Sample Question Paper - 3

Mathematics (041)
Class- XII, Session: 2021-22
TERM II

Time Allowed: 2 hours Maximum Marks: 40

General Instructions:

1. This question paper contains three sections – A, B and C. Each part is compulsory.

2. Section - A has 6 short answer type (SA1) questions of 2 marks each.

3. Section – B has 4 short answer type (SA2) questions of 3 marks each.

4. Section - C has 4 long answer-type questions (LA) of 4 marks each.

5. There is an internal choice in some of the questions.
6. Q 14 is a case-based problem having 2 sub-parts of 2 marks each.

Section A
cos x
1. Evaluate: ∫ 2
dx [2]
sin x+4 sin x+5

OR
a − π/2 a+1
If ∫0 √x dx = 2a ∫0
3
sin x dx , find the value of integral ∫a xdx

2. Find the general solution of (1 + x2 ) dy + 2xydx = cot xdx(x ≠ 0) [2]

–
3. If a⃗ , b,⃗  c ⃗ are three mutually perpendicular unit vectors, then prove that | a⃗ + b ⃗ + c ⃗ | = √3 [2]
4. Find the distance between the point P(6, 5, 9) and the plane determined by the points A (3, -1, [2]
2), B (5, 2, 4) and C(-1, -1, 6).
5. The probability that a bulb produced by a factory will fuse after 6 months of use is 0.05. Find [2]
the probability that out of 5 such bulbs at least one will fuse after 6 months of use.
6. In a school there are 1000 students, out of which 430 are girls. It is known that out of 430, 10% [2]
of the girls study in class XII. What is the probability that a student chosen randomly studies
in class XII given that the chosen student is a girl?
Section B
7. Evaluate: ∫
(3x+5)
dx . [3]
3 2
( x − x +x−1)

8. It is given that the rate at which some bacteria multiply is proportional to the instantaneous [3]
number present. If the original number of bacteria doubles in two hours, in how many hours
will it be five times?
OR
dy
Solve the differential equation: - y = xex
dx
→
9. If a⃗ , b,⃗  c ⃗ are vectors such that a⃗ ⋅ b ⃗ = ⃗ 
a⃗ ⋅ c ,⃗  a⃗ × b = a⃗ × c ,⃗  a⃗ ≠ 0 , then show that b ⃗ = c .⃗  [3]

10. Find the equation of line passing through points A (0,6,-9) and B(-3,-6,3). If D is the foot of [3]
perpendicular drawn from the point C (7,4,-1) on the line AB, then find the coordinates of
point D and equation of line CD.
 OR
Find the vector equation of a plane which is at a distance of 7 units from the origin and normal to
^
the vector 3^
i + 5^
j − 6k

Section C
3

11. Evaluate the integral: ∫

∣
∣cot x+ cot x∣
∣
dx
[4]
3
1+ cot x

–
12. Find the area bounded by the circle x2 + y2 = 16 and the line √3y = x in the first quadrant, [4]
using integration.
OR
–
Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by x-axis, line x = √3y and the given
curve x 2
+ y
2
= 4

13. Find the equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, -1) and (-1, 3, 4), and perpendicular to [4]
the plane x - 2y + 4z = 10.
CASE-BASED/DATA-BASED
14. Elpis Limited is a company that produces electric bulbs. The quality of their bulbs is really [4]
very good. The customers are well satisfied and it has been as well recommended brand in the
market. The probability that a bulb produced by Elpis Limited will fuse after 150 days of use is
0.05.

Find the probability that out of 5 such bulbs

i. No bulb will fuse after 150 days of use.
ii. Not more than one will fuse after 150 days of use.
 Solution

MATHEMATICS 041

Class 12 - Mathematics

Section A
cos x
1. Let I = ∫ 2
dx
sin x+4 sin x+5

Also let sin x = t then cos x dx = dt

dx
So, I = ∫ 2
t +4t+5
dt
= ∫ 2 2
2
t +2t(2)+(2 ) −(2 ) +5

dt
= ∫ 2
(t+2 ) +1

Again, Let (t + 2) = u then dt = du

dt
I = ∫ 2
u +1

= tan-1 (u) + c [Since, ∫ dx = tan-1 x + c]

dt
2
u +1

I = tan-1 (t + 2) + c
I = tan-1 (sin x + 2) + c
OR
We have,
a − 2
a
2
∫
0
√x dx =
3
[x
3/2
]
0
=
3
a
3/2
..........(i)
π/2 3
Let I = ∫
0
sin xdx , then
π/2 3 sin x−sin 3x π/2 π/2
1 1 1
I = ∫ dx = ∫ (3 sin x − sin 3x)dx = [−3 cos x + cos 3x]
0 4 4 0 4 3 0
1 π 1 3π 1
⇒ I = [(−3 cos + cos ) − (−3 + )]
4 2 3 2 3
1 1 1 1 2
= [0 − (−3 + )] = [3 − ] =  . . . . . (ii)
4 3 4 3 3
a − π/2
It is given that ∫0 √x dx = 2a ∫0
3
sin xdx
2 3/2 2
⇒ a = 2a ( )
3 3
3/2 3 2 2
⇒ a = 2a ⇒ a = 4a ⇒ a (a − 4) = 0

⇒ a = 0, 4 [Using(i) and (ii) ]

When a = 4, we get
5
a+1 5 2
x 25 16 9
∫ xdx = ∫ xdx = [ ] = − =
a 4 2 2 2 2
4

When a = 0, we get
1
a+1 1 2
x 1 1
∫ xdx = ∫ xdx = [ ] = − 0 =
a 0 2 2 2
0
a+1 9 1
Hence, ∫a xdx =  or,
2 2

2. It is given that (1 + x 2
) dy + 2xydx = cotxdx
dy 2xy cot x
⇒ + 2
= 2
dx (1+x ) 1+x

dy 2x cot x
This is equation in the form of + py = Q (where p = 2
and Q =
2
)
dx (1+x ) 1+x
2x
∫ dx
2
(1+x2 )
Now, I.F. = e∫ pdx = e = e
log(1+x )
= 1+ x
2

Thus, the solution of the given differential equation is given by the relation:
y(I. F) = ∫ (Q × I. F)dx + C

2 cot x 2
⇒ y ⋅ (1 + x ) = ∫ [ 2
⋅ (1 + x )] dx + C
1+x

2
⇒ y ⋅ (1 + x ) = ∫ cot xdx + C
2
⇒ y (1 + x ) = log | sin x| + C

Therefore, the required general solution of the given differential equation is

2
y (1 + x ) = log | sin x| + C

3. Given that a, b, c are mutually prependicular vectors,

 So,
⃗  ⃗ 
....(1)
a⃗ ⋅ b = b ⋅ c ⃗ = c ⃗ ⋅ a⃗ = 0

Also, a,b and c are unit vectors, so

⃗ 
|a⃗ | = |b| = |c |⃗  = 1

⃗  2 ⃗  ⃗  2
|a⃗ + b + c |⃗  = (a⃗ + b + c )

2 ⃗  2 ⃗  2 + 2a⃗ . b ⃗ + 2b.⃗  c ⃗ + 2c .⃗  a⃗ 

= (a⃗ ) + (b) + (c )
2
2
2
∣⃗ 
= |a⃗ | + |b∣ + |c |⃗  + 2(0) + 2(0) + 2(0) [from (1)]
2 2 2
= (1) + (1) + (1) + 0

⃗  2
|a⃗ + b + c |⃗  = 1 + 1 + 1

⃗  2
|a⃗ + b + c |⃗  = 3

⃗  –
|a⃗ + b + c |⃗  = √3

4. Let A, B, C be the three points in the plane. D is the foot of the perpendicular drawn from a point P to the
→ → →
plane. PD is the required distance to be determined, which is the projection of AP on AB × AC
→ → →
Hence, PD = the dot product of AP with the unit along AB × AC
→
^ ^ ^
So, AP = 3 i + 6 j + 7k

∣ ^ ^ ^
i j k∣
→ ∣ → ∣
^
and AB × AC = ∣ 2 3
^ ^
2 ∣ = 12 i − 16 j + 12k
∣ ∣
∣ −4 0 4∣
→ → ^ ^ ^
3 i −4 j +3 k
Unit vector along AB × AC =
√34

^ ^ ^
3 i −4 j +3 k
^ ^ ^
Hence PD = (3 i + 6 j + 7k) ⋅
√34

3 √34
= 17

5. Let X represent the number of bulbs that will fuse after 6 months of use in an experiment of 5 trials. The
trials are Bernoulli trials.
It is given that, p = 0.05
∴ q = 1 −p = 1 − 0.05 = 0.95

X has a binomial distribution with n = 5 and p = 0.05

∴ P(X = x) = nCxqn−x px, where x = 1,2,...n

= 5Cx(0.95)5−x (0.05)x
P(at least one) = P(X ≥ 1)
1-P(X < 1)
=1 − P(X = 0)
=1 − 5C0(0.95)5 × (0.05)0

=1 − 1 × (0.95)5
=1 − (0.95)5
6. Let E denotes the event that student chosen randomly studies in class XII, F denotes the event that randomly
chosen student is girl.
P (E|F) = ?
430
P (F ) = = 0.43
1000
43
P (E ∩ F ) = = 0.043
1000
P(E∩F)
E
P ( ) =
F P(F)

0.043
= = 0.1
0.43

Section B
3x+5
7. Let the given integral be, I = ∫ 2 2
dx
(x −x +x−1)

3x+5 A Bx+C
Now by partial fractions putting, 3 2
=
x−1
+ 2
(x −x +x−1) (x +1)
 A(x2 + 1) + (Bx + C)(x - 1) = 3x + 5
Putting x - 1 = 0,
X=1
A(2) + B(0) = 3 + 5 = 8
A=4
By equating the coefficient of x2 and constant term, A + B = 0
4+B=0
B = -4
A-C=5
4-C=5
C = -1
From equation (1),we get,
3x+5 4 −4x−1

2
= + 2
(x−1)(x +1) x−1 (x +1)

3x+5 1 1 1
∫ 2
dx = 4 ∫ dx − 4 ∫ 2
dx − ∫ 2
dx
(x−1)(x +1) x−1 (x +1) (x +1)

4 2 −1
= 4 log(x − 1) − log(x + 1) − tan x+ c
2

= 4log(x - 1) - 2log(x2 + 1) - tan-1x + c

8. Let the original count of bacteria be N0 and at any time t the count of bacteria be N. We have,
dN
∝ N
dt
dN
⇒ = λN , where λ is a constant
dt
dN
⇒ = λdt
N
1
⇒ ∫ dN = λ ∫ dt .....(i)
N

⇒ log N = λt + C

We have, N = N0 at t = 0. Putting t = 0 and N = N0 in (i), we get,

∴ q log N0 = 0 + C ⇒ C = log N0

Putting C = log N0 in (i), we have,

log N = λt + log N0

N
⇒ log( ) = λt ...(ii)
N0

It is given that the original number of bacteria doubles in 2 hrs.

That is when t = 2 hours, N = 2 N0. Put t = 2 and N = 2N0 in (ii), we have,
2N0 1
log( ) = 2λ ⇒ λ = log 2
N0 2

1
Putting λ = 2
log 2 in (ii), we have,
N 1
log( ) = ( log 2) t
N0 2

2 N
⇒ t = log( ) ...(iii)
log 2 N0

Suppose the count of bacteria becomes 5 times i.e. 5 N0 in t1 hours. Putting t = t1 and N =5N0 (iii), we have,
2 5N0 2 2 log 5
t1 = log( ) = (log 5) =  hours. 
log 2 N0 log 2 log 2

OR
The given differential equation is,
dy

dx
- y = xex
It is a linear differential equation. Comparing it with,
dy

dx
+ Py = Q
P = -1, Q = xex
I.F. = e
∫ pdx

− ∫ dx
= e

= e-x
Solution of the equation is given by,
y × (I.F.) = ∫ Q × (I.F.) dx + c
 ye-x = ∫ xex × e-x dx + c
= ∫ x dx + c
ye-x =
2
x

2
+c

y = ex (
2
x
+ c)
2

9. Given ,
→
⃗ 
a⃗ ⋅ b = a⃗ ⋅ c ⃗  and a⃗ ≠ 0
→
⃗ 
⇒ a⃗ ⋅ b − a⃗ ⋅ c ⃗ = 0 and a⃗ ≠ 0
→
⃗ 
⇒ a⃗ ⋅ (b − c )
⃗  = 0 and a⃗ ≠ 0
→ →
⃗  ⃗ 
⇒ b − c ⃗ = 0 or a⃗ ⊥ ⃗  [∵ a⃗ ≠
(b − c ) 0 ]

⃗  ⃗ 
or,
⇒ b = c ⃗  a⃗ ⊥ (b − c )
⃗  ...(i)
Again given,
→
⃗ 
a⃗ × b = a⃗ × c ⃗  and a⃗ ≠ 0
→ →
⃗ 
⇒ a⃗ × b − a⃗ × c ⃗ = 0 and a⃗ ≠ 0
→ →
⃗ 
⇒ a⃗ × (b − c )
⃗  = 0 and a⃗ ≠ 0
→ →
⃗ 
⇒ b − c ⃗ = 0 or a⃗ ∥(b ⃗ − c )⃗  [∵ a⃗ ≠ 0 ]

⃗  ⃗ 
⇒ b = c ⃗  or a⃗ ∥(b − c )
⃗  ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii), it follows that b ⃗ = c ,⃗  because a⃗ cannot be both parallel and perpendicular to vectors (b ⃗ − c )⃗ 
10. We have  to find the equation of line passing through points A (0,6,-9) and B(-3,-6,3). If D is the foot of
perpendicular drawn from the point C (7,4,-1) on the line AB, then we have to find  the coordinates of point D
and equation of line CD.
We know that, equation of line passing through the points (x1 , y1 , z1 )and (x2, y2, z2) is given by
x−x1 y−y z−z1
.......(i)
1
= =
x2 −x1 y2 −y1 z2 − z1

Here,  A(x1,y1,z1)=(0,6,-9)
and  B(x2,y2,z2)=(-3,-6,3)

∴ Equation of line AB is given by,

x−0 y−6 z+9
= =
−3−0 −6−6 3+9

x y−6 z+9
⇒ = =
−3 −12 12

x y−6 z+9
⇒ = =  [dividing denominator by 3]
−1 −4 4

Next, we have to find coordinates of foot of perpendicular D.

y−6 z+9
x
Now, let  −1 =
−4
=
4
= λ (say)
⇒ x = −λ,

y − 6 = −4λ  and  z + 9 = 4λ

⇒ x = −λ, y = −4λ + 6  and  z = 4λ − 9

Since CD lies on line AB ,so coordinates of ,

D = (−λ, −4λ + 6, 4λ − 9)....(ii)

Now, DR's of line CD are

(−λ − 7, −4λ + 6 − 4, 4λ − 9 + 1)

= (−λ − 7, −4λ + 2, 4λ − 8)
 Now, CD⊥ AB
∴  a1a2 + b1b2 + c1c2 = 0

Where, a1 = −λ − 7, b1 = −4λ + 2, c1 = 4λ − 8  [DR's of line CD]

and  a2 = -1, b2 = -4, c2 = 4 [DR's of line AB]
⇒ (−λ − 7)(−1) + (−4λ + 2)(−4) + (4λ − 8)4 = 0

⇒ λ + 7 + 16λ − 8 + 16λ − 32 = 0

⇒ 33λ − 33 = 0

λ = 1

On putting λ = 1 in Eq. (ii), we get required foot of perpendicular,

D = (-1,2,5)
Also, we have to find equation of line CD, where
C(7,4,-1) and D(-1,2,-5).
∴  Required equation of line is
x−7 y−4 z+1

−1−7
=
2−4
=
−5+1
 [using Eq. (i)]
x−7 y−4 z+1
⇒ = =
−8 −2 −4

x−7 y−4 z+1

⇒
4
=
1
=
2
 [dividing denominator by -2]
OR
^ ^ ^
n⃗  = 3 i + 5 j − 6k
− −−−−−−−− − −−
|(n⃗ )| = √9 + 16 + 144 = √70
n⃗ 
^ =
n
∣n⃗ ∣
∣ ∣

3 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^
= i + j − k
√70 √70 √70

r .⃗  n
^ = 7

3 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^
r. ( i + j − k) = 7
√70 √70 √70

Section C
11. Let the given integral be,
3
cot x+cot x
I = ∫ ( 3
) dx
1+cot x

2
cot x(1+cot x)
= ∫ [ 3
] dx
1+cot x

2
cot x csc x
= ∫ ( ) dx
3
1+cot x

Putting cot x = t
⇒ -cosec2x dx = dt
⇒ cosec2x dx = -dt
tdt
∴ I = −∫ 3
1+t
tdt
= −∫ 2
(1+t)(t −t+1)

t A Bt+C
Using partial fraction let 2
= + 2
(1+t)(t −t+1) t+1 t −t+1

2
A(t −t+1)+(Bt+C)(t+1)
t
⇒ =
2 2
(1+t)(t −t+1) (t+1)(t −t+1)

⇒ t = A(t2 - t + 1) + Bt2 + Bt + Ct + C
⇒ t = (A + B)t2 + (B + C - A)t + A + C
Equating Coefficients of like terms
A + B = 0 ...(i)
B + C - A = 1 ...(ii)
A + C = 0 ...(iii)
Solving (i), (ii) and (iii), we get
1
A = −
3
1
B =
3
 1
C =
3

t 1 1 t+1
∴ 2
= − + ( 2
)
(1+t)(t −t+1) 3(t+1) 3 t −t+1

t 1 1 2t+2
⇒ 2
= − + [ 2
]
(1+t)(t −t+1) 3(t+1) 6 t −t+1

t 1 1 2t−1+3
⇒ 2
= − + [ 2
]
(1+t)(t −t+1) 3(t+1) 6 t −t+1

1 dt 1 2t−1 1 dt
∴ I = − [− ∫ + ∫ ( 2
) dt + ∫ 2
]
3 t+1 6 t −t+1 2 t −t+1

1 dt 1 2t−1 1 dt
= + ∫ − ∫ ( 2
) dt − ∫ 1 1
3 t+1 6 t −t+1 2 2
t −t+ − +1
4 4

1 dt 1 (2t−1)dt 1 dt
= ∫ − ∫ − ∫ 2
3 t+1 6 2 2 2
(t −t+1) 1 √3
(t− ) +( )
2 2

let t2 - t + 1 = p
⇒ (2t - 1)dt = dp
dp
1 dt 1 1 dt
∴ I = ∫ − ∫ − ∫
3 t+1 6 p 2 2
√3
2
1
(t− ) +( )
2 2

1
t−
1 1 1 2 −1 2
= log |t + 1| − log |p| − × tan ( ) + C
3 6 2 √3
√3

1 1 1 −1 2t−1
= log |t + 1| − log |p| − tan ( ) + C
3 6 √3 √3

1 1 2 1 −1 2 cot x−1
= log | cot x + 1| − log∣
∣cot x − cot x + 1∣
∣− tan ( ) + C
3 6 √3 √3

12. According to the question ,

Given equation of circle is x2 + y2 = 16 ...(i)
Equation of line given is ,
–
 √3y = x  ...(ii)
1
⇒ y = x  represents a line passing through the origin.
√3

To find the point of intersection of circle and line ,

substitute eq. (ii) in eq.(i) , we get 
2
2 x
x + = 16
3
2 2
3 x +x
= 16
3

2
⇒4x  = 48 
⇒ x2 = 12 
–
⇒  x= ±2√3
– 2 √3
When x= 2√3, then y = = 2
√3

1 –
Required area (In first quadrant) = ( Area under the line y = x from x = 0 to 2√3) + (Area under the circle
√3
–
from x = 2√3 to x=4 )
2 √3 1 4 −−−−− −
= ∫ xdx + ∫ √16 − x2 dx
0 √3 2 √3

4
2 √3 2
x
2
x
−−−−− − (4) x
=
1
[ ] + [ √16 − x2 + sin
−1
( )]
√3 2 2 2 4
0
2 √3
 1 – 2 −1
2 √3 −−−−− − −1
2 √3
= [(2√3) − 0] + [0 + 8 sin (1) − √16 − 12 − 8 sin ( )]
2 √3 2 4

– π
2 √3
−1
√3
= 2√3 + 8 ( )− × 2 − 8 sin ( )
2 2 2
– – π
= 2√3 + 4π − 2√3 − 8 ( )
3
8π
= 4π −
3
12π−8π
=
3
4π
= sq units.
3

OR
The graphical representation of given line and curve

Area OAB = Area ΔOCA + Area ACB

1
Area of △OC A =
2
× base × height
1 –
= × √3 × 1
2
√3
= sq. units ...(1)
2
2 −−−− −
Area of AC B = ∫
√3
√4 − x2 dx

2
x
−−−− − 4 −1 x
= [ √4 − x2 + sin ]
2 2 2
√3

−1
√3 −−−− −1
√3
= [0 + 2 × si n (1) − √4 − 3 − 2sin ( )]
2 2

√3 2π
= [π − − ]
2 3

π √3
= [
3
− ] ...(2)
2

Area required = area of OAC + Area of ACB

√3 π √3 π
=
2
+
3
−
2
=
3
sq. units
13. The equation of the plane passing through (2, 1, -1) is
a(x - 2) + b(y - 1) + c(z + 1) = 0 ...... (i)
Since, this passes through (-1, 3, 4)
∴ a(−1 − 2) + b(3 − 1) + c(4 + 1) = 0

⇒ −3a + 2b + 5c = 0 ..... (ii)

Since, the plane (i) is perpendicular to the plane x - 2y + 4z = 10.
∴ 1⋅a − 2⋅b+ 4⋅c = 0

⇒ a − 2b + 4c = 0 ........ (iii)
On solving Eqs. (ii) and (iii), we get
a −b c
= = = λ
8+10 −17 4

⇒ a = 18λ, b = 17λ, λ = 4λ

From Eq. (i),

18λ(x − 2) + 17λ(y − 1) + 4λ(z + 1) = 0

⇒ 18x − 36 + 17y − 17 + 4z + 4 = 0

⇒ 18x + 17y + 4z − 49 = 0

∴ 18x + 17y + 4z = 49
CASE-BASED/DATA-BASED
14. Let p = Probability of a success and q = Probability of a failure
p = P (a bulb will fuse after 150 days) = 0.05 and q = 1 – 0.05 = 0.95
n = 5 and P (X = r) = C (n, r) prqn-r
i. No bulb is fused, r = 0
5
19
P (X = 0) = C (5, 0), (0.05)0 (0.95)5 = (
20
)
5
= (0.95)

ii. Not more than one fused bulb

P (not more than one fused bulb) = P (X = 0) + P (X = 1)
5
19 4
= ( ) + C (5, 1) (0.05) (0.95)
20
5 4
19 19
= ( ) + 5(0.05)( )
20 20
4
19 19 5
= ( ) ( + )
20 20 20
4
19 6 4
= ( ) ( ) = 1.2(0.95)
20 5