Area of a sector A= 1 2 r 2 θ(θ∈radians) Area of a segment ¿ sector−triangle→ 1 2 r 2 θ− 1 2 r 2 sinθ

Recall properties of isosceles triangles and circle geometry. 1.5 TRIGONOMETRY 2 y=2sin θ (i )
GRAPHS 1 y=sinθ y=sin2 θ 0 90 180 270 360 -1 −2 When sketching y=sin θ→go∈steps of 90°∨ 1 2 π .
When sketching y=sin 2 θ→go∈steps of 45 °∨ 1 4 π . When sketching y=sin 3 θ→go∈steps of 30°∨ 1
6 π . When sketching y=sin 1 2 θ→go∈steps of 180° If you have the m and one point then go y−
y1=m( x−x1 ) and simplify. Note that a straight line can also be given as ax+by+c=0. However,if
youwant m∨c , put it ∈the std .form. (ii ) MID POINT; LENGTH OF A LINE. Mid point of A( x1 ; y1)
B( x2 ; y2)is M ( x1+x2 2 ; y1+ y2 2 ) The length of line AB→l=√( x2−x1) 2 +( y2−y1) 2 or the
equivalent. If asked for coordinates of a point, it will be either mid-point or intersection of two lines.
If you have the mid-point and one of the points, you can find the other point by using formula for
mid-point. (iii ) THE CIRCLE (a) The expanded form of the equation of a circle is x 2 + y 2 +2
gx+2fy+c=0 Note that the coefficients of x 2∧y 2 must be the same. When you complete the square
for each variable the constant term taken to the right hand side must be positive. (b) The equation
above can be put in the form: ( x−a) 2 +( y−b) 2=r 2 by completing the square for each variable.
Centre (a; b) ; radius r. (c) When working out questions recall and use all the geometrical properties
of the circle e.g. radius and tangent meet at 90° etc up d units (x ; y)→(x ; y+d) f ( x )−d Vertical
translation down d units (x ; y)→(x ; y−d) f ( x+c ) Horizontal translation left c units (x ; y)→(x−c ; y) f
( x−c ) Horizontal translation right c units (x ; y)→(x+c ; y ) −f (x) Reflection in the x axis (x ; y)→(x ;−y )
f (−x) Reflection in the y axis (x ; y)→(−x ; y ) a f (x) Vertical Stretch if |a|>1 (x ; y)→(x ;a y ) Vertical
compression if −1<a1 (x ; y)→( x b ; y This is a one to one function This is a many to one function and
it has an inverse. and it does not have an inverse. (iii) RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A FUNCTION AND ITS
INVERSE (a ) How to find the inverse of a one to one function: Given f ( x )replace it by y ↓
Interchange x∧y ↓ Make y subject. [ In cases where you found the square root, put ± then go to the
domain of f (x) to see whether you plus or minus. Don’t leave it as ±.] (b ) The graph of a function
and its inverse. f ( x )=3 x+3 3 y=x −1 3 − function takes us from the range of f(x) back to the domain
of f(x). Note that the range of f(x) is the domain of the inverse function i.e. if asked for the domain of
f −1 (x) first find the range of f(x) that gives you the domain of the inverse function and if asked for
the range of the inverse function just give the domain of f(xy . To find the range of a function sketch
the graph of the function to see the values of y. (e ) INVERSE FUNCTION f −1 (x) f (x) domain range 2
8 1 1 1 0 range [of f −1 (x)¿ domain [of f −1SOLVING SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS→ 1 LINEAR 1
QUADRATIC Make one of the variables in the linear equation subject ↓ Substitute the variable in the
quadratic equation. ↓ Solve the quadratic and then find the solutions but you must pair them. (v)
SOLVING EQUATIONS REDUCIBLE TO QUADRATIC FORM e.g. y 4−7 y 2 +12= of x 2 is negative The line
of symmetry is x=−b. (ii) THE DISCRIMINANT From the quadratic formula x= −b± √b 2−4 ac 2 a b 2−4
ac is the discriminant because it can tell us what type of roots the quadratic equation has. (a) b 2−4
ac>0 we get two distinct (unequal) real roots. . (b )b 2−4 ac=0 we get one repeated real root[dvise of
Atty. Almadro that he never received a copy of the complaint up to the time that he referred the
case to their Law Office. To bolster their claim of good faith, they attached a photocopy of the letter
of Atty. Almadro dated November 9, 20003 stating that he had not actually received a copy of the
complaint of Mr. Perea. The Court is not fully convinced. A perusal of the aforesaid letter of Atty.
Almadro reveals that indeed stated that he had not received a copy of the complaint. However, in
Atty. Almadro’s three Motions for Extension of Time to Comment4 which he filed before the Court
before engaging the services of the law office, there was no mention that he had not received a copy
of the complaThis refers to an offshoot incident in the disbarment case1 filed by Edgar O. Perea
against AttOLVING QUADRATIC EQUATIONS AND QUADRATIC INEQUALITIES Quadratic Equations If it
factorizes → factorize and equate the factors to zero and get the roots. If it does not factorize → use
the quadratic formula ; x= −b± √b 2−4 ac 2 a make sure you get the a; b; and c with their correct
signs. You can use completing the square but remember when you find the square root put ±. e.g. 3
x 2−2 x−5=0 (a )make coefficient of x 2 1 x 2− 2 3 x= 5 3 (b )complete the square x 2− 2 3 x+ 1 9 = 5 3
+ 1 9 →( x− 1 3 ) 2 = 16 9 ( c ) takethe square root ( x− 1 3 )=± 4 3 x= 5 3 ∨−1. Quadratic Inequalities
(a) Bring all terms to one side and factorize. (b) Equate the factors to zero and get the roots.y. Ruben
L. Almadro. Atty. Ruben L. Almadro engaged the services of the Sua & Alambra Law Offices to
represent him inSaid statement shows very clearly that Atty. Almadro has received a copy of the
complaint. For how can he prepare a draft of his comment if it were not so? This should have alerted
Atty. Alambra to verify the veracity of the claim of Atty. Almadro. Atty. Alambra should not have
relied on the statement given by Atty. Almadro. Their being classmates in the law school is not a
reason to be less cautious in his dealings with the Court. He is an officer of the court, and as such, he
owes candor, fairness and good faith to the Court.5 As explicitly stated in Rule 10.01, Canon 10 of
the Code of Professional Responsibility, for their deliberate falsehood and misrepresentation in the
preparation of the answer for respondent, and accordingly remanded the case to the IBP for further
action on the contempt proceedings. Before the Court now is the Resolution No. XVII-2005-162
dated December 17, 2005 of the Board of Governors of the IBP finding that Atty. Sua and Atty.
Alambra were less than honest and forthright in their representation before the Court and imposing
a fine of P2,000.00 each with warning that any further unprofessional conduct will be dealt with
more severely. Let it be emphasized that the subject contumacious act was committed bef