KENDRI

YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

SECTI
ONA
Q.
1 Thet
hreshol
dfr
equencyf
oracer
tai
nmet
ali
s 2
3X1014 Hz
3. .I
fli
ghtoff
r 2X1014 Hz´ i
equency8. s
i
nci
dentont
hemet
al,
predi
ctt
hecut
-of
fvol
tage
f
ort
hephot
oel
ect
ri
cemi
ssi
on.
  
 
Q.
2 Namet heoptoel
ectroni
cdevi
ceusedfordetect
ingopt
icalsi
gnal
s2
andmentionthebiasi
ngin
whichi
tisoperat
ed.DrawitsI
-Vchar
act
eri
sti
cs.
OR
ThreephotodiodesD1,D2andD3ar emadeofsemi conduct
ors2
havingbandgapsof2.
5eV,
2eVand3eVr espect
ivel
y.Whichofthem wi
l
lnotbeabl
et odet
ect
l
ightofwavel
ength
600nm?
Q.
3 Writet wo char
acter
isti
cf eatur
es to 2
di
sti
ngui ween n-
sh bet type and p-
type
semi
conduct
ors.
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

SECTI
ON-
B
Q.
4 3
Dr
aw agr
aphbet
weent
hef
requencyofi
nci
dentr
adi
ati
on
(
ν)and t
he maxi
mum ki
net
ic ener
gy oft
he el
ect
rons
emi
tt
edf
rom t
hesur
faceoft
wophot
osensi
ti
vemat
eri
alsA
&B.St
atecl
ear
lyhowt
hisgr
aphcanbeusedt
odet
ermi
ne
i
()Pl
anck’
sconst i
antand(i
)wor
kfunct
ionoft
hemat
eri
al.

Q.
5 1
(
a) How i
sthe si
ze of a nucl
eus exper
iment
all
y
det
ermi
ned?Wr
it
ether
elat
ionbet
weent
her
adi
usand
massnumberoft
henucl
eus.
(
b)Di
sti
ngui
sh bet
ween nucl
earf
issi
on and f
usi
on.Show 2
howi
nbot
hthesepr
ocessesener
gyi
srel
eased.
Calcul
atetheener
gyr
eleasei
nMeVi
nthedeut
eri
um-
tr
it
ium
fusi
onreacti
on:
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

Q.
6 1
a) Wr
( it
etwo i
mpor
tantl
i
mit
ati
ons ofRut
her
for
d
modelwhi
ch coul
d notexpl
aint
he obser
ved
f
eat
ures ofat
omi
c spect
ra.How wer
ethese
expl
ainedi
nBohr
’smodel
ofhy
drogenat
om?Use
t
heRy
dber
gfor
mul
atocal
cul
atet
hewav
elengt
h
oft
heHαl
i
ne.
-
7 -
1
R=1.
1x10 m

b) Us
( i
ngBohr
’spost
ulat
es,
obt
aint
heexpr
essi
onf
ort
her
adi
us 2
oft
hent
hor
biti
nhy
drogenat
om.
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

Q.
7 (a)Namet heEM wav eswhi
charepr oduceddur
ingradi
oact
ive3
decayofanucl eus.Wri
te
thei
rfrequencyrange.
(b)Wel ders wearspecialgl
ass goggles whi
l
e worki
ng.Why ?
Expl
ain.
(c)Whyareinf
rar
edwav
esof
tencal
l
edasheatwav
es?Gi
vet
hei
r
oneappl
i
cati
on.

Q.
8 Draw ar aydi agr am forfor
mat i
onofi mageofapoi ntobjectbya 3
thi
ndoubl econv exlenshaving
radii
ofcurv atureR1andR2.Hence, deri
velensmaker ’
sfor
mul afora
doubleconv exlens.St ate
theassumpt i
onsmadeandsi gnconv ent
ionused.
OR
Usingthedat agi venbelow ,stateast owhichoft hegivenlenses 3
willyoupr efert ouseasaney epiece& anobj ecti
vet odesign
compoundmi croscope.
Lens Power Aper
tur
e
A 20D 0.
02m
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

B 10D 0.
02m
C 10D 0.
05m
D 1.
0D 0.
1m

Q.
9. (a) Use Huy gens’pr i
nciplet o show how a pl ane wav ef
ront 2
propagat esfrom adensert orarer
medi um.Hence, veri
fySnel l
’
slawofr ef
ract
ion.
(b)I nasi nglesl i
tdi f
fracti
onexper i
ment,asl i
tofwi dth d is1
i
lluminatedbyr edlightofwav el
ength650nm . Forwhatv al
ueof‘d’
will 
 
  Fi
rstminimum f al
latangleofdi ff
ract
ionof30°
Q.
10 3
Dr aw al abel
leddi agram ofaf ull-waverecti
fi
ercircui
t.
.
Statei t
swor kingpr inci
ple.Show t he input-
outputwave
f
orms.

Q.
11 3
(a)I
nYoung’sdoubl
esli
texper
iment
,descr
ibebr
ief
lyhow br
ight
anddar
kfr
ingesar
eobtai
ned
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

on t
hescreen keptinfrontofa doubl
esl
i
t.Henceobt
aint
he
expr
essi
onfort
hef r
ingewidt
h.
(b)Ther at
iooft heintensi
ti
esatmi nimatothemaximaint
he
Young’sdoubl
esli
texperiment
i
s9: 25.Fi
ndtherati
ooft hewidt
hsofthetwosl
it
s.
OR
I
ny oung’sdoubl
eslitexperi
ment,deducethecondi
ti
onf
or 3
(
a)const
ruct
iveanddest
ruct
ivei
nter
fer
enceatapoi
nton
t
hescr
een.Dr
aw agr
aphshowi
ngv
ari
ati
onofi
ntensi
tyi
n
t
hei
nter
fer
encepat
ter
nagai
nstposi
ti
on‘
x’ont
hescr
een.

. SECTI
ON-
C
Q.
12 Case St udy based 1x5=
quest
ions 5
Sparki
ng Br
il
li
ance of
Diamond:
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

Thet
otali
nter
nalr
efl
ect
ionoft
hel
i
ghti
susedi
n
pol
i
shi
ngdi
amondst
ocr
eat
easpar
kingbr
il
li
ance.By
pol
i
shi
ng t
he di
amond wi
th speci
fi
c cut
s,i
tis
adj
ust
edt
hemostoft
hel
i
ghtr
aysappr
oachi
ngt
he
sur
facear
einci
dentwi
thanangl
eofi
nci
dencemor
e
t
han cr
it
ical angl
e. Hence,t
hey suf
fer mul
ti
ple
r
efl
ect
ionsandul
ti
mat
elycomeoutofdi
amondf
rom
t
het
op.Thi
sgi
vest
hedi
amondaspar
kingbr
il
li
ance.
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

(
i) Li
ghtcannoteasi
l
yescapeadi
amondwi
thoutmul
ti
ple
i
nter
nal
ref
lect
ions.Thi
sisbecause:
(
a)I
tscr
it
ical
angl
ewi
thr
efer
encet
oai
rist
ool
arge
b)I
( tscr
it
ical
angl
ewi
thr
efer
encet
oai
rist
oosmal
l
(
c)Thedi
amondi
str
anspar
ent
d)Ra
( ysal
way
sent
eratangl
egr
eat
ert
hancr
it
ical
angl
e

(
i) Th
i ecr
it
ical
angl
eforadi
amondi
s24.
4°.Theni
tsr
efr
act
ive
i
ndexi
s
(
a)2.
42 (
b)0.
413 (
c)1 (
d)1.
413

(
ii
i) Thebasi
creasonf
ort
heext
raor
dinar
yspar
kleofsui
tabl
ycut
di
amondi
sthat

(
a)I
thasl
owr
efr
act
ivei
ndex (
b)I
thashi
ght
ranspar
ency
(
c)I
thashi
ghr
efr
act
ivei
ndex (
d)I
tisv
eryhar
d
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

(
iv)Adi
amondi
simmer
sedi
nal
i
qui
dwi
thar
efr
act
ive
i
ndexgr
eat
ert
hanwat
er.Thent
hecr
it
ical
angl
efor
t
otal
int
ernal
ref
lect
ionwi
l
l
(
a)wi
l
ldependont
henat
ureoft
hel
i
qui
d (
b)decr
ease
(
c)r
emai
nst
hesame (
d)i
ncr
ease

(
v) Thef
oll
owi
ngdi
agr
am showssamedi
amondcuti
ntwo
di
ff
erentshapes.

Thebr
il
li
anceofdi
amondi
ntheseconddi
amondwi
l
lbe:
(
a)l
esst
hant
hef
ir
st (
b)gr
eat
ert
hanf
ir
st
 KENDRI
YAVIDYALAYASANGATHANRAIPUR
TERM I
IPRE-BOARD -SESSI
ON2021-22
CLASSXII SUBJECT-PHYSI
CSTHEORY
MM :
35 TI
ME: 2Hour
s

Gener alI
nstructi
ons:
(i
)Ther eare12quest ionsi nall
.Al
lquest ionsar ecompul sory.
(i
i)Thisquest i
onpaperhast hreesections:Sect ionA, SectionBandSect i
onC.
(i
ii
)Sect i
onAcont ai
nst hreequestionsoft womar kseach, Secti
onBcont ai
nsei
ght
questions
oft hreemar kseach,Sect ionC cont ainsonecasest udy -basedquesti
onoff i
ve
mar ks.
(i
v)Ther eisnoov erallchoice.Howev er,ani nternalchoicehasbeenpr ovi
dedinone
question
oftwomar ksandt woquest i
onsoft hr
eemar ks.Youhav et oat t
emptonlyoneofthe
choicesinsuchquest i
ons.
(v)Youmayusel ogt ablesifnecessarybutuseofcal culatori snotal
l
owed.

(c)sameasf
ir
st (
d)wi
l
ldependont
hei
ntensi
ty
ofli
ght