Definition of ANAPHORA

- In rhetoric, an anaphora is a rhetorical device that consists of repeating a sequence of

words at the beginnings of neighboring clauses, thereby lending them emphasis. In
contrast, an epistrophe is repeating words at the clauses' ends. The combination of
anaphora and epistrophe results in symploce

History of ANAPHORA

-In rhetoric, an anaphora (Greek: ἀναφορά, "carrying back") is a rhetorical

device that consists of repeating a sequence of words at the beginnings of
neighboring clauses, thereby lending them emphasis.[2] In contrast,
an epistrophe (or epiphora) is repeating words at the clauses' ends. The
combination of anaphora and epistrophe results in symploce.
ANAPHORA English and Filipino examples ;

English : “ Better days are yet to come”

Our habits will disappear one by one

For this reason pandemic should be avoided

I hope it doesn’t take decades

I hope it will be normal again

I hope there is no longer a fence to our enjoyment

I hope we can return to our traditional way of living

I hope and I pray.

Filipino : “ Manatiling pagal sa buhay”

Ngiti sa mga labi na lumisan

Ngiti na kailan ma’y inaasam-asam

Ngiti na kay hirap panindigan

Ngiti na may parusang nakalaan

Huwag manlulupaypay sa kahit anong problema

Mabuhay na may ngiti sa mukha

Ngiti na may pag-asa at pagluha

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anaphora_(rhetoric)
Definition of ODE

- An ode is a formal lyric poem that is written in celebration,

appreciation, or dedication. They are generally directed as a specific
person, place, idea, or object. Unlike other forms of poetry, the ode
does not have a strict line or stanza requirement.

History of ODE

- When considering the long history of the ode in the English language
it is necessary to look back to Edmund Spenser. Best-known for his
epic, The Faerie Queene, Spenser also wrote the earliest odes in the
English language ‘Epithalamium’ and ‘Prothalamium’. Moving forward
in time to the 17th century, poets like Abraham Crowley and John
Dryden took on a practice of writing variants of the Pindaric Ode form.
- The ode as a form of writing gained traction in the works of poets like
William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Percy Bysshe Shelley. These
poets more often than not used the ode form to address emotional
responses, personal fears, and pleasures. Additionally, this time
period saw poets reaching out to inanimate objects and intangible
forces (such as a season or emotion) as the subjects of odes as well.

ODE English and Filipino examples:

English: “Fight for what is good”

They carry a luminous light that shines in the darkness

Safeguarding us away from menace
They bring hope to everyone
Contemporary soldiers fighting the unseen enemies
Seems to be struggling deadly lightings
We need to join forces with bold unity
To build a massive bulwark of serenity

Filipino: “ Manghawak sa mga positibong bagay”

Ikaw ba’y nalulunod na sa mga problema?

O di kaya’y unti-unting nawawalan ng pag-asa?
Ang buhay mo ba’y puro pighati’t kasawian?
Ang liwanag ba’y hindi na masisilayan?

Manghawak sa dakilang magagawa niya

Susi ng pagbabago ay makakamit na

Parang araw na sisikat sa mga bigo at luhaan

Lahat ng dalahin ay mapaparam

Source: https://poemanalysis.com/poetic-form/ode/