Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Icdc Deca Paper 2018-2019
Icdc Deca Paper 2018-2019
Icdc Deca Paper 2018-2019
I. Executive Summary 1
II. Problem 2
III. Customer Segments 2
IV. Unique Value Proposition 3
V. Solutions 3
VI. Channels 4
VII. Revenue Streams 4
A. What is the revenue model? 4
` B. What are the lifetime values? 5
C. What is the revenue? 5
D. What is the gross margin? 5
VIII. Cost Structure 5
A. What are the customer acquisition costs? 5
B. What are the distribution costs? 6
C. What are the human resources costs? 7
D. What are the other additional costs? 8
IX. Key Metrics 9
X. Competitive Advantage 9
XI. Conclusion 10
XII. Bibliography 10
I. Executive Summary
Our company, Emundo, creates water filters that are convenient for people to take
wherever they go. But it’s not just any ordinary portable water filter. It’s a lightweight product
that has a lightube to indicate when the filter needs to be cleaned out. This tube is fully run
through hydroelectricity. As the water being filtered rushes through the device some of its energy
will be stored to light up the tube. It also has attachable parts that can be connected to the filter to
make filtering water more convenient from any source. No longer does one need to bring tons
and tons of water bottles to camping trips, or road trips. There's no need to worry about unclean
water in poor 3rd world countries, business trips, or even simple family vacations. People
definitely despise bulky objects to carry around especially when traveling. Emundo perfectly
exemplifies the concept of travel-friendly. It can be slipped into very tiny spaces and ensures you
with safe water wherever you are.
Proposed Metrics: Emundo will be selling for $15 per device causing a 66.67% gross profit margin.
Conclusion: We expect to spend $591,000 to start the business during the first year. We know there will
be a loss during the first few years.
II. Problem
All around the world many outbreaks of diseases are caused due to the improper
purification of water, especially in developing countries. According to the United Nations,
“Water-related diseases are responsible for 80 percent of all illnesses, deaths in developing
countries.” There are many water filters out there today that purify water. But, there are problems
that come with those water filters. For starters, the water filters today are big devices that cause a
burden to carry around, especially for travelers traveling to countries around the world. There are
also problems that involve water being purified from different sources. Different water sources
range from having purified water to take showers in, to purified drinking water from lakes or
streams. Water filters today are only adaptable to purify
water from one source. For example, PUR, a water filter,
only purifies water from the faucet. Another issue with
water filters today is that they are expensive. Water filters
today are large with many parts, resulting in costly prices
per device. The prices currently range from twenty to
hundreds of dollars. One of the reasons developing
countries have the most water-borne illnesses are because
of their inability to put expenses on water filters. With
these costly prices, there's no way the people in
developing countries can be helped.
V. Solutions
The customers will have several ways of buying Emundo. First off, Emundo will be
available in many daily used retail store stores nationwide like Target or Walmart. This product
will also be available in online tractions on Emundo’s personal website as well as other retail
websites like Amazon. Since both the primary and secondary customers are from 22-45, social
media will be the major advertisement platform for this product. The secondary advertisement
area is on television channels such as ABC, NBC, CW, CBS, and FOX.
The cost to manufacture Emundo is approximately $5 per unit. The selling price is $15
which is a 200% markup rate. Therefore, the gross margin is 66.67% and the gross profit is $10
for every device sold. But this 200% is excluding shipping fees for each device. Shipping fees
out of the $15 are around $2.50 which means the company’s gross profit for each product is then
$7.50. This gives a result of the gross margin being 50% and the markup rate being 100% since
the business is getting half of the selling price. Like stated before, the other half is for
manufacturing and shipping to customers and retailers.
The customer acquisitions costs were found by dividing the cost of advertising by the
number of customers per month. The monthly advertisement cost is $2,500. In the year $50,000
will be used for sales and marketing. Of this $50,000, $30,000 will be used to market through
30-second commercials such as ABC, NBC, CW, CBS, and FOX. The other $20,000 will be
used for advertising on social media platforms like Instagram and Facebook. To furthermore
bring our product into the market and show our concern in water-borne illnesses, Emundo will be
hosting conferences with organizations such as WHO. Emundo is projected to derive 800
customers monthly with this budget for marketing/sales or in the year 10,000 customers. Going
by these numbers the customer acquisition cost is about $62.5. As the company prospers the
customer base will substantially increase to about 625,000. Emundo will also be open to 3rd
world countries after the first 5 years. Since Emundo will be giving to the global community
from year 1 there should be easily accessible channels into other countries outside the U.S.
B. What are the distribution costs?
Utilities $1,000
Technology $2,000
Insurance $1,000
There are a few key activities needed to sell Emundo's value proposition. The first
activity would be to create an online platform for the buyers to look at and order the products
through. The second activity includes marketing, sales, and advertising that will hook the
customers to buy the product. The third key activity that should be measured is the distribution
channels. The Emundo will be available in direct and indirect channels. This product will be sold
on a personal business e-commerce website which is the direct channel. The product will also be
sold through retailers and wholesalers as indirect channels. The fourth activity needed would be
partnerships with quality suppliers to ensure a good product. The last main key activity that
needs to be measured is customer relationships. The customers will have a 7-month warranty that
is $10. This warranty can be extended. In addition, the business will have customer support to
assist customers as well as a design rating system to hear customer feedback. This will help
improve the product in a way it appeals to customers and help make the product with better
qualities or tweaks.
X. Competitive Advantage
XI. Conclusion
In conclusion, Emundo will be needing a total of $591,000 to start the business in the
first year. This total cost is accounted for many areas of fees. The cost of Emundo, the product, is
$15 and the company makes $7.50 from each device sold. The other $7.50 goes to
manufacturing, packaging, and shipping. To get more customers the product will be marketed in
different channels or networks including social media and ads. The cost of marketing comes to a
total of $50,000. Distribution costs equal $104,360. This includes the amount of money it takes
to bring the product to retailers or customers as well as the price for storage units. Next of, to run
the company employees are very important. All their salaries total up to $208,000 which in other
words is the human resources cost. Apart from these main fees listed above, many additional
costs are there too. Some of these include insurance, company building, supplies, etc. The
additional costs total up to $80,400. The final price and additional costs total does not include the
burrowing fee since the company will be paying that amount back. These prices put together
gives us $591,000. In the first year, the company will see a loss of $366,000 (not including
donation to the global community) due to having higher expenses than revenue. This financial
loss is projected to be there for 1-2 years. But with customers, feedback derived from them will
help improve quality and modify Emundo with features liked by customers. This will help boost
the product and so will the spread of words from first-year customers. Marketing is also another
tactic that will be improved over time in a projected 5 years as the company gets enough money
to support more ads or other things. Overall, Emundo should be a stable company in the next few
years especially since water purity is a serious issue today. We are asking for a $500,000
investment for 18% of our company(stake).
XII. Bibliography
“How To Calculate Lifetime Value - The Infographic.” Neil Patel, Neil Patel, 13 July 2018,
neilpatel.com/blog/how-to-calculate-lifetime-value/.
“Distribution Cost.” AccountingTools, www.accountingtools.com/articles/2017/5/6/distribution-
cost.
“How to Measure Human Resource Costs | Human Resource Costing.” Analytics in HR, 29 Oct.
2018, www.analyticsinhr.com/blog/measuring-human-resource-costs-human-resource-costing/.
“How To (Actually) Calculate CAC.” Andrewchen, 4 Nov. 2018, andrewchen.co/how-to-
actually-calculate-cac/.
“Startup Killer: the Cost of Customer Acquisition.” For Entrepreneurs, 3 June 2016,
www.forentrepreneurs.com/startup-killer/.
About Canva, Canva, www.canva.com/.