爱沙尼亚著名作家汇总
作家 简介 突出特征
Jakob Hurt Jakob Hurt was an Estonian
folklore scholar, linguist and
（爱沙尼亚⺠俗之 social activist. He
王） established the collecting of
Estonian folklore and its
scientific publication.
Kristjan Jaak Kristian Jaak Peterson was
an Estonian poet
Peterson
（⺟语⽇为他的⽣
⽇）
Friedrich Robert Friedrich Robert
Faehlmann was
Faehlmann an Estonian writer, medical
（Learned Estonian doctor and philologist active.
Society联合创始⼈）
Friedrich Reinhold Friedrich Reinhold
Kreutzwald was an Estonian
Kreutzwald  writer. He composed
（爱沙尼亚⽂学之 the national
⽗） epic Kalevipoeg, using
material initially gathered by
his friend Friedrich Robert
Faehlmann;and wrote many
other works based
on Estonian folklore.
Johann Voldemar Johann Voldemar
Jannsen was an Estonian
Jannsen journalist and poet active in
（爱沙尼亚国歌作 Livonia. Jannsen played a
者，楼下的爸爸） crucial role in the Estonian
National Awakening.
She was an Estonian poet.
Lydia Koidula Koidula's poetry and her
（被誉为“黎明歌 newspaper work for her
populist father, Johann
⼿”，she） Voldemar Jannsen (1819–
1890) remained anonymous.
代表作
One of the leading figures of the Dissertation
national awakening period. Also on "pure" -ne
known as the "king of Estonian stem nouns
folklore”
He is commonly regarded as a „Kuu”, „Laulj
herald of Estonian national a”, „Sügis”, „S
literature and the founder of õprus”
modern Estonian poetry. On the
writer's birthday, 14 March, we
celebrate Mother Tongue Day.
He was a co-founder of "Koit ja
the Learned Estonian Society at Hämarik"
the University of Dorpat and its
chairman. He brought attention
to Estonian folklore, notably
the Kalevipoeg which, since his
death, has become the
Estonian national epic.
He is considered to be the father of national
the national literature for the epic Kalevipo
country. His creation was of eg.
ground-breaking significance in
the shaping of Estonian culture,
and in the developing of the
national consciousness, literature
and literary language.
He wrote the words of the patriotic "Mu isamaa,
song "Mu isamaa, mu õnn ja mu õnn ja
rõõm", which later became rõõm",
the national anthem of Estonia. He
was the father of the poet Lydia
Koidula.
She is also frequently referred to
as Koidulaulik – 'Singer of the
Emajõe
ööbik
Dawn’. she was a major literary
figure, the founder of Estonian
theatre

 爱沙尼亚著名作家汇总

作家 简介 突出特征 代表作

Anton Hansen He was an Estonian writer. His pentalogy Truth and Justice is Tõde ja õigus
Tammsaare's early works are considered one of the major works
Tammsaare characterized by rural of Estonian literature and "The
（真相与正义作者） "poetic" realism. Some of his Estonian Novel"
stories also reflect the
atmosphere of the
revolutionary year of 1905.
Juhan Liiv Juhan Liiv is one Vari，"Eile
of Estonia's most famous nägin ma
（爱沙尼亚最著名诗 poets and prose writers. Liiv Eestimaad!",
⼈之⼀） spent most of his childhood "Ta lendab
alone, isolated from other mesipuu
children his age, due in part, poole",
to chronic childhood "Sinuga ja
illnesses. Illness forced Liiv sinuta”
to leave school and return
home, where he wrote poetry
and occasional columns for
the Olevik newspaper.
Gustav Suits He is considered one of the He was also an early leader of the Tuulemaa，
greatest Estonian poets. literary movement group Noor- "Elu tuli"
（爱沙尼亚最著名诗 Eesti (Young Estonia). He is the
⼈之⼀） first person to teach literature in
Estonian at a post-secondary
school level.
Betti Alver（She） He was one of Estonia's She became known for being a Tuulearmuke
most notable poets. She was member of
（爱沙尼亚最著名诗 among the first generation to the Arbujad ("Soothsayers"), a
⼈之⼀，Arbujad成 be educated in schools of an small group of influential Estonian
员） independent Estonia. poets
Karl Ristikivi He was an Estonian writer. He is among the best Estonian "Tuli ja
Karl Ristikivi was one of the writers for his historical novels. raud"，"Kõik
（爱沙尼亚最著名历 first Estonian writers to He also wrote the first Estonian mis kunagi
史⼩说家之⼀） create a comprehensive surrealist novel oli"
panorama of his country's
urbanization.
Andrus Kivirähk Andrus Kivirähk is His book Mees, kes teadis Rehepapp ehk
an Estonian writer, a ussisõnu (The Man Who Spoke November，
playwright, topical satirist, Snakish) (2007) has been one of Mees, kes
and screenwriter. He has the top selling books in Estonia. teadis
been a member of the ussisõnu
Estonian Writers' Union
(Eesti Kirjanike Liit)
Jaan Kross Jaan Kross (19 February He was nominated several times "Kolme katku
1920 – 27 December 2007) for the Nobel Prize in vahel", "Keisri
[1] was an Estonian writer. Literature during the early 1990s. hull" ja
He won the 1995 International "Professor
Nonino Prize in Italy. 2004. aastal Martensi
oli Jaan Kross Eesti kõige ärasõit".
rohkem autorihüvitist teeninud
kirjanik.
Kristiina Ehin (She) Kristiina Ehin (born 18 July Ehin has sung in the "Simunapäev"
1977) is an Estonian poet, ensemble Sinimaniseele and from ,
translator, singer and 2012, in the ensemble Naised “Luigeluulinn
songwriter. Köögis ”, "Kaitseala"