Input Output

Input Output Questions
Direction (1-5): Study the following information b) Step II

carefully and answer the questions given below. c) Step III
A word and number arrangement machine when d) Step IV
given an input line of words and numbers rearranges e) Step V
them following a particular rule in each step. The 4) If ‘32’ is related to ‘Bricks’ in the Step II and ‘61’ is
following is an illustration of an input and related to ‘Bricks’ in the last step. Then, ‘Smooth’ is
rearrangement. related to which of the following in the Step I?
Input: Tree Fast 83 Moon 28 42 Scan Acts 59 15 a) Verify
Step I: Acts Tree Fast Moon 28 42 Scan 59 15 83 b) 97
Step II: Fast Acts Tree Moon 28 42 Scan 15 83 59 c) 61
Step III: Moon Fast Acts Tree 28 Scan 15 83 59 42 d) Goods
Step IV: Scan Moon Fast Acts Tree 15 83 59 42 28 e) Jacks
Step V: Tree Scan Moon Fast Acts 83 59 42 28 15 5) Which of the following element is fourth to the
And Step V is the last step of the rearrangement of right of the element ‘Goods’ in the step last but one?
the above input. a) 20
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out b) 97
in each of the following questions the appropriate c) Verify
step for the given input. d) 45
Input: Jacks 32 Smooth Verify 97 45 Bricks Goods e) Smooth
61 20
1) Which of the following element will be fifth from Direction (6-10): Study the following information
the right end in Step III? carefully to answer the given questions.
a) 20 Number arrangement machine when given an input
b) 97 line of numbers rearranges them following a
c) Bricks particular rule in each step. The following is an
d) Verify illustration of input and rearrangement.
e) Smooth Input: 64 universe can 44 salute never 30 58
2) How many elements are there in between ‘Goods’ Step I: universe 64 can 44 salute never 58 30
and ‘20’ in the Step IV? Step II: salute universe 64 can never 58 30 44
a) Two Step III: never salute universe 64 can 30 44 58
b) Three Step IV: can never salute universe 30 44 58 64
c) Four Step IV, is the last step.
d) One Input: two 15 reason main 84 38 yearly 98
e) Five 6) How many words are there between ‘two’ and the
3) In which step the elements ‘Bricks 32 Smooth’ element which is third to the left of ‘84’ in step III?
found in the same order? A) One
a) Step I B) More than three
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1
C) Three them in a following a particular rule in each step by

D) None step. The following is the illustration of input and
E) Two rearrangement. No addition operator is used in the
7) How many words or numbers are there between given input.
the one which is second from the left end and ‘38’ in Input : 22 84 65 35 17 98 12
step IV? Step 1: 12 22 84 65 35 17 98
A) One Step 2: 12 22 17 84 65 35 98
B) More than three Step 3: 12 22 17 35 84 65 98
C) Three Step 4: 12 22 17 35 65 84 98
D) None Here the step 4 is the final rearrangement of the
E) Two input series.
8) What is the position of ‘98’ from the left end in As per the rules followed in the given steps find
second last step? appropriate steps for given input below:
A) First Input: 89 86 14 81 93 69 90 57
B) Fifth 11) Which element is third element from the right end
C) Second in step 4?
D) Third a) 86
E) Sixth b) 89
9) Which of the following element is sixth to the right c) 90
of ‘reason’ in the step III? d) 14
A) 38 e) None of these
B) 15 12) Which element is exactly between ‘86’ and ‘69’ in
C) 84 step 3?
D) Main a) 93
E) None of these b) 14
10) Which element is obtained exactly between “38” c) 57
and “Yearly” in step II? d) 90
A) 98 e) None of these
B) Main 13) Which step number would be the following
C) 84 output?
D) Reason ‘90 14 81 93 57 89 86 69’
E) None of these Step 7
Step 6
Directions (11-14): Study the following information Step 2
carefully and answer the questions given below it. Step 5
A word and number arrangement machine when e) None of these
given an input line of words and numbers rearranges

2
14) What is the sum of second number from left end c) IV

and third number from right end of step 4? d) V
a) 107 d) VI
b) 105 17) In step III which of the following word/number
c) 100 would be on the fifth position (from the right end)?
d) 115 a) fact
e) None of these b) 18
Directions (15-18): Study the given information and c) birth
answer the following questions. A word and number d) 60
arrangement machine when given an input line of e) long
words and numbers rearranges them following a 18) between ’60’ and ‘fact’ in step V?
particular rule. The following is an illustration of input a) 2
and its rearrangement: b) 1
Input: great 15 those acute 65 45 monthly 32 c) 3
Step I: 65 great 15 those acute 45 monthly 32 d) More than four
Step II: 65 great 15 acute 45 monthly 32 those e) 4
Step III: 65 45 great 15 acute monthly 32 those Directions (19–22): Study the given information and
Step IV: 65 45 great 15 acute 32 monthly those answer the following questions:
Step V: 65 45 32 great 15 acute monthly those A number arrangement machine, when given a
Step VI: 65 45 32 15 acute great monthly those particular input, rearranges it following a particular
Now Step VI is the last step of the rearrangement. As rule. The following is the illustration of an input and
per the rules followed in the above steps, find out in the steps of arrangement.
each of the following questions the appropriate step Input: 39 121 49 19 66 102 10 52 54 98
for the following input. Step I: 10 39 121 49 19 66 102 52 54 98
Input: birth 18 round 78 60 long fact 35 Step II: 10 39 49 19 66 102 52 54 98 121
15) How many steps would be needed to complete Step III: 10 19 39 49 66 102 52 54 98 121
the arrangement? Step IV: 10 19 39 49 66 52 54 98 102 121
a) VI Step V: 10 19 39 49 52 66 54 98 102 121
b) V Step VI: 10 19 39 49 52 54 66 98 102 121
c) VII And Step VI is the last step for this input. As per the
d) IV rules followed in the above steps, find out in each of
e) None of these the questions the appropriate step for the given
16) Which step number would be the following input.
output? 19) Given below is the V step of an input. What will
78 60 birth 18 fact 35 long round be the III step?
a) II Step V: 13 32 43 84 69 93 49 56 97 108
b) III a) 13 32 84 43 69 93 49 56 97 108

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b) 13 32 84 69 43 93 49 56 97 108 Step IV: 8

c) 13 32 84 69 93 43 49 56 97 108 Step IV is the last step.
d) 13 32 84 69 43 93 56 49 97 108 Input: 18 11 26 22 8 15 23 19
e) Cannot be determined 23) How many even numbers are there between the
20) What will be the last step for the following input? one which is second from the left end and the one
Input: 132 53 39 83 79 112 22 66 which is first from the right end in step II as per the
a) 22 39 53 66 79 83 112 132 given input?
b) 22 39 66 53 79 83 112 132 A) One
c) 22 39 53 56 83 79 112 13 B) More than three
d) Cannot be determined C) Three
e) None of these D) None
21) How many steps will be required for getting the E) Two
final output for the following input? 24) What is the sum of numbers in the second last
Input: 116 85 66 50 73 39 146 25 112 79 step?
a) 5 A) 132
b) 6 B) 122
c) 7 C) 146
d) 8 D) 142
e) None of the above E) None of these
22) In the last step which of the following would be at 25) Which of the following one is the letter
6th position from the right? corresponding to the number in the last step based
Input: 17 32 43 82 69 93 49 56 99 106 on the alphabetical order?
a) 69 A) M
b) 93 B) K
c) 17 C) N
d) 56 D) Q
e) None of the above E) None of these
Direction (23-25): Study the following information Directions (26-30): Study the following information
carefully to answer the given questions. carefully and answer the questions given below.
Number arrangement machine when given an input When a word and number arrangement machine is
line of numbers rearranges them following a given an input line words and number, it arranges
particular rule in each step. The following is an them following a particular rule. The following is the
illustration of input and rearrangement. illustration of input and re-arrangement.
Input: 24 11 26 18 16 9 23 17 Input: Flood 34 manufacture conference 71 14
Step I: T O W U N K V R extreme 19 spot 21
Step II: 11 14 15 18 20 21 22 23 Step I: DD4 2 Flood 34 manufacture 71 14 extreme
Step III: 68 76 19 spot

4
Step II: DD4 2 ND3 4 Flood 34 manufacture 71 19 A) 11

spot B) 10
Step III: DD4 2 ND3 4 PC2 7 34 manufacture 19 spot C) 13
Step IV: DD4 2 ND3 4 PC2 7 SF5 9 34 spot D) 12
Step V: DD4 2 ND3 4 PC2 7 SF5 9 PC1 12 E) None of these
And Step V is the last step of the rearrangement of 30) If 7 is related to 42 in step I, OF3 is related to 63
the above input. in step III, in the same way which of the following is
As per the rules followed in the above steps, find out related to FD2 in step V?
in each of the following questions the appropriate A) OF3
steps for the given input. B) 8
Input: Department 26 17 legacy 73 63 wonder 42 C) 12
comfortable message D) 7
26) Which of the following statements is true? E) None of these
A) Three elements are there between OF3 and 18 in Directions (31-35): Study the following information
step IV carefully and answer the questions given below:
B) In step II, 73 is third from the right end A number arrangement machine when given an input
C) 73 is replaced as 21 in step IV line of numbers rearranges them following a
D) Six steps are required to complete the above particular rule in each step. The following is an
arrangement illustration of input and rearrangement
E) None is true Input: 9381 6978 3214 5697 8132 4239
27) How many elements are there between DD2 and Step I: 9831 9876 4321 9765 8321 9432
wonder in step III? Step II: 83 87 32 76 32 43
A) One Step III: 11 15 5 13 5 7
B) Two Step IV: 22 30 10 26 10 14
C) Three Step V: 4 3 1 8 1 5
D) Four As per the rules followed in the steps given above,
E) None of these find out in each of the following questions the
28) Which of the following elements is second to the appropriate step for the given input.
left of third from the right end in second last step? Input: 7842 6731 9538 8264 5193
A) 12 31) What is the average of second, third and fifth
B) DD2 elements from the left end in step V?
C) FC3 A) 10
D) 73 B) 7
E) None of these C) 8
29) What is the difference between third element D) 5
from the right end in step IV and fourth element from E) None of these
the left end in step II?

5
32) How many numbers are there between ‘9’ and ‘8’ Step I: 5 67 32 51 11 48 55 15
in step III? Step II: 0 5 32 51 48 55 15 13
A) One Step III: 1 0 5 51 48 15 13 10
B) Two Step IV: 4 1 0 5 15 13 10 6
C) Three Step IV is the last step of the rearrangement. As per
D) Four the rules followed in the above steps, and find out in
E) None of these each of the following questions the appropriate steps
33) If ‘63’ is related to ‘64’ in step II, ‘26’ is related to for the given input.
‘16’ in step IV, in the same way, ‘8’ is related to Input: 45 78 19 23 56 35 62 84
which of the following in step V? 36) Which of the following would be the difference
A) 2 between the numbers which is 2nd from the right end
B) 7 in step IV and 3rd from the left end in Step II?
C) 4 A) 32
D) 9 B) 44
34) What is the difference between the third element D) 40
from the right end and the second element from the E) None of these
left end in step II? 37) Which of the following will be 2nd to the left of
A) 26 the element which is 4th from the right end in step
B) 37 III?
C) 22 A) 2
D) 29 B) 56
35) What will be the result when elements in Step V D) 8
are multiplied? E) None of these
A) 4023 38) Which of the following is true regarding the
B) 4032 position of 35 in step II?
C) 3791 A) 4th from the right end
D) 3932 B) 3rd from the left end
E) None of these C) 6th from the left end
Direction (36-40): Study the following information D) 5th from the right end
carefully to answer the given questions: E) None of these
A number arrangement machine when given an input 39) What will be the addition of the numbers which is
line of words and numbers rearranges them by 4th from the right end in step II and 4th from the right
following a particular rule. The following is an end in step IV?
illustration of input and rearrangement. A) 32
Input: 67 32 51 11 5 48 96 55 B) 46

6
C) 47 C) 126
D) 55 D) 34
E) None of these E) None of these
40) What is the sum of the numbers present in step 43) How many elements are there between ‘43’ and
IV? ‘73’ in step II?
A) 56 A) 1
B) 57 B) 2
C) 58 C) 3
D) 55 D) 4
E) None of these E) None of these
Direction (41-45): Study the following information 44) What is the difference between the third element
carefully and answer the questions given below: from the left end in step I and the third element from
A machine rearrangement is given an input line the right end in step V?
having numbers in a particular set of rules in step by A) 8671
step. The following is an illustration of input and its B) 8697
rearrangement. C) 8607
Input: 3281 7462 3962 4875 6835 D) 8609
Step I: 8321 7642 9632 8754 8653 E) None of these
Step II: 32 64 63 75 65 45) If ‘18’ is related to ‘72’ in step V, ‘76’ is related to
Step III: 6 24 18 35 30 ‘73’ in step II, in the same way ‘36’ is related to which
Step IV: 18 72 54 70 90 of the following in step IV?
Step V: 9 36 27 35 45 A) 42
As per rules followed in the given steps, find B) 126
anappropriate step for given Input. C) 90
Input: 4238 9657 8256 3791 6894 D) 144
41) What is the sum of the second element from the E) None of these
left end in step III and fifth element from the right end
in Step V? Directions (46-50): Study the following information
A) 55 carefully and answer the questions given below:
B) 50 A machine rearrangement is given an input line
C) 65 having numbers in a particular set of rules in step by
D) 60 step. The following is an illustration of input and its
E) None of these rearrangement.
42) Which of the following element is fourth to the left Input: 72 57 17 83 22 13 94 49 56 36
of ‘144’ in step IV? Step I: 4 72 57 17 83 94 49 56 36 8
A) 90 Step II: 4 12 72 57 83 94 49 56 8 18
B) 36 Step III: 4 12 10 72 57 83 94 8 18 22

7
Step IV: 4 12 10 4 83 94 8 18 22 18 50) What is the sum of the resultant if third number
Step V: 4 12 10 4 10 8 18 22 18 26 from left end is multiplied with its immediate next
Step V is the last step of the above input. number as per the numerical series and fifth number
As per rules followed in the given steps, find from the right end is multiplied with its immediate
appropriate step for given Input. next number as per the numerical series in Step-V?
Input: 86 20 39 12 57 35 98 26 91 71 A) 62
46) What is the average of second, third and fifth B) 63
element from the left end in step III? C) 82
A) 32 D) 72
B) 33 E) None of these
C) 48
D) 38 Answers:
E) None of these Direction (1-5):
47) How many elements are there between ‘91’ and Logic: The words are arranged in ascending order as
‘28’ in step IV? per in the dictionary from the left end of the row. The
A) 1 numbers are arranged in descending order from the
B) 2 right end.
C) 3 Input: Jacks 32 Smooth Verify 97 45 Bricks Goods
D) 4 61 20
E) None of these Step I: Bricks Jacks 32 Smooth Verify 45 Goods 61
48) What is the difference between third element 20 97
from the right end in step II and fifth element from the Step II: Goods Bricks Jacks 32 Smooth Verify 45 20
left end in step V? 97 61
A) 35 Step III: Jacks Goods Bricks 32 Smooth Verify 20 97
B) 55 61 45
C) 45 Step IV: Smooth Jacks Goods Bricks Verify 20 97 61
D) 64 45 32
E) None of these Step V: Verify Smooth Jacks Goods Bricks 97 61 45
49) What is the product of 3rd element from the left 32 20
end in step II and fifth element from the right end in 1) Answer: D
step IV? 2) Answer: A
A) 7756 3) Answer: C
B) 7826 4) Answer: E
C) 7456 5) Answer: B
D) 7821 Directions (6-10):
E) None of these Logic: At each step, a word in reverse alphabetical
order is arranged from left to right in left end and the

8
numbers are arranged in ascending order from right III one number is again rearranged in descending
to left in right end. order from left to right and step IV again one word is
Input: two 15 reason main 84 38 yearly 98 rearranged in descending order from right to left
Step I: yearly two reason main 84 38 98 15 according to alphabet and so on.
Step II: two yearly reason main 84 98 15 38 Input: birth 18 round 78 60 long fact 35
Step III: reason two yearly main 98 15 38 84 Step I- 78 birth 18 round 60 long fact 35
Step IV: main reason two yearly 15 38 84 98 Step II- 78 birth 18 60 long fact 35 round
Step IV is the last step. Step III- 78 60 birth 18 long fact 35 round
6) Answer: E Step IV- 78 60 birth 18 fact 35 long round
7) Answer: C Step V- 78 60 35 birth 18 fact long round
8) Answer: B Step V- 78 60 35 18 birth fact long round
9) Answer: A 15) Answer: A
10) Answer: C 16) Answer: C
Directions (11-14): 17) Answer: B
Multiplication of the digits in each number arranged 18) Answer: C
in an ascending order in step by step from left to Directions (19–22):
right. In the given Machine Input the following pattern is
Input: 89 86 14 81 93 69 90 57 followed:
89(72) 86(48) 14(04) 81(08) 93(27) 69(54) Step I: The smallest number is arranged in the first
90(00) 57(35) position in the left end in the sequence.
Step1: 90 89 86 14 81 93 69 57 Step II: The highest number is pushed to the last
Step2: 90 14 89 86 81 93 69 57 position in the right end in the sequence.
Step3: 90 14 81 89 86 93 69 57 Similarly, lowest numbers are arranged from left to
Step4: 90 14 81 93 89 86 69 57 right side in the left end and the highest from right to
Step5: 90 14 81 93 57 89 86 69 left side in the right end.
Step 6: 90 14 81 93 57 86 89 69 Final position is all the numbers are arranged in
Step 7: 90 14 81 93 57 86 69 89 ascending order from left to right.
11) Answer: A 19) Answer: E
12) Answer: A 20) Answer: A
13) Answer: D 21) Answer: D
14) Answer: C 22) Answer: D
Directions (15-18): Directions (23-25):
After careful analysis of the given input and various Input: 18 11 26 22 8 15 23 19
steps of rearrangement, it is evident that step I one Step I: N O W Y F Q V T
number is rearranged in descending order from left Step II: 6 14 15 17 20 22 23 25
to right, step II one word is rearranged in descending Step III: 64 78
order from right to left according to alphabet, in step Step IV: 14

9
Step IV is the last step. Step V: MG4 7 OF3 8 DD2 12 HC3 18 FD2 21
Step I: The numbers are manipulated as follows: 26) Answer: E
18-4 11+4 26-3 22+3 8-2 15+2 23-1 19+1 27) Answer: C
14 15 23 25 6 17 22 20 28) Answer: A
The letters corresponding for the above place values 29) Answer: B
are written from left to right. 30) Answer: D
N O W Y F Q V T Directions (31-35):
Step II: The place values of each alphabet are Step I: All the digits are arranged in descending
arranged in the ascending order from left to right. order within the number
Step III: The sum of alternate numbers from left to Step II: take only Middle two digit of a number
right are written, i.e. The sum of 1st, 3rd, 5th, 7th and Step III: Sum of the digits of a number
the sum of 2nd, 4th, 6th and 8th numbers. Step IV: Twice the number
Step IV: Difference of the two numbers from the Step V: Sum of the digits of a number
previous step. Input: 7842 6731 9538 8264 5193
23) Answer: E Step I: 8742 7631 9853 8642 9531
24) Answer: D Step II: 74 63 85 64 53
25) Answer: C Step III: 11 9 13 10 8
Directions (26-30): Step IV: 22 18 26 20 16
Words are arranged in ascending order with respect Step V: 4 9 8 2 7
to special patterns which is explained below. 31) Answer: C
Comfortable is coded as MG4. 32) Answer: B
First letter represents second letter from the right 33) Answer: B
end+1 34) Answer: C
Second letter represents Number of consonants in a 35) Answer: B
word without repeating any letter. Directions (36-40):
Number represents Number of vowels in a word. Two numbers are arranged in each step from both
Numbers are arranged in ascending order with the end such as the lowest number is arranged from
respect to multiplication of two digits in a number. left end and the highest number is arranged from the
Input: Department 26 17 legacy 73 63 wonder 42 right end in step I. Similarly second-lowest number is
comfortable message arranged from the left end while the second-highest
Step I: MG4 7 Department 26 legacy 73 63 wonder number is arranged from the right end and so on.
42 message Also while arranging the number each of the
Step II: MG4 7 OF3 8 26 legacy 73 63 wonder numbers which are arranged from the left end is
message replaced by the number which is the difference of the
Step III: MG4 7 OF3 8 DD2 12 73 63 wonder digits of that number and each of the numbers which
message are arranged from the right end is replaced by the
Step IV: MG4 7 OF3 8 DD2 12 HC3 18 73 wonder

10
number which is the addition of the digits of that Step V: All the numbers are divided by 2
number. Input: 4238 9657 8256 3791 6894
Input: 45 78 19 23 56 35 62 84 Step I: 8432 9765 8652 9731 9864
Step I: 8 45 78 23 56 35 62 12 Step II: 43 76 65 73 86
Step II: 1 8 45 56 35 62 12 15 Step III: 12 42 30 21 48
Step III: 2 1 8 45 56 12 15 8 Step IV: 36 126 90 42 144
Step IV: 1 2 1 8 12 15 8 11 Step V: 18 63 45 21 72
36) Answer: C 41) Answer: D
Clearly, the difference of the numbers which is 2nd 42) Answer: B
from the right end in step IV and 3rd from the left end 43) Answer: B
in Step II is 45-8=37 44) Answer: C
Hence C is the correct choice. 45) Answer: D
37) Answer: D Directions (46-50):
Clearly, 4+2 = 6th element from the right end in step Numbers are arranged in ascending order. First odd
III. numbers are arranged then which is followed by
Hence D is the correct choice. even numbers.
38) Answer: A Replace the numbers
Clearly, 35 is 4th from the right end in step II. ->if it is odd, then replace by (difference between the
Hence A is the correct choice. two number*2)
39) Answer: C ->if it is even, then replace by (sum of the two
Clearly, the addition of the numbers which is 4th from numbers*2)
the right end in step II and 4th from the right end in Input: 86 20 39 12 57 35 98 26 91 71
step IV is 35+12=47 Step I: 4 86 20 39 57 98 26 91 71 6
Hence C is the correct choice. Step II: 4 12 86 57 98 26 91 71 6 4
40) Answer: C Step III: 4 12 4 86 98 91 71 6 4 16
Clearly, the sum of numbers in Step IV is Step IV: 4 12 4 12 98 91 6 4 16 28
1+2+1+8+12+15+8+11=58 Step V: 4 12 4 12 16 6 4 16 28 34
Hence C is the correct choice. 46) Answer: D
Directions (41-45): 47) Answer: C
Step I: All the digits are arranged in descending 48) Answer: B
order within the number 49) Answer: B
Step II: Middle two digits are written 50) Answer: A
Step III: Multiplying the two digits
Step IV: If it is even number then *3 else *2

11

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Direction (1-5): Study the following information b) Step II

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C) Three them in a following a particular rule in each step by

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14) What is the sum of second number from left end c) IV

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b) 13 32 84 69 43 93 49 56 97 108 Step IV: 8

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Step II: DD4 2 ND3 4 Flood 34 manufacture 71 19 A) 11

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