The document lists risk scenarios for various stages of geological projects including: geological risks from errors in research, data interpretation, and reserve calculations; drilling risks from technological accidents, improper well design, and trajectory errors; production risks from incomplete studies, equipment failures, and non-compliance with technology; transport risks from damage during shipment and non-optimal transport choices; and processing risks from issues with modernization, equipment selection, and following technological regulations.
The document lists risk scenarios for various stages of geological projects including: geological risks from errors in research, data interpretation, and reserve calculations; drilling risks from technological accidents, improper well design, and trajectory errors; production risks from incomplete studies, equipment failures, and non-compliance with technology; transport risks from damage during shipment and non-optimal transport choices; and processing risks from issues with modernization, equipment selection, and following technological regulations.
The document lists risk scenarios for various stages of geological projects including: geological risks from errors in research, data interpretation, and reserve calculations; drilling risks from technological accidents, improper well design, and trajectory errors; production risks from incomplete studies, equipment failures, and non-compliance with technology; transport risks from damage during shipment and non-optimal transport choices; and processing risks from issues with modernization, equipment selection, and following technological regulations.
• Lack of expected results in exploration work • Errors as a result of misinterpretation of (geological-geophysical) data obtained during the research • Errors in justification of calculation parameters in the assessment of reserves • Errors related to the justification of oil-gas-condensate extraction coefficients during estimation of recoverable reserves • Inaccurate determination of geological and field characteristics of the development object • Errors in the process of forecasting performance indicators in projects • Incorrect location of the drilling site
2. LIST OF RISK SCENARIOS FOR DRILLING RISKS
• Impossibility to reach project depth (drilling of the side borehole)
• Technological accidents due to abnormally high pressure in the formation (gas, oil, and water kicks, violation of well pipe stability) • Technological accidents due to abnormally low pressure in the layer (partial, catastrophic absorption of the mud, breaking the circulation) • Improper selection of project depth, well construction, drill pipes, and elements or dimensions of the lower part of the drill pipe. • Improper selection of drilling technology, drilling fluids, and chemical reagents • Drill pipe blockage due to pressure drop • Inability of drilling mud to prevent kicks in high formation pressure horizons. • Drilling pipe and bit stuck in the well, pipe broken, cone stuck in the well • Inadequate management of works in accordance with technological regulations • Incorrect measurement of azimuth and zenith angles, loss of control over the well trajectory • Failure to lower the casing to the required depth • Risks associated with well grouting • Risks associated with the well not being equipped with wellheads
3. LIST OF RISK SCENARIOS FOR PRODUCTION RISKS
• Errors in technological reports
• Incomplete hydrodynamic studies • Lack of information on the properties and composition of reservoir rocks, liquids, and gases. • Errors in hydrodynamic calculations of gas-liquid systems • Incorrect determination of gas-liquid flow regime in wells • Disruption of wellheads and well equipment inside wells • Failure to select the optimal technological mode • Incorrect selection of equipment in accordance with the technological mode • Poor quality of applied equipment • Untimely detection of well operation failures. • Lack of periodic preventive maintenance of wells • Renovation of emergency complicated wells (reimbursement of well rehabilitation costs) • Impact of aggressive environment on well and wellhead equipment • Non-compliance with the established technological regime during well operations • Risks arising from the development and testing of new structures (defects in the manufacture of parts and components) • During the tests, the equipment was not selected in accordance with the main parameters of the wells (flow rate, amount of mechanical impurities, gas, formation pressure, etc.). • Measurement errors or non-compliance with modern requirements due to lack of control measuring instruments. • Lack of regular monitoring of well operation
4. LIST OF RISK SCENARIOS FOR TRANSPORT RISKS
• Damage to machinery and equipment during transportation • Lack of machinery when installing the support block • Defects during transportation of the product to the designated place • Lack of optimal choice of machinery and transport in construction • Non-optimal selection of sea transport for transportation of equipment • Corrosion (internal and external); • Defects of materials and mechanical defects; • Hazardous natural factors, such as currents and waves, storms, earthquakes; • Other uncertain factors (sabotage, illegal interference, etc.); • External influences (fishing, ships, etc.)
5. LIST OF RISK SCENARIOS FOR PROCESSING RISKS
• Risks associated with the modernization of production and the introduction of
innovations • Risks associated with the design of technological schemes • Non-compliance of the project with the parameters of the technological process • Incorrect reporting on the selection of process equipment • Non-compliance with technological regulations in the operation of the device • Incorrect selection of equipment according to working pressure • Inaccuracy of quantitative and qualitative indicators of initial data for calculation of technological parameters of the process. • Deviations in the lines where the structural units work together.