BT Write
N10:15 = MSW Datalink A2 in for RIO BT Write Copy File
0005
Source #N13:14
Dest #N10:14
Length 2

Figure 2.14 Reading Floating point Datalinks in an SLC/PLC-5


A floating point datalink is sent across RIO as 2, 16 bit intergers. To read a floating point datalink correctly in the SLC, you must first
swap the high and low 16 bit intergers, and then copy the 2, intergers into a floating point address.
N11:112 = LSW Datalink A1 Out from RIO BT Read
N11:111 = MSW Datalink A1 Out from RIO BT Read
N13:112 = MSW Datalink A1 Out
N13:113 = LSW Datalink A1 Out MOV
N12:5 = Datalink A1 Out Move
0006
Source N11:112
21158
Dest F13:113
23873

MOV
Move
Source N11:113
17447
Dest F13:112
17447

COP
Copy File
Source #N13:112
Dest #N12:5
Length 1
2-126 Detailed Drive Operation

Figure 2.15 Writing Floating point Datalinks in an SLC/PLC-5


A floating point datalink is sent across RIO as 2, 16 bit intergers. To write a floating point datalink correctly in the SLC, you must first
copy the floating point into 2 intergers, then swap the high and low 16 bit intergers.
F12:6 = Datalink A1 In
N13:12 = MSW Datalink A1 In
N13:13 = LSW Datalink A1 In
N10:12 = LSW Datalink A1 In from RIO BT Write
N10:13 = MSW Datalink A1 In from RIO BT Write
COP
Copy File
0007
Source #F12:6
Dest #F13:12
Length 2

MOV
Move
Source N13:12
16800
Dest N10:13
16800

MOV
Move
Source N13:13
0
Dest F10:12
0
Detailed Drive Operation 2-127

Reset Meters Information not available at time of publication


2-128 Detailed Drive Operation

Reset Run Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-129

RFI Filter Grounding Information not available at time of publication


2-130 Detailed Drive Operation

S-Curve Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-131

Scaling Blocks Information not available at time of publication


2-132 Detailed Drive Operation

Shear Pin Fault Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-133

Skip Frequency Information not available at time of publication


2-134 Detailed Drive Operation

Speed Control, Speed Mode, See Speed Feedback section for information about feedback devices and
Speed Regulation speed regulation with and without a speed feedback device.

See the Speed PI Regulator section for information about the speed
regulator.

See the Torque Select section for information about choosing the output of
the speed regulator as the reference to the torque loop.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-135

Speed Feedback Information not available at time of publication


2-136 Detailed Drive Operation

Speed Reference Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-137

Speed Reference Select Information not available at time of publication


2-138 Detailed Drive Operation

Speed PI Regulator Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-139

Start Inhibits Information not available at time of publication


2-140 Detailed Drive Operation

Start Permissives Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-141

Start-Up Information not available at time of publication


2-142 Detailed Drive Operation

Stop Modes Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-143

SynchLink This section contains information specific to PowerFlex 700S SynchLink


parameters and gives an example of setting up the PowerFlex 700S
SynchLink using DriveExecutive. Please refer to the SynchLink System
Design Guide, publication 1756-TD008A-EN-P, for PowerFlex 700S
SynchLink topologies, hardware and wiring details.

Technical Information
SynchLink data is transmitted as a combination of direct and buffered data.
The following table shows the different formats for transmit/receive data
and the respective SynchLink fiber update rates for the direct and buffered
data.
# of Direct Words Direct Word Update # of Buffered Words Buffered Word Update
2 50 µSec 18 0.5 ms
4 50 µSec 18 1 ms
4 50 µSec 8 0.5 ms

SynchLink Configuration
Parameter 1000 [SL Node Cnfg] is broken down into 3 bits:

• Bit 1 - “Time Keeper” - This bit is turned on and all other bits turned off
in the SynchLink master. Only one drive in a SynchLink network can be
the time keeper.
• Bit 2 - “Reserved” - Not used.
• Bit 3 - “Synch Now” - This bit is turned on and all other bits off in the
SynchLink slaves.

Parameter 1010 [SL Rx Comm Frmt] selects the format of data to be


received. It can be set to:

• “0A, 0D, 0B”- No data.


• “0A, 2D, 18B” - 2 direct words and 18 buffered words.
• “0A, 4D, 8B” - 4 direct words and 8 buffered words.
• “0A, 4D, 18B” - 4 direct words and 18 buffered words.

Parameters 1011 [SL Rx DirectSel0] through 1014 [SL Rx DirectSel3]


select what you want to do with received data. The most common settings
for these parameters are:

• “No Data” - SynchLink received data is passed straight through.


• “SL Multiply” - See details on multiply block.

Parameters 1021 [SL Tx DirectSel0] through 1024 [SL Tx DirectSel3]


select what transmit data you wish to send. The most common settings for
these parameters are:

• “No Data” - No data is selected for that transmit word.


• “Dir Tx Data” - Use this selection to transmit a parameter.
2-144 Detailed Drive Operation

SynchLink Direct Data

Direct Data Transmit Parameters (Master)

Even Parameters 1054 [SL Dir Int Rx0] through 1060 [SL Dir Int Rx3]
contain the integer values for data received from SynchLink. An integer
destination parameter can be linked to these parameters.

Odd Parameters 1055 [SL Dir Real Rx0] through 1061 [SL Dir Real Rx3]
contain the floating point values for data received from SynchLink. A real
destination parameter can be linked to these parameters.

Direct Data Receive Parameters (Slave)

Parameter 1140 [Tx Dir Data Type] bits 0 through 3 select whether the
direct data words transmitted over SynchLink will be integer or real. When
the bit is turned off, it means the data transmitted will be integer. When the
bit is turned on, it means the data transmitted will be real.

Odd Parameters 1141 [SL Dir Int Tx0] through 1147 [SL Dir Int Tx3]
contain the integer values for data transmitted to SynchLink. These
parameters can be linked to integer source parameters.

Even Parameters 1142 [SL Dir Real Tx0] through 1148 [SL Dir Real Tx3]
contain the floating point values for data transmitted to SynchLink. These
parameters can be linked to real source parameters.

Multiply Block:

SynchLink has the ability to take one of the direct data words and multiply
it by a constant or parameter value for features such as draw control.
Parameters for the multiply block must be setup in the master as well as the
slave.

Multiply Block Transmit Parameters (Master)

SynchLink sends across the multiply data as an integer, so floating point


values are converted to integer.

Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base] sets the value to multiply Parameter 1035
[Real to Int In] before sending it out SynchLink. Make sure this parameter
is set appropriately so that the integer value sent across SynchLink has
enough resolution.

Parameter 1034 [SL Mult State] contains overflow bits if the data for the
multiply block is too large. It is broken down into the following bits:

• Bit 0 - “Local Ovflow” - The result of the multiply function is too large.
• Bit 1 - “Rx Ovflow” - The data received from SynchLink is too large.
• Bit 2 - Not used
• Bit 3 - “FtoI Ovflow” - In the master, the data converted from floating
point to integer is too large.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-145

Parameter 1035 [Real to Int In] is linked to the parameter that you want to
multiply.

Parameter 1036 [Real to Int Out] contains the integer value sent over
SynchLink. One of the SynchLink direct integer transmit words (Parameter
1141, 1143, 1145, or 1147) must be linked to Parameter 1036 to send the
value over SynchLink.

For example, to use the multiply block to scale the s-curved speed reference
and send it over SynchLink, link Parameter 1035 [Real to Int In] to
Parameter 43 [S Curve Spd Ref]. Set Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base] to
10,000. Then link Parameter 1141 [SL Dir Int Tx0] to Parameter 1036 [Real
to Int Out].

Multiply Block Receive Parameters (Slave)

Select which direct word to use the multiply block on by setting one of the
following parameters: Parameter 1011 [SL Rx DirectSel0], Parameter 1012
[SL Rx DirectSel1], Parameter 1013 [SL Rx DirectSel2], or Parameter 1014
[SL Rx DirectSel4] to “SL Multiply.” Note that the receive parameter
selected to use the multiply block in the slave must correspond to the
transmit parameter selected to use the multiply block in the master.

Parameter 1030 [SL Mult A In] contains the value received from
SynchLink, after it was divided by Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base].

Parameter 1031 [SL Mult B In] contains the multiply scale factor to
multiply by the value received from SynchLink. Note that Parameter 1031
could be a constant or linked to a source parameter.

Parameter 1032 [SL Mult Base] contains the base to convert integer data
received from SynchLink back to real data. Usually, Parameter 1032 [SL
Mult Base] will be set the same in the master and slave.

Parameter 1033 [SL Mult Out] contains the result of the multiply block. A
destination parameter can be linked to Parameter 1033 [SL Mult Out].

Parameter 1034 [SL Mult State] contains overflow bits if the data for the
multiply block is too large. It is broken down into the following bits:

• Bit 0 - “Local Ovflow” - The result of the multiply function is too large.
• Bit 1 - “Rx Ovflow” - The data received from SynchLink is too large.
• Bit 2 - Not used
• Bit 3 - “FtoI Ovflow” - In the master, the data converted from floating
point to integer is too large.

For example, to receive the S-curved speed reference from the master and
scale it by 0.5, set Parameter 1011 [SL Rx DirectSel 0] to “SL Multiply.”
Set Parameter 1031 [SL Mult B In] to 0.5. Set Parameter 1032 [SL Mult
Base] to 10,000. Link Parameter 37 [Spd Ref Bypass] to Parameter 1033
[SL Mult Out].
2-146 Detailed Drive Operation

Buffered Data

Buffered Data Transmit Parameters (Master)

Parameter 1160 [Tx Buf Data Type], bits 0 through 29, select whether each
word of buffered data that is transmitted is integer or real. When the bit is
turned off, it means the data transmitted will be integer. When the bit is
turned on, it means the data transmitted will be real.

Odd Parameters 1161 [SL Buf Int Tx00] through 1219 [SL Buf Int Tx29]
are linked to integer parameters that you want to send out SynchLink as
buffered data. Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered
words that can be sent over SynchLink is 18, so only odd Parameters 1161
[SL Buf Int Tx00] through 1195 [SL Buf Int Tx17] would be used.

Even Parameters 1162 [SL Buf Real Tx00] through 1220 [SL Buf Real
Tx29] are linked to real parameters that you want to send out SynchLink as
buffered data. Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered
words that can be sent over SynchLink is 18, so only odd Parameters 1162
[SL Buf Real Tx00] through 1196 [SL Buf Real Tx17] would be used.

Buffered Data Receive Parameters (Slave)

Odd Parameters 1073 [SL Buf Int Rx00] through 1131 [SL Buf Int Rx29]
contain integer values that you receive from SynchLink as buffered data.
Destination parameters that are integers can be linked to this buffered data.
Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered words that can be
received over SynchLink is 18, so only odd Parameters 1073 [SL Buf Int
Rx00] through 1107 [SL Buf Int Rx17] would be used.

Even Parameters 1074 [SL Buf Real Rx00] through 1132 [SL Buf Real
Rx29] contain real values that you receive from SynchLink as buffered data.
Destination parameters that are real values can be linked to this buffered
data. Note that at this time, the maximum number of buffered words that can
be received over SynchLink is 18, so only even Parameters 1074 [SL Buf
Real Rx00] through 1108 [SL Buf Real Rx17] would be used.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-147

Table 2.J SynchLink Transmit Block Diagram


Direct Tx Data Select
0 1 2 3 Tx Port Comm Format
1021 1022 1023 1024 (0-26) 1020 (0-17)

SycnhLink
Fiber
Tx Tx Format
Direct Data Selector
Selector
1033 Synchlink
Event Data Transmit Port
Registration Latches (Local) Data (Tx) to
(Select = 2) Downstream
P0 Regis Latch 235 Node
(Select = 3)
P1 Regis Latch 245

(Select = 8) 15 Tx Axis Size


Opt 0 Regis Ltch 253
Opt 1 Regis Ltch XXX (Select = 9) "Not Used" 16 Tx Dir Size
Tx Dir Data Type (1=Real) 17 Tx Buff Size

Direct Data
1140 3 2 1 0
18 Tx Pkg Size
Int Real
SL Dir (type) Tx0 1141 1143 19 Tx Seq Cnt
(Select = 21)
SL Dir (type) Tx1 1143 1144 Direct 20 Tx Index 0
Transmit
SL Dir (type) Tx2 1145 1146 Data 21 Tx Index 1

SL Dir (type) Tx3 1147 1148 22 Tx Index 2


(Select = 22)
Direct
'passthrough'
Data from Rx
(Select = 23)
Encoder 0 Accum 230
(Select = 24)
Encoder 1 Accum 240
(Select = 25)
Opt 0 Accum 250
(Select = 26) "Not Used"
Opt 1 Accum XXX

Coordinated
System
Time
Tx Buf Data Type (1 = real)
Tx Port Comm Format 1020 1160 31 0
Int Real
SL Buf (type) Tx02 1161 1162 Buffered Transmit Data
Buf config.
Axis and

Buffered
Transmit
SL Buf (type) Tx31 1219 1220 Data SL Comm TP Sel
1226 1227 SL Comm TP Data
2-148 Detailed Drive Operation

Figure 2.16 SynchLink Receive Block Diagram


Rx Port Comm Format
1010 (0-17)
SycnhLink
Fiber Direct Rx Data Select
Rx Format 0 1 2 3 SL Mult Base
Selector 1011 1012 1013 1014 (0-10) 1032
Synchlink SL Mult A In
Receive Port
Data (Rx) to 1030 SL Mult A In
Upstream Rx Direct 1033
Node Data (sel = 1)
Selector AxB (sel = 1)
1031
Rx Axis Size 5 SynchLink Tx Multiply Data
SL Mult B In
Multipy
Rx Dir Size 6
Rx Buff Size 7 1034 0 Local Overflow
1 Rx Overflow
Rx Pkg Size 8
Rx Seq Cnt 9 2 1041 Rx P0 Register
Rx Index 0 10 3 1042 Rx P1 Register
Rx Index 1 11 4 1043 Rx D0 Latch
Rx Index 2 12 5
(sel = 2-10) Event 1044 Rx D1 Latch
Latches 6 1045 Rx D2 Latch
(Upstream)
7 1046 Rx D3 Latch
8 1047 Rx Opt 0 Regis
9 1048 Rx Opt 1 Regis
10
1040 Receive Events

Int Real
1054 1055 SL Dir (type) Rx 0
1056 1057 SL Dir (type) Rx 1 Available for
1059 SL Dir (type) Rx 2 Tx
1058
(sel = 2-10) "passthrough
1060 1061 SL Dir (type) Rx 3 data"
Int Real
Coordinated
1070 1069 SL Buf (type) Rx 00
System
Time 1072 1071 SL Buf (type) Rx 01

Int Real
1074 1073 SL Buf (type) Rx 02
Buffered
64 Parameters
Receive
Data
SL Comm TP Sel 1132 1131 SL Buf (type) Rx 31
1226 1227 SL Comm TP Data
Detailed Drive Operation 2-149

Speed Synchronization Example:


This example will go through how to setup SynchLink to synchronize the
ramped, s-curved speed reference for 2 PowerFlex 700S drives using
DriveExecutive. Note that the “Peer Communication” setup in
DriveExecutive configures the appropriate SynchLink parameters for you as
you go through the setup.

Once connected to the drive, click on “Drive, and then “Peer


Communication” to get to the SynchLink configuration dialog box.

A dialog box similar to the one shown will appear. This is the dialog box
used to setup SynchLink communication.
2-150 Detailed Drive Operation

Master PowerFlex 700S Drive Setup


In the master, or transmitting drive, select the SynchLink Transmit format.
For this example, select “4 Direct Words, 8 Buffered Words.”
Detailed Drive Operation 2-151

For Transmitted Direct Word 0, select “Drive Parameter” for the Source and
Parameter 43[S Curve Spd Ref] for the Item.

Click and a dialog box will appear.

Uncheck “Sync Now” and check the “Time Keeper” box. The master drive
is now the Time Keeper for SynchLink.
2-152 Detailed Drive Operation

Click “OK” twice to accept the settings and close the dialog boxes for Peer
Communication.

To synchronize the speed references, we must add a time delay to the


S-Curve Spd Ref of the master. To do this link Parameter 37 [Spd Ref
Bypass] to Parameter 45 [Delayed Spd Ref].
Detailed Drive Operation 2-153

Slave PowerFlex 700S Setup


In the slave drive, select the SynchLink Receive Format to match the size of
the data transmitted from the master. For this example, select “4 Direct
Words, 8 Buffered Words.”

If desired, the multiply block can be used to change the scaling of one of the
Direct Words coming from the master to the slave. For example, the
multiply might be used to enter a gear ratio for the speed reference.
2-154 Detailed Drive Operation

Click and a dialog box appears.

Verify that only the “Sync Now” box is checked (this is factory default).
Detailed Drive Operation 2-155

Click “OK” twice to accept the settings and close the dialog boxes for Peer
Communication.

Now we must link the Spd Ref Bypass of the slave to Word 0 of Direct Data
coming over SynchLink. To do this, link Parameter 37 [Spd Ref Bypass] to
Parameter 1055 [SL Dir Real Rx0].
2-156 Detailed Drive Operation

Note that by linking to Spd Ref Bypass of the slave, we bypassed the ramp
and S-Curve of the slave. This is because the reference is already ramped
and S-Curved by the master. This way, both drives follow exactly the same
ramp.

Cycle Power

• You must power down all drives before SynchLink changes take effect.
• First apply power to the Master. The SynchLink LED should be solid
green. The SynchLink LED is on the top right of the MCB and is visible
through the window on the control assembly.
• When power is applied to the slave(s), the LED should be a solid light in
about 1 minute.
Detailed Drive Operation 2-157

Test Points Information not available at time of publication


2-158 Detailed Drive Operation

Thermal Regulator Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-159

Torque Reference Information not available at time of publication


2-160 Detailed Drive Operation

Torque Select Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-161

Troubleshooting Information not available at time of publication


2-162 Detailed Drive Operation

User Sets Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-163

Velocity Feedback Refer to Speed Feedback


2-164 Detailed Drive Operation

Velocity Reference Control Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-165

Velocity Feedback Control Information not available at time of publication


2-166 Detailed Drive Operation

Velocity Pl Control Information not available at time of publication


Detailed Drive Operation 2-167

Voltage Class Information not available at time of publication


2-168 Detailed Drive Operation

Watts Loss Description


This information serves as a supplement to the PowerFlex 700S Users
Manual, publication 20D-UM001B-EN-P, addressing items specific to the
PowerFlex 700S heat dissipation.

Technical Information
The following table lists watts loss data for PowerFlex 700S drives running
at full load, full speed, and factory default PWM frequency of 4kHz.
Table 2.K 480V Watts Loss at Full Load/Speed, 4kHz➊
Drive ND HP @
480V AC Total Watt Loss
0.5 92
1 103
2 117
3 135
5 210
7.5 243
10 271
15 389
20 467
25 519
30 543
40 708
50 ➋
60 ➋
75 ➋
100 ➋
125 ➋
150 ➋

Includes HIM
➋ Information not available at time of publication
Appendix A

Dynamic Brake Selection Guide

The Dynamic Braking Selection Guide provided on the following pages


contains detailed information on selecting and using dynamic brakes.

Dynamic Braking

Selection Guide

www.abpowerflex.com
A-2 Dynamic Brake Selection Guide
Dynamic Braking
Resistor Calculator

www.abpowerflex.com
Important User Information
Solid state equipment has operational characteristics differing from those of
electromechanical equipment. “Safety Guidelines for the Application, Installation
and Maintenance of Solid State Controls” (Publication SGI-1.1 available from
your local Allen-Bradley Sales Office or online at http://www.ab.com/manuals/gi)
describes some important differences between solid state equipment and
hard-wired electromechanical devices. Because of this difference, and also
because of the wide variety of uses for solid state equipment, all persons
responsible for applying this equipment must satisfy themselves that each intended
application of this equipment is acceptable.
In no event will the Allen-Bradley Company be responsible or liable for indirect or
consequential damages resulting from the use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative
purposes. Because of the many variables and requirements associated with any
particular installation, the Allen-Bradley Company cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Allen-Bradley Company with respect to use of
information, circuits, equipment, or software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written
permission of the Allen-Bradley Company is prohibited.
Throughout this manual we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.

ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances


that can lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic
! loss.

Attentions help you:


• identify a hazard
• avoid the hazard
• recognize the consequences

Important: Identifies information that is especially important for successful


application and understanding of the product.

Shock Hazard labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert


people that dangerous voltage may be present.

Burn Hazard labels may be located on or inside the drive to alert


people that surfaces may be at dangerous temperatures.

DriveExplorer, DriveTools32, and SCANport are trademarks of Rockwell Automation.


PLC is a registered trademark of Rockwell Automation.
ControlNet is a trademark of ControlNet International, Ltd.
DeviceNet is a trademark of the Open DeviceNet Vendor Association.
Table of Contents

Section 1 Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works


This section provides an overview of the components required to
do Dynamic Braking and their functionality.
How Dynamic Braking Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Dynamic Brake Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2

Section 2 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements


This section steps you through the calculations necessary to
determine the amount of Dynamic Braking required for your
application.
How to Determine Dynamic Brake Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Determine Values of Equation Variables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Example Calculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9

Section 3 Evaluating the Internal Resistor


This section steps you through the process to determine whether
or not the available PowerFlex internal resistors are adequate for
your application.
Evaluating the Capability of the
Internal Dynamic Brake Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
PowerFlex 70 Power Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
PowerFlex 700 Power Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7

Section 4 Selecting An External Resistor


This section steps you through the process of selecting an
external resistor when the internal resistors prove to be
insufficient for your application.
How to Select an External Dynamic Brake Resistor . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Appendix A
ii Table of Contents
Section 1
Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works

How Dynamic Braking Works


When an induction motor’s rotor is turning slower than the synchronous
speed set by the drive’s output power, the motor is transforming
electrical energy obtained from the drive into mechanical energy
available at the drive shaft of the motor. This process is referred to as
motoring. When the rotor is turning faster than the synchronous speed
set by the drive’s output power, the motor is transforming mechanical
energy available at the drive shaft of the motor into electrical energy that
can be transferred back to the drive. This process is referred to as
regeneration.

Most AC PWM drives convert AC power from the fixed frequency utility
grid into DC power by means of a diode rectifier bridge or controlled
SCR bridge before it is inverted into variable frequency AC power.
Diode and SCR bridges are cost effective, but can only handle power in
the motoring direction. Therefore, if the motor is regenerating, the
bridge cannot conduct the necessary negative DC current, the DC bus
voltage will increase and cause an overvoltage fault at the drive. More
complex bridge configurations use SCRs or transistors that can
transform DC regenerative electrical power into fixed frequency utility
electrical energy. This process is known as line regeneration.

A more cost effective solution can be provided by allowing the drive to


feed the regenerated electrical power to a resistor which transforms it
into thermal energy. This process is referred to as dynamic braking.
1-2 Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works

Dynamic Brake Components


A Dynamic Brake consists of a Chopper (the chopper transistor and
related control components are built into PowerFlex drives) and a
Dynamic Brake Resistor.

Figure 1.1 shows a simplified Dynamic Braking schematic.

Figure 1.1 Simplified Dynamic Brake Schematic

+ DC Bus

FWD
Voltage
Divider
To
Dynamic Voltage
Brake Control
Resistor

Signal
Common

To Chopper
Voltage Dividers Transistor
FWD To
Voltage
Control
Voltage
Chopper Transistor Divider
Voltage Control

– DC Bus

Chopper
The Chopper is the Dynamic Braking circuitry that senses rising DC bus
voltage and shunts the excess energy to the Dynamic Brake Resistor. A
Chopper contains three significant power components:

The Chopper Transistor is an Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT).


The Chopper Transistor is either ON or OFF, connecting the Dynamic
Brake Resistor to the DC bus and dissipating power, or isolating the
resistor from the DC bus. The most important rating is the collector
current rating of the Chopper Transistor that helps to determine the
minimum resistance value used for the Dynamic Brake Resistor.
Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works 1-3

Chopper Transistor Voltage Control regulates the voltage of the DC bus


during regeneration. The average values of DC bus voltages are:
• 395V DC (for 240V AC input)
• 658V DC (for 400V AC input)
• 790V DC (for 480V AC input)
• 987V DC (for 600V AC input)
Voltage dividers reduce the DC bus voltage to a value that is usable in
signal circuit isolation and control. The DC bus feedback voltage from
the voltage dividers is compared to a reference voltage to actuate the
Chopper Transistor.

The Freewheel Diode (FWD), in parallel with the Dynamic Brake


Resistor, allows any magnetic energy stored in the parasitic inductance
of that circuit to be safely dissipated during turn off of the Chopper
Transistor.

Resistor
The Resistor dissipates the regenerated energy in the form of heat. The
PowerFlex Family of Drives can use either the internal dynamic brake
resistor option or an externally mounted dynamic brake resistor wired to
the drive.
1-4 Understanding How Dynamic Braking Works

Notes:
Section 2
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements

How to Determine Dynamic Brake Requirements


When a drive is consistently operating in the regenerative mode of
operation, serious consideration should be given to equipment that will
transform the electrical energy back to the fixed frequency utility grid.

As a general rule, Dynamic Braking can be used when the need to


dissipate regenerative energy is on an occasional or periodic basis. In
general, the motor power rating, speed, torque, and details regarding the
regenerative mode of operation will be needed in order to estimate what
Dynamic Brake Resistor value is needed.

The Peak Regenerative Power and Average Regenerative Power


required for the application must be calculated in order to determine the
resistor needed for the application. Once these values are determined, the
resistors can be chosen. If an internal resistor is chosen, the resistor must
be capable of handling the regenerated power or the drive will trip. If an
external resistor is chosen, in addition to the power capabilities, the
resistance must also be less than the application maximum and greater
than the drive minimum or the drive will trip.

The power rating of the Dynamic Brake Resistor is estimated by


applying what is known about the drive’s motoring and regenerating
modes of operation. The Average Power Dissipation must be estimated
and the power rating of the Dynamic Brake Resistor chosen to be greater
than that average. If the Dynamic Brake Resistor has a large
thermodynamic heat capacity, then the resistor element will be able to
absorb a large amount of energy without the temperature of the resistor
element exceeding the operational temperature rating. Thermal time
constants in the order of 50 seconds and higher satisfy the criteria of
large heat capacities for these applications. If a resistor has a small heat
capacity (defined as thermal time constants less than 5 seconds) the
temperature of the resistor element could exceed its maximum.

Peak Regenerative Power can be calculated as:


• Horsepower (English units)
• Watts (The International System of Units, SI)
• Per Unit System (pu) which is relative to a value
The final number must be in watts of power to estimate the resistance
value of the Dynamic Brake Resistor. The following calculations are
demonstrated in SI units.
2-2 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements

Gather the Following Information


• Power rating from motor nameplate in watts, kilowatts, or
horsepower
• Speed rating from motor nameplate in rpm or rps (radians per
second)
• Required decel time (per Figure 2.1, t3 – t2). This time is a process
requirement and must be within the capabilities of the drive
programming.
• Motor inertia and load inertia in kg-m2 or lb.-ft.2
• Gear ratio (GR) if a gear is present between the motor and load
• Motor shaft speed, torque, and power profile of the drive application
Figure 2.1 shows typical application profiles for speed, torque and
power. The examples are for cyclical application that is periodic over t4
seconds. The following variables are defined for Figure 2.1:
2πN
ω(t) = Motor shaft speed in radians per second (rps) ω = ----------
60
N = Motor shaft speed in Revolutions Per Minute (RPM)

T(t) = Motor shaft torque in Newton-meters


1.0 lb.-ft. = 1.355818 N-m

P(t) = Motor shaft power in watts


1.0 HP = 746 watts
Rad
ωb = Rated angular rotational speed ---------
s
Rad
ωo = Angular rotational speed less than ωb (can equal 0) ---------
s
-Pb = Motor shaft peak regenerative power in watts
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-3

Figure 2.1 Application Speed, Torque and Power Profiles

Speed
ω(t)
ωb

ωo
0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t

Torque
T(t)

0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t

Power

P(t)

0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t

-Pb

Drive Rated
Regen Power

Prg

0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t1 + t4 t
2-4 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements

Determine Values of Equation Variables

Step 1 Total Inertia


2
J T = J m + ( GR × J L )

JT = Total inertia reflected to the motor shaft (kg-m2 or lb.-ft.2)


Jm = Motor inertia (kg-m2 or lb.-ft.2)
GR = Gear ratio for any gear between motor and load
(dimensionless)

JL = Load inertia (kg-m2 or lb.-ft.2)


1.0 lb.-ft.2 = 0.04214011 kg-m2
Calculate Total Inertia:

J T = [ oooooooooo ] + ( oooooooooo × oooooooooo )

Record Total Inertia:

JT =
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-5

Step 2 Peak Braking Power


J T [ ωb ( ωb – ωo ) ]
P b = ------------------------------------
-
( t3 – t2 )

Pb = Peak braking power (watts)


1.0 HP = 746 watts
JT = Total inertia reflected to the motor shaft (kg-m2)
Rad 2πN
ωb = Rated angular rotational speed --------- = -----------b-
s 60
ωo = Angular rotational speed,
Rad
less than rated speed down to zero ---------
s
Nb = Rated motor speed (RPM)

t3 – t2 = Deceleration time from ωb to ωo (seconds)

Calculate Peak Braking Power:

[ ooooooooo ] × [ ooooooooo ] × ( ooooooooo – ooooooooo )


P b = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ooooooooo – ooooooooo )

Record Peak Braking Power:

Pb =

Compare the peak braking power (Pb) to the drive rated regenerative
power (Prg). If the peak braking power is greater than the drive rated
regenerative power, the decel time will have to be increased so that the
drive does not enter current limit. Drive rated regenerative power (Prg) is
determined by:
2
P rg = V
-----
R

Prg = Drive rated regenerative power

V = DC bus regulation voltage from Table A.A

R = Minimum brake resistance from Table A.A


2
[ ooooooooo ]
P rg = ----------------------------------
( ooooooooo )

Record Rated Regenerative Power:

Prg =
2-6 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements

For the purposes of this document, it is assumed that the motor used in
the application is capable of producing the required regenerative torque
and power.

Step 3 Minimum Power Requirements for the Dynamic Brake


Resistors
It is assumed that the application exhibits a periodic function of
acceleration and deceleration. If (t3 – t2) equals the time in seconds
necessary for deceleration from rated speed to ωo speed, and t4 is the
time in seconds before the process repeats itself, then the average duty
cycle is (t3 – t2)/t4. The power as a function of time is a linearly
decreasing function from a value equal to the peak regenerative power to
some lesser value after (t3 – t2) seconds have elapsed. The average power
regenerated over the interval of (t3 – t2) seconds is: P b ( ωb + ωo )
----- × ---------------------
2 ωb

Pav = Average dynamic brake resister dissipation (watts)

t3 – t2 = Deceleration time from ωb to ωo (seconds)

t4 = Total cycle time or period of process (seconds)

Pb = Peak braking power (watts)


Rad
ωb = Rated angular rotational speed ---------
s
ωo = Angular rotational speed,
Rad
less than rated speed down to zero ---------
s

The Average Power in watts regenerated over the period t4 is:


( t 3 – t 2 ) P b ( ωb + ωo )
P av = ------------------ ----- ---------------------
t4 2 ωb

Calculate Average Power in watts regenerated over the period t4:


( oooooo – oooooo ) [ oooooo ] ( oooooo + oooooo )
P av = ----------------------------------------------- × ----------------------- × -----------------------------------------------
[ oooooo ] 2 [ oooooo ]

Record Average Power in watts regenerated over the period t4:

Pav =
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-7

Step 4 Percent Average Load of the Internal Dynamic Brake


Resistor
Skip this calculation if an external dynamic brake resistor will be used.
P av
AL = -------- × 100
P db

AL = Average load in percent of dynamic brake resistor


Pav = Average dynamic brake resistor dissipation calculated in
Step 3 (watts)
Pdb = Steady state power dissipation capacity of dynamic brake
resistors obtained from Table A.A (watts)

Calculate Percent Average Load of the dynamic brake resistor:


[ oooooooooo ]
AL = ----------------------------------- × 100
[ oooooooooo ]

Record Percent Average Load of the dynamic brake resistor:

AL =

The calculation of AL is the Dynamic Brake Resistor load expressed as a


percent. Pdb is the sum of the Dynamic Brake dissipation capacity and is
obtained from Table A.A. This will give a data point for a line to be
drawn on one the curves provided in Section 3.
2-8 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements

Step 5 Percent Peak Load of the Internal Dynamic Brake Resistor


Skip this calculation if an external dynamic brake resistor will be used.
Pb
PL = -------- × 100
P db

PL = Peak load in percent of dynamic brake resistor


Pav = Peak braking power calculated in Step 2 (watts)
Pdb = Steady state power dissipation capacity of dynamic brake
resistors obtained from Table A.A (watts)

Calculate Percent Peak Load of the dynamic brake resistor:


[ oooooooooo ]
PL = ----------------------------------- × 100
[ oooooooooo ]

Record Percent Average Load of the dynamic brake resistor:

PL =

The calculation of PL in percent gives the percentage of the


instantaneous power dissipated by the Dynamic Brake Resistors relative
to the steady state power dissipation capacity of the resistors. This will
give a data point to be drawn on one of the curves provided in Section 3.
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-9

Example Calculation
A 10 HP, 4 Pole, 480 Volt motor and drive is accelerating and
decelerating as depicted in Figure 2.1.

• Cycle period t4 is 40 seconds


• Rated speed is 1785 RPM and is to be decelerated to 0 speed in 15.0
seconds
• Motor load can be considered purely as inertia, and all power
expended or absorbed by the motor is absorbed by the motor and
load inertia
• Load inertia is 4.0 lb.-ft.2 and is directly coupled to the motor
• Motor rotor inertia is 2.2 lb.-ft.2
• A PowerFlex 70, 10 HP 480V Normal Duty rating is chosen.
Calculate the necessary values to choose an acceptable Dynamic Brake.

Rated Power = 10 HP × 746 watts = 7.46 kW

This information was given and must be known before the calculation
process begins. This can be given in HP, but must be converted to watts
before it can be used in the equations.
1785
Rated Speed = ωb = 1785 RPM = 2π × ---------- = 186.98 Rad
-------------------------
60 s
0
Lower Speed = ωo = 0 RPM = 2π × ----- = 0------------
Rad-
60 s

This information was given and must be known before the calculation
process begins. This can be given in RPM, but must be converted to
radians per second before it can be used in the equations.

Total Inertia = J T = 6.2 lb.-ft. 2 = 0.261 kg-m 2

This value can be in lb.-ft.2 or Wk2, but must be converted into kg-m2
before it can be used in the equations.

Deceleration Time = ( t 3 – t 2 ) = 15 seconds

Period of Cycle = t 4 = 40 seconds


2-10 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements

V d = 750 Volts

This was known because the drive is rated at 480 Volts rms. If the drive
were rated 230 Volts rms, then Vd = 395 Volts.

All of the preceding data and calculations were made from knowledge of
the application under consideration. The total inertia was given and did
not need further calculations as outlined in Step 1.
J T [ ωb ( ωb – ωo ) ]
Peak Braking Power = P b = ------------------------------------
-
( t3 – t2 )

Pb = 0.261 [ 186.92 ( 186.92 – 0 ) -] = 608.6 watts


------------------------------------------------------------
15

Note that this is 8.1% of rated power and is less than the maximum drive
limit of 150% current limit. This calculation is the result of Step 2 and
determines the peak power that must be dissipated by the Dynamic
Brake Resistor.
( t 3 – t 2 ) P b ( ωb + ωo )
Average Braking Power = P av = ------------------ ----- ---------------------
t4 2 ωb

P av =  -----  ------------  ------------------------ = 114.1 watts


15 608.6 186.92 + 0
 40  2   186.92 

This is the result of calculating the average power dissipation as outlined


in Step 4. Verify that the sum of the power ratings of the Dynamic Brake
Resistors chosen in Step 3 is greater than the value calculated in Step 4.

Refer to Table A.A to determine the continuous power rating of the


resistor in the given drive you are using. You will need this number to
determine the Percent Average Load and the Percent Peak Load.
Pav
Percent Average Load = AL = 100 × --------
P db

114.1
AL = 100 × ------------ = 285%
40

This is the result of the calculation outlined in Step 5. Record this value
on page 3-1.
Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements 2-11

Pb
Percent Peak Load = PL = 100 × --------
P db

608.6
PL = 100 × ------------ = 1521%
40

This is the result of the calculation outlined in Step 5. Record this value
on page 3-1.

Now that the values of AL and PL have been calculated, they can be used
to determine whether an internal or external resistor can be used. Since
the internal resistor package offers significant cost and space advantages,
it will be evaluated first.
2-12 Determining Dynamic Brake Requirements

Notes:
Section 3
Evaluating the Internal Resistor

Evaluating the Capability of the Internal Dynamic Brake Resistor

To investigate the capabilities of the internal resistor package, the values


of AL (Average Percent Load) and PL (Peak Percent Load) are plotted
onto a graph of the Dynamic Brake Resistor’s constant temperature
power curve and connected with a straight line. If any portion of this line
lies to the right of the constant temperature power curve, the resistor
element temperature will exceed the operating temperature limit.

Important: The drive will protect the resistor and shut down the
Chopper transistor. The drive will then likely trip on an
overvoltage fault.

1. Record the values calculated in Section 2.

AL =

PL =

t3 – t2 =
3-2 Evaluating the Internal Resistor

2. Find the correct constant temperature Power Curve for your drive
type, voltage and frame.

Power Curves for PowerFlex 70 Internal DB Resistors


Drive Voltage Drive Frame(s) Figure Number
240 A and B 3.1
240 C 3.3
240 D 3.4
400/480 A and B 3.5
400/480 C 3.6
400/480 D 3.7

OR

Power Curves for PowerFlex 700 Internal DB Resistors


Drive Voltage Drive Frame Figure Number
400/480 0 3.8
400/480 1 3.9
400/480 2 3.10
400/480 3 Uses external DB resistors
only. Refer to Section 4

3. Plot the point where the value of AL, calculated in Step 4 of


Section 2, and the desired deceleration time (t3 – t2) intersect.
4. Plot the value of PL, calculated in Step 5 of Section 2, on the vertical
axis (0 seconds).
5. Connect AL at (t3 – t2) and PL at 0 seconds with a straight line. This
line is the power curve described by the motor as it decelerates to
minimum speed.
Evaluating the Internal Resistor 3-3

If the line connecting AL and PL lies entirely to the left of the Power
Curve, then the capability of the internal resistor is sufficient for the
proposed application.

Figure 3.1 Example of an Acceptable Resistor Power Curve

3000
2800 480V Frame C
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power

1800
PL (Peak Percent Load) = 1521%
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
AL (Average Percent Load) = 285%
400
200 Decel Time = 15.0 Seconds
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Decel Time (Seconds)

If any portion of the line connecting AL and PL lies to the right of the
Power Curve, then the capability of the internal resistor is insufficient
for the proposed application.

• Increase deceleration time (t3 – t2) until the line connecting AL and PL
lies entirely to the left of the Power Curve
or
• Go to Section 4 and select an external resistor from the tables
3-4 Evaluating the Internal Resistor

PowerFlex 70 Power Curves


Figure 3.2 PowerFlex 70 – 240 Volt, Frames A and B

3000
2800 240V Frames A & B
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Decel Time (Seconds)

Figure 3.3 PowerFlex 70 – 240 Volt, Frame C

3000
2800 240V Frame C
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Decel Time (Seconds)


Evaluating the Internal Resistor 3-5

Figure 3.4 PowerFlex 70 – 240 Volt, Frame D

3000
2800 240V Frame D
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Decel Time (Seconds)

Figure 3.5 PowerFlex 70 – 480 Volt, Frames A and B

3000
2800 480V Frames A & B
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Decel Time (Seconds)


3-6 Evaluating the Internal Resistor

Figure 3.6 PowerFlex 70 – 480 Volt, Frame C

3000
2800 480V Frame C
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Decel Time (Seconds)

Figure 3.7 PowerFlex 70 – 480 Volt, Frame D

3000
2800 480V Frame D
2600
2400
2200
2000
% Peak Power

1800
1600
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Decel Time (Seconds)


Evaluating the Internal Resistor 3-7

PowerFlex 700 Power Curves


Figure 3.8 PowerFlex 700 – 480 Volt, Frame 0

10000
480V Frame 0
9000

8000

7000
% Peak Power

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Decel Time (Seconds)

Figure 3.9 PowerFlex 700 – 480 Volt, Frame 1

10000
480V Frame 1
9000

8000

7000
% Peak Power

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Decel Time (Seconds)
3-8 Evaluating the Internal Resistor

Figure 3.10 PowerFlex 700 – 480 Volt, Frame 2

10000
480V Frame 2
9000

8000

7000
% Peak Power

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Decel Time (Seconds)
Section 4
Selecting An External Resistor

How to Select an External Dynamic Brake Resistor


In order to select the appropriate External Dynamic Brake Resistor for
your application, the following data must be calculated.

Peak Regenerative Power


(Expressed in watts)
This value is used to determine the maximum resistance value of the
Dynamic Brake Resistor. If this value is greater than the maximum
imposed by the peak regenerative power of the drive, the drive can trip
off due to transient DC bus overvoltage problems.

Power Rating of the Dynamic Brake Resistor


The average power dissipation of the regenerative mode must be
estimat4ed and the power rating of the Dynamic Brake Resistor chosen
to be greater than the average regenerative power dissipation of the
drive.
4-2 Selecting An External Resistor

Protecting External Resistor Packages

ATTENTION: PowerFlex drives do not offer protection for externally


mounted brake resistors. A risk of fire exists if external braking
! resistors are not protected. External resistor packages must be
self-protected from over temperature or the protective circuit show
below, or equivalent, must be supplied.

Figure 4.1 External Brake Resistor Circuitry

Three-Phase
AC Input

(Input Contactor) M

R (L1)
S (L2)
T (L3)

Power Off Power On

Power Source DB Resistor Thermostat


Selecting An External Resistor 4-3

Record the Values Calculated in Section 2

Pb =

Pav =

Calculate Maximum Dynamic Brake Resistance Value


When using an internal Dynamic Brake Resistor, the value is fixed.
However, when choosing an external resistor, the maximum allowable
Dynamic Brake resistance value (Rdb1) must be calculated.
( Vd )2
R db1 = ------------
Pb

Rdb1 = Maximum allowable value for the dynamic brake resistor


(ohms)

Vd = DC bus voltage the chopper module regulates to


(395V DC, 790V DC, or 987V DC)

Pb = Peak breaking power calculated in Section 2: Step 2


(watts)

Calculate Maximum Dynamic Brake Resistance:

( ooooooooo ) 2
R db1 = ----------------------------------
[ ooooooooo ]

Record Maximum Dynamic Brake Resistance:

Rdb1 =

The choice of the Dynamic Brake resistance value should be less than
the value calculated in this step. If the value is greater, the drive can trip
on DC bus overvoltage. Do not reduce Pb by any ratio because of
estimated losses in the motor and inverter. This has been accounted for
by an offsetting increase in the manufacturing tolerance of the resistance
value and the increase in resistance value due to the temperature
coefficient of resistor element.
4-4 Selecting An External Resistor

Select Resistor
Select a resistor bank from Table 4.A or 4.B or your resistor supplier that
has all of the following:

• a resistance value that is less than the value calculated (Rdb1 in ohms)
• a resistance value that is greater than the minimum resistance listed
in Table A.A
• a power value that is greater than the value calculated in Step 3
(Pav in watts)

ATTENTION: The internal dynamic brake IGBT will be damaged if


the resistance value of the resistor bank is less than the minimum
! resistance value of the drive. Use Table A.A to verify that the resistance
value of the selected resistor bank is greater than the minimum
resistance of the drive.

If no resistor appears in the following tables that is greater than the


minimum allowable resistance and is less than the calculated maximum
resistance:

• Adjust the deceleration time of the application to fit an available


resistor package.

or

• Use the calculated data to purchase resistors locally.

or

• Consult the factory for other possible resistor packages.


Selecting An External Resistor 4-5

Table 4.A Resistor Selection for 240V AC Drives

Catalog Catalog
Ohms Watts Number Ohms Watts Number
154 182 222-1A 45 617 222-5A
154 242 222-1 45 827 222-5
154 408 225-1A 45 1378 225-5A
154 604 225-1 45 2056 220-5A
154 610 220-1A 45 2066 225-5
154 913 220-1 45 3125 220-5
110 255 222-2A 32 875 222-6A
110 338 222-2 32 1162 222-6
110 570 225-2A 32 1955 225-6A
110 845 225-2 32 2906 225-6
110 850 220-2A 32 2918 220-6A
110 1278 220-2 32 4395 220-6
85 326 222-3A 20 1372 222-7A
85 438 222-3 20 1860 222-7
85 730 225-3A 20 3063 225-7A
85 1089 220-3A 20 4572 220-7A
85 1094 225-3 20 4650 225-7
85 1954 220-3 20 7031 220-7
59 473 222-4A
59 631 222-4
59 1056 225-4A
59 1576 225-4
59 1577 220-4A
59 2384 220-4
4-6 Selecting An External Resistor

Table 4.B Resistor Selection for 480V AC Drives

Catalog Catalog
Ohms Watts Number Ohms Watts Number
615 180 442-1A 128 874 442-6A
615 242 442-1 128 1162 442-6
615 404 445-1A 128 1951 445-6A
615 602 440-1A 128 2906 445-6
615 605 445-1 128 2912 440-6A
615 915 440-1 128 4395 440-6
439 254 442-2A 81 1389 442-7A
439 339 442-2 81 1837 442-7
439 568 445-2A 81 3102 445-7A
439 847 445-2 81 4592 445-7
439 848 440-2A 81 4629 440-7A
439 1281 440-2 81 6944 440-7
342 329 442-3A 56 2010 442-8A
342 435 442-3 56 2657 442-8
342 734 445-3A 56 4490 445-8A
342 1088 445-3 56 6642 445-8
342 1096 440-3A 56 6702 440-8A
342 1645 440-3 56 10045 440-8
237 473 442-4A 44 2561 442-9A
237 628 442-4 44 3381 442-9
237 1057 445-4A 44 5720 445-9A
237 1570 445-4 44 8454 445-9
237 1577 440-4A 44 8537 440-9A
237 2373 440-4 44 12784 440-9
181 620 442-5A 29 3800 442-10A
181 822 442-5 29 5130 442-10
181 1385 445-5A 29 8487 445-10A
181 2055 445-5 29 12667 440-10A
181 2068 440-5A 29 12826 445-10
181 3108 440-5 29 19396 440-10
Selecting An External Resistor 4-7

Table 4.C Resistor Selection for 600V AC Drives

Catalog Catalog
Ohms Watts Number Ohms Watts Number
956 175 552-1A 196 890 552-6A
956 242 552-1 196 1180 552-6
956 400 555-1A 196 1987 555-6A
956 597 550-1A 196 2950 555-6
956 605 555-1 196 2965 550-6A
956 915 550-1 196 4460 550-6
695 248 552-2A 125 1386 552-7A
695 333 552-2 125 1850 552-7
695 553 555-2A 125 3095 555-7A
695 825 550-2A 125 4620 550-7A
695 832 555-2 125 4625 555-7
695 1258 550-2 125 6994 550-7
546 316 552-3A 85 2056 552-8A
546 424 552-3 85 2720 552-8
546 707 555-3A 85 4592 555-8A
546 1055 550-3A 85 6801 555-8
546 1059 555-3 85 6854 550-8A
546 1601 550-3 85 10285 550-8
364 477 552-4A 70 2527 552-9A
364 635 552-4 70 3303 552-9
364 1065 555-4A 70 5643 555-9A
364 1588 555-4 70 8258 555-9
364 1590 550-4A 70 8424 550-9A
364 2402 550-4 70 12489 550-9
283 614 552-5A 45 3883 552-10A
283 817 552-5 45 5138 552-10
283 1372 555-5A 45 8672 555-10A
283 2043 555-5 45 12846 555-10
283 2048 550-5A 45 12943 550-10A
283 3089 550-5 45 19427 550-10
4-8 Selecting An External Resistor

Notes:
Appendix A
Table A.A Minimum Dynamic Brake Resistance
Rated Continuous Power, Minimum Ohms (±10%),
Internal Resistors (Pdb) External Resistors
PowerFlex 70 PowerFlex 700 PowerFlex Product Nearest (1)
Drive Normal Regen DC Bus Standard
Duty Rating Voltage (Vd ) Frame Watts Frame Watts 4 70 700 Resistor
(2) (2) (3)
240V, 0.5 HP A 48 33 40 117
(2) (2)
240V, 1 HP A 48 60 33 40 60
(2) (2)
240V, 2 HP B 28 60 33 39 60
(2) (2)
240V, 3 HP B 28 48 33 39 48
(2) (2)
240V, 5 HP 395 C 40 32 30 32 32
(2) (2) (3)
240V, 7.5 HP D 36 23 25 25
(2) (2) (3)
240V, 10 HP D 36 23 23 23
(3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (3)
240V, 15 HP 15 15
(3) (3) (2) (2) (3) (3)
240V, 20 HP 14 14

400V, 0.37 kW (3)


A 48 0 50 68 69 117
480V, 0.5 HP
400V, 0.75 kW
A 48 0 50 121 68 71 117
480V, 1 HP
400V, 1.5 kW
A 48 0 50 121 68 69 117
480V, 2 HP
400V, 2.2 kW
B 28 0 50 97 68 69 117
480V, 3 HP
400V, 4 kW
B 28 0 50 97 68 69 97
480V, 5 HP
400V, 5.5 kW (3)
C 40 0 50 74 70 77
480V, 7.5 HP
400V, 7.5 kW 658 for 400V C 40 1 50 (3) 74 72 77
480V, 10 HP Drive
400V, 11 kW 790 for 480V (3)
Drive D 36 1 50 44 45 45
480V, 15 HP
400V, 15 kW (3)
D 36 2 50 31 44 45
480V, 20 HP
400V, 18.5 kW – (2) 2 50 (3) (3) 31 32
480V, 25 HP
400V, 22 kW (2) (3) (3)
– 3 NA 31 32
480V, 30 HP
400V, 30 kW (2) (3) (3)
– 3 NA 26 27
480V, 40 HP
400V, 37 kW (2) (3) (3)
– 3 NA 27 27
480V, 50 HP
400V, 45 kW (2) (3) (3)
480V, 60 HP – 4 NA 20 20

(1) Chosen from Table 4.A, 4.B, or 4.C.


(2)
Not available at time of printing.
(3)
Rating not available.
A-2

Rated Continuous Power, Minimum Ohms (±10%),


Internal Resistors (Pdb) External Resistors
PowerFlex 70 PowerFlex 700 PowerFlex Product Nearest (1)
Drive Normal Regen DC Bus Standard
Duty Rating Voltage (Vd ) Frame Watts Frame Watts 4 70 700 Resistor
400V, 55 kW (2) (3) (3)
480V, 75 HP – 5 NA 10.4 10.4

400V, 75 kW 658 for 400V – (2) 5 NA (3) (3) 10.1 10.4


480V, 100 HP Drive
400V, 90 kW 790 for 480V (2) (3) (3)
Drive – 6 NA 5.4 5.4
480V, 125 HP
400V, 110 kW (2) (3) (3)
– 6 NA 4.8 4.8
480V, 150 HP

(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)


600V, 0.5 HP A 117 117
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 1 HP A 117 117
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 2 HP A 117 117
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 3 HP B 117 117
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 5 HP 987 B 80 80
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 7.5 HP C 80 80
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 10 HP C 80 80
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 15 HP D 48 48
(2) (2) (2) (3) (2)
600V, 20 HP D 48 48

(1)
Chosen from Table 4.A, 4.B, or 4.C.
(2) Not available at time of printing.
(3) Rating not available.
www.rockwellautomation.com

Corporate Headquarters
Rockwell Automation, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1400, Milwaukee, WI, 53202-5302 USA, Tel: (1) 414.212.5200, Fax: (1) 414.212.5201

Headquarters for Allen-Bradley Products, Rockwell Software Products and Global Manufacturing Solutions
Americas: Rockwell Automation, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204-2496 USA, Tel: (1) 414.382.2000, Fax: (1) 414.382.4444
Europe/Middle East/Africa: Rockwell Automation SA/NV, Vorstlaan/Boulevard du Souverain 36, 1170 Brussels, Belgium, Tel: (32) 2 663 0600, Fax: (32) 2 663 0640
Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, 27/F Citicorp Centre, 18 Whitfield Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Tel: (852) 2887 4788, Fax: (852) 2508 1846

Headquarters for Dodge and Reliance Electric Products


Americas: Rockwell Automation, 6040 Ponders Court, Greenville, SC 29615-4617 USA, Tel: (1) 864.297.4800, Fax: (1) 864.281.2433
Europe/Middle East/Africa: Rockwell Automation, Brühlstraße 22, D-74834 Elztal-Dallau, Germany, Tel: (49) 6261 9410, Fax: (49) 6261 17741
Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, 55 Newton Road, #11-01/02 Revenue House, Singapore 307987, Tel: (65) 6356-9077, Fax: (65) 6356-9011

U.S. Allen-Bradley Drives Technical Support


Tel: (1) 262.512.8176, Fax: (1) 262.512.2222, Email: support@drives.ra.rockwell.com, Online: www.ab.com/support/abdrives

Publication PFLEX-AT001C-EN-P – September 2002


Supersedes June 2002 Copyright © 2002 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
Index

Numerics Conduit 2-27


20-COMM-C 2-31 ControlNet 2-31
ControlLogix Programming 2-37
20-COMM-D 2-47
Datalinks Programming 2-39
20-COMM-R 2-118 Explicit Messaging 2-40
Setup Information 2-31
A Technical Information 2-33
AC Supply Source Considerations 2-2 Copy Cat 2-41
Accel Time 2-1 Current Limit 2-42
Agency Certification 1-2
Alarms 2-3 D
Analog Inputs 2-4 Datalinks
Auto Restart 2-10 Configuration 2-43
Auto/Manual 2-9 DC Bus Voltage/Memory 2-45
Autotune Decel Time 2-46
Direction Test 2-12 Derating Guidelines 1-7
Feedback Configuration 2-12 DeviceNet 2-47
Inertia Test 2-14 Technical Information 2-47
Logic Command 2-15
Diagnostics 2-50
Motor Control 2-12
Digital Inputs 2-51
Motor Data 2-12
Motor Tests 2-14 Digital Outputs 2-54
Power Circuit Test 2-12 Dimensions 1-10
Start-Up Menu 2-11 Dimensions, Bottom View 1-13
Troubleshooting 2-15 Direction Control 2-57
Distribution Systems 2-58
B DPI 2-59
Bus Regulation 2-16 Drive Overload 2-63
Bus Voltage 2-45 Drive Ratings 2-64
DriveLogix 2-62
Dynamic Braking 2-66, A-1
C
Cable
Control 2-21 E
Motor Lengths 2-22 Efficiency 2-67
Power 2-24 Electronic Gearing 2-68
Shielded/Armored Cable 2-24 EMC
Standard I/O 2-26
CE Conformity 2-69
Unshielded 2-24
Directive 2-69
Cable Trays 2-27 Instructions 2-69
Carrier (PWM) Frequency 2-28 EMC Directive 2-69
CE
Conformity 2-69
F
Circuit Breakers 2-75
Faults 2-71
Common Bus Systems 2-29
Flying Start 2-72
Communication 2-30
Frame 1, 2, 3 Dimensions 1-11
Index-2

Frame 5 Dimensions 1-12 O


Frame Bottom View Dimensions 1-13 Output Devices
Friction Compensation 2-73 Cable Termination 2-92
Function Blocks 2-74 Drive Output Disconnection 2-92
Fuses 2-75 Output Reactor 2-92
Output Display
Current 2-93
G Frequency 2-93
Grounding, General 2-76 Power 2-93
Voltage 2-93
H Overspeed Limit 2-94
Owners 2-95
Heat Dissipation 1-5
HIM
Memory 2-77
Operations 2-78

I
Input Devices 2-79
Input Modes 2-80
Input Power Conditioning 2-81
Input/Output Ratings 1-4

J
Jog 2-82

L
Lead/Lag Filters 2-83
Limits 2-84
Links 2-85
Low Voltage Directive 2-69

M
Masks 2-86
Motor Control Select 2-87
Motor Nameplate 2-88
Motor Overload 2-89
Motor Start/Stop 2-90
Mounting 2-91
Mounting Dimensions 2-91
Index-3

P Logic Command 2-15, 2-103, 2-106,


2-109
Parameter Access Level 2-97
Logic Status 2-33, 2-55
Parameters MC Diag Error 1 2-15
Accel Time 2-1 MC Diag Error 2 2-15
Alarm Status 1 2-3 MC Diag Error 3 2-15
Anlg In1 Data 2-5 MC Operate Mode 2-12, 2-15
Anlg In1 Offset 2-5 Motor NP FLA 2-88
Anlg In1 Scale 2-5 Motor NP Hz 2-88
Anlg In1 Volts 2-5 Motor NP Power 2-88
Anlg ln1 Data 2-5 Motor NP Pwr Units 2-88
Anlg ln1 Filt Gain 2-5 Motor NP RPM 2-1, 2-8, 2-46, 2-88
Anlg ln1 Offset 2-5 Motor NP Volts 2-88
Anlg ln1 Scale 2-5 Mtr TrqCurr Ref 2-8
Anlg ln1Filt BW 2-5 Output Curr Disp 2-93
Anlg Out1 Integer 2-8 Output Current 2-44
Anlg Out1 Real 2-8 Posit I Gain 2-100
Anlg Out1 Scale 2-8 Posit Offset 1 2-103, 2-108
Aux Posit Ref 2-101 Posit Offset 2 2-103, 2-108
Brake PulseWatts 2-18 Posit Ref Sel 2-101
Brake TP Data 2-20 Posit Spd Output 2-106
Brake TP Sel 2-19 Position Command 2-107
Bus Reg/Brake Ref 2-17 Position Control 2-43, 2-103, 2-106,
Bus/Brake Cnfg 2-17 2-109
Control Options 2-6 Position Error 2-8
Data In A1 Int 2-43, 2-106 Position Status 2-44
Data In A1 Real 2-43 PositRef EGR Div 2-102, 2-107
Data In A2 Int 2-106 PositRef EGR Mul 2-102, 2-107
Data In B1 Int 2-106 PositReg Integ 2-104
Data Out A1 Int 2-44 PositReg P Gain 2-100, 2-104, 2-109
Decel Time 2-46 Pt-Pt Accel Time 2-109
Delayed Spd Ref 2-152 Pt-Pt Decel Time 2-109
Dig Out 1 Bit 2-55 Pt-Pt Filt BW 2-109
Dig Out 1 Data 2-55 Pt-Pt Posit Ref 2-106
DigIn 1 Bit 2-52 Pt-Pt ReRef 2-107
DigIn 1 Data 2-52 Rated Volts 2-18
DigIn 1 Sel 2-52 Real to Int In 2-145
DigIn 1 User Data 2-52 Real to Int Out 2-145
Direction Mask 2-86 S Curve Spd Ref 2-145, 2-151
Direction Owner 2-95 SL Dir Int Rx0 2-144
Dlink OutDataTyp 2-122 SL Dir Int Rx3 2-144
Dlink OutDataType 2-36, 2-43 SL Dir Int Tx0 2-144, 2-145
DPI Ref Select 2-37, 2-48 SL Dir Int Tx3 2-144
Drive Logic Rslt 2-33, 2-47 SL Dir Real Rx0 2-144, 2-155
Encdr1 Position 2-101 SL Dir Real Rx3 2-144
Encdr1 Spd Fdbk 2-102 SL Dir Real Tx0 2-144
Fault Clr Owner 2-95 SL Dir Real Tx3 2-144
Iq Rate Limit 2-6 SL Mult A In 2-145
Jog Owner 2-95 SL Mult B In 2-145
Local I/O Status 2-53 SL Mult Base 2-144, 2-145
Logic Cmd Word 2-5 SL Mult Out 2-145
Index-4

SL Mult State 2-144, 2-145 Position Offset 2-108


SL Node Cnfg 2-143 Position Reference Scaling 2-107
SL Rx Comm Frmt 2-143 Setup 2-106
SL Rx DirectSel0 2-143, 2-145 Technical Information 2-105
SL Rx DirectSel1 2-145 Tuning Tips 2-109
SL Rx DirectSel2 2-145 Position Watch 2-111
SL Rx DirectSel3 2-143 Power Loss 2-112
SL Rx DirectSel4 2-145
Preset Speeds 2-113
SL Tx DirectSel0 2-143
SL Tx DirectSel3 2-143 Process PI Loop 2-114
Spd Err Filt BW 2-5, 2-6 Process Trim 2-115
Spd Fdbk Scale 2-35 Process Trim Regulator 2-116
Spd Ref 1 2-5 PWM Frequency 2-28
Spd Ref Bypass 2-152, 2-155
Spd Ref1 Divide 2-102
Spd Reg BW 2-5, 2-6
R
Speed Ref 1 2-102 Reflected Wave 2-117
Speed Ref 2 2-40, 2-49 Remote I/O Adapter
Speed Ref Sel 2-37, 2-48, 2-107 ControlLogix System 2-118
Speed Trim 2 2-106 Datalink Programming 2-122
Start Owner 2-95 Reference/Feedback Programming
Stop Owner 2-95 2-120
Strim2 Filt BW 2-104, 2-109 Technical Information 2-118
Strim2 Filt Gain 2-104, 2-109 Reset Meters 2-127
Torque Ref 1 2-43 Reset Run 2-128
Tx Buf Data Type 2-146
RFI Filter Grounding 2-129
Tx Dir Data Type 2-144
XReg Integ HiLim 2-104
XReg Integ LoLim 2-104 S
Xreg Spd HiLim 2-104, 2-109 Scaling Blocks 2-131
Xreg Spd LoLim 2-104, 2-109
S-Curve 2-130
Permanent Magnet Motors 2-98
Shear Pin Fault 2-132
PET 2-99
Shielded Cable 2-24
PI Loop 2-114
Skip Frequency 2-133
Position Detect 2-110
Specification
Position Loop - Follower Agency Certification 1-2
Initial Tuning 2-103 Control 1-2
Logic Setup 2-103 Electrical 1-2
Mode Select 2-101 Environment 1-1
Position Offset 2-102 Feedback 1-3
Position Reference Scaling 2-102 Heat Dissipation 1-5
Positions Loop 2-103 Input/Output Ratings 1-4
Speed Reference Select 2-101 Protection 1-1
Technical Information 2-100
Speed Control 2-134
Tuning Tips 2-104
Speed Feedback 2-135
Position Loop - Point to Point
Speed Mode 2-134
Initial Tuning 2-109
Logic Setup 2-109 Speed PI Regulator 2-138
Mode Select and Referencing 2-106 Speed Reference 2-136
Point to Point Control 2-108 Speed Reference Select 2-137
Index-5

Speed Regulation 2-134


Start Inhibits 2-139
Start Permissives 2-140
Start-Up 2-141
Stop Modes 2-142
Surrounding Air Derates 1-7
SynchLink
Buffered Data 2-146
Configuration 2-143
Direct Data 2-144
Master PowerFlex 700S Setup 2-150
Slave PowerFlex 700S Setup 2-153
Speed Synchronization Example 2-149
Technical Information 2-143

T
Test Points 2-157
Thermal Regulator 2-158
Torque Reference 2-159
Torque Select 2-160
Troubleshooting 2-161

U
Unshielded Cable 2-24
User Sets 2-162

V
Velocity Feedback 2-163
Velocity Feedback Control 2-165
Velocity Pl Control 2-166
Velocity Reference Control 2-164
Voltage Class 2-167

W
Watts Loss 2-168
Wire
Power 2-24
www 1-1, 2-69, 2-76, 2-81
Index-6
www.rockwellautomation.com

Corporate Headquarters
Rockwell Automation, 777 East Wisconsin Avenue, Suite 1400, Milwaukee, WI, 53202-5302 USA, Tel: (1) 414.212.5200, Fax: (1) 414.212.5201

Headquarters for Allen-Bradley Products, Rockwell Software Products and Global Manufacturing Solutions
Americas: Rockwell Automation, 1201 South Second Street, Milwaukee, WI 53204-2496 USA, Tel: (1) 414.382.2000, Fax: (1) 414.382.4444
Europe: Rockwell Automation SA/NV, Vorstlaan/Boulevard du Souverain 36-BP 3A/B, 1170 Brussels, Belgium, Tel: (32) 2 663 0600, Fax: (32) 2 663 0640
Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, 27/F Citicorp Centre, 18 Whitfield Road, Causeway Bay, Hong Kong, Tel: (852) 2887 4788, Fax: (852) 2508 1846

Headquarters for Dodge and Reliance Electric Products


Americas: Rockwell Automation, 6040 Ponders Court, Greenville, SC 29615-4617 USA, Tel: (1) 864.297.4800, Fax: (1) 864.281.2433
Europe: Rockwell Automation, Brühlstraße 22, D-74834 Elztal-Dallau, Germany, Tel: (49) 6261 9410, Fax: (49) 6261 1774
Asia Pacific: Rockwell Automation, 55 Newton Road, #11-01/02 Revenue House, Singapore 307987, Tel: (65) 351 6723, Fax: (65) 355 1733

U.S. Allen-Bradley Drives Technical Support


Tel: (1) 262.512.8176, Fax: (1) 262.512.2222, Email: support@drives.ra.rockwell.com, Online: www.ab.com/support/abdrives

Publication PFLEX-RM002A-EN-E – October, 2002


Copyright © 2002 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.

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