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Introduction To ASCE 41 and FEMA P-2006: Bret Lizundia, SE Rutherford + Chekene San Francisco
Introduction To ASCE 41 and FEMA P-2006: Bret Lizundia, SE Rutherford + Chekene San Francisco
ASCE 41 and
FEMA P-2006
Bret Lizundia, SE
Rutherford + Chekene
San Francisco
FEMA P-2006
ASCE 41-17
Note: ASCE 41 terms like Performance Objective, BPOE, LSP, LDP, NSP, and Tier will be
introduced ahead.
Introduction to ASCE 41 and FEMA P-2006 30
Some Key Terms and Concepts
• Seismic Hazard Levels
• BSE-1E (20% in 50 years) BSE-2E (5% in 50 years)
• BSE-1N (2/3 of BSE-2N) BSE-2N (MCER from ASCE 7)
• Target Structural Performance Levels
• Collapse Prevention
• Life Safety
• Immediate Occupancy
• Performance Objective = Seismic Hazard Level + Performance
Level
• Basic Performance Objective for Existing Buildings (BPOE)
D E Nonstructural Performance
A
Deformation
Levels
N-A: Operational
For Example, a Life Safety Building
Performance Level is defined by 3C, N-B: Position Retention
where 3 is for structural performance N-C: Life Safety
and C is for nonstructural performance N-D: Not Considered
Introduction to ASCE 41 and FEMA P-2006 32
BPOE Performance Objective Takeaways
• BPOE is the most common Performance
Pre-Defined Seismic Hazard Levels Objective, intended to replicate
BSE-1E: 20%/50 year hazard (capped at BSE-1N) traditional retrofit requirements.
BSE-2E: 5%/50 year hazard (capped at BSE-2N) • Nonstructural level must also be
considered for BPOE for Risk Categories
BSE-1N: matches ASCE 7 Design Earthquake III and IV
BSE-2N: matches ASCE 7 Risk Targeted
Maximum Considered Earthquake (MCER) Pre-Defined Performance Objectives
Structural Performance Basic Performance Objective for Existing
Levels Buildings (BPOE)
S1: Immediate Occupancy Enhanced Performance Objective
S2: Damage Control Basic Performance Objective Equivalent to
New Building Standards (BPON)
S3: Life Safety
Limited Performance Objectives
S4: Reduced Safety
S5: Collapse Prevention
Introduction to ASCE 41 and FEMA P-2006 33
Some Additional Key Terms and Concepts
• Tier 1 Screening
• Tier 2 Deficiency-Based Evaluation and Retrofit
• Tier 3 Systematic Evaluation and Retrofit
• Analysis Procedures
• Linear Static Procedure (LSP)
• Linear Dynamic Procedure (LDP)
• Nonlinear Static Procedure (NSP)
• Nonlinear Dynamic Procedure (NDP)
Q 2 Q 2,3
1 1 1,2,3
Qy
3
a a b
b b
4 4 4
0 g d ef ∆ 0 g d,e f ∆ 0 g,d e f ∆
Type 1 Curve Type 2 Curve Type 3 Curve
Deformation Controlled Depends… Force Controlled
NSP
13
LSP Component/Connection
Checks
Introduction to ASCE 41 and FEMA P-2006 47
Linear Static Procedure (LSP)
Component Limit State Tension Comp.
Brace Expected brace capacity 227 kips 137 kips
Brace-to-gusset weld & base 1.30 0.79
metal yielding/rupture
Brace tensile rupture 1.14 NA
Brace Connection to Top Gusset plate block shear 0.38 NA
and Bottom Gusset Plates Gusset Whitmore section
tensile yielding 0.46 NA
Gusset Whitmore section NA 0.30
compression buckling
Gusset-to-beam weld 0.40
Gusset plate shear yielding 0.22
Top Gusset Plate
Connection to Beam Gusset tensile yielding 0.19
Beam web local yielding 0.24
Beam web local crippling 0.32
Gusset-to-beam/column weld 0.56 0.28
Gusset plate shear yielding 0.36 0.22
Bottom Gusset Plate Gusset tensile yielding 0.20 NA
Connection to Beam and Beam web local yielding 0.27 0.17
Column Beam web local crippling 0.31 0.19
Column web local yielding 0.16 0.10
Column web local crippling 0.13 0.08
Maximum Acceptance Ratio 1.30 0.79
Tier 1 Screening
Deficiencies
Overstrength Level
Design Level
Evaluation Level
for linear
procedures
• Central wall takes 23% of total load = 0.23(622 kips) = 143 kips.
• Central wall takes 23% of total load = 0.23 (2,940 kips) = 672 kips.
Download:
https://www.atcouncil.org
/docman/fema/
300-fema-p-2006/file