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LLB Insurance Reading List (Feb 2022)
LLB Insurance Reading List (Feb 2022)
MAKERERE UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF LAW
LAW OF INSURANCE READING LIST (L.4109)
Dr. Faisal Mukasa/Mr. Robert Kirunda
This course introduces student to the theory and principles underpinning insurance law in Uganda from a
contractual and regulatory point of view. A strong theoretical emphasis has been added to ensure that
students are exposed to key aspects that are mainstreamed through the various topics covered in the
course. The aim of the course is to enable students learn the major sources and principles of insurance law
through reference to statutes dealing with specific aspects such as the motor vehicles Third party
insurance, marine insurance, and regulation of all forms of insurance business.
To familiarize themselves with the nature of insurance contracts and principles of insurance, a great deal
of time will be spent studying principles of common law. As such, emphasis will be put on the study of
case law in order that students understand how the courts have developed, applied, and modified
established principles of law. Students will be introduced to how recent global events and trends are
affecting the theory and practice of insurance law. Students will be introduced to InsureTech and the
impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the development of Insurance Law. To give students an all-
rounded exposure to the theoretical and practical aspects of the course, we will also host seminars,
presentations, and costs in the course of the semester. These will be focused on topical issues that require
a more skilled appreciation of the industry in specified contexts.
By the end of the semester, students will be expected to appreciate the theories of insurance; illustrate a
good grasp of insurance law principles; the applicability of statute and case law and to articulate issues
arising from, and deficiencies, in this area of the law.
A. STATUTES
Insurance Act 2017
Marine Insurance Act No. 11 of 2002
Insurance Regulations 2002
Motor Vehicles (Third Party Risks) Act, cap. 214
Traffic and Road Safety Act, cap.361
Workers Compensation Act, cap. 225
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During the course of study, students will engage in personal and group research, to acquire a basic
understanding of how key theoretical strands have been or can be applied in the analysis of insurance law
and its practice. Accordingly, in answering the coursework and examination questions that require
exhibition of a student’s analytical skills, one will be expected to base his /her arguments in one of such
theories.
Further, insurance law is part of commercial law, and commercial law is the law of the marketplace.
Accordingly, students will be required to investigate how changes in the marketplace are impacting the
practicality, relevance, and appropriateness of insurance law doctrine. The investigation should cover the
impact of developments in:
1. ICT, in which context students will be required to appreciate the emerging trends and issues in
insuretech;
2. Uganda’s Body Politic; and
3. Regulation.
Methodology
These mainstreaming aspects will be introduced by the subject lecturers using a combination of lecture
and clinical methods. However, the biggest component will be student centered learning. Students will
then be required to engage in research for and review relevant literature.
Historical Background
Basic study references:
Anthony Allot, Essays in Africa law, p.3-10
Issa Shivji, Insurance and Development E.A.L. Rev. Vol. BNo.1
Lawrence Friedman (1959), Law in a Changing Society, Stevenson, and Sons Ltd.
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CASES
1. Department of Trade and Industry v St Christopher Motorists Association ltd [1974] 1 ALL ER 395
2. Medical Defense Union V. Department of Trade [1979] 2 ALL ER 421
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Consolidated Bathurst Export Ltd v. Mutual Boiler and Machinery Insurance Co. [1980] 1 S.C.R. 888
Pense v. Nothern Life Assurance Co. (1970) 15 O.L.R. 131, 137
Woolfall & Rimmer Ltd v. Moyle [1942] 1 K.B 66, 73
Stevenson v. Reliance petroleum Ltd; Reliance Petroleum Ltd v. Canadian General Insurance Co. [1956]
S.C.R. 936, 953
Cornish v. Accident Insurance Co. (1889) 23 Q.B 453(C.A), 456
Dino Services v Prudential Assurance C. Ltd (1989) 1 ALLER 422
Thompson v Equity Fire Insurance Co. (1910) A.C 592
Leo Rapp Ltd v McClure (1955) 1 Lloyd’s Rep 292
London and Lancashire Fire Insurance Co. Ltd v. Bolands Ltd [1924] A.C. 836 (H.L.)
Young v Sun Alliance & London Insurance (1977) 1 W.L.R 104
Cehave v Bremer [1976] Q.B 44, 71
Reardon Smith v Hansen -Tangen [1976] 1 W.L.R 989, 998
Yangtze Assurance v Indemnity Marine [1908] 2 K.B 504, 509
Harvey v North British [1921] A.C 303,311 (PC)
Glen v Lewis (1853) 8 Ex. 607, 618
Yorke v Yorkshire Insurance [1918] 1 K.B. 662, 666
Young v Sun Alliance & London Insurance (1976) 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 189
Anderson v Norwich Union [1977] I Lloyd’s Rep. 253
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London & Manchester Plate Glass v Heath [1913] 3 K.B. 411, 416
West India Telegraph Co. v Home & Colonial Marine (1880) 6 Q.B.D 51, 59
Gray v London Assurance [1918] A.C. 101, 108Common Wealth Smelting v. Guardian Royal Exchange
[1984] 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 608
Indemnity Insurance Co. of North America v. Excel Cleaning Services [1954] S.C.R 169
London and Lancashire Fire Insurance Co. Ltd v. Bolands Ltd [1924] A.C. 836 (H.L.), 848
Palliser Regional (School) Division v. Aviva Scottish & York Insurance Co. Ltd 2004 ABQB 781
Andreas Pizza Mill Ltd v. Sovereign General Insurance Co. [1997] B.C.J. No. 1101; (1997) 92
C.C.A.C 55
Leyland Shipping Co. Ltd v. Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd [1918-19] ALLER 443;
[1918] A.C. 350 (H.L.)-Proximate cause as proximate in efficiency.
Yorkshire Insurance v Campbell [1917] A.C. 218, 225
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Leyland Shipping Co. Ltd v. Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd [1918-19] ALLER 443;
[1918] A.C. 350 (H.L.)
Stanley v. The Western Insurance Co. (1868) L.R. 3 Exch. 71
Re Hooley Hill Rubber & Chemical Co. Ltd v. Royal Insurance Co. Ltd [1920] 1 K.B. 257Curtis’s
and Harvey (Canada) Ltd v. North British and Mercantile Insurance Co. Ltd [1921] 1 A.C. 3030
Wayne Tank and Pump Co. Ltd v. The Employers’ Liability Assurance Corporation Ltd [1974] QB
57 (C.A); [1973] 3 ALLER 825; [1973] 3 WLR 483; [1973] 2 Lloyds’s Rep 237
Triple Five Corp v. Simcoe & Fire Group [1997] A.J. No. 248 (C.A.)
Misrepresentation
1. Graham v. Western Australian Insurance (1931) 40 LLLR.64
2. Dawsons v. Bonnin (1922) 2 A.C. 413
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Insurable interest
S.133 Insurance Act
1. Dalby v. India and London life Assurance co. (1854) 15 C.R 365
2. Harse v. Pearl Life Assurance co. ltd (1904) 1 K.B. 558
3. Lucena v. Craufurd (1806) 2 Bos &pul. 269
4. Mark Rowlands v. Berni Inns (1985) 3 All ER 473
5. Prudential Staff Union v. Hall (1925) K.B. 685
6.**Macaura v Northern Assurance (1925) A.C. 619 rejected in some commonwealth jurisdictions
7. The Moonacre (1992) 2 Lloyd’s Rep. 501
8. Petrofina v. Magnaload (1984) Q.B.127
9. Cook v Field (1850) 15 Q.B 460
10. United Bus Service ltd v. The New India Insurance Co. Ltd (1969) E.A. 242
11. C.I.C General Insurance Co. Ltd v Joseph Mwangi, Kenya HCCA 64/ 2015
12. Mawadri v Britt Syndicates & Anor HCCS 376/2009
13. Tom Bright Amooti v Swift Freight International Ltd HCCS No. 41/2012 UGCOMMC 217
14. Medical Defense Union v. Department of Trade [1979] 2 ALL ER 421
15. Lonsdale & Thompson Ltd v Black Arrow Group plc and another [1993] 3 All ER 648
16. Livio Carli and others v Salem and Mohamed Bashanfer and others [1959] 1 EA 701 (SCA)
17. Beresford v Royal Insurance Co Ltd [1937] 2 All ER 243
The premium
S.63, 64 Insurance Act
1. Lewis v Norwich Union Fire Insurance co. (1916) A.C.509
2. Wolenberg v. Royal Co-operative Society (1915) 83 L.J.K.B. 1316
3. Kumar v. Life Insurance Co. of India (1974) LT 896
4. Kettlewell v. Refuge Assurance co. (1908) 97 LT 896
5. Tejani v. Life Insurance corp. of India (1968) E.A. 242
6. Harse v. Pearl Life Assurance (1904) 90 LT 245
7. Uganda v Ssebuwufu Samwiri Kiseka & 2 Ors, Criminal Case 18/2010 [2011] UGHC 57
8. Longway Suitcase Manufacturing Co. v UAP Insurance (U) Ltd [2014] UGCOMMC 146
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The risk
1. Boehm v Combe (1813) 2 M. & S. 172
2. Cornish v Accident insurance (1889) 23 Q. B. d. 453
3. Coven v. H.K. Chinese
4. Beresford v Royal (1983) AC 586
5. British Marine v Gaunt (1921) 2 A. C 41
6. Austin v Drewe (1815) 4 Camp. 30
7. Harris v Poland (1941) 1 K.B. 462
8. Soya v White (19830 Lloyd’s rep. 122
9. Noten v Harding (1990) 2Lioyd’s Rep. 527
10. Schloss Bross v. Stevens (1906) 2 K.B. 665
11. Kanti Co. Ltd v. British Traders Insurance Co. ltd (1965) E.A.108
12. Gray v Barr (1971)2 Q B 554
13. Charlton v Fisher (2001) Lloyds Rep 12 387 par. 33
14. Re Wright & Pole (1834) 1 Ad & EI 621
15. Maurice v Goldborough Mort (1939) AC 452
16. Moore v. Evans (1918) AC 185
17. Mitsui v. Mereford (1915) 2 K.B 27
18. Ranicarv. Frigmobile Pay ltd (1983) - change in physical state of the goods although temporary can
constitute damage.
19. Global Process Systems Inc v Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Bhd (The Cendor MOPU) [2011] UKSC
20. Musoke v Standard Chartered Bank HCCS 258/2009 [2013] UGCOMMC 123
21. Dian GF International Ltd v Damco Logistics Ltd HCCS 161/2010 [2012] UGCOMMC 10
22. Jonathan Kirasha v United Assurance Co. Ltd HCCS 0861/2004 [2006] UGCOMMC 18
23. Beauchamp v National Mutual Indemnity Insurance Co Ltd [1937] 3 All ER 19
24. Wayne Tank and Pump Co Ltd v The Employers’ Liability Assurance Corporation Ltd [1973] 3 All
ER 825
25. Kelly v Norwich Union Fire Insurance Society Ltd [1989] 2 All ER 888
26. Kanti & Co Ltd v. British Traders’ Insurance Co Ltd [1965] 1 EA 108 (CAN)
27. Kasereka v Gateway Insurance Co Ltd [2003] 2 EA 502 (CCK)
28. Marcel Beller Ltd v Hayden [1978] 3 All ER 111
29. Philadelphia National Bank v Price [1938] 2 All ER 199
30. Nasser Mohamed Omer v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd [1966] 1 EA 79 (CAN)
31. Shah (Nemch and Premchand) V. South British Insurance Company Limited EA 679 (CA)
32. Gray v Barr (Prudential Assurance Co Ltd, third party) [1971] 2 All ER 949, CA
Indemnity
1. Holmes v Payne (1930) 2 K.B. 301
2. Rice v Baxendale (1861) 7 H&N96
3. Aubrey Film Productions v Graham (1960)2 Lloyd’s Rep 101
4. Dominion Mosaics co v Trafalgar Trucking co (1990) 2 all E.R 246
5. Sprung v Royal Insurance
6. Napier and Ettrick v Kershaw (1993) 1 all 385
7. Moore v Evans
8. Orakpo v Manson Investments (1978) A.C 95
9. James Nelson v Nelson line (1906) 2 K.B. 217
10. Yorkshire Insurance co. v Nisbett Shipping co. (1962) 2 Q.B. 330. (1961) 2 all E.R. 487
11. Joseph Kayanja v. The New India Assurance co. ltd E.A.C.A. civ. Appeal no. 59/1967
12. Shah v Hercules Insurance (supra)
13. Musoke v Standard Chartered Bank HCCS 258/2009 [2013] UGCOMMC 123
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14. Scorpion Holdings v Lion Assurance Co. Ltd HCCS 221/2013 UGCOMMC 50
15. Housing Finance Bank Ltd & Anor v Igeme Nabeta HCCS No.228/2012 [2015] UGCOMMC 102
Recent Developments in Insurance Law in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic as compared to
other disasters
Jeffrey W. Stempel (2002); The Insurance Aftermath of September 11: Myriad Claims, Multiple Lines,
Arguments over Occurrence Counting, War Risk Exclusions, The Future of Terrorism Coverage, And
New Issues Of Government Role, Tort & Insurance Law Journal , Spring 2002, Vol. 37, No. 3 (Spring
2002), Pp. 817-882
1. The Financial Conduct Authority and Others v Arch Insurance (UK) Ltd and Others [2021]
UKSC 1 (15th January 2021)
2. Café Chameleon CC v Guardrisk Insurance Company Ltd (5736/2020) [2020] ZAWCHC 65 (26
June 2020).
3. Ma-Afrika Hotels (Pty) Ltd and Another v Santam Limited (6499/2020) [2020] ZAWCHC 160;
[2021] 1 All SA 195 (WCC) (17 November 2020)
4. SR Int'l Business Ins. v. World Trade Center Pro No. 01 Civ. 9291 (HB) United States District
Court, S.D. New York
(a) Insurance for large scale infrastructure projects (such as Karuma Dam, Isimba, Flyovers and
airports).
(b) Insurance and the oil industry: assessing the opportunities, risks, and threats from a legal
perspective. We shall also analyze the legal issues that arose from the BP oil spill.
(c) Insurance and emerging technologies: The growing trend of InsureTech and what lessons and
challenges it presents to industry and regulators.
These seminars are intended to enable the students appreciate the role that they can play in the various
industries in which these topics arise and how they can strategize to get involved upon completion of their
Degree.
We will also host a moot based on an actual ongoing dispute in the Courts. We will invite counsel in that
case and other practicing advocates to facilitate the students in role playing. This is intended to give
students a taste of the practical dimensions of Insurance law and practice.
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