11. The measurement of specific rotation of sugar by Polarimeter and determination of sugar concentration in a given solution. 12. To study the combinations of harmonic motion (Lissajous figures). 13, To study the parameters of waves (Beats phenomenon). 14. To determine the Thermal conductivity of good and bad conductors using Lee’s and Searl’s apparatus. 15. To determine the stopping potential by photo cell. Note: Minimum number of practical to be performed is six. Teachers are required to emphasize on graphical analysis, error calculations and on system of S.L. units in the beginning of semester. Phy-01203 Mathematics-II (Analytical Geometry and vectors) 3 Credit Hrs. Curves in the Cartesian plane, Parametric representations, The roulettes, Polar coordinates, Tangents and normal, Conic sections properties of parabola, Ellipse and hyperbola, Polar equations of conic, Change of axes, The general equation of the second degree, Extreme values of a function, Concavity and convexity, Singular points, Investigation of singular points by second partial derivatives, Asymtotes, Curve tracing, Arc lengths, Intrinsic equations, Curvature, Circle of curvature, Tnvolutes and evolutes, Properties of evolute, Areas in rectangular and polar coordinates, Analytical geometry of three dimensions, Rectangular, spherical polar and cylindrical polar coordinates, Direction consines, Direction components, Projections, Angle between two lines, Perpendicular lines, Equations of a plane in various forms, Perpendicular line to a plane, Parallel planes, Perpendicular planes, Equations of straight line in various forms, point slop, plane through a line, perpendicularity and parallelism of lines and planes, Equation of locus, Shortest distance between two lines, Examples of surfaces, Intercepts, traces, Symmetry, Sketching by parallel plane sections, Surfaces of revolution, Quadric surfaces, Spheres, Ellipsoids, Paraboloids, Hyperboloids, Cylinders, Cones, Curves in space, Ruled surfaces, Volumes of solids revolution, Area of surfaces of revolution, Vectors in 3-dimensions and fundamental operations. Books Recommended: 1. Calculus by Thomas (11th Edition), Addison Wesley, 2005. 2. Caleulus by H. Anton, I. Bevens, S. Davis (8th Edition), John-Wiley, 2005 3. Caleulus Single and Multivariable by D. H. Hallett, A. M. Gleason, W. G. McCallum (3rd Edition) John Wiley, 2002. 4. Calculus and Analytics Geometry by C. H. Edward and E. Penney, Prentice Hall, 1988 Phy-01204 Basic Computer Programming 2+1 Credit Hrs. Course Contents: Introduction to Programming and Importance for a physics Graduate, Basics of Programming and Software Development, C++ Development Environment and Basic Program Construction, Header Files and Library Files, Variables and Data Types, Operators (Arithmetic, Logical, Increment, Decrement) and Precedence, Type Conversion, Input and Output Statements in C++/ Matlab/ Maple, IF Statement, IF -ELSE Statement, ELSE-IF Statement, Conditional Operator Switch Statement, Arrays, One Dimensional and Two Dimensional Arrays, FOR Loop, Nested FOR loops, Loops with Arrays, WHILE Loop, DO-WHILE Loop, Continue Statement,Functions and its Importance, Parts of Functions, Passing Arguments to Functions, Retuming Values from Functions, Inline Functions, Default Arguments, Pointers and Arrays, Pointers and Function (Call by Value and Call by Reference), Pointers and Strings, Basics of graphics. Application in Various Physies Problems. Recommended Books: 1. Introduction to Programming with C++, 3rd Edition, Pearson Publishing, 2014, by Y. Daniel Liang 2. Deitel, P., & Deitel, I. (2016). C+ How to Program (Latest ed.). Prentice Hall. 3. Lafore, R. (2005). Object-oriented programming in C (Latest ed.). Indianapolis, Ind: Sams. 4. Kanetkar, Y. (2004). Basic programming in C++ (Latest ed.). BPB Publications. 5. Object Oriented Programming in C++ by Robert Lafore 6. Introduction to Computation and Programming Using Python: With Application to ‘Understanding Data, 2nd Edition by Guttag, 7. C How to Program, 7th Edition by Paul Deitel & Harvey Deitel 8. Problem Solving and Program Design in C++, 7th Edition by Jeri R. Hanly & Elliot B. Koffiman Eng-01205 English-II (Communication Skill) 3 Credit Hrs. Objectives: Enable the students to moet their eal life communication needs Course Contents: © Paragraph writing Practice in writing a good, unified and coherent paragraph © Essay writing Introduction © CV and job application Translation skills,Urdu to English © Study skills Skimming and scanning, intensive and extensive, and speed reading, summary and précis writing and comprehension. © Academic skills Letter/memo writing, minutes of meeting, use of library and internet. Presentation skills Personality development (emphasis on content, style and pronunciation) Note: documentaries to be shown for discussion and review Recommended books: 1. Practical English Grammar by A.J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet. Exercises 2. Third edition, Oxford University Press 1986. ISBN 0 19431350 6. 2. Writing. Intermediate by Marie-Chrisitine Boutin, Suzanne Briannd and Francoise Grellet. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1993. ISBN 0 19435405 7 Pages 45-53 (note taking). 3. Writing. Upper-Intermediate by Rob Nolasco. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Fourth Impression 1992. ISBN 0 19435406 5 (Particularly good for writing memos. Introduction to presentations, descriptive and argumentative writing). 4, Reading. Advanced. Brain Tomlinson and Rod Ellis. Oxford Supplementary Skills. Third Impression 1991. ISBN 0 19 453403, 5. Reading and Study Skills by John Langan