Grade 11 Chemistry Revision 1st Quarter

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. The electrons involved in the formation of a covalent bond are

a. transferred from one atom to another. c. valence electrons.
b. found only in the s-orbitals. d. in filled orbitals.
____ 2. The chemical bond formed when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons is a(n)
a. ionic bond. c. polar bond.
b. orbital bond. d. covalent bond.
____ 3. If two covalently bonded atoms move farther than a distance of the bond length, the potential energy of the
atoms
a. becomes negative. c. increases.
b. decreases. d. remains constant.
____ 4. A covalent bond forms when the attraction between two atoms is balanced by repulsion and the potential
energy is
a. at a maximum. c. at a minimum.
b. zero. d. equal to the kinetic energy.
____ 5. Which of the following compounds most likely has the least bond energy?
a. Cl2; Cl–Cl bond length = 199 pm c. HF; H–F bond length = 92 pm
b. HCl; H–Cl bond length = 127 pm d. I2; I–I bond length = 266 pm
____ 6. A nonpolar covalent bond is most likely to form between two elements that have a difference in
electronegativity values of
a. 0.1. c. 3.0.
b. 1.5. d. Both (a) and (b)
____ 7. An ionic bond is most likely to form between two elements that have a difference in electronegativity values
of
a. 0.1. c. 3.0.
b. 1.5. d. Both (a) and (b)
____ 8. A polar covalent bond is most likely to form between two elements that have a difference in electronegativity
values of
a. 0.1. c. 3.0.
b. 1.5. d. Both (a) and (b)
____ 9. Which of the following molecular formulas show the polar nature of the HBr molecule?
a. H+Br+ c. H-Br+
b. H+Br d. H-Br
____ 10. Which of the following substances most likely has the lowest boiling point?
a. Cl2 c. MgCl2
b. HF d. Cu
____ 11. The correct Lewis structure for the oxygen atom has
a. one pair of valence electrons and one single valence electron.
b. two pairs of valence electrons and one single valence electron.
c. two pairs of valence electrons and two single valence electrons.
 d. three pairs of valence electrons.
____ 12. The correct Lewis structure for the boron atom has
a. one single valence electron.
b. two single valence electrons.
c. three single valence electrons.
d. one pair of valence electrons and one single valence electron.
____ 13. The correct Lewis structure for a Group 18 atom has
a. one pair of valence electrons and one single valence electron.
b. two pairs of valence electrons and one single valence electron.
c. three pairs of valence electrons and one single valence electron.
d. four pairs of valence electrons.
____ 14. The correct Lewis structure for a fluorine atom in a molecule of F2 shows
a. three unshared pairs of electrons. c. one shared pair of electrons.
b. an octet of valence electrons. d. All of the above
____ 15. To draw the Lewis structure of the polyatomic ion, you would have to _____ those in the structures of
Cl, O, O, and O.
a. add one electron to c. add a proton to
b. subtract one electron from d. subtract a proton from
____ 16. In a double bond, two atoms share a total of _____ electrons.
a. two c. four
b. three d. six
____ 17. The correct Lewis structure for a molecule of the compound C2H2 contains
a. three single bonds. c. three double bonds.
b. two double bonds. d. one triple bond.
____ 18. Which observation does NOT indicate that a chemical reaction has occurred?
a. formation of a precipitate c. evolution of energy
b. production of a gas d. change in total mass of substances
____ 19. The word equation solid carbon + oxygen gas  carbon dioxide gas + energy, represents a chemical reaction
because
a. the reaction releases energy.
b. CO2 has chemical properties that differ from those of C and O.
c. the reaction absorbs energy.
d. CO2 is a gas and carbon is a crystal.
____ 20. In the unbalanced formula equation CO + O2  CO2 + energy, energy
a. is absorbed. c. is released.
b. can be considered a reactant. d. Both (a) and (b)
____ 21. The word equation for the formula equation shown is
C2H5OH + O2  CO2 + H2O + energy
a. carbon dioxide + water  ethanol + oxygen + energy.
b. ethanol + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water + energy.
c. ethanol + oxygen + energy  carbon dioxide + water.
d. ethanol + oxygen + energy  carbon dioxide + water + energy.
____ 22. The reaction, C2H5OH + 3O2 2CO2 + 3H2O, will occur most rapidly if
a. C2H5OH is a liquid and O2 is a liquid. c. CO2 is a gas and H2O is a liquid.
b. C2H5OH and O2 are in close contact. d. CO2 is a gas and H2O is a gas.
____ 23. An insoluble solid produced by a chemical reaction in solution is called
a. a precipitate. c. a molecule.
 b. a reactant. d. the mass of the product.
____ 24. The products of the reaction, C2H5OH + 3O2  2CO2 + 3H2O have the same _____ as the reactants.
a. atoms. c. molecules.
b. coefficients. d. subscripts.
____ 25. A chemical equation is balanced when the
a. coefficients of the reactants equal the coefficients of the products.
b. same number of each kind of atom appears in the reactants and in the products.
c. products and reactants are the same chemicals.
d. subscripts of the reactants equal the subscripts of the products.
____ 26. Which coefficients correctly balance the formula equation CaCO3(s)  CaO(s) + CO2(g)?
a. 1, 1, 1 c. 2, 6, 3
b. 1, 3, 1 d. 3, 1, 2
____ 27. Which equation is NOT balanced?
a. 2H2 + O2  2H2O c. H2 + H2 + O2  H2O + H2O
b. 4H2 + 2O2  4H2O d. 2H2 + O2  H2O
____ 28. Which coefficients correctly balance the formula equation CaO + H2O  Ca(OH)2?
a. 2, 1, 2 c. 1, 2, 1
b. 1, 2, 3 d. 1, 1, 1
____ 29. A reaction of a hydrocarbon, in which carbon dioxide and water are produced, is classified as a
a. decomposition reaction. c. double-displacement reaction.
b. combustion reaction. d. synthesis reaction.
____ 30. In what kind of reaction do two or more substances combine to form a new compound?
a. decomposition reaction c. double-displacement reaction
b. ionic reaction d. synthesis reaction
____ 31. The equation A + X  AX is the general equation for a(n)
a. combustion reaction. c. synthesis reaction.
b. ionic reaction. d. double-displacement reaction.
____ 32. The equation A + BX  AX + B is the general equation for a
a. double-displacement reaction. c. displacement reaction.
b. decomposition reaction. d. combustion reaction.
____ 33. The reaction Cl2(g) + 2KBr(aq)  2KCl(aq) + Br2(l) is a(n)
a. synthesis reaction. c. displacement reaction.
b. ionic reaction. d. combustion reaction.
____ 34. What is the name of a list of elements arranged according to the ease with which they undergo certain
chemical reactions?
a. reactivity list c. activity series
b. reaction sequence d. periodic list
____ 35. An element in the activity series can replace any element
a. in the periodic table. c. above it on the list.
b. below it on the list. d. in its group.
____ 36. If metal X is lower than metal Y in the activity series, then metal X
a. replaces ions of metal Y in a solution.
b. is more active than metal Y.
c. is less active than metal Y.
d. forms positive ions more readily than does metal Y.
____ 37. A precipitate forms in a double-displacement reaction when
a. hydrogen gas reacts with a metal.
b. positive ions combine with negative ions.
 c. water boils out of the solution.
d. a gas escapes.

Completion
Complete each statement.

38. A bond formed by atoms that share one or more pairs of electrons is called a(n) ____________________
bond.
39. In a covalent bond, shared electrons move within a space called a(n) ____________________ orbital.
40. A molecule is a neutrally charged group of atoms held together by one or more ____________________
bonds.
41. The energy to break one mole of similar bonds in a compound is called the ____________________ energy.
42. The bond length is the average distance between the ____________________ of two bonded atoms.
43. A molecule or part of a molecule that contains both positively and negatively charged regions is called a(n)
____________________.
44. In the compound HCl, the atom of the element ____________________ carries a partial positive charge.
45. In the compound HF, the atom of the element ____________________ carries a partial negative charge.
46. A nonbonding pair of electrons in the valence shell of an atom is called a(n) ____________________ pair.
47. A covalent bond in which two atoms share one pair of electrons is called a ____________________ bond.
48. In a Lewis structure of a molecule, a(n) ____________________ bond is correctly represented by a long dash.
49. A covalent bond in which two atoms share two pairs of electrons is called a(n) ____________________ bond.
50. A covalent bond in which two atoms share three pairs of electrons is called a(n) ____________________
bond.
51. In a Lewis structure of a molecule, a pair of long, parallel dashes correctly represents a(n)
____________________ bond.
52. In chemistry, any one of two or more possible configurations of the same compound that have identical
geometry but different arrangements of electrons is called a(n) ____________________ structure.
53. A solid produced by a chemical reaction that then separates from the solution is called a(n)
____________________.
54. In writing a formula equation for a reaction that produces hydrogen gas, the correct representation of
hydrogen gas is ____________________.
55. In an equation, the symbol for a substance in water solution is ____________________.
56. In the chemical equation
2AlCl3(aq) + 3Pb(NO3)2 (aq)  3PbCl2(s) + 2Al(NO3)3(aq),
the state of PbCl2 is a(n) ____________________.
57. The small whole number that appears in front of a formula in a chemical equation is called a(n)
____________________.
58. When the formula equation H2(g) + Cl2(g)  HCl(g) is correctly balanced, the coefficient of HCl is
____________________.
 59. The reaction 2Mg(s) + O2(g)  2MgO(s) is classified as a(n) ____________________ reaction.
60. The reaction 2HgO(s)  2Hg(l) + O2(g) is classified as a(n) ____________________ reaction.
61. The reaction Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq)  H2(g) + MgCl2(aq) is classified as a(n) ____________________ reaction.

Short Answer

62. Rank the following substances in the most likely order of increasing bond energies.
Cl2: Cl–Cl bond length = 199 pm
HI: H–I bond length = 161 pm
HCl: H–Cl bond length = 127 pm
I2: I–I bond length = 266 pm
63. write the formula of dinitrogen pentoxide.
64. write the formula of dipotassium pentasulfide.

Problem

65. Draw a Lewis structure for the ammonium ion NH4+.

66. Write a balanced chemical equation for the following reaction. mercury(II) oxide (heated) yields mercury +
oxygen
67. Write a balanced chemical equation for the following chemical reaction.
methane + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water
Chemistry Revision G11 1st Quarter
Answer Section

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.1

2. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.1
3. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.2
4. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.2
5. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.1.2
6. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.3
7. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.1.3
8. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.1.3
9. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.1.3
10. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.4
11. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.1
12. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.1
13. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.1
14. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.1
15. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.2.1
16. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.2
17. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.2.2
18. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.1
19. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.2
20. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.2
21. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.2
22. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.3
23. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.3
24. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.2.1
25. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.2.2
26. ANS: A PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.2.2
27. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.2.2
28. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.2.2
29. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.3.1
30. ANS: D PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.3.2
31. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.3.2
32. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.3.4
33. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.3.4
34. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.3.4
35. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.3.4
36. ANS: C PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.3.4
37. ANS: B PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.3.5

COMPLETION

38. ANS: covalent

 PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.1
39. ANS: molecular

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.1

40. ANS: covalent

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.1

41. ANS: bond

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.2

42. ANS: nuclei

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.2

43. ANS: dipole

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.3

44. ANS: hydrogen

PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.1.3

45. ANS: fluorine

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.3

46. ANS:
unshared
lone

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.1

47. ANS: single

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.1

48. ANS: single

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.1

49. ANS: double

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.2

50. ANS: triple

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.2

51. ANS: double

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.2

52. ANS: resonance

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.3

53. ANS: precipitate

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.1

 54. ANS: H2(g)

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.1

55. ANS: (aq)

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.3

56. ANS: solid

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.1.3

57. ANS: coefficient

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.2.2

58. ANS: 2

PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.2.2

59. ANS: synthesis

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 8.3.2

60. ANS: decomposition

PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.3.3

61. ANS: displacement

PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.3.4

SHORT ANSWER

62. ANS:
(in increasing bond energies) I2, Cl2, HI, and HCl

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.1.2

63. ANS:
N2O5

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.4

64. ANS:
K2S5

PTS: 1 DIF: I OBJ: 6.2.4

PROBLEM

65. ANS:
 PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 6.2.1
66. ANS:
2HgO 2Hg + O2

PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.2.2

67. ANS:
CH4 + 2O2  CO2 + 2H2O

PTS: 1 DIF: II OBJ: 8.2.2