Irregular verbs

infinitive past simple past participle meaning

arise arose arisen levantarse; surgir
awake awoke awoken despertarse
be was/were been ser, estar
bear bore born soportar; llevar
beat beat beaten golpear; vencer
become became become llegar a ser;convertirse
begin began begun empezar
bend bent bent doblar, flexionar
bet bet bet apostar
bind bound bound vendar; encuadernar
bite bit bitten morder
bleed bled bled sangrar
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper
bring brought brought traer; llevar
broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
cast cast cast echar, arrojar
catch caught caught coger, atrapar
choose chose chosen elegir
cling clung clung aferrarse, agarrarse
come came come venir
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept deslizarse; trepar
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt tratar
dig dug dug cavar, excavar
do did done hacer
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt /dreamed soñar
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven conducir
dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled morar
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feed fed fed alimentar
1
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feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought luchar
find found found encontrar
fit fit/fitted fit/fitted encajar, ajustar
flee fled fled huir
fling flung flung arrojar
fly flew flown volar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
forecast forecast forecast prever, predecir
forget forgot forgotten olvidar
freeze froze frozen congelar(se)
get got got obtener
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
grow grew grown crecer; cultivar
hang hung/hanged hung/hanged colgar
have had had tener
hear heard heard oir
hide hid hidden ocultar(se)
hit hit hit golpear
hold held held sostener, coger
hurt hurt hurt herir
keep kept kept guardar; quedarse
kneel knelt/kneeld knelt/kneeled arrodillarse
knit knit/knitted knit/knitted tejer, hacer punto
know knew known saber, conocer
lay laid laid colocar, poner
lead led led guiar, llevar
lean leant/leaned leant/leaned apoyar(se)
leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped saltar
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender
leave left left dejar; salir
lend lent lent prestar
let let let dejar, permitir
lie lay lain estar tumbado
light lit lit encender
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer, fabricar
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrarse; conocer
mow mowed mown/mowed cortar, segar 2
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lie lay lain estar tumbado
light lit lit encender
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer, fabricar
mean meant meant significar
meet met met encontrarse; conocer
mow mowed mown/mowed cortar, segar
pay paid paid pagar
prove proved proven/proved probar, demostrar
put put put poner
quit quit quit dejar
read read /red/ read /red/ leer
ride rode ridden montar, cabalgar
ring rang rung sonar/tocar timbre/teléfono

rise rose risen levantarse

run ran run correr
saw sawed sawn/sawed serrar
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
set set set poner
sew sewd sewn/sewed coser
shake shook shaken agitar
shear sheared shorn/sheared esquilar
shed shed shed verter, derramar
shine shone shone brillar
shoot shot shot disparar; filmar
show showed shown mostrar
shrink shrank shrunk encoger(se)
shut shut shut cerrar
sing sang sung cantar
sink sank sunk hundir(se)
sit sat sat sentarse
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid resbalarse
sling slung slung tirar, arrojar
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled oler
sow sowed sown/sowed sembrar
speak spoke spoken hablar
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded conducir a mucha velocidad 3
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 spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled deletrear
spend spent spent gastar; pasar tiempo
spin spun/span spun girar
spit spit/spat spit/spat escupir
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar
split split split dividir
spoil spoilt spoilt estropear
spread spread spread extender; untar
spring sprang sprung brotar, nacer
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar
stick stuck stuck pegar; encajarse
stink stank stunk apestar
strike struck struck golpear
sting stung stung picar (insecto)
strive strove striven esforzarse, luchar
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swell swelled swollen/swelled hinchar(se)
swim swam swum nadar
swing swung swung balancear
take took taken coger
teach taught taught enseñar
tear tore torn rasgar
tell told told decir
think thought thought pensar
throw threw thrown lanzar
thrust thrust thrust empujar
tread trod trodden pisar
understand understood understood comprender
wake woke woken despertar(se)
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weave wove woven/weaved tejer
weep wept wept llorar
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted mojar
win won won ganar
wind wound wound enrollar; dar cuerda
wring wrung wrung torcer, retorcer
write wrote written escribir 4
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 LISTA DE VERBOS REGULARES EN INGLÉS

infinitive past simple past participle spanish

1. add /æd/ added added añadir, sumar
2. agree /əˈgri:/ agreed agreed estar de acuerdo, acordar
3. allow /əˈlaʊ/ allowed allowed permitir
4. answer /ˈɑ:nsə(r)/ answered answered responder
5. appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ appeared appeared aparecer
6. arrive /əˈraɪv/ arrived arrived llegar
7. ask /ɑ:sk/ asked asked preguntar
8. believe /bɪˈli:v/ believed believed creer
9. belong /bɪˈlɔŋ/ belonged belonged pertenecer
10. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ borrowed borrowed pedir prestado
11. breathe /bri:ð/ breathed breathed respirar
12. call /kɔ:l/ called called llamar, telefonear
13. carry /ˈkæri/ carried carried llevar, transportar
14. change /ʧeɪnʤ/ changed changed cambiar
15. clean /kli:n/ cleaned cleaned limpiar
16. close /kləʊz/ closed closed cerrar
17. consider /kəˈnsɪdə(r)/ considered considered considerar
18. cover /ˈkʌvə(r)/ covered covered cubrir
19. cross /krɒs/ crossed crossed cruzar
20. cry /kraɪ/ cried cried llorar, gritar
21. dance /dɑ:ns/ danced danced bailar
22. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ decided decided decidir
23. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ destroyed destroyed destruir
24. develop /dɪˈveləp/ developed developed desarrollar
25. die /daɪ/ died died morirse
26. discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/ discovered discovered descubrir
27. dress /dres/ dressed dressed vestirse
28. drop /drɒp/ dropped dropped dejar caer
29. earn /ɜ:n/ earned earned percibir (salario)
30. end /end/ ended ended finalizar, acabar, terminar
31. enjoy /ɪnˈʤɔɪ/ enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
32. enter /ˈentə(r)/ entered entered entrar en, hacerse socio de
33. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ explained explained explicar
34. fail /feɪl/ failed failed fallar, fracasar, suspender
35. fill /fil/ filled filled llenar
36. finish /ˈfiniʃ/ finished finished terminar
37. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ followed followed seguir
38. form /fɔ:m/ formed formed formar
39. happen /ˈhæpən/ happened happened suceder, ocurrir
40. help /help/ helped helped ayudar
41. hope /həʊp/ hoped hoped anhelar, esperar
42. increase /ɪnˈkri:s/ increased increased aumentar

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 infinitive past simple past participle spanish
43. iron /aɪən/ ironed ironed planchar
44. join /ʤɔɪn/ joined joined unirse a
45. jump /ʤʌmp/ jumped jumped saltar
46. kill /kɪl/ killed killed matar, asesinar
47. kiss /kɪs/ kissed kissed besar
48. knock /nɒk/ knocked knocked llamar (a la puerta), golpear
49. last /lɑ:st/ lasted lasted durar
50. laugh /lɑ:f/ laughed laughed reir
51. lay /leɪ/ layed layed poner, extender
52. like /laɪk/ liked liked gustar
53. listen (to) /ˈlɪsən tu:/ listened listened escuchar
54. live /lɪv/ lived lived vivir
55. look after /ˈlʊk ˌɑ:ftə(r)/ looked after looked after cuidar de
56. look at /ˈlʊk ət/ looked at looked at mirar
57. look for /ˈlʊk fə(r)/ looked for looked for buscar
58. look like /ˈlʊk ˌlaɪk/ looked like looked like parecerse a
59. love /lʌv/ loved loved amar
60. manage /ˈmænɪʤ/ managed managed arreglárselas, ir tirando
61. marry /ˈmæri/ married married casarse
62. melt /melt/ melted melted derretir
63. mend /mend/ mended mended reparar, arreglar
64. miss /mɪs/ missed missed echar de menos, perder, errar
65. mix /mɪks/ mixed mixed mezclar
66. move /mu:v/ moved moved mover, mudarse, trasladarse
67. need /ni:d/ needed needed necesitar
68. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ noticed noticed darse cuenta, notar
69. obey /ˈəbeɪ/ obeyed obeyed obedecer
70. open /ˈəʊpən/ opened opened abrir
71. organize /ˈɔ:gənaɪz/ organized organized organizar
72. pass /pɑ:s/ passed passed aprobar, pasar
73. permit /ˈpəmɪt/ permitted permitted permitir
74. phone /fəʊn/ phoned phoned telefonear, llamar por teléfono
75. play /pleɪ/ played played jugar, tocar un instrumento
76. post /pəʊst/ posted posted mandar por correo
77. practise /ˈpræktɪs/ practised practised practicar
78. pray /preɪ/ prayed prayed rogar, rezar
79. prefer /prɪˈfɜ:(r)/ prefered prefered preferir
80. prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ prepared prepared preparar
81. prevent /prɪˈvent/ prevented prevented impedir
82. produce /prəˈdju:s/ produced produced producir
83. promise /ˈprɒmɪs/ promised promised prometer
84. propose /prəˈpəʊz/ proposed proposed proponer
85. provide /prəˈvaɪd/ provided provided suministrar
86. pull /pʊl/ pulled pulled tirar de

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 infinitive past simple past participle spanish
87. push /pʊʃ/ pushed pushed empujar
88. quarrel /ˈkwɒrəl/ quarrelled quarrelled pelear
89. rain /reɪn/ rained rained llover
90. raise /reɪz/ raised raised alzar, subir (algo)
91. reach /ri:ʧ/ reached reached alcanzar
92. realize /ˈri:əlaɪz/ realized realized darse cuenta
93. receive /rɪˈsi:v/ received received recibir
94. record /rɪˈkɔ:d/ recorded recorded grabar
95. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ remained remained permanecer, quedarse
96. remember /rɪˈmembə(r)/ remembered remembered recordar
97. repeat /rɪˈpi:t/ repeated repeated repetir
98. reply /ˌri:ˈpleɪ/ replied replied responder, replicar
99. rest /rest/ rested rested descansar
10
save /seɪv/ saved saved ahorrar
0.
10
seem /si:m/ seemed seemed parecer
1.
10
shave /ʃeɪv/ shaved shaved afeitarse
2.
10
smile /smaɪl/ smiled smiled sonreir
3.
10
snore /snɔ:(r)/ snored snored roncar
4.
10
start /stɑ:t/ started started comenzar, empezar
5.
10
stay /steɪ/ stayed stayed estar (en algún sitio)
6.
10
step /step/ stepped stepped dar un paso
7.
10
stop /stɒp/ stopped stopped parar
8.
10
study /ˈstʌdi/ studied studied estudiar
9.
11
succeed /səkˈsi:d/ succeeded succeeded triunfar, tener éxito
0.
11
suffer /ˈsʌfə(r)/ suffered suffered sufrir, padecer
1.
11
suppose /səˈpəʊz/ supposed supposed suponer
2.
11
surround /səˈraʊnd/ surrounded surrounded rodear
3.
11
talk /tɔ:k/ talked talked charlar, conversar
4.
11 tease /ti:z/ teased teased tomar el pelo

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 infinitive past simple past participle spanish

11
tidy up /taɪdi ʌp/ tidied up tidied up ordenar, poner en orden
6.
11
touch /tʌʧ/ touched touched tocar
7.
11
travel /ˈtrævl/ travelled travelled viajar
8.
11
treat /tri:t/ treated treated tratar
9.
12
try /traɪ/ tried tried intentar
0.
12
turn /tɜ:n/ turned turned girar, darse la vuelta
1.
12
use /ju:z/ used used usar, emplear
2.
12
wait /weɪt/ waited waited esperar, dejar pasar el tiempo
3.
12
walk /wɔ:k/ walked walked caminar, pasear
4.
12
want /wɒnt/ wanted wanted querer, desear
5.
12
wash /wɒʃ/ washed washed lavar
6.
12
wash up / wɒʃ ʌp/ washed up washed up fregar los platos
7.
12
watch /wɒʧ/ watched watched ver la T.V., vigilar
8.
12
wish /wɪʃ/ wished wished desear
9.
13
wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ wondered wondered preguntarse, maravillarse
0.
13
work /wɜ:k/ worked worked trabajar
1.
13
worry /ˈwʌri/ worried worried preocuparse
2.

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 REGLAS PARA LA ESCRITURA DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
REGULARES.

El pasado simple y el participio de pasado de los verbos regulares se forma añadiendo ‘-ed’ ( o ‘-d’,
en el caso de verbos acabados en -e) a la forma de infinitivo.

1. En palabras con una vocal corta y que terminan en consonante simple, la consonante se duplica,
e.g. stopped, planned.

2. En palabras que acaban en consonante + y, la -y cambia a -i, e.g. carried, hurried.

3. La -l se duplica en inglés británico (pero no en inglés americano), e.g. travelled.

REGLAS PARA LA PRONUNCACIÓN DEL PASADO SIMPLE Y PARTICIPIO DE PASADO DE LOS VERBOS
RECULARES.
b
El sufijo -ed varía en su pronunciación de acuerdo con las reglas que a continuación se indican:

1. -ed se pronuncia /ɪd/ después de /t/ y /d/, e.g. wanted, mended.

2. -ed se pronuncia /d/ después de sonidos sonoros menos ‘d’: vocales y /m, n, ŋ, ʤ, ʒ, g.../, e. g.
rained, covered, seemed.
2. -ed se pronuncia /t/ después de sonidos sordos menos ‘t’: /k, p, s, f, ʃ, ʧ, θ.../, e.g. Iooked, helped,
crossed.

NOTA. Los siguientes verbos pueden ser tanto regulares como irregulares:

Infinitive Past simple Past participle

BURN BURNED o BURNT BURNED o BURNT
DREAM DREAMED o DREAMT DREAMED o DREAMT
LEARN LEARNED o LEARNT LEARNED o LEARNT
SMELL SMELLED o SMELT SMELLED o SMELT

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